CN112772957B - Efficient smashing device for feed preparation raw materials for livestock raising - Google Patents
Efficient smashing device for feed preparation raw materials for livestock raising Download PDFInfo
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- CN112772957B CN112772957B CN202110106671.6A CN202110106671A CN112772957B CN 112772957 B CN112772957 B CN 112772957B CN 202110106671 A CN202110106671 A CN 202110106671A CN 112772957 B CN112772957 B CN 112772957B
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2291—Feed chute arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for efficiently crushing raw materials for manufacturing feed for livestock raising, and relates to the field of manufacturing of livestock raising feed. This poultry is with high-efficient reducing mechanism of fodder preparation raw materials, broken storehouse fixed connection is at the upper surface of smashing the storehouse, grinds storehouse fixed connection and is being connected at the lower surface of smashing the storehouse, and the inside rotation of smashing the storehouse is connected with the compression roller, and the back of smashing the storehouse is equipped with servo motor, and the inside broken tool bit that is equipped with in broken storehouse is equipped with the grinding head in the grinding storehouse, and compression roller, broken tool bit and grinding head all carry out the transmission through drive disk assembly and servo motor and are connected. This poultry is with high-efficient reducing mechanism of fodder preparation raw materials through setting up transmission, reduces driver part's use, increases economic benefits, realizes the self-adaptation of feeding baffle simultaneously and opens and shuts, avoids the raw materials to block up broken storehouse.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock feed manufacturing, in particular to a high-efficiency smashing device for raw materials for livestock feed manufacturing.
Background
Nowadays, with the improvement of living standard of people, the market has higher and higher demand for meat products, and the product control of meat products is also stricter and stricter, so that farmers usually select feed prepared by using crops as raw materials to feed in the process of livestock breeding, and the feed generally crushes and grinds the raw materials into powder during production and processing, and then performs finish processing on the feed.
And at the in-process that carries out the grinding of feed ingredient, in a lot of large-scale processing factory, all carry out the breakage through multiprogramming, smash and grind, the fine and smooth powder is finally processed into, but need input equipment and the operating personnel of volume, economic benefits is lower, this makes the price of finished product fodder increase, and all smash through a set of crushing apparatus in a lot of small-scale processing factory, this makes the raw materials smash inadequately, contain the impurity of many great granules in the finished product, make the fodder quality relatively poor, and need the manual work to throw the material in the course of working, it is relatively poor to control, throw too much and make inside card die easily, it can make idle running to throw too few equipment, the cost is wasted, consequently, need provide a high-efficient reducing mechanism of fodder preparation raw materials for poultry in order to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a device for efficiently crushing raw materials for manufacturing feed for livestock, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the efficient smashing device for the feed manufacturing raw materials for livestock comprises a smashing bin, a smashing bin and a grinding bin, wherein the smashing bin is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the smashing bin, the grinding bin is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the smashing bin, the middle part of the lower surface of the grinding bin is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper, support columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the grinding bin, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the smashing bin, a rolling roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the smashing bin, one end of the rolling roller extends to the outside of the smashing bin, a transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rolling roller, the rolling rollers are multiple in number, a first bevel gear and a first belt pulley are fixedly sleeved on the transmission ends of two groups of rolling rollers positioned in the middle of the smashing bin respectively, a servo motor is arranged on the back of the smashing bin, and a first transmission belt is arranged on the outer surface of the output end of the servo motor, the other end of the first transmission belt is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the first belt pulley, the outer surface of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with a transmission box, a first bevel gear is movably clamped inside the transmission box, two ends inside the transmission box are rotatably connected with transmission rods, two groups of transmission rods are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of opposite ends, the first bevel gear is respectively meshed with the two groups of second bevel gears, the outer surfaces of opposite ends of the two groups of transmission rods are fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley, the crushing bin is rotatably connected inside with a crushing cutter head, a second transmission belt is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the top end of the crushing cutter head, a grinding cutter head is rotatably connected inside the grinding bin, a third transmission belt is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the top end of the grinding cutter head, and the second transmission belt and the third transmission belt are respectively in transmission connection with the two groups of second belt pulleys, the interior bottom sliding connection in broken storehouse has the sieve, the first rack of the equal fixedly connected with of both sides upper surface of sieve, the top of first rack is equipped with the spring, sliding connection has feeding baffle on the interior roof in broken storehouse, the equal fixedly connected with connecting strip in both sides of feeding baffle, the tip fixedly connected with second rack of connecting strip, the inside wall in broken storehouse rotates and is connected with the connecting gear, first rack and second rack all mesh with the connecting gear mutually, and is two sets of the one end that the second rack was carried on the back mutually runs through the lateral wall in broken storehouse and extends to the outside in broken storehouse.
Preferably, the outer surface of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the servo motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate.
Preferably, a material guide opening is formed in one side of the inner bottom of the crushing bin, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner bottom of the crushing bin, and one side, close to the material guide opening, of the inclined plate inclines downwards.
Preferably, the top of broken storehouse just has just seted up the feed inlet to the below of feeder hopper, first spout has all been seted up to the interior roof of broken storehouse and the both sides that are located the feed inlet, the last fixed surface of feeding baffle is connected with the slider, slider sliding connection is in the inside of first spout.
Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the crushing bin, and the first rack is connected to the inside of the second sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the inner top of the second chute is fixedly connected with a baffle ring, the top of the first rack is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod, the T-shaped rod is movably inserted into the baffle ring, and the spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the T-shaped rod and the bottom end of the spring is abutted to the upper surface of the baffle ring.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with two groups of fixed blocks, and the connecting gear is rotatably connected to the outer surface of one side, opposite to the two groups of fixed blocks.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with hollow pole in broken storehouse, the top of broken tool bit is rotated and is connected in the inside of hollow pole, second driving belt is located the inside of hollow pole.
Preferably, the interior top fixedly connected with semicircle board in grinding the storehouse, the top of grinding the tool bit is rotated and is connected in the inside of semicircle board, the hang plate is located the semicircle board directly over, the discharge gate has been seted up to the interior bottom in grinding the storehouse, the discharge gate is just to going out the hopper.
The invention discloses a device for efficiently crushing raw materials for manufacturing feed for livestock raising, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this fodder preparation raw materials high efficiency reducing mechanism for poultry, through starting servo motor, servo motor drives a set of roller through first drive belt this moment and rotates, all drive through drive gear between the adjacent roller this moment, make all rollers rotate simultaneously, a set of roller often drives through first bevel gear and second bevel gear simultaneously, make two sets of transfer lines rotate synchronously, two sets of transfer lines drive crushing tool bit and grinding tool bit through second drive belt and third drive belt respectively this moment and rotate, the raw materials enter into crushing storehouse at first at this moment and pass through preliminary breakage, then fall into crushing storehouse inside through the sieve, the roller in crushing storehouse carries out further grinding to the raw materials this moment, make the raw materials further handled, then the raw materials again fall into the inside of grinding storehouse through the guide opening, the grinding tool bit in the grinding storehouse carries out the fine grinding to the raw materials this moment, in the process of carrying out multi-stage crushing treatment on the raw materials, the raw materials are in transmission connection through a set of private clothes motors, so that the use of driving parts is reduced, and the economic benefit is increased.
2. The efficient smashing device for the raw materials for manufacturing the feed for livestock comprises a feed hopper, wherein the raw materials fall into a crushing bin through the feed hopper and fall onto the upper surface of a sieve plate, the mass of the sieve plate is increased, the sieve plate moves downwards, a spring is compressed, a first rack moves downwards to drive a connecting gear to rotate anticlockwise, two groups of second racks move towards the middle part, the two groups of second racks drive two groups of feeding baffles to slide towards the middle part along a first chute, the feeding baffles shield a feeding hole, the raw materials in the feed hopper stop falling downwards, a crushing cutter head continuously rotates to crush simultaneously, after the raw materials accumulated on the sieve plate are crushed, the sieve plate drives the first rack to move upwards under the action of the spring, the two groups of feeding baffles move towards two sides under the action of the second racks to be opened, and the raw materials in the feed hopper begin to fall downwards again, the situation that the raw materials are unreasonably dumped is avoided.
3. This poultry is with high-efficient reducing mechanism of fodder preparation raw materials, broken tool bit rotates in the inside of hollow pole, the belt that the second passed simultaneously sets up in the inside of hollow pole, smash the inside raw materials in storehouse simultaneously and roll through the roller and smash some back and directly fall into through the guide mouth and grind the storehouse downwards, another part falls into on the hang plate, then inside sliding to the guide mouth through the hang plate, finally all enter into and grind the storehouse inside and grind, avoid raw materials and second driving belt and third driving belt to take place the dead condition of contact card and appear, with this stability of assurance equipment operation, reduce the fault rate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the main body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back side of the main body according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the internal structure of the transmission case of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the crushing bin according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the internal structure of the crushing bin of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the top structure in the crushing bin according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom structure in the crushing bin according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the grinding chamber of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing bin; 2. a crushing bin; 3. a grinding bin; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a discharge hopper; 6. a support pillar; 7. a servo motor; 8. a transmission case; 9. a carrier plate; 10. a first drive belt; 11. a transmission rod; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. a second pulley; 14. rolling a roller; 15. a transmission gear; 16. a first bevel gear; 17. a first pulley; 18. a material guide port; 19. an inclined plate; 20. crushing a cutter head; 21. a first rack; 22. a first chute; 23. a feed baffle; 24. a connecting strip; 25. a second rack; 26. a fixed block; 27. a connecting gear; 28. a second chute; 29. a hollow shaft; 30. a second drive belt; 31. a T-shaped rod; 32. a spring; 33. a baffle ring; 34. a sieve plate; 35. a discharge port; 36. grinding the cutter head; 37. a third drive belt; 38. a semicircular plate.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention discloses a device for efficiently crushing raw materials for manufacturing feed for livestock, which is shown in figures 1 to 9, and in order to make the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, the technical schemes in the embodiment of the invention are clearly and completely described below by combining the drawings in the invention and by way of embodiments.
The first embodiment,
As shown in fig. 1-9, the efficient smashing device for raw materials for manufacturing feed for livestock comprises a smashing bin 1, a smashing bin 2 and a grinding bin 3, wherein the smashing bin 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the smashing bin 1, the grinding bin 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the smashing bin 1, a discharge hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower surface of the grinding bin 3, support columns 6 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the grinding bin 3, a feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the smashing bin 2, a grinding roller 14 is rotatably connected to the inside of the smashing bin 1, one end of the grinding roller 14 extends to the outside of the smashing bin 1, a transmission gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the grinding roller 14, the grinding rollers 14 are in multiple groups, a first bevel gear 16 and a first belt pulley 17 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the transmission ends of two groups of grinding rollers 14 located in the middle part, a servo motor 7 is arranged on the back surface of the smashing bin 1, a first transmission belt 10 is arranged on the outer surface of the output end of the servo motor 7, the other end of the first transmission belt 10 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of a first belt pulley 17, the outer surface of the crushing bin 1 is fixedly connected with a transmission box 8, a first bevel gear 16 is movably clamped inside the transmission box 8, both ends inside the transmission box 8 are rotatably connected with transmission rods 11, the outer surfaces of opposite ends of the two groups of transmission rods 11 are fixedly sleeved with second bevel gears 12, the first bevel gear 16 is respectively meshed with the two groups of second bevel gears 12, the outer surfaces of opposite ends of the two groups of transmission rods 11 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with second belt pulleys 13, the inside of the crushing bin 2 is rotatably connected with a crushing cutter head 20, the outer surface of the top end of the crushing cutter head 20 is movably sleeved with a second transmission belt 30, the inside of the grinding bin 3 is rotatably connected with a grinding cutter head 36, the outer surface of the top end of the grinding cutter head 36 is movably sleeved with a third transmission belt 37, the second transmission belt 30 and the third transmission belt 37 are respectively and drivingly connected with the two groups of second belt pulleys 13, the inner bottom of the crushing bin 2 is slidably connected with a sieve plate 34, the upper surfaces of two sides of the sieve plate 34 are fixedly connected with first racks 21, the top end of each first rack 21 is provided with a spring 32, the inner top wall of the crushing bin 2 is slidably connected with a feeding baffle plate 23, two sides of the feeding baffle plate 23 are fixedly connected with connecting strips 24, the end parts of the connecting strips 24 are fixedly connected with second racks 25, the inner side wall of the crushing bin 2 is rotatably connected with a connecting gear 27, the first racks 21 and the second racks 25 are meshed with the connecting gear 27, one ends of two groups of second racks 25, which are opposite to each other, penetrate through the side wall of the crushing bin 2 and extend to the outside of the crushing bin 2, the outer surface of the crushing bin 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 9, and a servo motor 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 9;
when the crushing device is used, raw materials are added into a feed hopper 4, then a servo motor 7 is started, the raw materials fall into a crushing bin 2 through the feed hopper 4, at the same time, the servo motor 7 drives a group of grinding rollers 14 to rotate through a first transmission belt 10, at the same time, transmission is carried out between the adjacent grinding rollers 14 through transmission gears 15, all the grinding rollers 14 rotate simultaneously, at the same time, a group of grinding rollers 14 are frequently transmitted with a second bevel gear 12 through a first bevel gear 16, so that two groups of transmission rods 11 rotate synchronously, at the same time, the two groups of transmission rods 11 respectively drive a crushing cutter head 20 and a grinding cutter head 36 to rotate through a second transmission belt 30 and a third transmission belt 37, at the same time, the raw materials firstly enter the crushing bin 2 to be subjected to primary crushing, then fall into the crushing bin 1 through a sieve plate 34, and at the same time, the grinding rollers 14 in the crushing bin 1 further grind the raw materials, so that the raw materials are further processed, then the raw materials fall into the interior of the grinding bin 3 through the material guide port 18, at the moment, the grinding tool bit 36 in the grinding bin 3 finely grinds the raw materials, so that the raw materials are ground into qualified powder and finally discharged outwards through the discharge hopper 5, and the whole processing process of the raw materials is completed.
Example II,
As shown in fig. 1-9, the efficient smashing device for raw materials for manufacturing feed for livestock comprises a smashing bin 1, a smashing bin 2 and a grinding bin 3, wherein the smashing bin 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the smashing bin 1, the grinding bin 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the smashing bin 1, a discharge hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower surface of the grinding bin 3, support columns 6 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the grinding bin 3, a feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the smashing bin 2, a grinding roller 14 is rotatably connected to the inside of the smashing bin 1, one end of the grinding roller 14 extends to the outside of the smashing bin 1, a transmission gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the grinding roller 14, a plurality of groups of grinding rollers 14 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the ends of two groups of grinding rollers 14, a first bevel gear 16 and a first belt pulley 17 are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the ends of the two groups of grinding rollers 14, a servo motor 7 is arranged on the back surface of the smashing bin 1, a first transmission belt 10 is arranged on the outer surface of the output end of the servo motor 7, the other end of the first transmission belt 10 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of a first belt pulley 17, the outer surface of the crushing bin 1 is fixedly connected with a transmission box 8, a first bevel gear 16 is movably clamped inside the transmission box 8, both ends inside the transmission box 8 are rotatably connected with transmission rods 11, the outer surfaces of opposite ends of the two groups of transmission rods 11 are fixedly sleeved with second bevel gears 12, the first bevel gear 16 is respectively meshed with the two groups of second bevel gears 12, the outer surfaces of opposite ends of the two groups of transmission rods 11 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with second belt pulleys 13, the inside of the crushing bin 2 is rotatably connected with a crushing cutter head 20, the outer surface of the top end of the crushing cutter head 20 is movably sleeved with a second transmission belt 30, the inside of the grinding bin 3 is rotatably connected with a grinding cutter head 36, the outer surface of the top end of the grinding cutter head 36 is movably sleeved with a third transmission belt 37, the second transmission belt 30 and the third transmission belt 37 are respectively and drivingly connected with the two groups of second belt pulleys 13, the inner bottom of the crushing bin 2 is slidably connected with a sieve plate 34, the upper surfaces of two sides of the sieve plate 34 are fixedly connected with a first rack 21, the top end of the first rack 21 is provided with a spring 32, the inner top wall of the crushing bin 2 is slidably connected with a feeding baffle plate 23, two sides of the feeding baffle plate 23 are fixedly connected with connecting strips 24, the end part of each connecting strip 24 is fixedly connected with a second rack 25, the inner side wall of the crushing bin 2 is rotatably connected with a connecting gear 27, the first rack 21 and the second rack 25 are both meshed with the connecting gear 27, the back ends of the two groups of second racks 25 penetrate through the side wall of the crushing bin 2 and extend to the outside of the crushing bin 2, the top of the crushing bin 2 and the feed hopper are provided with a feed inlet right below 4, the inner top wall of the crushing bin 2 and two sides of the feed inlet are both provided with first chutes 22, the upper surface of the feeding baffle plate 23 is fixedly connected with a slide block, the slide block is slidably connected inside the first chutes 22, a second sliding groove 28 is formed in the inner side wall of the crushing bin 2, the first rack 21 is connected to the inside of the second sliding groove 28 in a sliding mode, a blocking ring 33 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the second sliding groove 28, a T-shaped rod 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rack 21, the T-shaped rod 31 is movably inserted into the blocking ring 33, a spring 32 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the T-shaped rod 31, the bottom end of the spring 32 abuts against the upper surface of the blocking ring 33, two groups of fixing blocks 26 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing bin 2, and a connecting gear 27 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of one side, opposite to the two groups of fixing blocks 26;
in the operation process of the first embodiment, the raw material falls into the crushing bin 2 through the feeding hopper 4 and falls onto the upper surface of the sieve plate 34, in this process, a certain amount of raw material which is not crushed is accumulated on the upper surface of the sieve plate 34, at this time, the mass of the sieve plate 34 is increased, so that the sieve plate 34 moves downward, at this time, the sieve plate 34 drives the T-shaped rod 31 to move downward through the first rack 21, so that the spring 32 is compressed, and at the same time, the connecting gear 27 is driven to rotate counterclockwise in the downward movement process of the first rack 21, at this time, the connecting gear 27 is meshed with the second rack 25 to drive the two sets of second racks 25 to move toward the middle, at this time, the two sets of second racks 25 drive the two sets of feeding baffles 23 to slide toward the middle along the first chute 22, so that the feeding baffles 23 shield the feeding hole, at this time, the raw material in the feeding hopper 4 stops falling, and at the same time, the crushing cutter head 20 rotates continuously to crush, make the raw materials on the sieve 34 slowly broken up, broken back when the raw materials of scraping up on the sieve 34, the quality on the sieve 34 alleviates, and sieve 34 can drive first rack 21 rebound under the effect of spring 32 this moment, and two sets of feeding baffle 23 can move to both sides under the effect of second rack 25 and open this moment, and the raw materials in the feeder hopper 4 begins to drop downwards again this moment, avoids the raw materials to empty unreasonable condition and appears.
Example III,
As shown in fig. 1-9, the efficient smashing device for raw materials for manufacturing feed for livestock comprises a smashing bin 1, a smashing bin 2 and a grinding bin 3, wherein the smashing bin 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the smashing bin 1, the grinding bin 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the smashing bin 1, a discharge hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower surface of the grinding bin 3, support columns 6 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the grinding bin 3, a feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the smashing bin 2, a grinding roller 14 is rotatably connected to the inside of the smashing bin 1, one end of the grinding roller 14 extends to the outside of the smashing bin 1, a transmission gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the grinding roller 14, a plurality of groups of grinding rollers 14 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the ends of two groups of grinding rollers 14, a first bevel gear 16 and a first belt pulley 17 are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the ends of the two groups of grinding rollers 14, a servo motor 7 is arranged on the back surface of the smashing bin 1, a first transmission belt 10 is arranged on the outer surface of the output end of the servo motor 7, the other end of the first transmission belt 10 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of a first belt pulley 17, the outer surface of the crushing bin 1 is fixedly connected with a transmission box 8, a first bevel gear 16 is movably clamped inside the transmission box 8, both ends inside the transmission box 8 are rotatably connected with transmission rods 11, the outer surfaces of opposite ends of the two groups of transmission rods 11 are fixedly sleeved with second bevel gears 12, the first bevel gear 16 is respectively meshed with the two groups of second bevel gears 12, the outer surfaces of opposite ends of the two groups of transmission rods 11 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with second belt pulleys 13, the inside of the crushing bin 2 is rotatably connected with a crushing cutter head 20, the outer surface of the top end of the crushing cutter head 20 is movably sleeved with a second transmission belt 30, the inside of the grinding bin 3 is rotatably connected with a grinding cutter head 36, the outer surface of the top end of the grinding cutter head 36 is movably sleeved with a third transmission belt 37, the second transmission belt 30 and the third transmission belt 37 are respectively and drivingly connected with the two groups of second belt pulleys 13, the inner bottom of the crushing bin 2 is slidably connected with a sieve plate 34, the upper surfaces of two sides of the sieve plate 34 are fixedly connected with a first rack 21, the top end of the first rack 21 is provided with a spring 32, the inner top wall of the crushing bin 2 is slidably connected with a feeding baffle plate 23, two sides of the feeding baffle plate 23 are fixedly connected with connecting strips 24, the end part of each connecting strip 24 is fixedly connected with a second rack 25, the inner side wall of the crushing bin 2 is rotatably connected with a connecting gear 27, the first rack 21 and the second rack 25 are both meshed with the connecting gear 27, one end of each of the two groups of second racks 25 opposite to each other penetrates through the side wall of the crushing bin 2 and extends to the outside of the crushing bin 2, one side of the inner bottom of the crushing bin 1 is provided with a material guide port 18, the other side of the inner bottom of the crushing bin 1 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 19, one side of the inclined plate 19, which is close to the material guide port 18, the inner part of the crushing bin 2 is fixedly connected with a hollow rod 29, the top end of the crushing cutter head 20 is rotatably connected inside the hollow rod 29, the second transmission belt 30 is located inside the hollow rod 29, a semicircular plate 38 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the grinding bin 3, the top end of the grinding cutter head 36 is rotatably connected inside the semicircular plate 38, the inclined plate 19 is located right above the semicircular plate 38, a discharge hole 35 is formed in the inner bottom of the grinding bin 3, and the discharge hole 35 is opposite to the discharge hopper 5;
the device is in the use, broken tool bit 20 rotates in hollow rod 29's inside, second drive belt 30 sets up in hollow rod 29's inside simultaneously, the raw materials from feeder hopper 4 to broken storehouse 2 in-process that drops, avoid the raw materials to contact with drive disk assembly, avoid the raw materials to cause the dead condition of second drive belt 30 card to appear, smash the inside raw materials of storehouse 1 simultaneously and roll through grinding roller 14 and smash the back partly direct falling into grinding storehouse 3 downwards through guide opening 18, another part falls into on hang plate 19, then inside sliding to guide opening 18 through hang plate 19, finally all enter into grinding storehouse 3 inside and grind, avoid raw materials and third drive belt 37 to contact, avoid the raw materials to cause the dead condition of third drive belt 37 card to appear, with this stability of guaranteeing equipment operation, reduce the fault rate.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. Poultry is with high-efficient reducing mechanism of fodder preparation raw materials, including smashing storehouse (1), broken storehouse (2) and grinding storehouse (3), its characterized in that: the grinding device is characterized in that the grinding bin (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the grinding bin (1), the grinding bin (3) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the grinding bin (1), the lower surface middle part of the grinding bin (3) is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper (5), the lower surface four corners of the grinding bin (3) are fixedly connected with supporting columns (6), the top of the grinding bin (2) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (4), the grinding bin (1) is rotatably connected with a grinding roller (14), one end of the grinding roller (14) extends to the outside of the grinding bin (1) and the outer surface of the grinding roller (14) is fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear (15), the grinding rollers (14) are in multiple groups, the transmission ends of the two groups of grinding rollers (14) positioned at the middle part are respectively fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (16) and a first belt pulley (17), the back of the grinding bin (1) is provided with a servo motor (7), the outer surface of the output end of the servo motor (7) is provided with a first transmission belt (10), the other end of the first transmission belt (10) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of a first belt pulley (17), the outer surface of the crushing bin (1) is fixedly connected with a transmission box (8), a first bevel gear (16) is movably clamped inside the transmission box (8), two ends of the inside of the transmission box (8) are rotatably connected with transmission rods (11), two groups of transmission rods (11) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the opposite end of each transmission rod (11), the first bevel gear (16) is respectively meshed with two groups of second bevel gears (12), two groups of transmission rods (11) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the back of each other end, a second belt pulley (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the back of each transmission rod (11), the inner part of the crushing bin (2) is rotatably connected with a crushing cutter head (20), and a second transmission belt (30) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the top end of the crushing cutter head (20), the inside of the grinding bin (3) is rotatably connected with a grinding cutter head (36), a third transmission belt (37) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the top end of the grinding cutter head (36), a second transmission belt (30) and the third transmission belt (37) are respectively in transmission connection with two groups of second belt pulleys (13), a sieve plate (34) is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the crushing bin (2), first racks (21) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two sides of the sieve plate (34), springs (32) are arranged at the top ends of the first racks (21), a feeding baffle plate (23) is slidably connected to the inner top wall of the crushing bin (2), connecting strips (24) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the feeding baffle plate (23), second racks (25) are fixedly connected to the end portions of the connecting strips (24), and a connecting gear (27) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the crushing bin (2), the first rack (21) and the second rack (25) are meshed with the connecting gear (27), and one ends of the two sets of second racks (25) which are opposite to each other penetrate through the side wall of the crushing bin (2) and extend to the outside of the crushing bin (2).
2. The efficient smashing device for the raw materials for feed production for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the crushing bin (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (9), and the servo motor (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (9).
3. The efficient smashing device for the raw materials for feed production for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material guide opening (18) is formed in one side of the inner bottom of the crushing bin (1), the inclined plate (19) is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner bottom of the crushing bin (1), and one side, close to the material guide opening (18), of the inclined plate (19) inclines downwards.
4. The efficient smashing device for the raw materials for feed production for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet has been just seted up to the below to feeder hopper (4) to the top in broken storehouse (2), first spout (22) have all been seted up to the interior roof in broken storehouse (2) and the both sides that are located the feed inlet, the last fixed surface of feeding baffle (23) is connected with the slider, slider sliding connection is in the inside of first spout (22).
5. The efficient smashing device for the raw materials for feed production for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a second sliding groove (28) is formed in the inner side wall of the crushing bin (2), and the first rack (21) is connected to the inside of the second sliding groove (28) in a sliding mode.
6. The efficient smashing device for the raw materials for feed production for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inner top of the second sliding groove (28) is fixedly connected with a blocking ring (33), the top of the first rack (21) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod (31), the T-shaped rod (31) is movably inserted into the blocking ring (33), and the spring (32) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the T-shaped rod (31) and the bottom end of the spring (32) is abutted to the upper surface of the blocking ring (33).
7. The efficient smashing device for the raw materials for feed production for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two groups of fixed blocks (26) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing bin (2), and the connecting gear (27) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of one side, opposite to the two groups of fixed blocks (26).
8. The efficient smashing device for the raw materials for feed production for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with hollow pole (29) in broken storehouse (2), the top of broken tool bit (20) is rotated and is connected in the inside of hollow pole (29), second driving belt (30) are located the inside of hollow pole (29).
9. The efficient smashing device for the raw materials for feed production for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 3, wherein: grind interior top fixedly connected with semicircle board (38) in storehouse (3), the top of grinding tool bit (36) is rotated and is connected in the inside of semicircle board (38), hang plate (19) are located semicircle board (38) directly over, discharge gate (35) have been seted up to the interior bottom in storehouse (3) of grinding, discharge gate (35) are just to going out hopper (5).
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| CN113557858B (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2022-09-02 | 河北圣和农业机械有限公司 | Straw processing and returning equipment for agricultural production |
| CN114522781B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2024-01-09 | 玛曲县之派央里牛羊粪加工有限公司 | Pretreatment device before biofuel production and processing |
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