CN110545068A - a photovoltaic bicycle shed that is used for having of wisdom city clearance function - Google Patents
a photovoltaic bicycle shed that is used for having of wisdom city clearance function Download PDFInfo
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- CN110545068A CN110545068A CN201910672609.6A CN201910672609A CN110545068A CN 110545068 A CN110545068 A CN 110545068A CN 201910672609 A CN201910672609 A CN 201910672609A CN 110545068 A CN110545068 A CN 110545068A
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- photovoltaic
- plate
- motor
- moving
- translation
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a photovoltaic bicycle shed with a cleaning function for a smart city, which comprises a base, a top plate, a photovoltaic mechanism, a processor, a cleaning mechanism and four support legs, wherein the photovoltaic mechanism comprises a photovoltaic plate, a driving component and two lifting components, each lifting component comprises two lifting units, the cleaning mechanism comprises a translation plate, a moving plate, a cleaning component, a water tank, a water pump, a water pumping pipe, a moving component and two translation components, the photovoltaic bicycle shed with the cleaning function for the smart city can adjust the height position of the photovoltaic plate through the photovoltaic mechanism, is convenient to increase the height of the photovoltaic plate during power generation and prevent the photovoltaic plate from being shielded, the position of the photovoltaic plate is reduced during cleaning the photovoltaic plate, paper sheets, leaves or plastic bags and the like on the photovoltaic plate are adsorbed through the cleaning mechanism, bird droppings on the photovoltaic plate are washed and cleaned by using a spray head, and the sundries are prevented from blocking light from irradiating on the photovoltaic plate, reduce the generated energy of photovoltaic board, and then guaranteed the practicality of this photovoltaic bicycle shed.
Description
Technical Field
the invention relates to the field of solar photovoltaic application, in particular to a photovoltaic car shed with a cleaning function for a smart city.
Background
The photovoltaic bicycle shed is system equipment combining photovoltaic power generation and the bicycle shed, can shield wind and rain for a vehicle, and can also utilize solar energy to create clean photovoltaic energy for power vehicle charging, lighting and power grid integration. The system has almost no regional limitation in construction and is very flexible and convenient.
But among the current photovoltaic bicycle shed, the structure of bicycle shed is simple relatively and fixed single, the photovoltaic board is chooseed for use at the top of bicycle shed, when conveniently carrying out photovoltaic power generation, the surface of photovoltaic board has other debris easily to block the photovoltaic board and absorbs the sunlight, reduce photovoltaic power generation efficiency, still can lead to the damage of photovoltaic board because of the hot spot effect when serious, and these debris sources on the photovoltaic board are comparatively extensive, wherein receive outside wind-force to blow and fall on the leaf on the photovoltaic board, the branch, the scraps of paper, the plastic bag, birds is from the bird manure that the photovoltaic board top was left in addition, these debris will block the photovoltaic board and absorb the sunlight, make photovoltaic bicycle shed electricity generation safe and reliable inadequately, and then the practicality of current photovoltaic bicycle shed has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome prior art's not enough, provide a photovoltaic bicycle shed that has clearance function for wisdom city.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a photovoltaic bicycle shed with a cleaning function for a smart city comprises a base, a top plate, a photovoltaic mechanism, a processor, a cleaning mechanism and four supporting columns, wherein four corners of the top plate are fixed above four corners of the base through the four supporting columns respectively;
The photovoltaic mechanism comprises a photovoltaic plate, a driving assembly and two lifting assemblies, the driving assembly is located between the two lifting assemblies, the photovoltaic plate is located above the driving assembly, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the photovoltaic plate through the lifting assemblies, the lifting assemblies comprise two lifting units, each lifting unit comprises a driven bevel gear, a lead screw, a support rod, a moving block and two support units, the driven bevel gears are fixed on the lead screws, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the driven bevel gears, two ends of the lead screws are respectively arranged above the top plate through the two support units, the moving block is sleeved on the lead screws, threads matched with the lead screws are arranged at the connection positions of the moving block and the lead screws, and the moving block is hinged to the photovoltaic plate through the support rods;
The cleaning mechanism comprises a translation plate, a movable plate, a cleaning assembly, a water tank, a water pump, a water pumping pipe, a moving assembly and two translation assemblies, wherein two ends of the translation plate are respectively arranged above a top plate through the two translation assemblies, the translation assemblies are in transmission connection with the translation plate, the movable plate is arranged above the translation plate through the moving assembly, the moving assembly is in transmission connection with the movable plate, the water tank is fixed above the movable plate, the cleaning assembly is arranged below the movable plate, the water pump is fixed on the water tank and is communicated with the water pumping pipe, the cleaning assembly comprises a spray head, a water conveying pipe and a plurality of adsorption units, a strip-shaped opening is formed in the translation plate, the top end of the water conveying pipe is communicated with the bottom of the water tank, a valve is arranged in the water conveying pipe, the bottom end of the water conveying pipe is communicated with the spray head, and the adsorption units are circumferentially and, and the water pump and the valve are electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to drive the driven bevel gears to rotate, the driving assembly comprises a first motor and two driving bevel gears, the first motor is fixed above the top plate and is electrically connected with the PLC, the two driving bevel gears are respectively positioned at two sides of the first motor, output shafts at two ends of the first motor are respectively and fixedly connected with the two driving bevel gears, the driving bevel gears correspond to the lifting assemblies one by one, and the driving bevel gears are meshed with the driven bevel gears.
Preferably, in order to support the screw rod to rotate, the supporting unit comprises a supporting ring and two clamping plates, the supporting ring is sleeved on the screw rod and fixed above the top plate, the two clamping plates respectively abut against two ends of the supporting ring, and the clamping plates are fixed on the screw rod.
As preferred, in order to drive the translation board translation, the translation subassembly includes conveyer belt, montant and two power pack, the bottom and the top of montant respectively with conveyer belt and translation board fixed connection, two power pack are respectively through conveyer belt interconnect, power pack includes second motor, pivot, cylinder and sleeve pipe, the top at the roof is all fixed to second motor and sleeve pipe, the second motor is connected with the PLC electricity, the second motor is connected with the one end transmission of pivot, the other end setting of pivot is in the sleeve pipe, the cylinder coaxial fixation is in the pivot.
preferably, in order to adsorb sundries on the photovoltaic panel, the adsorption unit comprises an air pump, an air exhaust pipe and an air exhaust cover, the air pump is fixed on the water pipe and is electrically connected with the PLC, the air exhaust cover is arranged below the air pump through the air exhaust pipe, a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the air exhaust cover, and the air pump is electrically connected with the PLC.
preferably, in order to detect whether impurities exist on the photovoltaic panel, a camera is arranged on the translation plate and is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to drive the moving plate to move on the translation plate, the moving assembly comprises two moving units, the two moving units are respectively located below two ends of the moving plate, each moving unit comprises a third motor and two rollers, the third motor is fixed below the translation plate, the two rollers are respectively located on two sides of the third motor, the third motor is in transmission connection with the rollers, and the third motor is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to ensure the stable movement of the moving plate, the two sides of the water tank are both provided with a sliding ring and a sliding rail, the sliding ring is fixed on the water tank, the sliding rail is U-shaped, the two ends of the sliding rail are fixed above the translation plate, and the sliding ring is sleeved on the sliding rail.
Preferably, in order to supplement a water source into the water tank in time, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the water tank, a loudspeaker is arranged below the top plate, and the liquid level sensor and the loudspeaker are electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to facilitate night parking, an illuminating lamp is arranged below the top plate and electrically connected with the PLC.
the photovoltaic bicycle shed with the cleaning function for the smart city has the advantages that the photovoltaic mechanism can adjust the height position of the photovoltaic plate, the height of the photovoltaic plate is increased conveniently during power generation to prevent the photovoltaic plate from being shielded, the position of the photovoltaic plate is reduced during cleaning of the photovoltaic plate, paper sheets, leaves or plastic bags and the like on the photovoltaic plate are adsorbed by the cleaning mechanism, bird droppings on the photovoltaic plate are washed and cleaned by the spray head, the situation that the sundries block light rays from irradiating the photovoltaic plate is prevented, the power generation amount of the photovoltaic plate is reduced, and the practicability of the photovoltaic bicycle shed is further guaranteed.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic shed with a cleaning function for a smart city according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a driving component and a lifting component of the photovoltaic carport with a cleaning function for the smart city;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a translation component of a photovoltaic carport with a cleaning function for a smart city according to the present invention;
In the figure: 1. the automatic cleaning device comprises a base, a top plate, a processor, a strut, a photovoltaic panel, a driven bevel gear, a lead screw, a support rod, a moving block, a translation plate, a moving plate, a water tank, a water pump, a water pumping pipe, a nozzle, a water conveying pipe, a first motor, a driving bevel gear, a supporting ring, a clamping plate, a conveying belt, a vertical rod, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a roller, a sleeve, an air pump, a pump pipe, an air pumping pipe, a suction hood, a filter screen, a camera, a third motor, a roller, a sliding ring, a sliding rail, a liquid level sensor, a loudspeaker 37 and an illuminating lamp 38.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a photovoltaic shed with a cleaning function for a smart city comprises a base 1, a top plate 2, a photovoltaic mechanism, a processor 3, a cleaning mechanism and four pillars 4, wherein four corners of the top plate 2 are respectively fixed above four corners of the base 1 through the four pillars 4, the photovoltaic mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are both arranged above the top plate 2, the processor 3 is fixed below the top plate 2, and a PLC is arranged in the processor 3;
A PLC, i.e., a programmable logic controller, which employs a programmable memory for storing therein a program, executing instructions for user-oriented operations such as logic operation, sequence control, timing, counting, and arithmetic operation, and controlling various types of machines or production processes through digital or analog input/output, is essentially a computer dedicated for industrial control, has a hardware structure substantially the same as that of a microcomputer, and is generally used for data processing and instruction reception and output for realizing central control.
In this photovoltaic bicycle shed, roof 2 fixed stay is in the top of base 1 through four pillars 4, and in the top of roof 2, can carry out photovoltaic power generation through photovoltaic mechanism, charges for the electric automobile of roof 2 below, still can incorporate into the electric wire netting, transmits electricity the distribution to the electric wire netting, utilizes clearance mechanism can clear up the debris on the photovoltaic board 5, is convenient for resume the generating efficiency of photovoltaic board 5 to increase the generated energy, and then improved the practicality of equipment.
as shown in fig. 1-2, the photovoltaic mechanism comprises a photovoltaic panel 5, a drive assembly and two lifting assemblies, the driving component is positioned between the two lifting components, the photovoltaic panel 5 is positioned above the driving component, the driving component is in transmission connection with the photovoltaic panel 5 through a lifting component, the lifting component comprises two lifting units, the lifting unit comprises a driven bevel gear 6, a screw rod 7, a support rod 8, a moving block 9 and two supporting units, the driven bevel gear 6 is fixed on the screw rod 7, the driving component is in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear 6, two ends of the screw rod 7 are respectively arranged above the top plate 2 through two supporting units, the moving block 9 is sleeved on the screw rod 7, a thread matched with the lead screw 7 is arranged at the joint of the moving block 9 and the lead screw 7, and the moving block 9 is hinged with the photovoltaic panel 5 through a support rod 8;
In the photovoltaic mechanism, utilize photovoltaic board 5 can carry out photovoltaic power generation, in order to avoid photovoltaic board 5 to receive sheltering from of clearance mechanism, PLC control drive assembly starts, it is rotatory to drive driven bevel gear 6 in the lifting unit among the lifting unit of both sides, driven bevel gear 6 drives lead screw 7 and rotates under the effect of two support elements, lead screw 7 is used in movable block 9, movable block 9 promotes photovoltaic board 5 through branch 8 and goes up and down to move, when carrying out photovoltaic power generation, branch 8 promotes photovoltaic board 5 rebound, prevent that photovoltaic board 5 from receiving sheltering from of clearance mechanism and influencing the generated energy. But when needing to clear up photovoltaic board 5, branch 8 drives photovoltaic board 5 and moves down, and the convenient clearance mechanism clears away the debris on the photovoltaic board 5 to resume photovoltaic board 5's generating efficiency.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the cleaning mechanism includes a translation plate 10, a moving plate 11, a cleaning assembly, a water tank 12, a water pump 13, a water pumping pipe 14, a moving assembly and two translation assemblies, two ends of the translation plate 10 are respectively disposed above the top plate 2 through the two translation assemblies, the translation assemblies are in transmission connection with the translation plate 10, the moving plate 11 is disposed above the translation plate 10 through the moving assembly, the moving assembly is in transmission connection with the moving plate 11, the water tank 12 is fixed above the moving plate 11, the cleaning assembly is disposed below the moving plate 11, the water pump 13 is fixed on the water tank 12, the water pump 13 is communicated with the water pumping pipe 14, the cleaning assembly includes a nozzle 15, a water pipe 16 and a plurality of adsorption units, the translation plate 10 is provided with a strip-shaped opening, the top end of the water pipe 16 is communicated with the bottom of the water tank 12, a valve is disposed in the water pipe 16, the bottom end of the water pipe 16 is communicated with the spray head 15, the adsorption units are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the water pipe 16 in the circumferential direction, and the water pump 13 and the valve are electrically connected with the PLC.
When clearance mechanism cleared up photovoltaic board 5, two translation subassemblies started simultaneously, drive translation board 10 and remove in photovoltaic board 5's top, and the subassembly that moves simultaneously drives movable plate 11 and removes in the top of translation board 10, will clear up the subassembly and remove to debris department, then the clearance subassembly clears up. When clearing up, but through debris such as scraps of paper, plastic bag or leaves on the photovoltaic board 5 of adsorbing the unit adsorbable gas, and to some debris that have adhesive power, like bird manure etc. then valve in accessible PLC control opens raceway 16 for rivers in the water tank 12 pass through raceway 16 and carry to shower nozzle 15, carry out the flush clearance to bird manure by shower nozzle 15, thereby resume photovoltaic board 5's clean. Here, the pumping pipe 14 is connected to an external water source, and the PLC controls the water pump 13 to be started, so that water can be delivered into the water tank 12 through the pumping pipe 14, thereby facilitating the replenishment of the aqueous solution in the water tank 12.
As shown in fig. 2, the driving assembly includes a first motor 17 and two driving bevel gears 18, the first motor 17 is fixed above the top plate 2, the first motor 17 is electrically connected with the PLC, the two driving bevel gears 18 are respectively located at two sides of the first motor 17, output shafts at two ends of the first motor 17 are respectively fixedly connected with the two driving bevel gears 18, the driving bevel gears 18 correspond to the lifting assemblies one to one, and the driving bevel gears 18 are engaged with the driven bevel gears 6.
The PLC controls the first motor 17 to start, drives the driving bevel gears 18 on two sides to rotate, and the driving bevel gears 18 act on the driven bevel gears 6, so that the driven bevel gears 6 rotate and further drive the screw rods 7 to rotate.
Preferably, in order to support the screw rod 7 to rotate, the supporting unit comprises a supporting ring 19 and two clamping plates 20, the supporting ring 19 is sleeved on the screw rod 7, the supporting ring 19 is fixed above the top plate 2, the two clamping plates 20 respectively abut against two ends of the supporting ring 19, and the clamping plates 20 are fixed on the screw rod 7. The position of the central axis of rotation of the screw 7 is fixed by the support ring 19 fixed on the top plate 2, and the two clamping plates 20 are fixed on the screw 7 and abut against the two ends of the support ring 19, so that the relative sliding between the screw 7 and the support ring 19 can be prevented, and the stable rotation of the screw 7 is further ensured.
As shown in fig. 4, the translation subassembly includes conveyer belt 21, montant 22 and two power pack, the bottom and the top of montant 22 respectively with conveyer belt 21 and translation board 10 fixed connection, two power pack respectively through conveyer belt 21 interconnect, power pack includes second motor 23, pivot 24, cylinder 25 and sleeve pipe 26, second motor 23 and sleeve pipe 26 are all fixed in the top of roof 2, second motor 23 is connected with the PLC electricity, second motor 23 is connected with the one end transmission of pivot 24, the other end setting of pivot 24 is in sleeve pipe 26, cylinder 25 coaxial fixation is on pivot 24.
The PLC controls the second motor 23 in one of the two power units to be started, the rotating shaft 24 is driven to rotate under the supporting action of the sleeve 26, the roller 25 rotates, the friction force acts on the conveyor belt 21, the conveyor belt 21 rotates, the vertical rod 22 is driven to rotate, and the translation plate 10 is moved through the movement of the vertical rod 22.
As shown in fig. 3, the adsorption unit includes an air pump 27, an air pumping pipe 28 and an air pumping cover 29, the air pump 27 is fixed on the water pipe 16, the air pump 27 is electrically connected to the PLC, the air pumping cover 29 is disposed below the air pump 27 through the air pumping pipe 28, a filter screen 30 is disposed on the inner side of the air pumping cover 29, and the air pump 27 is electrically connected to the PLC.
The PLC controls the air pump 27 to be started, air is pumped from the lower part through the air pumping cover 29 and the air pumping pipe 28, so that sundries such as paper scraps, leaves or plastic bags on the photovoltaic panel 5 are sucked up while air flows upwards, the sundries are prevented from being sucked into the air pumping pipe through the filter screen 30, and the photovoltaic panel 5 is cleaned.
Preferably, in order to detect whether foreign matters exist on the photovoltaic panel 5, a camera 31 is arranged on the translation plate 10, and the camera 31 is electrically connected with the PLC. Gather the image through camera 31 to give PLC with image data transfer, PLC judges according to image data whether have debris on the photovoltaic board 5, and confirms the position of debris, makes things convenient for clearance mechanism to clear up photovoltaic board 5.
Preferably, in order to drive the moving plate 11 to move on the translation plate 10, the moving assembly includes two moving units, the two moving units are respectively located below two ends of the moving plate 11, the moving unit includes a third motor 32 and two rollers 33, the third motor 32 is fixed below the translation plate 10, the two rollers 33 are respectively located at two sides of the third motor 32, the third motor 32 is in transmission connection with the rollers 33, and the third motor 32 is electrically connected with the PLC. The PLC controls the third motor 32 to start, and drives the rollers 33 on both sides to roll above the translation plate 10, so as to realize the movement of the third motor 32, and further drive the moving plate 11 to move above the translation plate 10.
Preferably, in order to ensure the smooth movement of the moving plate 11, both sides of the water tank 12 are provided with a sliding ring 34 and a sliding rail 35, the sliding ring 34 is fixed on the water tank 12, the sliding rail 35 is U-shaped, both ends of the sliding rail 35 are fixed above the translation plate 10, and the sliding ring 34 is sleeved on the sliding rail 35. The sliding rail 35 fixed on the translation plate 10 fixes the moving direction and range of the sliding ring 34, and the sliding ring 34 is fixedly connected with the water tank 12, so that the moving plate 11 can stably move.
Preferably, in order to replenish the water source into the water tank 12 in time, a liquid level sensor 36 is arranged in the water tank 12, a loudspeaker 37 is arranged below the top plate 2, and both the liquid level sensor 36 and the loudspeaker 37 are electrically connected with the PLC. Utilize level sensor 36 to detect the water level in water tank 12 to give PLC with water level data transfer, when the water level was lower, PLC control speaker 37 sounded, reminded the managers with the water source of drinking-water pipe 14 access below, the water pump 13 of being convenient for extracts rivers and carries to in water tank 12.
Preferably, an illumination lamp 38 is disposed below the top plate 2, and the illumination lamp 38 is electrically connected to the PLC, in order to facilitate night parking. At night, the PLC controls the illuminating lamp 38 to emit light to illuminate the lower part, so that people can use the photovoltaic car shed at night conveniently.
When the photovoltaic bicycle shed is used, the photovoltaic bicycle shed acts on the lifting assembly through the driving assembly, the lifting assembly can drive the photovoltaic panel 5 to move up and down, when power is generated, the photovoltaic panel 5 moves upwards, the influence of the cleaning mechanism is avoided being received, the generated energy is reduced, when the cleaning mechanism cleans the photovoltaic panel 5, the movable plate 11 is driven by the translation assembly and the moving assembly to move to the position of sundries on the photovoltaic panel 5, the sundries on the photovoltaic panel 5 can be cleaned by the cleaning assembly, the stable generated energy of the photovoltaic panel 5 is ensured, when the photovoltaic panel 5 is prevented from generating power due to the shielding of the sundries, the generated energy is reduced and the photovoltaic panel 5 is damaged, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Compared with the prior art, this a photovoltaic bicycle shed that is used for wisdom city and has clearance function passes through the height position of the adjustable photovoltaic board 5 of photovoltaic mechanism, be convenient for increase the photovoltaic board 5 height when the electricity generation, prevent to be sheltered from, and when clearing up photovoltaic board 5, reduce the position of photovoltaic board 5, scraps of paper on with photovoltaic board 5 through clearance mechanism, leaf or plastic bag etc. adsorb, utilize shower nozzle 15 to wash away the washing to the birds 'droppings on photovoltaic board 5, prevent that these debris from blockking light irradiation on photovoltaic board 5, reduce photovoltaic board 5's generated energy, and then guaranteed the practicality of this photovoltaic bicycle shed.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The photovoltaic bicycle shed with the cleaning function for the smart city is characterized by comprising a base (1), a top plate (2), a photovoltaic mechanism, a processor (3), a cleaning mechanism and four supporting columns (4), wherein four corners of the top plate (2) are fixed above four corners of the base (1) through the four supporting columns (4), the photovoltaic mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are arranged above the top plate (2), the processor (3) is fixed below the top plate (2), and a PLC is arranged in the processor (3);
The photovoltaic mechanism comprises a photovoltaic plate (5), a driving assembly and two lifting assemblies, the driving assembly is positioned between the two lifting assemblies, the photovoltaic plate (5) is positioned above the driving assembly, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the photovoltaic plate (5) through the lifting assemblies, the lifting assemblies comprise two lifting units, each lifting unit comprises a driven bevel gear (6), a screw rod (7), a support rod (8), a moving block (9) and two supporting units, the driven bevel gear (6) is fixed on the screw rod (7), the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear (6), two ends of the screw rod (7) are respectively arranged above the top plate (2) through the two supporting units, the moving block (9) is sleeved on the screw rod (7), and a thread matched with the screw rod (7) is arranged at the connection part of the moving block (9) and the screw rod (7), the moving block (9) is hinged with the photovoltaic panel (5) through a support rod (8);
the cleaning mechanism comprises a translation plate (10), a moving plate (11), a cleaning assembly, a water tank (12), a water pump (13), a water pumping pipe (14), a moving assembly and two translation assemblies, wherein two ends of the translation plate (10) are arranged above a top plate (2) through the two translation assemblies respectively, the translation assemblies are in transmission connection with the translation plate (10), the moving plate (11) is arranged above the translation plate (10) through the moving assembly, the moving assembly is in transmission connection with the moving plate (11), the water tank (12) is fixed above the moving plate (11), the cleaning assembly is arranged below the moving plate (11), the water pump (13) is fixed on the water tank (12), the water pump (13) is communicated with the water pumping pipe (14), the cleaning assembly comprises a spray head (15), a water conveying pipe (16) and a plurality of adsorption units, a strip-shaped opening is formed in the translation plate (10), the top end of the water pipe (16) is communicated with the bottom of the water tank (12), a valve is arranged in the water pipe (16), the bottom end of the water pipe (16) is communicated with the spray head (15), the adsorption units are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the water pipe (16) in the circumferential direction, and the water pump (13) and the valve are electrically connected with the PLC.
2. The photovoltaic bicycle shed with the cleaning function for the smart city according to claim 1, wherein the driving component comprises a first motor (17) and two driving bevel gears (18), the first motor (17) is fixed above the top plate (2), the first motor (17) is electrically connected with the PLC, the two driving bevel gears (18) are respectively located at two sides of the first motor (17), output shafts at two ends of the first motor (17) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two driving bevel gears (18), the driving bevel gears (18) are in one-to-one correspondence with the lifting component, and the driving bevel gears (18) are meshed with the driven bevel gears (6).
3. The photovoltaic carport with cleaning function for smart cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting unit comprises a supporting ring (19) and two clamping plates (20), the supporting ring (19) is sleeved on the screw rod (7), the supporting ring (19) is fixed above the top plate (2), the two clamping plates (20) respectively abut against two ends of the supporting ring (19), and the clamping plates (20) are fixed on the screw rod (7).
4. The photovoltaic carport with cleaning function for smart cities as claimed in claim 1, the translation assembly comprises a conveyor belt (21), a vertical rod (22) and two power units, the bottom end and the top end of the vertical rod (22) are respectively and fixedly connected with the conveyor belt (21) and the translation plate (10), the two power units are respectively connected with each other through the conveyor belt (21), the power unit comprises a second motor (23), a rotating shaft (24), a roller (25) and a sleeve (26), the second motor (23) and the sleeve (26) are both fixed above the top plate (2), the second motor (23) is electrically connected with the PLC, the second motor (23) is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft (24), the other end of the rotating shaft (24) is arranged in the sleeve (26), and the roller (25) is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft (24).
5. the photovoltaic car shed with the cleaning function for the smart city according to claim 1, wherein the adsorption unit comprises an air pump (27), an air exhaust pipe (28) and an air exhaust cover (29), the air pump (27) is fixed on the water pipe (16), the air pump (27) is electrically connected with the PLC, the air exhaust cover (29) is arranged below the air pump (27) through the air exhaust pipe (28), a filter screen (30) is arranged on the inner side of the air exhaust cover (29), and the air pump (27) is electrically connected with the PLC.
6. The photovoltaic carport with cleaning function for smart cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein a camera (31) is arranged on the translation plate (10), and the camera (31) is electrically connected with the PLC.
7. The photovoltaic carport with cleaning function for smart cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving assembly comprises two moving units, the two moving units are respectively located below two ends of the moving plate (11), the moving unit comprises a third motor (32) and two rollers (33), the third motor (32) is fixed below the translation plate (10), the two rollers (33) are respectively located at two sides of the third motor (32), the third motor (32) is in transmission connection with the rollers (33), and the third motor (32) is electrically connected with the PLC.
8. The photovoltaic bicycle shed with the cleaning function for the smart city according to claim 1, wherein a sliding ring (34) and a sliding rail (35) are arranged on both sides of the water tank (12), the sliding ring (34) is fixed on the water tank (12), the sliding rail (35) is U-shaped, both ends of the sliding rail (35) are fixed above the translation plate (10), and the sliding ring (34) is sleeved on the sliding rail (35).
9. The photovoltaic carport with cleaning function for smart cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid level sensor (36) is arranged in the water tank (12), a loudspeaker (37) is arranged below the top plate (2), and both the liquid level sensor (36) and the loudspeaker (37) are electrically connected with the PLC.
10. the photovoltaic carport with cleaning function for smart cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein a lighting lamp (38) is arranged below the top plate (2), and the lighting lamp (38) is electrically connected with the PLC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910672609.6A CN110545068A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | a photovoltaic bicycle shed that is used for having of wisdom city clearance function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910672609.6A CN110545068A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | a photovoltaic bicycle shed that is used for having of wisdom city clearance function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110545068A true CN110545068A (en) | 2019-12-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910672609.6A Withdrawn CN110545068A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | a photovoltaic bicycle shed that is used for having of wisdom city clearance function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110545068A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113931504A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-14 | 盐城市晟方机械有限公司 | Vertical scissor-fork type avoidance-free stereo garage and operation method thereof |
| CN114336959A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-12 | 北京德信友和科技有限公司 | Unattended power station monitoring system |
| CN115853210A (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2023-03-28 | 广东顺彩达遮阳科技有限公司 | Retractable ceiling for building sunshade |
-
2019
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201910672609.6A patent/CN110545068A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113931504A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-14 | 盐城市晟方机械有限公司 | Vertical scissor-fork type avoidance-free stereo garage and operation method thereof |
| CN114336959A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-12 | 北京德信友和科技有限公司 | Unattended power station monitoring system |
| CN115853210A (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2023-03-28 | 广东顺彩达遮阳科技有限公司 | Retractable ceiling for building sunshade |
| CN115853210B (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2023-05-09 | 广东顺彩达遮阳科技有限公司 | Retractable ceiling for building sunshade |
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Application publication date: 20191206 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |