CN110523533A - A kind of Garbage separation equipment and its implementation for river bottom mud disposition - Google Patents

A kind of Garbage separation equipment and its implementation for river bottom mud disposition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110523533A
CN110523533A CN201910888921.9A CN201910888921A CN110523533A CN 110523533 A CN110523533 A CN 110523533A CN 201910888921 A CN201910888921 A CN 201910888921A CN 110523533 A CN110523533 A CN 110523533A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
bottom mud
river bottom
separation chamber
garbage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910888921.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
骆文广
申小杰
祁明
张旭
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Xinglin Environment (wuhan) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xinglin Environment (wuhan) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xinglin Environment (wuhan) Co Ltd filed Critical Xinglin Environment (wuhan) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910888921.9A priority Critical patent/CN110523533A/en
Publication of CN110523533A publication Critical patent/CN110523533A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes a kind of Garbage separation equipments for river bottom mud disposition, including vibrating screen, recovery pond positioned at vibrating screen first outlet lower part, material guide rail at the vibrating screen second outlet is set, positioned at the rubbish separation chamber of material guide rail lower part, the simultaneously material transportation machine of outside transported material is set in the rubbish separation chamber, the rubbish seperator in material transportation machine exit is set, and the cleaning separator in the rubbish separation chamber and for cleaning separation of material is set, garbage grab bucket is additionally provided with above the rubbish separation chamber.The configuration of the present invention is simple is realized conveniently, operation is recycled by three-level, the refinement to river bottom mud is realized to administer, classification recycling is carried out to the different material isolated to realize, on the one hand the regulation effect for optimizing river bottom mud, on the other hand effectively improves the resource recycling rate in river bottom mud.

Description

A kind of Garbage separation equipment and its implementation for river bottom mud disposition
Technical field
The present invention relates to river regulation technical field, specific institute is related specifically to a kind of for river bottom mud disposition Garbage separation equipment and its implementation.
Background technique
River bottom mud is the deposit of river and lake, is the important component of natural water area.After waters is contaminated, in water Some of the contaminants can be stored in bed mud by precipitating or particulate matter absorption, discharged again under felicity condition, become secondary dirt Dye source, this pollution are known as sediment pollution.In rivers and lakes during pollution control, mercury regulation is main difficulty One of point, and environmental problem more generally existing at present.In the prior art, it is mainly used for the improvement of river bottom mud It is sub-sieve, i.e., river bottom mud is extracted on the bank, then carry out vibration screening, realizes the separation of solid and liquid of sediment pollution, but Such processing mode is primarily present following defect: (1) sub-sieve is simple, and sifting sort does not refine, cannot achieve for different solid material Screening separation;(2) solid matter in river bottom mud is caused not can be carried out effectively classification recycling because sub-sieve operation does not refine It utilizes, leads to the wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
To solve the disadvantage that the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention propose that a kind of structure is simple, it is convenient to realize, are conducive to resource reclaim The Garbage separation equipment for river bottom mud disposition utilized.
Technical solution proposed by the present invention is: a kind of Garbage separation equipment for river bottom mud disposition, including vibrating screen, Recovery pond positioned at vibrating screen first outlet lower part is arranged in the material guide rail at the vibrating screen second outlet, is located at The material transportation of transported material outward is arranged in the rubbish separation chamber simultaneously in the rubbish separation chamber of material guide rail lower part The rubbish seperator in material transportation machine exit is arranged in machine, and is arranged in the rubbish separation chamber and is used for clear The cleaning separator for washing separation of material is additionally provided in the terminal position of the rubbish seperator for drawing metal material Magnet.
Further, reflux line and reflux pump are additionally provided in the recovery pond, described reflux line one end is located at In the recovery pond, the other end is passed through the rubbish separation chamber, and the water in the recovery pond can pass through the reflux pump reflux To the rubbish separation chamber.
Further, garbage grab bucket is additionally provided with above the rubbish separation chamber.
Further, the recovery pond is structure as a whole with the rubbish separation chamber, passes through partition or partition wall therebetween It separates;Lattice object grid are set in the upper end of the partition or partition wall.
Further, the rubbish seperator is mainly made of belt feeder and magnetic separator.
Further, cleaning separator setting is mainly gentle by jet pump in rubbish separation chamber bottom Floating pump group at.
Further, the material transportation machine is inclined in the rubbish separation chamber, and entrance is located at the rubbish Bottom, the exit of rubbish separation chamber extend to the outside on top in the rubbish separation chamber.
Further, the material transportation machine uses stainless steel conveyor belt, is provided with non-slip groove.
Further, the single-deck vibrating screen aperture of the vibrating screen is 3.5cm, and amplitude is 5mm~8mm.
The implementation method of Garbage separation equipment as described above for river bottom mud disposition, comprising the following steps:
(1) river bottom mud is sent into vibrating screen;
(2) the lesser material of partial size enters recovery pond after shaker vibration is screened in river bottom mud;
(3) in river bottom mud the biggish material of partial size via material guide rail be sent into rubbish separation chamber;
(4) cleaning separator work, provides upward water flow and lift of gas, carries out to the material in rubbish separation chamber Clean detached job;
(5) material after cleaning separation is divided into rubbish and surplus material, and handles as follows respectively: for isolating The rubbish come, is cleared up by garbage grab bucket;For surplus material, transported by material transportation machine to rubbish seperator, it will be remaining Metalliferous material and non-metallic material in material are separated.
Advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) present invention is not only simple in structure, and is realized conveniently.
(2) present invention first passes through vibrating screen and carries out screening recycling to the fine sand in river bottom mud, the materials of larger particles into Enter to garbage reclamation pond and carry out cleaning separation again, rubbish and there will be the material of recovery value to remove, finally to separating Material carry out metal and nonmetallic separation, operation is recycled by three-level, the refinement to river bottom mud is realized and administers, thus It realizes and classification recycling is carried out to the different material isolated, on the one hand optimize the regulation effect of river bottom mud, on the other hand Effectively improve the resource recycling rate in river bottom mud.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
It is as follows to correspond to title for appended drawing reference in Fig. 1: 1, feed inlet, 2, vibrating screen, 3, recovery pond, 4, cleaning separator, 5, material transportation machine, 6, grid, 7, material guide rail, 8, garbage grab bucket, 9, rubbish separation chamber, 10, rubbish seperator, 11- magnetic Iron, 12- reflux line, 13- reflux pump.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
In present invention description, the temporald eixis position such as relational language "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside" is only Orientation based on the figure and for ease of description simplify the present invention, be not the components must have orientation, structure It makes, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1, it is a kind of for river bottom mud disposition Garbage separation equipment, mainly by vibrating screen, recovery pond, Material guide rail, rubbish separation chamber, material transportation machine, cleaning separator, rubbish seperator and garbage grab bucket composition.According to above-mentioned Structure, river bottom mud are successively handled operation three times on vibrating screen, rubbish separation chamber and rubbish seperator, are realized to river The refinement of bed mud is administered.
Vibrating screen is mainly used for screening the fine sand of small particle, and in the present embodiment, vibrating screen single-deck vibrating screen aperture is 3.5cm, amplitude are 5mm~8mm, and those skilled in the art can also adjust or be arranged vibrating screen according to actual condition demand Specification.Vibrating screen is obliquely installed, and those skilled in the art can be adjusted according to actual duty requirements or setting tilt angle, and one As, vibrating screen is higher than vibration sieve outlet close to one end of feed inlet.Mud enters vibrating screen by feed inlet, and mud is in device Upper residence time 50-60S, it should be noted that residence time those skilled in the art can be according to reality on device for mud Operating conditions adjustment or setting, vibrating screen operation, partial size are less than after 3.5cm material is screened via shaker vibration and enter recovery pond Recovery pond medium-fine sand, is periodically recycled, realizes the separation and recycling of the first order by recycling.Partial size is greater than in material The material of 3.5cm is sent into rubbish separation chamber via material guide rail.
Recovery pond and rubbish separation chamber are respectively positioned on the lower part of vibration sieve outlet, specifically, recovery pond is located at vibrating screen first Lower part is exported, the material for being less than 3.5cm for receiving partial size;Rubbish separation chamber is located at the object being arranged at vibrating screen second outlet The lower part for expecting guide rail, the material for being greater than 3.5cm for receiving partial size.In the present embodiment, recovery pond and rubbish separation chamber are one Body structure, the two upper opening, centre are separated using partition or partition wall, and the volume size of recovery pond and rubbish separation chamber does not make spy It does not limit.Further, in order to avoid the material flushing between recovery pond and rubbish separation chamber, the present embodiment is in partition or partition wall Upper end be set to lattice object grid.
Material of the partial size greater than 3.5cm realizes the separation and recycling of the second level in rubbish separation chamber.In rubbish separation chamber It is provided with cleaning separator, cleaning separator is mainly by jet pump and air bearing pump group at, wherein jet pump in the present embodiment Specification Q=40m3/ h, lift 60m, upward water flow and gas needed for cleaning separator provides second level separation and recycling Buoyancy, clean bulky grain (herein bulky grain refer to partial size be greater than 3.5cm) silt during sufficiently by the rubbish of package into Row separation;Preferably, cleaning separator is located at rubbish separation chamber bottom and the entrance close to material transportation machine, can more have Effect ground guarantees cleaning separating effect.Rubbish after separation is cleared up via the garbage grab bucket timing being located above rubbish separation chamber;And Large granular materials after separation are sent by material transportation machine to rubbish seperator, carry out third level separation and recycling, wherein material Transporter is inclined in rubbish separation chamber, and bottom, the exit that entrance is located at rubbish separation chamber extend to rubbish point Outside from indoor top.Preferably, material transportation machine specification uses speed 0.2m/s, and stainless steel material conveyer belt above has anti- Sliding slot.
All there is water in recovery pond and rubbish separation chamber, after internal water is full, be then discharged, if directly being arranged Out, it is bound to cause the waste of water resource, therefore the present embodiment also carries out reflux recycling to the water in recovery pond, specifically, The present embodiment is additionally provided with reflux line and reflux pump in recovery pond, and reflux line one end is located in recovery pond, the other end It is passed through rubbish separation chamber, the water in recovery pond can be back to rubbish separation chamber by reflux pump.When the fine deposition in recovery pond Afterwards, the fine sand for being deposited in bottom is extracted with external fine sand draw-out device, after the completion of extraction, starts reflux pump, reflux pump Reflux power is provided, whose in recovery pond is back to rubbish separation chamber by reflux line, to realize that the repetition of water resource is sharp With.
By being primarily present two kinds of recyclable materials in second level separation and the material recycled, first is that metallics, such as steel Muscle, iron block etc., another kind are that (note: bulky grain refers to the surplus material particle after the second-order separation to bulky grain herein, by material Transporter is transported up to the material particular diameter of rubbish seperator, according to the different specification of cleaning separator, generated Grain is of different sizes) sand material, the two is provided with very high recyclings and is worth.According to this characteristic, rubbish seperator in the present embodiment It is mainly made of belt feeder and magnetic separator, wherein the preferred transmission speed 1m/s of belt feeder specification.It will be big by rubbish seperator The iron refuses such as reinforcing bar, iron block separate in granule materials, are then recycled, the bulky grain sand material separated, and carry out It heaps and recycles.Further, the present embodiment is additionally provided with magnet in the terminal position of rubbish seperator, is separated by rubbish The metallics that machine is separated is drawn by magnet, on the one hand improves the separating effect of rubbish seperator, on the other hand, magnet It concentrates and draws metallics, be convenient for subsequent centralized recovery.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 the difference lies in that vibrating screen single-deck vibrating screen aperture is 3cm, amplitude be 5mm~ 8mm, matched, recovery pond is then used to receive the material that partial size is less than 3cm, and rubbish separation chamber is then used to receive partial size greater than 3cm Material.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 the difference lies in that vibrating screen single-deck vibrating screen aperture is 4cm, amplitude be 4mm~ 9mm, matched, recovery pond is then used to receive the material that partial size is less than 4cm, and rubbish separation chamber is then used to receive partial size greater than 4cm Material.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is with embodiment 1 the difference lies in that jet pump specification is Q=30m3/ h, lift 50m.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is with embodiment 1 the difference lies in that jet pump specification is Q=50m3/ h, lift 70m.
Above-mentioned is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can root without creative work Pass through logic analysis, reasoning or experiment etc. on the basis of existing technology according to design of the invention and obtain related art scheme, Therefore these related art schemes all should be in the protection scope of present claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Garbage separation equipment for river bottom mud disposition, it is characterised in that: including vibrating screen (2), be located at the vibration The recovery pond (3) of dynamic sieve (2) first outlet lower part, the material guide rail (7) being arranged at the vibrating screen (2) second outlet, position In the rubbish separation chamber (9) of material guide rail (7) lower part, setting interior and outside transported material in the rubbish separation chamber (9) Material transportation machine (5), be arranged material transportation machine (5) exit rubbish seperator (10), and be arranged described Cleaning separator (4) in rubbish separation chamber (9) and for cleaning separation of material, in the end of the rubbish seperator (10) Position is additionally provided with the magnet (11) for drawing metal material.
2. the Garbage separation equipment for river bottom mud disposition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the recovery pond (3) it is additionally provided with reflux line (12) and reflux pump (13) in, described reflux line (12) one end is located at the recovery pond (3) Interior, the other end is passed through the rubbish separation chamber (9), and the water in the recovery pond (3) can be flowed back by the reflux pump (13) To the rubbish separation chamber (9).
3. the Garbage separation equipment for river bottom mud disposition according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the rubbish point Garbage grab bucket (8) are additionally provided with from room (9) top.
4. the Garbage separation equipment for river bottom mud disposition according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the recovery pond (3) it is structure as a whole with the rubbish separation chamber (9), is separated by partition or partition wall therebetween;In the partition or partition wall Upper end be set to lattice object grid (6).
5. the Garbage separation equipment for river bottom mud disposition according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the rubbish separation Machine (10) is mainly made of belt feeder and magnetic separator.
6. the Garbage separation equipment for river bottom mud disposition according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the cleaning separation Device (4) is arranged in rubbish separation chamber (9) bottom, mainly by jet pump and air bearing pump group at.
7. the Garbage separation equipment for river bottom mud disposition according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the material transportation Machine (5) is inclined in the rubbish separation chamber (9), and entrance is located at bottom, the exit of the rubbish separation chamber (9) Extend to the outside on the interior top of the rubbish separation chamber (9).
8. the Garbage separation equipment for river bottom mud disposition according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the material transportation Machine (5) uses stainless steel conveyor belt, is provided with non-slip groove.
9. the Garbage separation equipment for river bottom mud disposition according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the vibrating screen (2) single-deck vibrating screen aperture is 3.5cm, and amplitude is 5mm~8mm.
10. the implementation method of -9 described in any item Garbage separation equipments for river bottom mud disposition according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, comprising the following steps:
(1) river bottom mud is sent into vibrating screen;
(2) the lesser material of partial size enters recovery pond after shaker vibration is screened in river bottom mud;
(3) in river bottom mud the biggish material of partial size via material guide rail be sent into rubbish separation chamber;
(4) cleaning separator work, provides upward water flow and lift of gas, cleans to the material in rubbish separation chamber Detached job;
(5) material after cleaning separation is divided into rubbish and surplus material, and handles as follows respectively:
For the rubbish separated, cleared up by garbage grab bucket;For surplus material, transported by material transportation machine to rubbish Seperator, by surplus material metalliferous material and non-metallic material separate.
CN201910888921.9A 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 A kind of Garbage separation equipment and its implementation for river bottom mud disposition Pending CN110523533A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910888921.9A CN110523533A (en) 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 A kind of Garbage separation equipment and its implementation for river bottom mud disposition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910888921.9A CN110523533A (en) 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 A kind of Garbage separation equipment and its implementation for river bottom mud disposition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110523533A true CN110523533A (en) 2019-12-03

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08257317A (en) * 1995-03-22 1996-10-08 Nippon Steel Corp Treatment of dredging soil
US20030230009A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2003-12-18 Chesner Warren Howard Marine-based platform for dredged solids management
CN2698450Y (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-05-11 谢明明 Heavy garbage recovery and classification equipment
CN102814316A (en) * 2012-08-29 2012-12-12 北京百氏源环保技术有限公司 Method for pipe network sludge reduction treatment
CN205011652U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-02-03 保定市华锐方正机械制造有限公司 Building waste sorting and recycle device
CN106242239A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-21 中电建水环境治理技术有限公司 Polluted bed mud industrial treatment and regenerative system are gushed in lake, river
CN106316020A (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-11 中电建水环境治理技术有限公司 Garbage sorting regeneration system for treating rive and lake pollution bottom mud
CN109516670A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-26 宜兴华都琥珀环保机械制造有限公司 River sludge processing system and processing method
CN210787749U (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-06-19 兴霖环境(武汉)有限公司 A rubbish splitter for river course bed mud is dealt with

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08257317A (en) * 1995-03-22 1996-10-08 Nippon Steel Corp Treatment of dredging soil
US20030230009A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2003-12-18 Chesner Warren Howard Marine-based platform for dredged solids management
CN2698450Y (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-05-11 谢明明 Heavy garbage recovery and classification equipment
CN102814316A (en) * 2012-08-29 2012-12-12 北京百氏源环保技术有限公司 Method for pipe network sludge reduction treatment
CN205011652U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-02-03 保定市华锐方正机械制造有限公司 Building waste sorting and recycle device
CN106242239A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-21 中电建水环境治理技术有限公司 Polluted bed mud industrial treatment and regenerative system are gushed in lake, river
CN106316020A (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-11 中电建水环境治理技术有限公司 Garbage sorting regeneration system for treating rive and lake pollution bottom mud
CN109516670A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-26 宜兴华都琥珀环保机械制造有限公司 River sludge processing system and processing method
CN210787749U (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-06-19 兴霖环境(武汉)有限公司 A rubbish splitter for river course bed mud is dealt with

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