CN205701002U - Rubbish waterpower integrated machine for sorting - Google Patents
Rubbish waterpower integrated machine for sorting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205701002U CN205701002U CN201620624527.6U CN201620624527U CN205701002U CN 205701002 U CN205701002 U CN 205701002U CN 201620624527 U CN201620624527 U CN 201620624527U CN 205701002 U CN205701002 U CN 205701002U
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- belt
- rubbish
- sorting
- charging aperture
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Abstract
This utility model relates to municipal administration field of domestic garbage treatment, it is specially a kind of rubbish waterpower integrated machine for sorting, it is characterized in that including work pool, sewage disposal system, conveyer belt and discharging opening, wherein: make top, pond and charging aperture is set, some sparge pipes are set along charging aperture side；Work pool water (flow) direction end arranges gap, and gap is connected with sewage disposal system, and sewage disposal system purge outlet is connected with sparge pipe by water pump；Arranging some conveyer belts along water (flow) direction in work pool: be positioned at bottom belt front end and horizontally extend into below charging aperture, intermediate, inclined stretches out the water surface, afterbody each discharging opening corresponding；Conveyer belt front end, middle part is the most backward indent；Being positioned at top belt front end, termination is provided above the salvaging cylinder of move toward one another therewith, and termination height flushes with the water surface.This device is compared with existing waterpower screening installation, and rubbish time of staying in water is long, and sorting is more thorough, and water consumption is smaller simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to municipal administration field of domestic garbage treatment, is specially a kind of rubbish waterpower integrated machine for sorting.
Background technology
Urban garbage disposal is many based on landfill at present, has relatively small part to utilize garbage power, waste incineration simultaneously.
These process garbage loading embeading in techniques and there is floor space is big, garbage loading embeading produces percolate, biogas and stench and can cause
The defects such as secondary pollution；Garbage power is the highest due to operating cost, relies on government subsidy to maintain in operation, meanwhile, and rubbish
Generating, owing to enough quantity of refuses must be had to ensure, therefore, cannot be promoted in small and medium-sized cities；Waste incineration is also only limited to
Part combustiblerefuse, and the most also have to pass through sorting, the smog that same, waste incineration produces there is also secondary pollution and asks
Topic.By comparing, having refuse classification only and utilize will be following direction.
Existing refuse classification technique has screening machine screening, pneumatic separating technique, and its drawback is mainly manifested in:
Screening machine screens: screening principle is to screen rubbish by the size of screening machine mesh size, can only be by rubbish
The size of rubbish volume is by screening rubbish out, it is impossible to screen rubbish by kind, therefore, sorting the most thorough.Pneumatic separating:
Pneumatic separating technique will be owing to wind as power, therefore, dust and stench in rubbish will be dispelled in atmosphere, cause air
Secondary pollution.Both the above sorting process all also exists heavy metal and other harmful chemical cannot separate, in rubbish
More or less there are heavy metal and harmful chemical (such as pesticide, detergent etc.), these heavy metal ion and harmful chemicals
Material typically can be attached on other rubbish, such that make refuse classification out, and this part heavy metal and harmful chemical
All will be flowed into lower operation along with " utility " after sorting.
The hydraulic separation technology water consumption used at present is relatively big, and screening installation is complex.Such as, number of patent application is
The utility application of 201510649615.1, proposes a kind of rubbish waterpower sorting and dewatering system, including cell body, cell body
Leading portion arranges separation system, and back segment arranges dewatering system；Separation system includes sorting cell body, and feedwater baffle-box one end connects described
Sorting cell body, the other end connects feed pipe, and feed pipe is provided with regulation valve, and feedwater baffle-box sets near sorting cell body side
It is equipped with overfall；First dewatering system includes being dehydrated cell body, and the bottom of described dehydration cell body is provided with bottom porous disc, and middle part is provided with
Middle part porous disc, the end of bottom porous disc is provided with first row hopper, and middle part porous disc end is provided with second row hopper, first row
Hopper bottom is provided with the first conveyer, and second row hopper bottom is provided with second conveyor, and the lower section of bottom porous disc is provided with clear
Clear pond.This device can only collect rubbish and the Other Waste being substantially lighter than water respectively, it is impossible to distinguishes the rubbish kind overweighting water；Separately
Outward, in this plant running, cell body needs to install additional vibrator, and structure is complex.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for the refuse classification of prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of rubbish waterpower sorting one
Machine.
Rubbish waterpower integrated machine for sorting of the present utility model, it is characterised in that include work pool, sewage disposal system, conveying
Band and discharging opening, wherein:
Work pool top arranges charging aperture, arranges some sparge pipes along charging aperture side；Work pool water (flow) direction end sets
Putting gap, gap is connected with sewage disposal system, and sewage disposal system purge outlet is connected with sparge pipe by water pump；?
In work pool, some conveyer belts are set along water (flow) direction: being positioned at bottom belt front end and horizontally extend into below charging aperture, inclines in centre
Tiltedly stretch out the water surface, afterbody each discharging opening corresponding；Conveyer belt front end, middle part is the most backward indent；It is positioned at top belt front end to incline
Tiltedly, termination is provided above the salvaging cylinder of move toward one another therewith, and termination height flushes with the water surface.
The principle of this utility model patent is relative to the difference of the density of water according to various rubbish, carries out rubbish point
Choosing.Rubbish is poured in the water of flowing, while rubbish is except flowing along with water, the most continuous more than the rubbish of water for density
Sinking, density is the biggest, sinks the fastest, and density is the least, sinks the slowest, and the rubbish sinking time which results in density big is short,
Moving horizontally distance the shortest, the rubbish sinking time that density is the least is relatively long, moves horizontally distance the most remote.Lighter than water
Rubbish then swims in the water surface, along with current move together.Around this principle, conveyer belt is installed in the position different at separator,
Collect the rubbish that correspondent section is sunk, thus reach to sort purpose.
Optimum, some groups of sparge pipes are set from top to bottom along charging aperture, often group sparge pipe is curved around charging aperture one
Side.
Described sewage disposal system is connected and composed by sedimentation tank, process pond and depositing reservoir.
Described work pool arranges downward depression bottom water (flow) direction end, and recess is with sewage disposal system even
Logical.
Bottom belt upper rear arranges magnetic separator, and described magnetic separator includes belt group, belt group and conveyer belt phase
To motion；The electromagnetic assembly of adsorbing metal impurity is set in belt group；Along the belt group direction of motion, arrange at electromagnetic assembly rear
Receiving hopper, for accepting the metal impurities that electromagnetic assembly is collected；Belt outer surface is designed as patterned surface, channel-shaped or dentation to increase
Big frictional force.
This rubbish waterpower integrated machine for sorting is with water as carrier, thorough to refuse classification, meanwhile, utilizes magnetic separator to impurity iron
Screen.Compared with the sorting of existing waterpower, rubbish time of staying in water is long, and sorting is more thorough, and water consumption also compares simultaneously
Little, compact conformation, power consumption is low.In addition, this device also can effectively be removed stench, removes heavy metals in garbage ion and be harmful to
Chemical substance (sulphuric acid etc. as in pesticide, detergent, refuse battery).
This refuse classification all-in-one can be designed its sorting capability according to a certain Municipal Solid Waste, changeable, suitable
Should be able to power strong, investment cost is low, and floor space is little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of rubbish waterpower integrated machine for sorting.
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram at charging aperture position.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram at magnetic separator position.
Wherein, work pool 1, sewage disposal system 2, conveyer belt 3, discharging opening 4, sparge pipe 5, salvaging cylinder 6, magnetic separator 7,
Belt group 7-1, electromagnetic assembly 7-2, receiving hopper 7-3.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model patent is further described.
Rubbish waterpower integrated machine for sorting, it is characterised in that include work pool 1, sewage disposal system 2, conveyer belt 3 and discharging
Mouth 4, wherein: work pool 1 top arranges charging aperture, arranges some groups of sparge pipes 5, often group sparge pipe 5 from top to bottom along charging aperture
Curved around charging aperture side；Work pool 1 water (flow) direction end arranges gap, and gap is connected with sewage disposal system 2,
Sewage disposal system 2 purge outlet is connected with sparge pipe 5 by water pump；Work pool 1 is arranged downwards bottom water (flow) direction end
Depression, recess connects with sewage disposal system 2；In work pool 1, three groups of conveyer belts 3 are set along water (flow) direction: be positioned at the end
Portion's conveyer belt 3 front end horizontally extends into below charging aperture, and intermediate, inclined stretches out the water surface, afterbody each discharging opening 4 corresponding；Middle part defeated
Send band 3 front ends backward indent；Being positioned at top belt 3 front end, termination is provided above the salvaging cylinder of move toward one another therewith
6, termination height flushes with the water surface.Described sewage disposal system 2 is connected and composed by sedimentation tank, process pond and depositing reservoir.
Opening water pump, water injects refuse classification all-in-one from water pump by sparge pipe 5, arrives in water inlet and specifies water level high
After degree, start charging, open all conveyer belts 3 simultaneously.The rubbish entered goes out at multiple sparge pipes 5 to be washed under water slug, together
Time, rubbish moves along with the flow direction of water, and constantly sinks.
Building waste and scrap iron are more much bigger than water due to density, and after entering in water, subsidence velocity is very fast, with the level of current
Displacement is shorter, therefore, will sink under water at first, and bottom belt 3 will collect this part building waste and scrap iron, and transport
Deliver to bottom belt 3 afterbody.The building waste transported by bottom belt 3 and scrap iron are in magnet area below magnetic separator 7
During territory, under magneticaction, scrap iron will be attracted under magnetic separator 7 belt group 7-1, and magnetic separator 7 belt group 7-1 adheres to scrap iron
When moving to non-magnetic area, owing to losing magneticaction, scrap iron falls as in receiving hopper 7-3.Other building waste falls into discharging opening
4, building waste and scrap iron are sorted out.
In addition to building waste and scrap iron, this kind of thing such as other such as rubber, plastic, thin skin metal, electric elements
The density of matter is little relative to building waste and scrap iron, and sinking time is relatively long, and the distance moved horizontally is the most relatively long, because of
This, in moving with current, this part rubbish will fall into conveyer belt 3 front end, middle part, is transported to afterbody by middle part conveyer belt 3
Drop out from discharging opening 4.Perhaps rubber, plastic, thin skin metal etc. are contained from discharging opening 4 rubbish out, but will be to this
Part rubbish carries out artificial separation again and the most relatively becomes easily.
The rubbish (such as plastic bag, part wiring board, useless cloth etc.) lighter than water the most just swims in the water surface, flows with water
Moving top belt 3 front end, salvaged cylinder 6 is rolled in top belt 3, after top belt 3 is transported to afterbody
Drop out from discharging opening 4.Discharging opening 4 rubbish out may have plastic bag, useless cloth, circuit board etc., they are carried out one again
Secondary selecting crude drugs with winnower i.e. can be easily separated out.
Present in house refuse, metal is in addition to scrap iron, also copper, aluminum etc., but this metalloid mostly and cable sheath,
How wiring boards etc. together, or exist with thin-walled form, and weight is relatively light, and this kind of object sinking time in water is relatively long
Or floating on the water surface, this is all prone to be selected by middle part conveyer belt 3 or top belt 3.
Heavy metal ion, harmful chemical and the stench of attachment in rubbish, after rubbish enters in water, in the flushing of water
Under be quickly dissolved in the water, make these harmful substances be removed.
Sewage in refuse classification enters sedimentation tank from body left end overfall through sewage backflow pipe flow, enters back into sewage disposal
Pond, the task of sewage disposal processes the various organic and inorganic pollution in water by being.Clear water after treatment enters back into rubbish
Rubbish separator, recycles, which saves the cost of water.
Work pool 1 is designed with bottom notch, and the mud discharging of precipitation is entered in sedimentation tank by timing.
Claims (4)
1. rubbish waterpower integrated machine for sorting, it is characterised in that include work pool (1), sewage disposal system (2), conveyer belt (3) and
Discharging opening (4), wherein:
Work pool (1) top arranges charging aperture, arranges some sparge pipes (5) along charging aperture side；Work pool (1) water (flow) direction end
End arranges gap, and gap is connected with sewage disposal system (2), and sewage disposal system (2) purge outlet passes through water pump and spray
Water pipe (5) connects；In work pool (1), some conveyer belts (3) are set along water (flow) direction: be positioned at bottom belt (3) front end water
Flattened enter below charging aperture, intermediate, inclined stretches out the water surface, corresponding each discharging opening (4) of afterbody；Conveyer belt (3) front end, middle part is successively
Backward indent；Being positioned at top belt (3) front end, termination is provided above the salvaging cylinder (6) of move toward one another therewith, termination
Height flushes with the water surface.
2. rubbish waterpower integrated machine for sorting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that arrange some along charging aperture from top to bottom
Group sparge pipe (5), often organizes sparge pipe (5) curved around charging aperture side.
3. rubbish waterpower integrated machine for sorting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that work pool (1) is along at the bottom of water (flow) direction end
Portion arranges downward depression, and recess connects with sewage disposal system (2).
4. rubbish waterpower integrated machine for sorting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that bottom belt (3) upper rear is arranged
Magnetic separator (7), described magnetic separator (7) includes belt group (7-1), belt group (7-1) and conveyer belt 3 move toward one another；Belt group
(7-1) electromagnetic assembly (7-2) of adsorbing metal impurity is set in；Along belt group (7-1) direction of motion, at electromagnetic assembly (7-2)
Rear arranges receiving hopper (7-3), is used for accepting the metal impurities that electromagnetic assembly (7-2) is collected；Belt outer surface is designed as flower
Stricture of vagina face, channel-shaped or dentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620624527.6U CN205701002U (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Rubbish waterpower integrated machine for sorting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620624527.6U CN205701002U (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Rubbish waterpower integrated machine for sorting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205701002U true CN205701002U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=57315665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620624527.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205701002U (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Rubbish waterpower integrated machine for sorting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205701002U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105921255A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-07 | 云南翰林仁泽环保工程有限公司 | Hydraulic separating all-in-one machine for garbage |
| CN110575887A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-17 | 程思铭 | Medical waste grading and collecting system |
| CN111921603A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-13 | 易述友 | High-efficient environmental protection breaker of building rubbish |
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201620624527.6U patent/CN205701002U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105921255A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-07 | 云南翰林仁泽环保工程有限公司 | Hydraulic separating all-in-one machine for garbage |
| CN110575887A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-17 | 程思铭 | Medical waste grading and collecting system |
| CN110575887B (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2020-06-09 | 程思铭 | Medical waste grading and collecting system |
| CN111632999A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2020-09-08 | 程思铭 | Medical waste collection system based on density classification |
| CN111632999B (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2021-12-17 | 湖北圣堃环保科技股份有限公司 | Medical waste collection system based on density classification |
| CN111921603A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-13 | 易述友 | High-efficient environmental protection breaker of building rubbish |
| CN111921603B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-11-19 | 广东穗通环境科技有限公司 | High-efficient environmental protection breaker of building rubbish |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161123 Termination date: 20180623 |