CN110510846A - A kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula and technical application - Google Patents
A kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula and technical application Download PDFInfo
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- CN110510846A CN110510846A CN201810494296.5A CN201810494296A CN110510846A CN 110510846 A CN110510846 A CN 110510846A CN 201810494296 A CN201810494296 A CN 201810494296A CN 110510846 A CN110510846 A CN 110510846A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to herding waste fermentation technical fields, more particularly to a kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation is formulated and technical application, the formula comprehensively utilizes microbiology, ecology, Fermentation Engineering principle, using active function microorganism as a kind of cultivation treatment for cow manure mode of matter energy " conversion maincenter ", it is characterized in that, its padding ingredient is by following parts by weight composition of raw materials: (1) sawdust (35-45) %, also can be used after the crops such as corn stover, rice straw, peanut shell, bagasse crush and substitutes sawdust；(2) husk (40-65) %；(3) every 100 cubes of padding addition microbial fermentation bacterium (15-25) packet of every 100 cubes of padding addition corn flour (1-3) kilogram (3), every 200 grams of packet, the amount of addition is adjusted with the effect fermented；(4) suitable water makes the humidity of padding layer reach (40-50) %；(5) the fermentative degradation room for the treatment of for cow manure is attached in construction: long (30-50) rice, wide (5-15) rice, and the microbial fermentation degradation room of high (2-3.5) rice, automatically controlled automatic machine for turning up the soil and harrowing is attached in fermentative degradation room.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to herding waste fermentation technical field more particularly to a kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula and
Technical application.
Technical background
Constantly expand recently as China's pig breeding industry, Pig dung and urine and sewage discharge get worse the pollution of environment.
Thus waste fermentative degradation technology is introduced.The application of waste fermentation technique is based on control feces of livestock and poultry discharge and the one of pollution
Kind ecologic breeding mode, basic concept are to realize animal waste zero-emission, in the side such as livestock birds health cultivation and prevention and cure of pollution
Mask is significant.Wherein the selection of the padding and fermenting microbe of fermentative degradation bed is the part of fermentative degradation bed technique, right
The selection of padding raw material progress science combination and fermentative degradation strain, can reach reduction management intensity, increase herding pig raising benefit
The purpose of.And fermentative degradation bed to raise pig technology common at present is still not perfect, at high cost, difficult management etc., while economic benefit
It cannot ensure, and then be extremely restricted fermentative degradation bed technique application.
A kind of environment-friendly type pig manure dirt degradation formula and technical application refer to comprehensive utilization microbiology, ecology, fermentation work
Cheng Xue principle, using active function microorganism as a kind of cultivation treatment for cow manure mode of matter energy " conversion maincenter ".The technology
Core be using the powerful beneficial functions microbial composite bacteria group of activity for a long time and sustainedly and stably discard animal fecaluria
Object is converted into utility and energy, while realizing pollution-free, zero-emission target that the fecaluria of the animals such as pig is degradable；Together
When waste converted after fermentative degradation and have the efficient organic fertilizer with economic value, value is increased for pig industry, is subtracted
Aquaculture cost is lacked.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to remedy the disadvantages of known techniques and improves the value of waste fermentative degradation, reduces cultivation
Cost provides a kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula and technical application.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula and technical application, padding ingredient is by following parts by weight composition of raw materials:
(1) sawdust 40%；(2) husk 60%；(3) every 100 cubes of padding adds 2.5 kilograms of corn flour (3) every 100 cubes paddings
It adds microbial fermentation bacterium 20 to wrap, every 200 grams of packet；(4) suitable water makes the humidity of padding layer reach (40-50) %；(5) it builds
Attach the fermentative degradation room for the treatment of for cow manure: 30 meters long, 5 meters wide, high 3 meters of microbial fermentation degradation room, fermentative degradation room is attached
Automatically controlled automatic machine for turning up the soil and harrowing；
Specific step is as follows for the environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula and technical application:
(1) it the preparation of strain: when using fermentation bed for the first time, needs to activate strain, every 100 cubes of padding uses strain
Amount is 20 packets (200 grams/packet).The pond for enclosing 0.4 meter of 0.4 meter of * wide, 1 meter of * high one long first, for storing padding；Then by bacterium
Kind, which is thrown into a certain proportion of clear water, to be diluted, while adding 2.5 kilograms of corn flour, is impregnated 1-2 hours and (is used warm water when winter
It impregnates, is placed in interior)；Strain liquid and a small amount of fecaluria water are finally added in padding layer, are stirred evenly while adding, directly
Reach 45-50% to padding humidity, ferment 1-2 days, meets the requirements that (temperature is in 50-60 when feel central temperature is higher
DEG C), for use；
(2) laying of padding: selecting suitable padding for sawdust and husk, is used as padding layer in the premixing of 2:3 ratio；Paving buries pad
When material, bottom first spreads one layer about 10 centimetres or so of husk, prevents excessive sawdust from sinking to padding lower layer；Then intersect and be laid with padding
Layer, until 50-65 centimeters of thickness, i.e. padding layer reaches at machine for turning up the soil and harrowing bearing lower edge.
(3) strain using and requiring: the strain of activation uniformly being spread is sprinkled upon in fermentation bed；Start machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, back and forth
It turns over rake 2-3 times, the strain of activation is uniformly mixed in fermentation bed, shuts down machine for turning up the soil and harrowing；Sewage pump is opened, is uniformly sprayed in fermentation bed body
Fecaluria water is spilt, dead bed after avoiding local humidity big；Start machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, carrys out returning and harrow 2 times.
(4) scraping row is turned over.Machine for turning up the soil and harrowing needs to open daily twice, and two back and forth every time.Morning 10:00 or so is primary；Under
Noon 16:00 or so is primary.
(5) supplement of padding.When padding is lower than 10 centimetres of harrow nail bearing, need to add padding in time；It adds at this time
Padding is mainly husk, seldom adds sawdust.(5) supplement of strain: per two weeks adds a strain, every time by effectively fermentation
Padding volume calculates, and every 100 cubes of paddings addition 5-10 packet (200 grams/packet), additive amount is depending on ferment effect.
(6) requirement of waste: summer and autumn is added in fermentation bed: being applied manure to the fields within every 2-3 days primary, every 100 cubes of effective paddings
It applies manure to the fields 5-6 tons；Spring: it applies manure to the fields within every 3-5 days primary, every 100 cubes effective paddings are applied manure to the fields 5-6 tons.When applying manure to the fields every time, keep in balance
Sprinkling, avoid localized pulverization excessive, cause the big and dead bed of humidity.
Environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula of the invention and technical application, in which: sawdust (or substitute) is mainly made
With degradation bed moisture is to maintain, while as strain absorption carrier；The main function of husk is to maintain the permeability of degradation bed,
More amount of oxygen is provided to growth breeding.
Environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula of the invention and technical application, in which: microorganism fungus kind is commercial product.
The invention has the advantages that the object of the invention is to remedy the disadvantages of known techniques and improves waste fermentative degradation
Value, reduce aquaculture cost, increase the added value of cultivation, a kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula and technology are provided
Using.The application of the technology is long-term using the powerful beneficial functions microbial composite bacteria group of activity and will sustainedly and stably move
Object fecaluria waste is converted into utility and energy, at the same realize by the fecaluria of the animals such as pig it is degradable it is pollution-free, zero
Emissions object；Waste converts after fermentative degradation simultaneously the efficient organic fertilizer with economic value, and pig industry is increased
Add value, reduced aquaculture cost, realizes the win-win progress of environmental protection and livestock-raising.
Specific embodiment
(1) it the preparation of strain: when using fermentation bed for the first time, needs to activate strain, every 100 cubes of padding uses
Strain amount is 20 packets (200 grams/packet).The pond for enclosing 0.4 meter of 0.4 meter of * wide, 1 meter of * high one long first, for storing padding；Then
Strain is thrown into a certain proportion of clear water and is diluted, while adding 2.5 kilograms of corn flour, impregnates 1-2 hours and (is used when winter
Warm water impregnates, and is placed in interior)；Strain liquid and a small amount of fecaluria water are finally added in padding layer, are stirred while adding
It is even, until padding humidity reaches 45-50%, ferment 1-2 days, meets the requirements that (temperature exists when feel central temperature is higher
50-60 DEG C), for use；
(2) laying of padding: selecting suitable padding for sawdust and husk, is used as padding layer in the premixing of 2:3 ratio；Paving buries pad
When material, bottom first spreads one layer about 10 centimetres or so of husk, prevents excessive sawdust from sinking to padding lower layer；Then intersect and be laid with padding
Layer, until 50-65 centimeters of thickness, i.e. padding layer reaches at machine for turning up the soil and harrowing bearing lower edge.
(3) strain using and requiring: the strain of activation uniformly being spread is sprinkled upon in fermentation bed；Start machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, back and forth
It turns over rake 2-3 times, the strain of activation is uniformly mixed in fermentation bed, shuts down machine for turning up the soil and harrowing；Sewage pump is opened, is uniformly sprayed in fermentation bed body
Fecaluria water is spilt, dead bed after avoiding local humidity big；Start machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, carrys out returning and harrow 2 times.
(4) scraping row is turned over.Machine for turning up the soil and harrowing needs to open daily twice, and two back and forth every time.Morning 10:00 or so is primary；Under
Noon 16:00 or so is primary.
(5) supplement of padding.When padding is lower than 10 centimetres of rake teeth bearing, need to add padding in time；It adds at this time
Padding is mainly husk, seldom adds sawdust.(5) supplement of strain: per two weeks adds a strain, every time by effectively fermentation
Padding volume calculates, and every 100 cubes of paddings addition 5-10 packet (200 grams/packet), additive amount is depending on ferment effect.
(6) requirement of waste: summer and autumn is added in fermentation bed: being applied manure to the fields within every 2-3 days primary, every 100 cubes of effective paddings
It applies manure to the fields 5-6 tons；Spring: it applies manure to the fields within every 3-5 days primary, every 100 cubes effective paddings are applied manure to the fields 5-6 tons.When applying manure to the fields every time, keep in balance
Sprinkling, avoid localized pulverization excessive, cause the big and dead bed of humidity.
Using technical application of the invention, pollution-free, zero-emission target that the fecaluria of the animals such as pig is degradable are realized；
Waste converts after fermentative degradation simultaneously the efficient organic fertilizer with economic value, increases value for pig industry,
Reduce aquaculture cost, realizes the win-win progress of environmental protection and livestock-raising.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula and technical application, the formula comprehensively utilize microbiology, ecology, hair
Ferment engineering principles, using active function microorganism as a kind of cultivation treatment for cow manure mode of matter energy " conversion maincenter ",
Be characterized in that, padding ingredient is by following parts by weight composition of raw materials: (1) corn stalk also can be used in sawdust (35-45) %
The crops such as stalk, rice straw, peanut shell, bagasse substitute sawdust after crushing；(2) husk (40-65) %；(3) every 100 cubes
Padding adds corn flour (1-3) kilogram (3) every 100 cubes of padding addition microbial fermentation bacterium (15-25) packet, every to wrap 200 grams,
The amount of addition is adjusted with the effect fermented；(4) suitable water makes the humidity of padding layer reach (40-50) %；(5) construction is matched
Belong to the fermentative degradation room for the treatment of for cow manure: long (30-50) rice, wide (5-15) rice, the microbial fermentation degradation room of high (2-3.5) rice,
Attach automatically controlled automatic machine for turning up the soil and harrowing in fermentative degradation room.
2. environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula according to claim 1 and technical application, which is characterized in that preparation
Specific step is as follows for method: (1) preparation of strain: when using fermentation bed for the first time, needing to activate strain, every 100 is vertical
The padding of side is 15-25 packet (200 grams/packet) using strain amount；The pond of 0.4 meter of 0.4 meter of * wide, 1 meter of * high one long is enclosed first, is used
In storage padding；Then strain is thrown into a certain proportion of clear water and is diluted, while adding 2-3 kilograms of corn flour, impregnate 1-2
Hour (being impregnated when winter using warm water, be placed in interior)；Strain liquid and a small amount of fecaluria water are finally added in padding layer, on one side
Addition stirs evenly on one side, until padding humidity reaches 45-50%, ferments 1-2 days, when feel central temperature is higher
(temperature is at 50-60 DEG C) is met the requirements, for use；(2) laying of padding: selecting suitable padding for sawdust and husk, by 2:3 ratio
Example premixing is used as padding layer；When paving buries padding, bottom first spreads one layer about 10 centimetres or so of husk, prevents excessive sawdust from sinking to
Padding lower layer；Then intersect and be laid with padding layer, until 50-65 centimeters of thickness, i.e. padding layer reaches at machine for turning up the soil and harrowing bearing lower edge；(3)
Strain using and requiring: the strain of activation uniformly being spread and is sprinkled upon in fermentation bed；Start machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, carrys out returning and harrow 2-3 times,
The strain of activation is uniformly mixed in fermentation bed, shuts down machine for turning up the soil and harrowing；Sewage pump is opened, fecaluria water is uniformly sprayed in fermentation bed body, keeps away
Exempt from the big rear dead bed of local humidity；Start machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, carrys out returning and harrow 2 times；(4) turn over scraping row: machine for turning up the soil and harrowing needs to open daily
Twice, two back and forth every time；Morning 10:00 or so is primary；Afternoon, 16:00 or so was primary；(5) supplement of padding；When padding is low
When 10 centimetres of harrow nail bearing, need to add padding in time；The padding added at this time is mainly husk, seldom adds sawdust；(6)
The supplement of strain: per two weeks adds a strain, calculates every time by effectively fermentation padding volume, every 100 cubes of paddings addition
5-10 packet (200 grams/packet), additive amount is depending on ferment effect.
3. environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula according to claim 1 and technical application, which is characterized in that fermentation
The composition such as saccharomycete, filamentous fungi, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis is contained in bed in microbial fermentation bacterium, is matched
Than being respectively (20 ± 5) %, other than five big main bacteria seeds, there are also metabolites to be combined, and wherein total viable count is greater than 200
Hundred million/gram.
4. environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula according to claim 1 and technical application, which is characterized in that specific
The requirement of waste: (1) summer and autumn is added in fermentation bed: being applied manure to the fields within every 2-3 days once, every 100 cubes effective paddings are applied manure to the fields 5-6
Ton；(2) it spring: applies manure to the fields within every 3-5 days primary, every 100 cubes effective paddings are applied manure to the fields 5-6 tons；(3) it when applying manure to the fields every time, keeps in balance
Sprinkling, avoid localized pulverization excessive, cause the big and dead bed of humidity.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810494296.5A CN110510846A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula and technical application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810494296.5A CN110510846A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula and technical application |
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| CN110510846A true CN110510846A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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| CN201810494296.5A Pending CN110510846A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula and technical application |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101878746A (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2010-11-10 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for manufacturing swine fermentation bed |
| CN102090346A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-06-15 | 四川正东农牧集团有限责任公司 | Fermenting bed with microbial paddings |
| CN104686379A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-06-10 | 陈英旭 | Ecological raising fermentation bed used for live pigs and based on mechanical material turnover as well as manufacturing method and application of ecological raising fermentation bed |
-
2018
- 2018-05-22 CN CN201810494296.5A patent/CN110510846A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101878746A (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2010-11-10 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for manufacturing swine fermentation bed |
| CN102090346A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-06-15 | 四川正东农牧集团有限责任公司 | Fermenting bed with microbial paddings |
| CN104686379A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-06-10 | 陈英旭 | Ecological raising fermentation bed used for live pigs and based on mechanical material turnover as well as manufacturing method and application of ecological raising fermentation bed |
Non-Patent Citations (9)
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| 任慧波等: "发酵床养猪技术的优缺点及关键", 《中国猪业》 * |
| 侍忠明: "畜禽粪便处理和综合利用实践模式与探讨", 《今日畜牧兽医》 * |
| 吴金山: "《干撒式发酵床养猪养鸡技术》", 31 January 2010 * |
| 吴金山: "干撒式发酵床养猪技术", 《河南畜牧兽医(综合版)》 * |
| 廖胜保: "猪场源头节水及利用舍外降解床处理粪污技术措施", 《农技服务》 * |
| 石春林: "临桂区舍外发酵大棚治理猪粪技术模式", 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》 * |
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