CN110476769A - A kind of potted fruit tree root system control method - Google Patents
A kind of potted fruit tree root system control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110476769A CN110476769A CN201910880486.5A CN201910880486A CN110476769A CN 110476769 A CN110476769 A CN 110476769A CN 201910880486 A CN201910880486 A CN 201910880486A CN 110476769 A CN110476769 A CN 110476769A
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- Prior art keywords
- fruit tree
- control method
- root system
- potted
- system control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/67—Dwarf trees, e.g. bonsai
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of potted fruit tree root system control methods, comprising the following steps: potted fruit tree is placed on 5 DEG C -15 DEG C of temperature, five days or more in humidity 45%-65% environment；From in former basin out by fruit tree, the absorption root of 20%-30%, and spray disinfectant and taking root liquid are cut off；New basin is taken, new basin length or diameter are the 40%-60% of fruit tree height, and depth is the 20%-30% of fruit tree height；3 parts of new soil is added in new basin, is mixed and added into 0.5 part of fertilizer containing trace minerals such as Ca, Mg, Fe；After transplanting, continue to be placed on 5 DEG C -15 DEG C of temperature, 10 days or more in humidity 45%-65% environment.The root system of fruit tree can be promoted to update after changing basin, fruit tree is made preferably to absorb nutrition and moisture.Fruit tree not excessive growth, not weak can so be made, guarantee that the fruit tree service life constantly extends.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of potted fruit tree root system control method.
Background technique
Potted fruit tree breeding is easy, and cost is relatively low, and tree performance is graceful, and flowers and fruits have both, and viewing period is long, be usually used in environmental greening and
Interior decoration is liked by numerous families.Potted fruit tree is due to the limited volume of container, and after growing a period of time, root system will
It is restricted, influences the growth and development of aerial part, so that ornamental value is substantially reduced, so, when carrying out fruit tree potting, it is necessary to
Pay attention to changing basin and root relief.
However, plant constantly grows up, original basin has been not suitable with the requirement of plant strain growth, it is necessary to expand volume, to meet
Absorption of the root system to nutrient.At this point, biggish basin should be changed.Meanwhile with the aging of plant, it may appear that produce slow, early ageing
The phenomenon that degeneration, therefore, the service life of potted fruit tree, do not maintain generally several years yet.
Therefore it provides a kind of root system control method for extending potted fruit tree life cycle is that those skilled in the art need to solve
Certainly the technical issues of.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, passing through growing container volume size control the present invention provides a kind of potted fruit tree root system control method
Root growth processed promotes the root system of fruit tree to update, fruit tree is made preferably to absorb nutrition and water to influence growth and development of fruit tree
Point.Fruit tree not excessive growth, not weak can so be made, guarantee that the fruit tree service life constantly extends.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of potted fruit tree root system control method, comprising the following steps:
(1) potted fruit tree is placed on 5 DEG C -15 DEG C of temperature, five days or more in humidity 45%-65% environment；
(2) by fruit tree from former basin out, cut off the absorption root of 20%-30%, and spray disinfectant and taking root liquid；
(3) new basin is taken, new basin length or diameter are the 40%-60% of fruit tree height, and depth is the 20%- of fruit tree height
30%；
(4) 3 parts of new soil is added in new basin, is mixed and added into 0.5 part of fertilizer containing trace minerals such as Ca, Mg, Fe；
(5) after transplanting, continue to be placed on 5 DEG C -15 DEG C of temperature, 10 days or more in humidity 45%-65% environment.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned potted fruit tree root system control method, the thimerosal in the step (2) is 0.25%
Potassium permanganate and water mixed liquid.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned potted fruit tree root system control method, the taking root liquid in the step (2) is that concentration is
The root-inducing powder and water mixed liquid of 600mg/L.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned potted fruit tree root system control method, in the step (2), to the service life more than 4 years
Potting fruit tree, cut off the absorption root of 25%-30%, and spray disinfectant and taking root liquid.
Preferably, micro containing Ca, Mg, Fe etc. in the step (4) in a kind of above-mentioned potted fruit tree root system control method
Preferred Ca, Mg, Fe content ratio of the fertilizer of mineral are as follows: 1:2:2.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned potted fruit tree root system control method, the reality of the potted fruit tree root system control method
Applying the time is on 5 days-March of March in spring 20.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned potted fruit tree root system control method, the reality of the potted fruit tree root system control method
It is primary to apply preferably every 3 years of period.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention discloses a kind of potted fruit tree root system control method of offer, either a large amount of planting pots
The nursery of fruit tree or household person demand can be carried out operating, and according to the potted fruit tree of this control method management, control root effect
Fruit is fine, can year after year fruiting, tree body growing way it is good, make potted fruit tree that can embody appreciative value every year, while output is to fruit
It is very tasty.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides a kind of potted fruit tree roots
System control method controls root growth by growing container volume size, to influence growth and development of fruit tree.Every 3 years, potting
It is primary that fruit tree changes basin, root relief.It changes basin and root relief selection spring carries out, operated by soil removal and replacement, root system in original soil can be removed
The harmful substance of secretion, new soil also provide the trace minerals element such as some Ca, Mg, Fe for root system.It can promote fruit after changing basin
The root system of tree updates, and fruit tree is made preferably to absorb nutrition and moisture.Fruit tree not excessive growth, not weak, guarantee fruit tree can so be made
Service life constantly extends.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment one:
(1) experimental subjects and experiment condition
Experimental subjects: potted apple tree
Experiment condition: in Baoding city, the continental monsoon climate in temperate zone, -0.5 DEG C to 14.2 DEG C of annual mean temperature it
Between, frost-free period 81~204 days year, 484.5 millimeters of average annual precipitation, sunshine time 2303.1 hours year.
(2) implementation content
During 2009-2018, spring in 2009 randomly selects 60 plants of potted plant growth 4 years apple tree plant, wherein
Have there is root in 60 parts of sample standard deviations and branches and leaves production is bad, early ageing occur.It chooses 20 plants respectively and does experiment process, 20 plants compare
1 group, 20 plants are done 2 groups of control.
Respectively, 5 days or so March in spring in 2015 in 2012 in 2009, experiment potting is carried out at root relief
Reason:
1. experiment potting is placed on 5 DEG C -15 DEG C of temperature, five days in humidity 45%-65% environment；
2. from former basin out by fruit tree, cutting off the absorption root of 20%-30%, and spray 0.25% potassium permanganate disinfection
Liquid and concentration are 600mg/L taking root liquid；
3. taking new basin, new basin length or diameter are the 40%-60% of fruit tree height, and depth is the 20%- of fruit tree height
30%；
4. adding 3 parts of new soil in new basin, it is mixed and added into 0.5 part of fertilizer containing trace minerals such as Ca, Mg, Fe；
5. after transplanting, continuing to be placed on 5 DEG C -15 DEG C of temperature, 10 days or more in humidity 45%-65% environment.
Conventional technical means is carried out to compareing 1 group, 5 days or so March in spring in 2015 in 2012 in 2009 respectively
Change basin root relief processing；2 groups are compareed, any basin root relief of changing is not done and handles.
(3) implementation result is tested
Mortality statistics were carried out to experiment potting and control potting in 2018, the results showed that experiment 20 samples of potting group,
Growth is normal, and yield of yielding positive results does not decline；And it compares 1 group of potting and fruit tree early ageing, branches and leaves quality occurs year by year
Decline, bear fruit abnormal or no longer bear fruit；2 groups of 20 samples are compareed, plant is all dead or withered.
Embodiment two:
(1) experimental subjects and experiment condition
Experimental subjects: potting pomegranate tree
Experiment condition: in Baoding city, the continental monsoon climate in temperate zone, -0.5 DEG C to 14.2 DEG C of annual mean temperature it
Between, frost-free period 81~204 days year, 484.5 millimeters of average annual precipitation, sunshine time 2303.1 hours year.
(2) implementation content
During 2009-2018, spring in 2009 randomly selects 60 plants of potted plant growth 4 years apple tree plant, wherein
Have there is root in 60 parts of sample standard deviations and branches and leaves production is bad, early ageing occur.It chooses 20 plants respectively and does experiment process, 20 plants compare
1 group, 20 plants are done 2 groups of control.
Respectively, 5 days or so March in spring in 2015 in 2012 in 2009, experiment potting is carried out at root relief
Reason:
1. experiment potting is placed on 5 DEG C -15 DEG C of temperature, five days in humidity 45%-65% environment；
2. from former basin out by fruit tree, cut off 30% absorption root, and spray 0.25% potassium permanganate disinfection solution and
Concentration is 600mg/L taking root liquid；
3. taking new basin, new basin length or diameter are the 40%-60% of fruit tree height, and depth is the 20%- of fruit tree height
30%；
4. adding 3 parts of new soil in new basin, it is mixed and added into 0.5 part of fertilizer containing trace minerals such as Ca, Mg, Fe；
5. after transplanting, continuing to be placed on 5 DEG C -15 DEG C of temperature, 10 days or more in humidity 45%-65% environment.
Conventional technical means is carried out to compareing 1 group, 5 days or so March in spring in 2015 in 2012 in 2009 respectively
Change basin root relief processing；2 groups are compareed, any basin root relief of changing is not done and handles.
(3) implementation result is tested
Mortality statistics were carried out to experiment potting and control potting in 2018, the results showed that experiment 20 samples of potting group,
Growth is normal, and yield of yielding positive results does not decline；And it compares 1 group of potting and fruit tree early ageing, branches and leaves quality occurs year by year
Decline, bear fruit abnormal or no longer bear fruit；Compare 2 groups of 20 samples, 12 death of plant sample are withered, 8 serious early ageing.
The present disclosure provides a kind of potted fruit tree root system control methods, by root relief technology to potting soil and potting
Root type is controlled, and root system can be maintained well first, and the long-term life state of plant is vigorous；Also, the root relief skill
Art can be realized the high yield of potted fruit tree, by promoting the root system of fruit tree to update, so that fruit tree is preferably absorbed nutrition and moisture, such as
This can make fruit tree not excessive growth, not weak, guarantee that the fruit tree service life constantly extends.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of potted fruit tree root system control method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) potted fruit tree is placed on 5 DEG C -15 DEG C of temperature, five days or more in humidity 45%-65% environment；
(2) by fruit tree from former basin out, cut off the absorption root of 20%-30%, and spray disinfectant and taking root liquid；
(3) new basin is taken, new basin length or diameter are the 40%-60% of fruit tree height, and depth is the 20%-30% of fruit tree height；
(4) 3 parts of new soil is added in new basin, is mixed and added into 0.5 part of fertilizer containing trace minerals such as Ca, Mg, Fe；
(5) after transplanting, continue to be placed on 5 DEG C -15 DEG C of temperature, 10 days or more in humidity 45%-65% environment.
2. a kind of potted fruit tree root system control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (2)
The potassium permanganate and water mixed liquid that thimerosal is 0.25%.
3. a kind of potted fruit tree root system control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (2)
Taking root liquid is the root-inducing powder and water mixed liquid that concentration is 600mg/L.
4. a kind of potted fruit tree root system control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that right in the step (2)
The service life potting fruit tree more than 4 years, cuts off the absorption root of 25%-30%, and spray disinfectant and taking root liquid.
5. a kind of potted fruit tree root system control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that contain in the step (4)
Preferred Ca, Mg, Fe content ratio of the fertilizer of the trace minerals such as Ca, Mg, Fe are as follows: 1:2:2.
6. a kind of potted fruit tree root system control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the potted fruit tree root system
The implementation time of control method is on 5 days-March of March in spring 20.
7. a kind of potted fruit tree root system control method, feature described in any one of -6 claims according to claim 1
It is, preferably every 3 years of the implementation cycle of the potted fruit tree root system control method is primary.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101986822A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-23 | 北京都市垄上情农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating potted hawthorn trees |
| CN102113437A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 李现建 | Potted plant management technology of pinus parviflora |
| CN105103914A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽五星果品有限公司 | Planting method for promoting rooting of potted pitaya tree |
| CN106358905A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating potted pomegranates |
-
2019
- 2019-09-18 CN CN201910880486.5A patent/CN110476769A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101986822A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-23 | 北京都市垄上情农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating potted hawthorn trees |
| CN102113437A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 李现建 | Potted plant management technology of pinus parviflora |
| CN105103914A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽五星果品有限公司 | Planting method for promoting rooting of potted pitaya tree |
| CN106358905A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating potted pomegranates |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘全会等: "盆栽果树的换盆与修根", 《河北果树》 * |
| 王中林等: "果树盆栽应注意的问题与对策", 《烟台果树》 * |
| 花草游戏编辑部: "《10节必学的栽培课 园艺达人养成指南》", 30 June 2016, 中原农民出版社 * |
| 贾敬贤: "《观赏果树及实用栽培技术》", 30 September 2003, 金盾出版社 * |
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