Solar energy roof tent
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar more particularly to a kind of solar energy roof tents and its vehicle.
Background technique
Rooftop tent, " family " also known as on roof are the periphery industry to grow up with auto manufacturing, roof
The development of tent has had five, 60 years history.The country is with the rising of car ownership, and self-driving is traveled to heat up gradually, vehicle
Pushing up tent is one of optional equipment of outdoor self-driving travel, and more and more novel products appear in everybody visual field, from appearance
The streamlined mitigation to weight be all significantly improved, which effectively increases the convenience of trip.Rooftop tent installation letter
It is single quick, adapt to various.It is truly realized and builds family open air, happy-go-lucky artistic conception.
Solar energy is the inexhaustible renewable energy of the mankind, does not generate any environment as clean energy resource
Pollution.It is that research with fastest developing speed in recent years, most active is led that solar photoelectric, which utilizes, in the effective use of solar energy
One of domain, and the project to attract most attention.
Solar battery is a kind of photoelectric cell that can be converted energy, and essential structure is with p-type and N-type half
Made of conductor engagement.The most basic material of semiconductor is " silicon ", it is nonconducting, but if incorporation is different in the semiconductors
Impurity, so that it may be made into p-type and N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor recycled to have a electric hole, with N-type semiconductor more than one oneself
Electric current is generated by the potential difference of electronics, so luminous energy comes out the electron excitation in silicon atom, and produces when sunlight irradiation
The convection current of raw electronics and electric hole, these electronics and electric hole will receive the influence of built in potential, respectively by N-type and P-type semiconductor
Attract, and is gathered in both ends.If external at this time connected with electrode, a circuit is formed, here it is solar battery hairs
The principle of electricity.
" roof solar battery " is a kind of optoelectronic semiconductor chip device using the sunlight direct generation of electricity.2009 9
The Ying Li photovoltaic application Institute for Research and Technology of the moon 24, " China electricity paddy " have researched and developed successfully first piece of world roof solar-electricity
Pond, this is used for the commercialization photovoltaic module of car roof for global first piece, and battery component can be used as automobile electrical equipment dynamic
The energy uses, and reduces engine power generation load, oil consumption, is alternatively arranged as the supplementary device of power source.
Automobile top space is limited, how using the limited space of roof make automobile go on a journey it is more convenient, be current people
The theme of research.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, proposing the present invention.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of solar energy roof tent and its vehicle.
Present invention provide the technical scheme that a kind of solar energy roof tent, including bottom plate, bottom plate top interval are set
There is the corresponding top plate of shape, tent space is enclosed by tarpaulin between the bottom plate and top plate, is equipped on the top plate
Solar panel;It further include front rod and rear connecting rod, the hinged bottom plate front end right side in one end of the front rod is described
On the left of the front end of the hinged top plate of the other end of front rod, on the right side of the hinged base plate rear end in one end of the rear connecting rod, after described
On the left of the rear end of the hinged top plate of the other end of connecting rod;It further include upper telescopic device and lower telescopic device, the upper telescopic device
Be configured to driving top plate and be rotated up expansion from right side, the lower telescopic device be configured to drive top plate from left side to
Upper rotation expansion.According to existing vehicle roof shape, preferably bottom plate is rectangular base plate, and top plate is rectangular-shaped top plate, but is not limited to
State shape.
Solar energy roof tent of the invention is in closed state, solar panel normal power generation in normal vehicle operation.And
And it is roughly the same to take up space when the occupied space of tent packs luggage with roof-rack under closed state, in combination with low wind
Shape is hindered, the influence to vehicle driving quality controls within zone of reasonableness.Preferably, rectification is equipped on front side of rectangular base plate
Cover, for the radome fairing along roof left and right settings, the radome fairing top is equipped with top cover, is closed on rear side of the top cover with rooftop tent
When top plate it is close and height flush, the radome fairing top cover is arc-shaped and extends at roof gradually downward from the front to the back, this is whole
Stream is provide with windage when meter further decreases vehicle driving.It is highly preferred that being equipped with accommodation space in radome fairing, set in accommodation space
There is tent protective cover, for protecting it from extraneous damage in the rooftop tent for not needing to cover on closure when power generation.
As an embodiment of the invention, one end of one end of the front rod and the rear connecting rod passes through
Hinged on the left of left articulation piece and top plate, the other end of the other end of the front rod and the rear connecting rod passes through right hinged
Hinged on the right side of part and bottom plate, the left articulation piece and the right articulation piece are U-shaped articulation piece, and the U-shaped articulation piece includes two sides
For the plug-in unit in the U-shaped hinged groove and the U-shaped hinged groove of insertion of hatch frame, the plug-in unit is fixed on U-shaped hinged by positioning pin
In slot, the plug-in unit is configured to rotate along U-shaped hinged groove.The U-shaped hinged groove is fixed on the downside of top plate and on the upside of bottom plate,
The plug-in unit is fixed on the downside of front rod and rear connecting rod and the upside of front rod and rear connecting rod.Using above-mentioned
Articulation piece is it is possible to prevente effectively from solar energy roof tent swaying forwards and backwards under opening or closed state.
Solar energy roof tent according to the present invention, it is preferable that the tarpaulin leading flank is connected on front rod, described
Tarpaulin trailing flank is connected on rear connecting rod, and the tarpaulin between the front rod, rear connecting rod and top plate is upper tarpaulin, described
Tarpaulin between front rod, rear connecting rod and bottom plate is lower tarpaulin, the leading flank and trailing flank of the upper tarpaulin and lower tarpaulin
It is fan-shaped surface.Solar energy roof tent of the invention forms a roof triangle tent, internal tent in the on-state
Enough four adults in space rest use simultaneously.And the structure setting is in the case where solar panel follows spot state, due to chasing after
Light time top panel turns are slow, and space is substantially unaffected in tent.The corner angle of the fan-shaped surface is 30-90 °;More preferably
Ground, the corner angle of the fan-shaped surface are 45-90 °;It is highly preferred that the corner angle of the fan-shaped surface is 60-90 °.Using upper
Angle is stated, more efficient solar energy recovery efficiency may be implemented.
Solar energy roof tent according to the present invention, it is preferable that the upper tarpaulin is equipped with several U-shaped upper support keels,
Every described U-shaped upper support keel one end is set near the apex angle of upper tarpaulin leading flank, and the U-shaped upper support keel other end is set
Near the apex angle of upper tarpaulin trailing flank, several U-shaped upper support keels are uniformly arranged along fan-shaped surface;The lower tarpaulin is equipped with number
Support keel under single u-shaped, support keel one end is set near the apex angle of lower tarpaulin leading flank under the every U type, described U-shaped
The lower support keel other end is set near the apex angle of lower tarpaulin trailing flank, and several U-shaped lower support keels are uniformly arranged along fan-shaped surface.
Preferably, it is set between the adjacent U-shaped upper support keel of upper tarpaulin and on the tarpaulin between top plate and adjacent upper support keel
There is interior folding line, when upper tarpaulin closure, upper tarpaulin is folded inward along interior folding line;Between the adjacent U-shaped lower support keel of lower tarpaulin,
And the tarpaulin between bottom plate and lower support keel is equipped with interior folding line, when tarpaulin is closed instantly, lower tarpaulin is inside along interior folding line
It folds, avoids tarpaulin and lower tarpaulin that from cannot storing completely when being closed.It is highly preferred that the upper tarpaulin and the lower tarpaulin are along phase
It is equipped with elastic shrinkage device on the inside of the interior folding line answered, elastic shrinkage device is configured to assist tarpaulin or lower tarpaulin edge
Folding line is folded inward in corresponding.A specific embodiment according to the present invention, elastic shrinkage device are on the inside of interior folding line
The elastic band of setting.
Solar energy roof tent according to the present invention, it is preferable that front rod two sides corresponding with rear connecting rod are equal
Frame structure is formed by auxiliary connecting rod, upper positioning device, the upper positioning dress are equipped between the top plate and frame structure
Set the position being configured to when upper tarpaulin is closed between fixed top plate and frame structure;Between the bottom plate and frame structure
Equipped with lower positioning device, the lower positioning device is configured to when lower tarpaulin is closed between fixed bottom plate and frame structure
Position.Upper positioning device of the invention and lower positioning device can make top plate and frame structure, phase between frame structure and bottom plate
It is mutually fixed, it will not be shaken because of the car body shaking in vehicular motion.Preferably, upper positioning device and lower positioning device can
Think any one of velcro, bayonet unit and groove device;It is highly preferred that the quantity of upper positioning device and lower positioning device
Be it is multiple, be uniformly distributed along frame structure surrounding, can be fixed from four direction using above-mentioned distribution mode, further be prevented
Only solar energy roof tent shakes with car body.
Solar energy roof tent according to the present invention, it is preferable that the upper positioning device includes upper positioning pin and upper positioning
Hole;The lower positioning device includes lower positioning pin and lower Positioning holes.Using above-mentioned upper positioning device and lower positioning device, in level
Prevent tent from shaking with car body on direction, it is unrestricted in the vertical direction at that time, telescopic device is not influenced opens or be closed account
Paulin.Preferably, upper location hole and lower Positioning holes are circular groove, and the upper positioning pin is corresponding to upper positioning hole shape, described
Lower positioning pin is corresponding to lower Positioning holes shape;It is highly preferred that the radian of circular groove is 180 °, can make using the above structure
Positioning pin can be readily intercalated into positioning hole, and the setting of protrusion and groove further increases the stability of tent.
Solar energy roof tent according to the present invention, it is preferable that the first limit is equipped between the adjacent U-shaped upper support keel
Position foot, the second position-limit foot is equipped between the adjacent U-shaped lower support keel.Preferably, first position-limit foot is set to U-shaped upper branch
It supports on the upside of keel or downside, second position-limit foot is set to U-shaped lower support keel upside or downside.The setting of position-limit foot is mainly
There are gaps for making between support keel, preferably recycle tarpaulin, avoid tarpaulin from being clamped by adjacent keel and be difficult to recycle.More
Preferably, the first position-limit foot is two, is respectively arranged on UXing Shang support keel corner, and the second position-limit foot is two, is respectively arranged on
U Xing Xia support keel corner.
Solar energy roof tent according to the present invention, it is preferable that the upper telescopic device and lower telescopic device are electronic
Telescopic rod;It further include photoreceptor, the photoreceptor is set on top plate, and the photoreceptor is connect with electric telescopic rod.Photoreceptor is excellent
It is selected as solar photovoltaic tracking uniaxiality controller, electric telescopic rod is preferably electric putter LX800, can pass through control according to photoreceptor
Telescopic device or lower telescopic device in system, to realize that top plate is followed spot with sunlight rotation.As one embodiment of the present invention
Formula, photoreceptor are two, one of them connect with upper telescopic device, another connect with lower telescopic device, is respectively used to control
The stretching motion of upper telescopic device and lower telescopic device.As another embodiment of the invention, photoreceptor is one, with
Upper telescopic device is connected with lower telescopic device, and the photoreceptor is equipped with automatic cutout, selects to control by automatic cutout
Upper telescopic device or the movement of lower telescopic device, thus to control the direction of solar panel.
Solar energy roof tent according to the present invention, it is preferable that hinged left extension board, the top plate are right on the left of the top plate
The hinged right extension board in side is laid with solar panel on the left extension board and the right extension board;The left extension board is set
It is set to the left side gap that can be blocked between top plate and bottom plate in tent closure, the right extension board is set as being closed in tent
When can block right side gap between top plate and bottom plate.The setting of left extension board and right extension board can increase too upon deployment
Positive energy solar panel generated energy, about can increase 30% or so generated energy.When rooftop tent closure, left extension board and the right side are prolonged
It stretches plate to be folded down, shelters from the gap after folding between tent two sides top plate and bottom plate, make two sides relative smooth, in vehicle row
Reduce windage during sailing, while protecting tent.
Solar energy roof tent according to the present invention, it is preferable that the left extension board is hinged by the double positioning in the second right angle
Part is connected on the left of top plate, and the right extension board is connected on the right side of top plate by the double positioning articulation pieces in the first right angle.Right angle is double fixed
Position articulation piece can make left extension board or right extension board be articulated with top plate two sides, and being capable of position after being unfolded or being folded down
Fixation is set, without shaking with car body.
In addition, the vehicle roof is equipped with solar energy roof tent as described above the present invention also provides a kind of vehicle,
Above-mentioned rooftop tent bottom plate is equipped with Hatch Opening, matches with sunroofs, can be used as the entrance of tent.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Solar energy roof tent of the invention is installed on vehicle roof, can be maximum automatically according to angle of incidence of sunlight degree
The absorption luminous energy of limit generates electricity, and provides electric energy for vehicle and its distribution facility;And vehicle can be made full use of when tent opening
Vehicle body volume is expanded between head space.
Detailed description of the invention
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by referring to following detailed description, the present invention can be more completely and better understood with
And be easy to learn many adjoint advantages, but the drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention,
A part of the invention is constituted, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, does not constitute to this hair
Bright improper restriction, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram under a kind of solar energy roof tent unfolded state of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram under a kind of solar energy roof tent unfolded state of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram under a kind of solar energy roof tent closed state of the invention.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of solar energy roof tent of the invention is installed on the structural schematic diagram on vehicle.
Fig. 5 is a kind of solar energy roof tent b part-structure enlarged drawing of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view under a kind of solar energy roof tent unfolded state of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of solar energy roof tent a part-structure enlarged drawing of the invention.
Wherein, 1- top plate, 2- bottom plate, 3- Hatch Opening, the upper tarpaulin of 4-, the double locating hinges in the first right angle 5-, 6- rear connecting rod,
The upper electric putter of 7-, electric putter under 8-, the right extension board of 9-, the left extension board of 10-, support keel in 11-U type, the left articulation piece of 12-, 13-
Right articulation piece, 131-U type hinged groove, 132- plug-in unit, 14- radome fairing, 15- solar photovoltaic tracking uniaxiality controller, 16- vehicle
, 17- assists connecting rod, the first position-limit foot of 18-.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1-2, the solar energy roof tent in the present embodiment, including rectangular base plate 2 is equipped at intervals with shape above bottom plate 2
The corresponding rectangular-shaped top plate 1 of shape, is enclosed tent space by tarpaulin between bottom plate 2 and top plate 1, is equipped with the sun on top plate 1
It can solar panel;It further include front rod (not marked in figure) and rear connecting rod 6 (before headstock is, the tailstock is rear), front rod
On the right side of hinged 2 front end of bottom plate in one end, on the left of hinged 1 front end of top plate of the other end of front rod, the hinged bottom in one end of rear connecting rod 6
On the right side of 2 rear end of plate, on the left of hinged 1 rear end of top plate of the other end of rear connecting rod 6, tarpaulin leading flank is connected on front rod, paulin
Cloth trailing flank is connected on rear connecting rod 6, and the tarpaulin between front rod, rear connecting rod and top plate is upper tarpaulin 4, preceding connection
Tarpaulin between bar, rear connecting rod and bottom plate is lower tarpaulin (not marking in figure), the leading flank and rear side of upper tarpaulin 4 and lower tarpaulin
Face is fan-shaped surface, and the corner angle of fan-shaped surface is 90 °.It further include electric telescopic rod and photoreceptor, wherein electric telescopic rod packet
Include electric putter 7 and lower electric putter 8;There are two upper electric putters 7, and first upper electric putter bottom end is articulated in the middle part of front rod,
First upper electric putter top is articulated on the right side of 1 front end of top plate;Second upper electric putter bottom end is articulated with 6 middle part of rear connecting rod,
Second upper electric putter top is articulated on the right side of 1 rear end of top plate;There are two lower electric putters 8, and first lower electric putter bottom end is hinged
In 2 front center of bottom plate, first lower electric putter top is articulated on the left of front rod front end;Second lower electric putter bottom end hinge
It is connected in the middle part of 2 rear end of bottom plate, second lower electric putter top is articulated with 6 left side of rear connecting rod.Photoreceptor be photovoltaic with
Track uniaxiality controller 15 is set on top plate 1, and photoreceptor 15 is connect with upper electric putter 7 and lower electric putter 8, and upper electric putter is photosensitive
Top plate 1 can be driven to be rotated up expansion from right side under the control of device, lower electric putter 8 can drive top under the control of photoreceptor
Plate 1 is rotated up expansion from left side.
Embodiment 2
See Fig. 6, the solar energy roof tent in the present embodiment, upper tarpaulin 4 is equipped with several U-shaped upper support keels 11, often
11 one end of support keel is set near the apex angle of upper 4 leading flank of tarpaulin in single u-shaped, and U-shaped upper 11 other end of support keel is set to upper
Near the apex angle of 4 trailing flank of tarpaulin, several U-shaped upper support keels are uniformly arranged along fan-shaped surface;Lower tarpaulin be equipped with it is several it is U-shaped under
Support keel, support keel one end is set near the apex angle of lower tarpaulin leading flank under every single u-shaped, the U-shaped lower support keel other end
Near the apex angle of lower tarpaulin trailing flank, several U-shaped lower support keels are uniformly arranged along fan-shaped surface.Front rod is connect with after
The corresponding two sides of bar 6 pass through auxiliary connecting rod 17 formed frame structure, between top plate 1 and frame structure be equipped with upper positioning pin and
Upper location hole, wherein upper positioning pin is set on top plate 1, upper location hole is set at the corresponding position of frame structure, and upper tarpaulin 4 is closed
When on positioning pin be inserted into upper location hole to the position between fixed top plate 1 and frame structure;It is set between bottom plate 2 and frame structure
There are lower positioning pin and lower Positioning holes, wherein lower positioning pin is set on bottom plate 2, lower Positioning holes are set to the corresponding position of frame structure
Place, positioning pin is inserted into lower Positioning holes to fixed bottom plate and the corresponding position of frame structure to lower tarpaulin closure at present.Remaining structure
It is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
See Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the solar energy roof tent in the present embodiment is equipped with first between adjacent U-shaped upper support keel
Position-limit foot 18 is equipped with the second position-limit foot (not shown) between U-shaped support keel under adjacent.In the present embodiment, frame structure
Left side it is hinged by left articulation piece and the left side of top plate 1, the right side of frame structure is hinged by right articulation piece and 2 right side of bottom plate,
Left articulation piece 12 and right articulation piece 13 are U-shaped articulation piece, and U-shaped articulation piece includes the U-shaped hinged groove 131 that two sides are hatch frame
With the plug-in unit 132 being inserted into U-shaped hinged groove, plug-in unit 132 is fixed in U-shaped hinged groove 131 by positioning pin, and plug-in unit 132 is arranged
For that can be rotated along U-shaped hinged groove 131.U-shaped hinged groove 131 is individually fixed on the downside of top plate and on the upside of bottom plate, and plug-in unit 132 is fixed
In the downside and upside of frame structure, U-shaped hinged groove 131 is corresponding with the quantity of plug-in unit 132 and position.
Embodiment 4
See that Fig. 1-4, the solar energy roof tent in the present embodiment further include 9 (this hair of left extension board 10 and right extension board
It is bright left and right from the differentiation of vehicle rear-side view), wherein left extension board 10 is connected to top by the double positioning articulation pieces in the second right angle
1 left side of plate, right extension board 9 are connected to 1 right side of top plate by the double positioning articulation pieces 5 in the first right angle.Left and right extension board can be opened up
Open with top plate level, can also be folded down, when pleated, left extension board 10 can tent be closed when block top plate 1 and bottom
Left side gap between plate 2, right extension board 9 can block the right side gap between top plate 1 and bottom plate 2 when tent is closed.Its
Remaining structure is same as Example 3.
Embodiment 5
Solar energy roof tent in the present embodiment, on upper tarpaulin 4 between adjacent U-shaped upper support keel 11, frame knot
It is set on tarpaulin between structure and adjacent U-shaped upper support keel 11 and between top plate 1 and adjacent U-shaped upper support keel 11
There is interior folding line (not shown), when upper tarpaulin 4 closure, upper tarpaulin is folded inward along interior folding line;The adjacent U-shaped lower support of lower tarpaulin
Between keel, between frame structure and adjacent U-shaped lower support keel and on the tarpaulin between bottom plate 2 and lower support keel
Equipped with interior folding line (not shown), when tarpaulin is closed instantly, lower tarpaulin is folded inward along interior folding line.On the interior folding line of upper tarpaulin 4 and
Elastic band is equipped on the interior folding line of lower tarpaulin on the inside of interior folding line, elastic band is configured to assist tarpaulin or lower tarpaulin
It is folded inward along corresponding interior folding line.Remaining structure is same as Example 4.
Embodiment 6
Fig. 4 is seen the present embodiment provides a kind of vehicle, and the top of vehicle 16 is equipped with solar energy identical with 5 structure of embodiment
Rooftop tent, wherein the top of vehicle 16 is equipped with skylight, and solar energy roof tent bottom plate corresponding position is equipped with Hatch Opening 3, as
The entrance of tent.Bottom plate 2 is installed on roof by fixedly connected part, is equipped with radome fairing 14 on front side of solar energy roof tent, uses
Make accommodation space.