CN110422099A - A kind of dump truck - Google Patents

A kind of dump truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110422099A
CN110422099A CN201910799868.5A CN201910799868A CN110422099A CN 110422099 A CN110422099 A CN 110422099A CN 201910799868 A CN201910799868 A CN 201910799868A CN 110422099 A CN110422099 A CN 110422099A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bracket
left end
dump truck
wagon box
clamping plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910799868.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈德信
焦学森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Rui Mao Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Rui Mao Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Rui Mao Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Rui Mao Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910799868.5A priority Critical patent/CN110422099A/en
Publication of CN110422099A publication Critical patent/CN110422099A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/04Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/04Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element
    • B60P1/28Tipping body constructions
    • B60P1/283Elements of tipping devices
    • B60P1/286Loading buckets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/02Platforms; Open load compartments
    • B62D33/0207Connections of movable or detachable racks or stanchions to platforms

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dump trucks, including wagon box, chassis crossrail, the turnover bracket being mounted on above chassis crossrail, downward opening preceding U-bracket and downward opening rear U-bracket.The chassis crossrail is crowded around by front beam, rear cross beam, left crossbeam and right crossbeam, the turnover bracket is crowded around by fore-stock, after-poppet, left support and right support, the left end of the fore-stock is flexibly connected with the left end of front beam, and the left end of the after-poppet is flexibly connected with the left end of rear cross beam.The preceding U-bracket top is flexibly connected with front beam, and the rear U-bracket top is fixedly connected with rear cross beam.The both ends of the right support are mounted on axle sleeve, and the wagon box bottom right and axle sleeve corresponding position are equipped with pin shaft, and the wagon box is fitted on turnover bracket by pin shaft and axle sleeve.The dump truck can be realized to the left or both direction overturning to the right is to unload cargo, to be applied to complicated working environment.

Description

A kind of dump truck
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transport vehicle mechanical devices, and in particular to a kind of dump truck is more specifically related to a kind of energy The dump truck of enough left and right bidirectional turnings.
Background technique
Dump truck is a kind of vehicle of tipping short-distance transport material of wagon box.One turnover vehicle is installed on vehicle body Bucket, is used to loaded material, and wagon box can be overturn to facilitate unloading.Due to dump truck is cheap, maintenance be simple and convenient to operate, It is widely used, suitable for sandstone, the earthwork, the short-distance transport of coal, ore or other various loose unpacked materials, in daily carrying object It is a very useful transport device during body.
Existing dump truck can only often unload forward, to the left or to the right in a direction overturning, in some application environments Complexity, the transport of material or the pouring that road both sides greenbelt is carried out, fertilising especially on some construction sites, furthermore The nursery of nursery planting base passageway two sides is poured, is applied fertilizer, need it is a kind of can be realized left and right both direction overturning Dump truck.To this, my company technique personnel have invented a kind of bidirectional turning that can be realized according to problem of the existing technology and have turned over Trolley.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dump truck, which can be realized to the left or to the right that both direction is turned over Unloading cargo is transferred, to be applied to complicated working environment.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention uses is:
A kind of dump truck, including wagon box, chassis crossrail, the turnover bracket being mounted on above chassis crossrail, preceding U-bracket and U-bracket afterwards.
The chassis crossrail is crowded around by front beam, rear cross beam, left crossbeam and right crossbeam, and the turnover bracket is by preceding branch Frame, after-poppet, left support and right support are crowded around, and the left end of the fore-stock is flexibly connected with the left end of front beam, described The left end of after-poppet is flexibly connected with the left end of rear cross beam.
The preceding U-bracket and rear U-bracket are opening down, and the preceding U-bracket top is flexibly connected with front beam, U-bracket top is fixedly connected with rear cross beam after described.
The both ends of the right support are mounted on axle sleeve, and the wagon box bottom right and axle sleeve corresponding position are equipped with pin Axis, the wagon box are fitted on turnover bracket by pin shaft and axle sleeve.
Preferably, the left end of the left end of the fore-stock, the left end of front beam, the left end of after-poppet and rear cross beam is equipped with Connecting hole, the left end of the fore-stock pass through connecting hole by bolt with the left end of front beam and are flexibly connected, the after-poppet Left end passes through connecting hole by bolt with the left end of rear cross beam and is flexibly connected.
Preferably, further include clamping device for fixing wagon box, the clamping device by pedestal, torsional spring, connecting shaft and Clamping plate is constituted, and the both ends of the clamping plate set that there are two connecting plate, the sides of the pedestal in clamping plate side backwards to being bent Two connecting plates are again provided with clamping plate corresponding position, through-hole are equipped on four connecting plates, in clamping plate and pedestal Between torsional spring is installed, the clamping plate is each passed through through-hole by connecting shaft with pedestal and torsional spring hole is flexibly connected.
Preferably, there are two be respectively the first clamping device and the second clamping device, first folder for the clamping device The pedestal of tight device is mounted on the bottom left of wagon box, and clamping plate one end of first clamping device is clipped on left support, institute The pedestal for stating the second clamping device is mounted on the right bracket, and clamping plate one end of second clamping device is clipped on right crossbeam.
Preferably, the left support and right crossbeam are all provided with fluted, and the slot opening is downward.
Preferably, reinforcing rib is connected in the middle part of the fore-stock of the turnover bracket and after-poppet.
Preferably, the wagon box is integrally formed, and is made of plastics.
It preferably, further include connector, the connector rear end is mounted on preceding U-bracket top front end, the connector Front end be equipped with two pieces of limit plates, it is spaced between two pieces of limit plates and be provided with limit hole.
It preferably, further include operating stick, the rear end of the operating stick is equipped with sleeve, and the operating stick passes through limit by bolt Simultaneously attaching nut is mounted on the interval between two pieces of limit plates for position hole and sleeve, and the front end of the operating stick is bent into closure Shape forms handle.
Preferably, the preceding U-bracket and rear U-bracket lower part left and right ends are provided with installation axle, the installation axle On be mounted on wheel.
Compared with prior art the invention has the benefit that
(1) dump truck of the present invention can be realized both direction overturning to the left or to the right to unload cargo, suitable for unloading Loading object space can work to there is particular/special requirement under complicated working environment.
(2) first clamping device and the second clamping device are installed on dump truck of the present invention, vehicle is made by the clamping device Bucket is fixed on vehicle body, guarantees that wagon box will not shake or roll during transported material.
(2) dump truck is connected with reinforcing rib in the middle part of the fore-stock and after-poppet of turnover bracket, keeps vehicle body more firm, The bearing capacity of dump truck is increased simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is dump truck overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is dump truck bottom substance schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is preceding U-bracket structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is rear U-bracket structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is tip lorry chassis beam structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is dump truck turnover bracket structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is schematic diagram of base structure.
Fig. 8 is torsion spring structure diagram.
Fig. 9 is clamping plate structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, wagon box;2, preceding U-bracket;3, rear U-bracket;4, front beam;5, rear cross beam;6, left crossbeam;7, right cross Beam;8, fore-stock;9, after-poppet;10, left support;11, right support;12, axle sleeve;13, connecting hole;14, connecting plate;15, through-hole; 16, reinforcing rib;17, connector;18, limit plate;19, limit hole;20, operating stick;21, sleeve;22, handle;23, installation axle; 24, wheel.
Specific embodiment
Detailed description of the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing:
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, a kind of dump truck, including wagon box 1, chassis crossrail, turnover bracket, preceding U-bracket 2 and rear U-shaped Bracket 3, turnover bracket is mounted on chassis crossrail, and wagon box 1 is mounted on turnover bracket.
Wherein, chassis crossrail is crowded around by front beam 4, rear cross beam 5, left crossbeam 6 and right crossbeam 7, specifically passes through weldering The mode connect is crowded around in rectangle.Turnover bracket is crowded around by fore-stock 8, after-poppet 9, left support 10 and right support 11, specifically Crowded around by welding in rectangle, the size and shape and chassis crossrail of turnover bracket are adapted.The left end of fore-stock 8 It is flexibly connected with the left end of corresponding front beam 4, the left end of after-poppet 9 is flexibly connected with the left end of corresponding rear cross beam 5.
Preceding U-bracket 2 and rear U-bracket 3 are opening down, and specific preceding 2 top of U-bracket offers hole, right therewith Also hole is offered on the front beam 4 answered, preceding U-bracket 2 passes through hole attaching nut by bolt and is flexibly connected with front beam 4, preceding U Shape bracket 2 can be rotated relative to front beam 4.3 top of U-bracket opens up that there are two threaded holes after specific, after corresponding It is also opened up on crossbeam 5 there are two threaded hole, rear U-bracket 3 passes through threaded hole by two bolts and is fixedly connected with rear cross beam 5.
Further, the both ends of right support 11 are mounted on axle sleeve 12, in 1 bottom right of wagon box and 12 corresponding position of axle sleeve Pin shaft is installed, pin shaft both ends are respectively inserted in corresponding axle sleeve 12, wagon box is fitted to overturning by pin shaft and axle sleeve 12 On bracket, specific wagon box 1 can be overturn using pin shaft as axis relative to turnover bracket.
Further, the left end of the left end of the fore-stock 8, the left end of front beam 4, the left end of after-poppet 9 and rear cross beam 5 It is equipped with connecting hole 13, the left end of the fore-stock 8 and the left end of front beam 4 are living across 13 attaching nut of connecting hole by bolt Dynamic connection, the left end of the after-poppet 9 pass through 13 attaching nut of connecting hole by bolt with the left end of rear cross beam 5 and are flexibly connected. Specific turnover bracket can be overturn with respect to chassis crossrail.
Wherein, which further includes the clamping device for fixing wagon box, specific clamping device by such as Fig. 7 pedestal, Such as Fig. 8 torsional spring, connecting shaft and as Fig. 9 clamping plate is constituted.The both ends of the clamping plate are equipped with two backwards to being bent, in clamping plate side A connecting plate 14 is again provided with two connecting plates 14, four connecting plates 14 in the side of pedestal and clamping plate corresponding position On be equipped with through-hole 15, torsional spring is installed between clamping plate and pedestal, it is first that the connecting plate 14 on clamping plate and pedestal is right It closes, then torsional spring is stuck between clamping plate and pedestal, connecting shaft is finally each passed through four through-holes 15 and torsional spring hole.
There are two be respectively the first clamping device and the second clamping device, the bottom of specific first clamping device for clamping device Seat is mounted on the bottom left of wagon box 1, is equipped with hole at pedestal both ends and pedestal is fixed on 1 bottom of a wagon box left side by Bolt through holes Clamping plate one end of side, the first clamping device is clipped on left support 10, is fastened on tipping bucket on turnover bracket.Second clamping device Pedestal similarly pass through screw and be mounted on right support 11, clamping plate one end of the second clamping device is clipped on right crossbeam 7, is made Turnover bracket is fastened on chassis crossrail.By the first clamping device and the second clamping device, guarantee wagon box in transported material mistake It will not shake or roll in journey.
Further, left support 10 and right crossbeam 7 are all provided with fluted, and specific slot opening is downward, the folder of clamping device Tight plate is clipped in groove, and clamping device is made to be not easy to disengage.
Further, it is connected with reinforcing rib 16 in the middle part of the fore-stock 8 and after-poppet 9 of turnover bracket, keeps vehicle body more firm, The bearing capacity of dump truck is increased simultaneously.
Further, wagon box 1 is integrally formed, and is made of plastics.
Wherein, which further includes connector 17 and operating stick 20, and 17 rear end of connector is by welding 2 top front end of U-bracket before being mounted on is equipped with two pieces of limit plates 18 in the front end of connector 17, stays between two pieces of limit plates 18 There is interval and is provided with limit hole 19.It is equipped with sleeve 21 in the rear end of operating stick 20, sleeve 21 is mounted on two pieces of limit plates 18 Between interval, specific bolt pass through limit hole 19 and sleeve 21, bolt one end is pierced by attaching nut after limit hole 19.Preceding U-bracket 2 and 3 lower part left and right ends of rear U-bracket are provided with installation axle 23, and wheel 24 is mounted in installation axle 23.
Further, closed form is bent into the front end of operating stick 20 form handle 22.Hold handle 22 can pull or It pushes dump truck to advance, while the steering of dump truck can be controlled.
The use process of the dump truck is specifically described:
Dump truck fills material defensive position handle and pushes or pull on dump truck advance, reaches designated position and needs to unload cargo When:
(1) when needing wagon box 1 to unload cargo from left to right, hold the first clamping device clamping plate, make clamping plate from It unclamps on left support 10, then overturns wagon box 1 from left to right.
(2) when needing wagon box 1 to unload cargo from right to left, hold the second clamping device clamping plate, make clamping plate from It unclamps on right crossbeam 7, then overturns wagon box 1 from right to left.
(3) after the completion of unloading on a corresponding position by corresponding clamping plate folder.
Certainly, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to of the invention Protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dump truck, which is characterized in that including wagon box, chassis crossrail, the turnover bracket being mounted on above chassis crossrail, preceding U-bracket and rear U-bracket;
The chassis crossrail is crowded around by front beam, rear cross beam, left crossbeam and right crossbeam, the turnover bracket by fore-stock, After-poppet, left support and right support are crowded around, and the left end of the fore-stock is flexibly connected with the left end of front beam, are propped up after described The left end of frame is flexibly connected with the left end of rear cross beam;
The preceding U-bracket and rear U-bracket are opening down, and the preceding U-bracket top is flexibly connected with front beam, described U-bracket top is fixedly connected with rear cross beam afterwards;
The both ends of the right support are mounted on axle sleeve, and the wagon box bottom right and axle sleeve corresponding position are equipped with pin shaft, institute Wagon box is stated to be fitted on turnover bracket by pin shaft and axle sleeve.
2. a kind of dump truck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the left end of the fore-stock, front beam left end, The left end of after-poppet and the left end of rear cross beam are equipped with connecting hole, and the left end of the fore-stock and the left end of front beam pass through bolt It is flexibly connected across connecting hole, the left end of the after-poppet passes through connecting hole by bolt with the left end of rear cross beam and is flexibly connected.
3. a kind of dump truck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include the clamping device for fixing wagon box, The clamping device is made of pedestal, torsional spring, connecting shaft and clamping plate, and the both ends of the clamping plate are backwards to being bent, in clamping plate Side is set there are two connecting plate, and the side and clamping plate corresponding position of the pedestal are again provided with two connecting plates, and described four It is equipped with through-hole on connecting plate, torsional spring, the clamping plate and pedestal are installed between clamping plate and pedestal and pass through connecting shaft point It Chuan Guo not through-hole and the flexible connection of torsional spring hole.
4. a kind of dump truck according to claim 3, which is characterized in that there are two be respectively the first folder for the clamping device Tight device and the second clamping device, the pedestal of first clamping device are mounted on the bottom left of wagon box, and described first clamps Clamping plate one end of device is clipped on left support, and the pedestal of second clamping device is mounted on the right bracket, second folder Clamping plate one end of tight device is clipped on right crossbeam.
5. a kind of dump truck according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the left support and right crossbeam be all provided with it is fluted, The slot opening is downward.
6. a kind of dump truck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the fore-stock and after-poppet of the turnover bracket Portion is connected with reinforcing rib.
7. a kind of dump truck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wagon box is integrally formed, and is made of plastics.
8. a kind of dump truck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include connector, the connector rear end peace Mounted in preceding U-bracket top front end, the front end of the connector is equipped with two pieces of limit plates, between two pieces of limit plates there are Every and be provided with limit hole.
9. a kind of dump truck according to claim 8, which is characterized in that it further include operating stick, the rear end of the operating stick Equipped with sleeve, the operating stick is by bolt across limit hole and sleeve and attaching nut is mounted on two pieces of limit plates Interval, the front end of the operating stick be bent into closed form formed handle.
10. any one dump truck described in -9 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preceding U-bracket and rear U-shaped branch Frame lower part left and right ends are provided with installation axle, are mounted on wheel in the installation axle.
CN201910799868.5A 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 A kind of dump truck Pending CN110422099A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910799868.5A CN110422099A (en) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 A kind of dump truck

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CN201910799868.5A CN110422099A (en) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 A kind of dump truck

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CN201910799868.5A Pending CN110422099A (en) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 A kind of dump truck

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022257255A1 (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-12-15 青岛华天车辆有限公司 Novel dump cart
CN116062423A (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-05-05 西南石油大学 Pipeline transportation device convenient to dump

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201604560U (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-10-13 安徽星马汽车股份有限公司 Double-hinge overturning opening device for rear door of dump car
US20140001817A1 (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-02 Gtm Products, Llc Multi-function dump cart
US20170113726A1 (en) * 2015-10-26 2017-04-27 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicle body front structure
CN206954286U (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-02-02 山东源泉机械有限公司 A kind of self-powered trolley
CN210390904U (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-04-24 青岛瑞茂工业品有限公司 Novel dump truck

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201604560U (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-10-13 安徽星马汽车股份有限公司 Double-hinge overturning opening device for rear door of dump car
US20140001817A1 (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-02 Gtm Products, Llc Multi-function dump cart
US20170113726A1 (en) * 2015-10-26 2017-04-27 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicle body front structure
CN206954286U (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-02-02 山东源泉机械有限公司 A kind of self-powered trolley
CN210390904U (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-04-24 青岛瑞茂工业品有限公司 Novel dump truck

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022257255A1 (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-12-15 青岛华天车辆有限公司 Novel dump cart
CN116062423A (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-05-05 西南石油大学 Pipeline transportation device convenient to dump

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