CN110419410A - It is a kind of using Qinggang bark as organic seedling raising matrix of raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of using Qinggang bark as organic seedling raising matrix of raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of using Qinggang bark as organic seedling raising matrix of raw material and preparation method thereof, belong to agricultural technology field, the raw material including following parts by weight: bark 30-40 parts of Qinggang, 15-20 parts of Douglas fir saw dust, 15-20 parts of Chinese hemlock spruce saw dust, 15-20 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10-15 parts of mushroom slag, 10-15 parts of turf, 5-10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 15-20 parts of river sand, 15-20 parts of cinder, 15-20 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of perlite, 15-20 parts of coco bran, 15-20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5-8 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.01-0.03 parts of probiotics, 0.01-0.03 parts of saccharomycete.The present invention also provides using Qinggang bark as the preparation method of the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material.It is of the invention using Qinggang bark as the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material have the characteristics that it is low in cost, facilitate processing, environmentally protective, be suitble to promote and apply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, are related to a kind of using Qinggang bark as the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material and its preparation
Method.
Background technique
Organic mass cultivation refers to using organic matter, after fermented or high-temperature process, is mixed in a certain ratio, and forms one
Full nutrition cultivation matrix raw material relatively stable and with buffer function.The flowers that pot flowers are planted unlike ground, to soil demand
Spend it is some higher, loose ventilative, fertile, draining be well it is crucial, directly easily cause pot soil hardening influence to bloom with normal soil.
In the ingredient of organic seedling raising matrix, some prior arts have used saw dust, for example, patent name are as follows: with
Preparation method of Simao Qinggang bark for the organic raising seedling Light media of raw material, application number: 201210498290.8 applyings date:
2012-11-29
The invention provide it is a kind of using Simao Qinggang bark as the preparation method of the organic raising seedling Light media of raw material, by Simao Qing Gangshu
Skin is crushed, then piles centipede space, and water make bark water content up to 55~60%, in centipede space add urea, sheep dung, chicken manure,
After the EM bacterium fermented in advance, the ferment bacterium fermented in advance, the decomposed fermentation of bark is carried out；When centipede space temperature reaches 50~70 DEG C simultaneously
Carry out turning after continuing 10 days, every turning in 10 days is primary later, obtain it is decomposed after Simao Qinggang bark；Being dried to water content is
After 8~12%, then crushed to get to using Simao Qinggang bark as the organic raising seedling Light media of raw material.Product and peat soil phase
Seemingly, and organic matter and nutrient content are greater than peat soil, and fertility is excellent；To protect non-renewable natural resources peat soil and wetland ring
Border provides alternative route.
But the Simao pine tree in its ingredient only China a part area plantation, material source is not extensive, and its at
It is point relatively simple, it can not meet a variety of demands of flowers and crops, in the prior art, it is original that there are no one kind with Qinggang bark
The organic seedling raising matrix of material is badly in need of a kind of using Qinggang bark as organic seedling raising matrix of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect existing in the prior art, a kind of having using Qinggang bark as raw material is provided
Machine seedling medium and preparation method thereof.
Itself the specific technical proposal is:
It is a kind of using Qinggang bark as the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, the raw material including following parts by weight: bark 30-40 parts of Qinggang,
15-20 parts of Douglas fir saw dust, 15-20 parts of Chinese hemlock spruce saw dust, 15-20 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10-15 parts of mushroom slag, turf 10-15
Part, 5-10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 15-20 parts of river sand, 15-20 parts of cinder, 15-20 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of perlite, coco bran 15-20
Part, 15-20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5-8 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.01-0.03 parts of probiotics, 0.01-0.03 parts of saccharomycete.
Further, the probiotics includes lactobacillus acidophilus, Raman lactobacillus, bifidobacterium longum, bifidobacterium breve.
Further, the lactobacillus acidophilus, Raman lactobacillus, bifidobacterium longum, bifidobacterium breve mass ratio are as follows:
(1-3): (2-2.5): (1-3): (3-5).
Preferably, the lactobacillus acidophilus, Raman lactobacillus, bifidobacterium longum, bifidobacterium breve mass ratio are as follows: 2:
2.5:3:4。
Further, the raw material including following parts by weight: the raw material including following parts by weight: 35 parts of Qinggang bark, Douglas fir
17 parts of saw dust, 17 parts of Chinese hemlock spruce saw dust, 17 parts of agricultural crop straw, 12 parts of mushroom slag, 12 parts of turf, 8 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, river sand 18
Part, 17 parts of cinder, 17 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of perlite, 8 parts of coco bran, 13 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 6 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.02 part of probiotics, yeast
0.02 part of bacterium.
It is a kind of of the invention using Qinggang bark as the preparation method of the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, each raw material for accurately weighing seedling medium formula of the present invention；
Step 2, by Qinggang bark, Chinese medicine slag, Douglas fir saw dust, Chinese hemlock spruce saw dust, agricultural crop straw, mushroom slag, cinder, vermiculite,
Perlite is crushed, and the partial size of crushing is 0.1-0.5cm, and moisture content will be controlled 60~65%；
Coco bran is added in probiotics, saccharomycete in step 3, spare；
Added in step 4, mixture after being pulverized feces of livestock and poultry, organic fertilizer and probiotics in step 3, saccharomycete and
Coco bran mixes well, and material is built heap fermentation, after fermentation to get organic seedling raising matrix.
Further, in step 4, in fermentation process, when temperature reaches 60-65 DEG C or more, material is stirred.
Further, it stirs within 3-4 days primary.
Further, in step 4, when moisture content is lower than 60%, Ying Jinhang moisturizing.
Further, in step 4, it is reduced to 35-40 DEG C to temperature, fermentation is completed.
Further, in step 4, after fermentation, material heap is spread out, cooling is dried.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
It is of the invention using Qinggang bark as the from a wealth of sources of the raw material of the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, and mostly use greatly discarded
Object can be contained there are many saw dust with save the cost, the ingredient of formula of the invention, be organic ecological cultivation matrix, Neng Gouman
The normal growth and development of sufficient flowers and crops needs.Of the invention has by the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material of Qinggang bark
It is low in cost, facilitate processing, environmentally protective feature, be suitble to promote and apply.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in more detail combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of using Qinggang bark as the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, the raw material including following parts by weight: 30 parts of Qinggang bark, Douglas fir
15 parts of saw dust, 15 parts of Chinese hemlock spruce saw dust, 15 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10 parts of mushroom slag, 10 parts of turf, 5 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, river sand 15
Part, 15 parts of cinder, 15 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of perlite, 15 parts of coco bran, 15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.01 part of probiotics, ferment
0.01 part of female bacterium.
It is a kind of of the invention using Qinggang bark as the preparation method of the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, each raw material for accurately weighing seedling medium formula of the present invention；
Step 2, by Qinggang bark, Chinese medicine slag, Douglas fir saw dust, Chinese hemlock spruce saw dust, agricultural crop straw, mushroom slag, cinder, vermiculite,
Perlite is crushed, and the partial size of crushing is 0.1cm, and moisture content will be controlled 60%；
Coco bran is added in probiotics, saccharomycete in step 3, spare；
Added in step 4, mixture after being pulverized feces of livestock and poultry, organic fertilizer and probiotics in step 3, saccharomycete and
Coco bran mixes well, and material is built heap fermentation, after fermentation to get organic seedling raising matrix.
In step 4, in fermentation process, when temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, material is stirred, is stirred within 3 days primary.
In step 4, when moisture content is lower than 60%, Ying Jinhang moisturizing.
In step 4,35 DEG C are reduced to temperature, fermentation is completed.
In step 4, after fermentation, material heap is spread out, cooling is dried.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of using Qinggang bark as the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, the raw material including following parts by weight: including following parts by weight
Raw material: 35 parts of Qinggang bark, 17 parts of Douglas fir saw dust, 17 parts of Chinese hemlock spruce saw dust, 17 parts of agricultural crop straw, 12 parts of mushroom slag, turf
12 parts, it is 8 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 18 parts of river sand, 17 parts of cinder, 17 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of perlite, 8 parts of coco bran, 13 parts of Chinese medicine slag, organic
Fertile 6 parts, 0.02 part of probiotics, 0.02 part of saccharomycete.
It is a kind of of the invention using Qinggang bark as the preparation method of the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, each raw material for accurately weighing seedling medium formula of the present invention；
Step 2, by Qinggang bark, Chinese medicine slag, Douglas fir saw dust, Chinese hemlock spruce saw dust, agricultural crop straw, mushroom slag, cinder, vermiculite,
Perlite is crushed, and the partial size of crushing is 0.1-0.5cm, and moisture content will be controlled 60~65%；
Coco bran is added in probiotics, saccharomycete in step 3, spare；
Added in step 4, mixture after being pulverized feces of livestock and poultry, organic fertilizer and probiotics in step 3, saccharomycete and
Coco bran mixes well, and material is built heap fermentation, after fermentation to get organic seedling raising matrix.
In step 4, in fermentation process, when temperature reaches 63 DEG C or more, material is stirred, is stirred within 4 days primary.
In step 4, when moisture content is lower than 60%, Ying Jinhang moisturizing.
In step 4,38 DEG C are reduced to temperature, fermentation is completed.
In step 4, after fermentation, material heap is spread out, cooling is dried.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of using Qinggang bark as the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, the raw material including following parts by weight: 40 parts of Qinggang bark, Douglas fir
20 parts of saw dust, 20 parts of Chinese hemlock spruce saw dust, 20 parts of agricultural crop straw, 15 parts of mushroom slag, 15 parts of turf, 10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, river sand
20 parts, 20 parts of cinder, 20 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of perlite, 20 parts of coco bran, 20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 8 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.03 part of probiotics,
0.03 part of saccharomycete.
It is a kind of of the invention using Qinggang bark as the preparation method of the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, each raw material for accurately weighing seedling medium formula of the present invention；
Step 2, by Qinggang bark, Chinese medicine slag, Douglas fir saw dust, Chinese hemlock spruce saw dust, agricultural crop straw, mushroom slag, cinder, vermiculite,
Perlite is crushed, and the partial size of crushing is 0.1-0.5cm, and moisture content will be controlled 60~65%；
Coco bran is added in probiotics, saccharomycete in step 3, spare；
Added in step 4, mixture after being pulverized feces of livestock and poultry, organic fertilizer and probiotics in step 3, saccharomycete and
Coco bran mixes well, and material is built heap fermentation, after fermentation to get organic seedling raising matrix.
In step 4, in fermentation process, when temperature reaches 65 DEG C or more, material is stirred, is stirred within 4 days primary.
In step 4, when moisture content is lower than 60%, Ying Jinhang moisturizing.
In step 4,40 DEG C are reduced to temperature, fermentation is completed.
In step 4, after fermentation, material heap is spread out, cooling is dried.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this, it is any ripe
Know those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure, the letter for the technical solution that can be become apparent to
Altered or equivalence replacement are fallen within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of using Qinggang bark as the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: Qinggang
30-40 parts of bark, 15-20 parts of Douglas fir saw dust, 15-20 parts of Chinese hemlock spruce saw dust, 15-20 parts of agricultural crop straw, mushroom slag 10-15
Part, 10-15 parts of turf, 5-10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 15-20 parts of river sand, 15-20 parts of cinder, 15-20 parts of vermiculite, perlite 5-10
Part, 15-20 parts of coco bran, 15-20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5-8 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.01-0.03 parts of probiotics, 0.01-0.03 parts of saccharomycete.
2. according to claim 1 using Qinggang bark as the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, which is characterized in that the probiotics
Including lactobacillus acidophilus, Raman lactobacillus, bifidobacterium longum, bifidobacterium breve.
3. according to claim 2 using Qinggang bark as the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, which is characterized in that the acidophilus cream
Bacillus, Raman lactobacillus, bifidobacterium longum, bifidobacterium breve mass ratio are as follows: (1-3): (2-2.5): (1-3): (3-5).
4. according to claim 3 using Qinggang bark as the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, which is characterized in that the acidophilus cream
Bacillus, Raman lactobacillus, bifidobacterium longum, bifidobacterium breve mass ratio are as follows: 2:2.5:3:4.
5. according to claim 1 using Qinggang bark as the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, which is characterized in that including following heavy
Measure the raw material of part: the raw material including following parts by weight: 35 parts of Qinggang bark, 17 parts of Douglas fir saw dust, 17 parts of Chinese hemlock spruce saw dust, agriculture
17 parts of crop material, 12 parts of mushroom slag, 12 parts of turf, 8 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 18 parts of river sand, 17 parts of cinder, 17 parts of vermiculite, perlite 8
Part, 8 parts of coco bran, 13 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 6 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.02 part of probiotics, 0.02 part of saccharomycete.
6. using Qinggang bark as the preparation method of the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material described in a kind of claim 1, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
Step 1, each raw material for accurately weighing seedling medium formula in claim 1；
Step 2, by Qinggang bark, Chinese medicine slag, Douglas fir saw dust, Chinese hemlock spruce saw dust, agricultural crop straw, mushroom slag, cinder, vermiculite,
Perlite is crushed, and the partial size of crushing is 0.1-0.5cm, and moisture content will be controlled 60~65%；
Coco bran is added in probiotics, saccharomycete in step 3, spare；
Added in step 4, mixture after being pulverized feces of livestock and poultry, organic fertilizer and probiotics in step 3, saccharomycete and
Coco bran mixes well, and material is built heap fermentation, after fermentation to get organic seedling raising matrix.
7. according to claim 6 using Qinggang bark as the preparation method of the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, which is characterized in that step
In rapid 4, in fermentation process, when temperature reaches 60-65 DEG C or more, material is stirred, is stirred within 3-4 days primary.
8. according to claim 6 using Qinggang bark as the preparation method of the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, which is characterized in that step
In rapid 4, when moisture content is lower than 60%, Ying Jinhang moisturizing.
9. according to claim 6 using Qinggang bark as the preparation method of the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, which is characterized in that step
In rapid 4, it is reduced to 35-40 DEG C to temperature, fermentation is completed.
10. according to claim 6 using Qinggang bark as the preparation method of the organic seedling raising matrix of raw material, which is characterized in that
In step 4, after fermentation, material heap is spread out, cooling is dried.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111201988A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-29 | 无锡木趣科技有限公司 | Method for treating and utilizing organic covering production waste |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111201988A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-29 | 无锡木趣科技有限公司 | Method for treating and utilizing organic covering production waste |
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