CN110416522A - 一种含锂复合负极材料、其制备方法和其在锂二次电池中的应用 - Google Patents
一种含锂复合负极材料、其制备方法和其在锂二次电池中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110416522A CN110416522A CN201910712987.2A CN201910712987A CN110416522A CN 110416522 A CN110416522 A CN 110416522A CN 201910712987 A CN201910712987 A CN 201910712987A CN 110416522 A CN110416522 A CN 110416522A
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- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- carbon
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- negative electrode
- shell
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Links
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 197
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ADKPKEZZYOUGBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[O].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[O].[Si] ADKPKEZZYOUGBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 21
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910001228 Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 (NCM 111) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OTYYBJNSLLBAGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1C(CCC1)=O.[N] Chemical compound CN1C(CCC1)=O.[N] OTYYBJNSLLBAGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910015228 Ni1/3Mn1/3CO1/3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004177 carbon cycle Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
- H01M4/382—Lithium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
编号 | 可逆容量mAh/g | 第20周库伦效率% | 第100周容量保持率% |
实施例1 | 650 | 99.2 | 93.7 |
对比例1 | 400 | 98.8 | 86.4 |
编号 | 可逆容量mAh/g | 第50周库伦效率% | 第200周容量保持率% |
实施例2 | 600 | 99.5 | 90.5 |
对比例2 | 420 | 99.1 | 78.4 |
可逆容量mAh/g | 第50周库伦效率% | 第200周容量保持率% | |
实施例3 | 650 | 99.7 | 92.7 |
对比例3 | 3860 | 97.2 | 83.2 |
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910712987.2A CN110416522B (zh) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | 一种含锂复合负极材料、其制备方法和其在锂二次电池中的应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201910712987.2A CN110416522B (zh) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | 一种含锂复合负极材料、其制备方法和其在锂二次电池中的应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110416522A true CN110416522A (zh) | 2019-11-05 |
CN110416522B CN110416522B (zh) | 2021-08-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201910712987.2A Active CN110416522B (zh) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | 一种含锂复合负极材料、其制备方法和其在锂二次电池中的应用 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN110416522B (zh) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112467123A (zh) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-03-09 | 珠海中科兆盈丰新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高容量锂离子电池负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN113036074A (zh) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-25 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 电池负极及其加工方法和电池 |
CN113991095A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-01-28 | 安普瑞斯(南京)有限公司 | 负极活性材料及其制备方法、电极、电池 |
CN114400302A (zh) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-04-26 | 北京卫蓝新能源科技有限公司 | 多孔碳微球及其制备方法碳锂复合材料、负极和锂金属电池 |
CN114512729A (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-17 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 用于负极保护层的纳米材料、负极保护浆料、锂负极及锂电池 |
CN118099398A (zh) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-05-28 | 四川新能源汽车创新中心有限公司 | 具有三维多孔涂层的复合负极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
WO2024187783A1 (zh) * | 2023-03-13 | 2024-09-19 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 负极活性材料及其制备方法、负极片、电池和用电装置 |
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CN107732170A (zh) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江大学 | 一种高效锂金属复合材料及其制备方法和作为负极的应用 |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113036074A (zh) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-25 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 电池负极及其加工方法和电池 |
CN113036074B (zh) * | 2019-12-09 | 2022-11-18 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 电池负极及其加工方法和电池 |
CN112467123A (zh) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-03-09 | 珠海中科兆盈丰新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高容量锂离子电池负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN114512729A (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-17 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 用于负极保护层的纳米材料、负极保护浆料、锂负极及锂电池 |
CN114512729B (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2023-07-14 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 纳米材料、负极保护浆料、锂负极及锂电池 |
CN114400302A (zh) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-04-26 | 北京卫蓝新能源科技有限公司 | 多孔碳微球及其制备方法碳锂复合材料、负极和锂金属电池 |
CN114400302B (zh) * | 2021-02-10 | 2023-05-09 | 北京卫蓝新能源科技有限公司 | 多孔碳微球及其制备方法碳锂复合材料、负极和锂金属电池 |
CN113991095A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-01-28 | 安普瑞斯(南京)有限公司 | 负极活性材料及其制备方法、电极、电池 |
WO2023124603A1 (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-06 | 博赛利斯(南京)有限公司 | 负极活性材料及其制备方法、电极、电池 |
WO2024187783A1 (zh) * | 2023-03-13 | 2024-09-19 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 负极活性材料及其制备方法、负极片、电池和用电装置 |
CN118099398A (zh) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-05-28 | 四川新能源汽车创新中心有限公司 | 具有三维多孔涂层的复合负极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN118099398B (zh) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-07-16 | 四川新能源汽车创新中心有限公司 | 具有三维多孔涂层的复合负极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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