CN110406148B

CN110406148B - Garbage compressor

Info

Publication number: CN110406148B
Application number: CN201910656383.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈明春; 杨佳美; 江清桢; 梁瑞城
Original assignee: Zhangzhou Kehui Special Vehicle Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: ZHANGZHOU KEHUI SPECIAL VEHICLE MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-07-19
Filing date: 2019-07-19
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-19
Also published as: CN112917970A; CN110406148A

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage compressor, which structurally comprises a garbage compression box, a support frame, a fixed hopper, a movable hopper and a movable frame, wherein the support frame is fixedly arranged on two sides of the garbage compression box, the fixed hopper is vertically arranged on the right side of the upper end of the garbage compression box, the garbage compression box comprises a box body, a hydraulic power box, a compression mechanism, a feed inlet, a compression discharge mechanism and a filtrate mechanism, a pressure perforation mechanism is arranged on the right side of a compression plate, a plastic bottle is punctured by using a fixed puncturing plate, the movable puncturing plate pushes a movable rod compression spring to puncture an irregular plastic bottle, liquid and air on the inner side of the plastic bottle can be squeezed out by pressure at the moment, the inner space is further reduced, a baffle plate moves outwards under the action of force until the baffle plate rotates, the compressed garbage is sent out, the liquid is also collected to the inner side of the filtrate mechanism, and the liquid and the air locked in the, the inner space is better processed, and then the space that occupies has reduced the transportation.

Description

Garbage compressor

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of compressors, and particularly relates to a garbage compressor.

Background

Rubbish is the article that need not be in the life, and people can make and produce more domestic waste every day, and the processing of rubbish need concentrate and transport to the refuse treatment factory, because most rubbish is comparatively fluffy, occupation space is great in the transportation, therefore reduces the transportation capacity, leads to transporting inefficiency, so need utilize the rubbish compressor to compress rubbish, reduce the occupation in space, increase the volume of transporting, but prior art exists following not enoughly:

some domestic garbage contains bottled garbage such as plastic bottles, and some bottles contain liquid and are locked in the bottles, so that the internal space of the bottles is difficult to be properly treated, and the transport space of the bottles is occupied.

The application provides a garbage compressor, and the defects are improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage compressor, aiming at solving the problems that in the prior art, household garbage contains some bottled garbage such as plastic bottles, liquid is still stored in some bottles, and the bottles are locked in the bottles, so that the internal space of the bottles is difficult to be properly treated, and the transportation space of the bottles is occupied.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a garbage compressor structurally comprises a garbage compression box, a support frame, a fixed hopper, a movable hopper and a movable frame, wherein the support frame is fixedly arranged on two sides of the garbage compression box and connected through bolts; the garbage compression box comprises a box body, a hydraulic power box, a compression mechanism, a feeding hole, a compression discharging mechanism and a filtrate mechanism, wherein the hydraulic power box is horizontally installed at the left end of the inner side of the box body, the compression mechanism is installed on the right side of the hydraulic power box and is mechanically connected, the feeding hole penetrates through the upper right of the box body, the compression discharging mechanism is embedded in the right side of the inner part of the box body, and the filtrate mechanism is horizontally embedded in the lower end of the right side of the box body.

The invention is further improved, the compression mechanism comprises a compression plate, a pressure perforating mechanism, a wall scraping structure and rollers, the right side of the compression plate is welded with the left side of the pressure perforating mechanism, the wall scraping structure is arranged at the right upper end of the compression plate, and the rollers are embedded and arranged at the inner side of the compression plate and are connected by hinges.

The invention is further improved, the pressure punching mechanism comprises a frame, a fixed bundling plate, a movable bundling plate, a spring and a movable rod, the fixed bundling plate is horizontally arranged at the front end of the frame and is welded with the front end of the frame, the left end of the movable bundling plate is welded with the movable rod, the movable rod penetrates through the inner side of the frame, and the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod.

The invention is further improved, the wall scraping structure comprises an installation block, a limiting torsion spring, a rotating shaft and a scraping plate, the rotating shaft is embedded in the installation block and connected with the scraping plate, the limiting torsion spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, one end of the limiting torsion spring is embedded in the scraping plate, the other end of the limiting torsion spring is embedded in the installation block, and the top end of the scraping plate is provided with a rubber block.

The invention is further improved, the compression discharging mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a sliding mechanism, a discharging hole, a guide groove and a baffle, the sliding mechanism is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the fixed frame and welded with the fixed frame, the discharging hole is arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame, the guide groove is arranged above the fixed frame and is parallel to the sliding mechanism, and the baffle is arranged between the sliding mechanism and the guide groove.

The invention is further improved, the sliding mechanism comprises a limiting block, a sliding rod, a reset spring, an installation rod and a rotating mechanism, the limiting block is welded at two ends of the sliding rod, the reset spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod, the installation rod is embedded inside the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is sleeved outside the sliding rod, the rotating mechanism comprises a sliding block, a sliding groove, a rotating disc and a torsional spring, the sliding groove penetrates through the inner side of the sliding block, the rotating disc is embedded inside the sliding block, and the torsional spring is installed at the upper end of the sliding block and is positioned on the same axis as the rotating disc.

The invention is further improved, the filtrate mechanism comprises a liquid bucket, a filtrate plate and a liquid outlet, the filtrate plate is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the liquid bucket, and the liquid outlet penetrates through the left side of the liquid bucket.

The invention is further improved, the filter plate comprises a mounting plate, filter holes, a filter screen and a sweeping rod, the filter holes penetrate through the upper end of the mounting plate, the filter screen is embedded into the inner sides of the filter holes, the sweeping rod is horizontally arranged above the mounting plate, and a brush is arranged at the lower end of the sweeping rod.

According to the technical scheme, the garbage compressor has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the pressure perforating mechanism is arranged on the right side of the compression plate, the plastic bottle is punctured by using the fixed puncturing plate, the movable puncturing plate pushes the movable rod to compress the spring, so that the movable rod punctures irregular plastic bottles, at the moment, liquid and air in the plastic bottle can be extruded by the pressure, the inner space is further reduced, the baffle plate moves outwards under the action of force until the baffle plate rotates, the compressed garbage is sent out, the liquid is also collected to the inner side of the filtrate mechanism, so that the liquid and the air locked in the bottle are extruded out, the inner space is better treated, and the space occupied by transportation is further reduced.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage compactor according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the garbage compression box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the compression mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pressure piercing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the wall scraping structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the squeegee of the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a compression discharging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the sliding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a side view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the filtrate mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a filter plate according to the present invention;

fig. 13 is a front view schematically showing the construction of the sweeping bar of the present invention.

In the figure: garbage compression box-1, support frame-2, fixed hopper-3, movable hopper-4, movable frame-5, box body-11, hydraulic power box-12, compression mechanism-13, feed inlet-14, compression discharging mechanism-15, filtrate mechanism-16, compression plate-131, pressure perforating mechanism-132, wall scraping structure-133, roller-134, frame-2 a, fixed bundling plate-2 b, movable bundling plate-2 c, spring-2 d, movable rod-2 e, mounting block-3 a, limit torsion spring-3 b, rotating shaft-3 c, scraping plate-3 d, rubber block-d 1, fixed frame-151, sliding mechanism-152, discharge outlet-153, guide groove-154, baffle-155, guide groove-154, A limiting block-521, a sliding rod-522, a return spring-523, a mounting rod-524, a rotating mechanism-525, a sliding block-a, a sliding groove-b, a rotary disc-c, a torsion spring-d, a liquid hopper-161, a filtrate plate-162, a liquid outlet-163, a mounting plate-621, a filter hole-622, a filter screen-623, a cleaning rod-624 and a brush-41.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-13, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

the garbage compression box structurally comprises a garbage compression box 1, a support frame 2, a fixed hopper 3, a movable hopper 4 and a movable frame 5, wherein the support frame 2 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the garbage compression box 1 and connected through bolts, the fixed hopper 3 is vertically arranged on the right side of the upper end of the garbage compression box 1, the inner sides of the fixed hopper 3 are communicated with each other, the movable hopper 4 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed hopper 3, and the movable hopper 4 is hinged with the upper end of the garbage compression box 1 through the movable frame 5; garbage compression case 1 includes box 11, hydraulic power case 12, compressing mechanism 13, feed inlet 14, compression discharge mechanism 15,

filtrating mechanism

16, 12 horizontal installation in 11 inboard left ends of box of hydraulic power case, compressing mechanism 13 is installed in 12 right sides of hydraulic power case and adopts mechanical connection, feed inlet 14 runs through in 11 upper right sides of box, 15 imbeds and installs in 11 inside right sides of box of compression discharge mechanism, 16 horizontal imbeds of filtrating mechanism are installed in 11 right sides lower extremes of box, the inside power structure of compriseing the pneumatic cylinder of hydraulic power case 12.

Referring to fig. 3, the compressing mechanism 13 includes a compressing plate 131, a pressure perforating mechanism 132, a wall scraping structure 133, and a roller 134, wherein the right side of the compressing plate 131 is welded to the left side of the pressure perforating mechanism 132, the wall scraping structure 133 is mounted at the upper right end of the compressing plate 131, and the roller 134 is embedded inside the compressing plate 131 and is connected by a hinge.

Referring to fig. 4, the pressure piercing mechanism 132 includes a frame 2a, a fixed piercing plate 2b, a movable piercing plate 2c, a spring 2d, and a movable rod 2e, wherein the fixed piercing plate 2b is horizontally installed at the front end of the frame 2a and welded to the front end of the frame 2a, the movable piercing plate 2c is welded to the movable rod 2e at the left end thereof, the movable rod 2e penetrates through the inner side of the frame 2a, and the spring 2d is sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod 2e and can pierce and compress plastic bottles with irregular shapes.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the wall scraping structure 133 includes an installation block 3a, a limiting torsion spring 3b, a rotating shaft 3c and a scraping plate 3d, the rotating shaft 3c is embedded in the installation block 3a and is connected with the scraping plate 3d, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3c is sleeved with the limiting torsion spring 3b, one end of the limiting torsion spring 3b is embedded in the scraping plate 3d, the other end of the limiting torsion spring is embedded in the installation block 3a, and a rubber block d1 is arranged at the top end of the scraping plate 3d to prevent waste residues from remaining on the inner wall.

Referring to fig. 7, the compression and discharge mechanism 15 includes a fixing frame 151, a sliding mechanism 152, a discharge hole 153, a guide groove 154, and a baffle 155, wherein the sliding mechanism 152 is horizontally installed at the lower end of the fixing frame 151 and welded to the fixing frame, the discharge hole 153 is installed inside the fixing frame 151, the guide groove 154 is installed above the fixing frame 151 and parallel to the sliding mechanism 152, and the baffle 155 is installed between the sliding mechanism 152 and the guide groove 154, and can be compressed by cooperating with the pressure perforation mechanism 132 and move outward while compressing.

Referring to fig. 8-10, the sliding mechanism 152 includes a limiting block 521, a sliding rod 522, a return spring 523, an installation rod 524, and a rotating mechanism 525, the limiting block 521 is welded at two ends of the sliding rod 522, the return spring 523 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 522, the installation rod 524 is embedded inside the rotating mechanism 525, the rotating mechanism 525 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 522, the rotating mechanism 525 includes a sliding block a, a sliding slot b, a rotating disc c, and a torsion spring d, the sliding slot b penetrates inside the sliding block a, the rotating disc c is embedded inside the sliding block a, the torsion spring d is installed at the upper end of the sliding block a and is located on the same axis as the rotating disc c, the installation rod 524 is installed inside the baffle 155, so that the rotating mechanism 525 pushes the return spring 523, and after the lower end is limited, the installation rod 524 rotates around the rotating disc c to open the.

Referring to fig. 11, the filtrate mechanism 16 includes a liquid funnel 161, a filtrate plate 162 and a liquid outlet 163, the filtrate plate 162 is horizontally installed at the upper end of the liquid funnel 161, and the liquid outlet 163 penetrates the left side of the liquid funnel 161, so as to collect waste liquid conveniently.

Referring to fig. 12 and 13, the filtrate plate 162 includes a mounting plate 621, a filtering hole 622, a filtering screen 623 and a cleaning rod 624, the filtering hole 622 penetrates the upper end of the mounting plate 621, the filtering screen 623 is embedded into the inner side of the filtering hole 622, the cleaning rod 624 is horizontally mounted above the mounting plate 621, a brush 41 is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning rod 624, the cleaning rod 624 is connected to the front of the compression plate 131, and can scrape off waste residues to prevent the filtering screen 623 from being blocked while filtering.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows:

domestic garbage is fed into the fixed hopper 3 through the movable hopper 4 and enters the box body 11 through the feed inlet 14, at this time, the compression mechanism 13 is driven by the hydraulic power box 12 to move towards the right side, the rollers 134 at the two sides of the compression plate 131 move inside the box body 11, so that the compression plate 131 drives the pressure perforating mechanism 132 to move towards the right side, at this time, the plastic bottle is punctured towards the right side by the fixed puncturing plate 2b, the movable puncturing plate 2c pushes the movable rod 2e to compress the spring 2d so as to adapt to the irregular plastic bottle, at this time, the liquid and air inside the plastic bottle can be squeezed out by the pressure, further, the internal space is reduced, the baffle 155 is pushed by the force while pushing the garbage, when the force reaches the deformation force of the return spring 523, the sliding rod 522 at the two ends of the installation rod 524 moves and compresses the return spring 523, when the limit block 521 is reached, the installation rod 524 at the lower end of the baffle 155 rotates around the turntable, because the guide groove 154 at the upper end of the baffle 155 penetrates the fixing frame 151, the baffle 155 can be rotated downwards out of the guide groove 154 to push the compressed garbage out of the discharge port 153 and send the garbage to the transfer vehicle, the extruded liquid can be filtered to the inner side of the liquid hopper 161 from the filter screen 623 at the upper end of the filter hole 622 and output from the liquid outlet 163, after all compression is completed, the hydraulic power box 12 drives the compression mechanism 13 to retract, the mounting rod 524 on the baffle 155 is reset by the torsion spring d, the upper end of the baffle 155 returns to the guide groove 154, the return spring 523 pushes the rotating mechanism 525 to reset, and all components are reset by the restoration of the force.

The invention solves the problem that the domestic garbage has some bottled garbage such as plastic bottles and the like, some bottles are still provided with liquid and are locked in the bottles, so that the internal space of the bottles is difficult to be properly treated, and the transportation space of the bottles is occupied, through the mutual combination of the components, the invention arranges a pressure perforating mechanism on the right side of a compression plate, the plastic bottles are punctured by using a fixed puncturing plate, and a movable puncturing plate pushes a movable rod to compress a spring, so that the liquid and the air on the inner side of the plastic bottles can be squeezed out by the pressure, the internal space is further reduced, a baffle plate also moves outwards until rotating under the action of force, the compressed garbage is sent out, the liquid is also collected to the inner side of a filtrate mechanism, so that the liquid and the air locked in the bottles are squeezed out, and the internal space is better treated, thereby reducing the space occupied by the transfer.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A rubbish compressor which is characterized in that: the garbage compression box structurally comprises a garbage compression box (1), a support frame (2), a fixed hopper (3), a movable hopper (4) and a movable frame (5), wherein the support frame (2) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the garbage compression box (1), the fixed hopper (3) is vertically arranged on the right side of the upper end of the garbage compression box (1), the movable hopper (4) is arranged on the inner side of the fixed hopper (3), and the movable hopper (4) is hinged with the upper end of the garbage compression box (1) through the movable frame (5); the garbage compression box (1) comprises a box body (11), a hydraulic power box (12), a compression mechanism (13), a feed inlet (14), a compression discharging mechanism (15) and a filtrate mechanism (16), wherein the hydraulic power box (12) is horizontally arranged at the left end of the inner side of the box body (11), the compression mechanism (13) is arranged at the right side of the hydraulic power box (12), the feed inlet (14) penetrates through the upper right side of the box body (11), the compression discharging mechanism (15) is embedded and arranged at the right side of the inner part of the box body (11), the filtrate mechanism (16) is horizontally embedded and arranged at the lower end of the right side of the box body (11), the compression mechanism (13) comprises a compression plate (131), a pressure perforating mechanism (132), a wall scraping structure (133) and a roller (134), the right side of the compression plate (131) is welded with the left side of the pressure perforating mechanism (132), the wall scraping structure (133) is, the roller (134) is embedded and installed on the inner side of the compression plate (131); the pressure punching mechanism (132) comprises a frame (2a), a fixed bundling plate (2b), a movable bundling plate (2c), a spring (2d) and a movable rod (2e), wherein the fixed bundling plate (2b) is horizontally arranged at the front end of the frame (2a), the left end of the movable bundling plate (2c) is welded with the movable rod (2e), the movable rod (2e) penetrates through the inner side of the frame (2a), and the spring (2d) is sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod (2 e); the wall scraping structure (133) comprises an installation block (3a), a limiting torsion spring (3b), a rotating shaft (3c) and a scraping plate (3d), the rotating shaft (3c) is embedded in the installation block (3a) and connected with the scraping plate (3d), the limiting torsion spring (3b) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3c), and a rubber block (d1) is arranged at the top end of the scraping plate (3 d); the compression discharging mechanism (15) comprises a fixed frame (151), a sliding mechanism (152), a discharging hole (153), a guide groove (154) and a baffle (155), the sliding mechanism (152) is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the fixed frame (151) and is welded with the lower end of the fixed frame (151), the discharging hole (153) is arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame (151), the guide groove (154) is arranged above the fixed frame (151) and is parallel to the sliding mechanism (152), and the baffle (155) is arranged between the sliding mechanism (152) and the guide groove (154); the sliding mechanism (152) comprises a limiting block (521), a sliding rod (522), a reset spring (523), an installation rod (524) and a rotating mechanism (525), the limiting block (521) is welded at two ends of the sliding rod (522), the reset spring (523) is sleeved outside the sliding rod (522), the installation rod (524) is embedded inside the rotating mechanism (525), the rotating mechanism (525) is sleeved outside the sliding rod (522), the rotating mechanism (525) comprises a sliding block (a), a sliding groove (b), a rotating disc (c) and a torsion spring (d), the sliding groove (b) penetrates inside the sliding block (a), the rotating disc (c) is embedded inside the sliding block (a), the torsion spring (d) is installed at the upper end of the sliding block (a) and is positioned on the same axis with the rotating disc (c), the installation rod (524) is installed inside the baffle (155), so that the rotating mechanism (525) pushes and compresses the reset spring (523), and after the lower end is limited, the mounting rod (524) rotates around the rotating disc (c) to open the baffle (155); the filtrate mechanism (16) comprises a liquid hopper (161), a filtrate plate (162) and a liquid outlet (163), wherein the filtrate plate (162) is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the liquid hopper (161), and the liquid outlet (163) penetrates through the left side of the liquid hopper (161); the liquid filtering plate (162) comprises a mounting plate (621), filtering holes (622), a filter screen (623) and a cleaning rod (624), the filtering holes (622) penetrate through the upper end of the mounting plate (621), the filter screen (623) is embedded into the inner sides of the filtering holes (622), the cleaning rod (624) is horizontally mounted above the mounting plate (621), and a brush (41) is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning rod (624);

domestic garbage is fed into the fixed hopper (3) through the movable hopper (4) and enters the box body (11) through the feeding hole (14), at the moment, the compression mechanism (13) is driven by the hydraulic power box (12) to move towards the right side, the rollers (134) on two sides of the compression plate (131) move on the inner side of the box body (11), so that the compression plate (131) drives the pressure punching mechanism (132) to move towards the right side, at the moment, the plastic bottle is punched towards the right side by the fixed pricking plate (2b), the movable pricking plate (2c) pushes the movable rod (2e) to compress the spring (2d), the baffle (155) is pushed by force while pushing the garbage, when the force reaches the deformation force of the return spring (523), the rotating mechanisms (525) on two ends of the mounting rod (524) move on the sliding rod (522) and compress the return spring (523), and when the limiting block (521) is reached, the mounting rod (524) on the lower end of the baffle (155) rotates around the rotary disk (c), because the guide groove (154) at the upper end of the baffle plate (155) penetrates through the fixed frame (151), the baffle plate (155) can be rotated downwards out of the guide groove (154) to push the compressed garbage out of the discharge port (153) and be conveyed to a transfer vehicle, the extruded liquid can be filtered to the inner side of the liquid hopper (161) from the filter screen (623) at the upper end of the filter hole (622) and is output from the liquid outlet (163), the hydraulic power box (12) can drive the compression mechanism (13) to retract, the mounting rod (524) on the baffle plate (155) firstly returns to be positive by the return of the torsion spring (d) and enables the upper end of the baffle plate (155) to return to the guide groove (154), the return spring (523) can push the rotating mechanism (525) to return, and all parts also return to be subjected to force to be reset.