CN112371700A - Intelligent garbage classified collection and treatment device and treatment process thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent garbage classified collection and treatment device and treatment process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112371700A CN112371700A CN202011262205.9A CN202011262205A CN112371700A CN 112371700 A CN112371700 A CN 112371700A CN 202011262205 A CN202011262205 A CN 202011262205A CN 112371700 A CN112371700 A CN 112371700A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/14—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with moulds on a movable carrier other than a turntable or a rotating drum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent garbage classification collection processing device and a processing technology thereof, and relates to the technical field of garbage processing. According to the invention, through the designed material distribution mechanism, when garbage enters the box body in batches for treatment, the feeding angles at two sides of the inner cavity of the box body can be rapidly adjusted, feeding distribution can be carried out on different batches of garbage, adaptive treatment can be carried out according to the characteristics of the garbage, the treatment adaptive capacity is improved, and the integral processing and use requirements are met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an intelligent garbage classified collection treatment device and a treatment process thereof.
Background
The garbage is waste which loses use value and cannot be utilized, is an important link of material circulation, and is solid and fluid materials which are not needed or useless. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a headache problem.
Chinese patent document CN211031311U discloses a waste classification collection station processing apparatus, comprising a base plate, the bottom plate top is fixed with the supporting box, and the fixed grafting in supporting box top outer wall left side has the extrusion case, and the extrusion case bottom is equipped with the supporting mechanism of laminating, and the same second hydro-cylinder of supporting mechanism one side and supporting box inner wall fixedly connected with, supporting box top left side is fixed with the support frame, and is fixed with first hydro-cylinder on the support frame, and first hydro-cylinder bottom mounting has extrusion mechanism, supporting box left side outer wall is opened there is the discharge opening, supporting mechanism includes the fly leaf, and is fixed with two backup pads bottom the fly leaf, and the backup pad bottom rotates and installs the gyro wheel. According to the scheme, extrusion forming work can be carried out on stainless steel crushed aggregates, unloading work and extrusion work are carried out in a circulating mode, the formed crushed aggregates are convenient to stack, the occupied space is reduced, certain defects still exist during actual use, and 1, at present when garbage classification is prevalent, the equipment can treat only one type of garbage, and the treatment and classification effects on different types of garbage are influenced; 2. during crushing, the garbage can be blocked at the top, so that the feeding efficiency is low, and the treatment effect is influenced; 3. more penetrating fluid remains after the garbage is extruded and crushed, and the penetrating fluid is accumulated in equipment, so that the environment and the subsequent treatment capacity are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: 1. at present, the garbage classification is prevalent, the equipment can treat only one type of garbage, and the treatment and classification effects on different types of garbage are influenced; 2. more penetrating fluid remains after the garbage is extruded and crushed, and the penetrating fluid is accumulated in equipment, so that the environment and the subsequent treatment capacity are influenced; 3. when the garbage is crushed, the garbage can be blocked at the top, so that the feeding efficiency is lower, the treatment effect is influenced, and the intelligent garbage classification collection treatment device and the treatment process thereof are provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an intelligence waste classification collects processing apparatus, includes the box, all be equipped with extrusion mechanism in the box both sides cavity, and one side extrusion mechanism one side is equipped with spraying mechanism, and box opposite side cavity top is equipped with broken mechanism, the box top is equipped with feed divider, be equipped with first play flitch and second in the box both sides cavity respectively and go out the flitch, and second play flitch bottom is equipped with purification mechanism with box one side, box one side all articulates through the hinge with two cavity one sides has the apron, and bottom half fixedly connected with cassette.
Further, extrusion mechanism includes the backup pad, backup pad one side both ends all are through first pneumatic cylinder and box one side fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with cassette in backup pad one side both ends, cassette inner chamber sliding connection has the kelly, kelly one end fixedly connected with stripper plate, the stripper plate inlays to be located in the opening of box one side, the card hole has been seted up at kelly top, and cassette inner chamber top inlays and is equipped with first sliding sleeve, and sliding connection has a first slide bar in the first sliding sleeve, first slide bar top fixedly connected with kicking block, and first slide bar joint is downthehole at the card, first slide bar top fixedly connected with kicking block, first slide bar lateral wall cover is equipped with first spring, first spring both ends correspond position fixed connection with kicking block and first sliding sleeve one side respectively, and are equipped with the packing mechanism in the stripper plate of one side.
Furthermore, the opening of one side of the box body is embedded with a first sealing gasket and a second sealing gasket at the corresponding positions of the extrusion plate, the openings are formed in the corresponding positions of the first sealing gasket, the second sealing gasket and the clamping rod, and the cross sections of the clamping rod and the clamping seat inner cavity are in T shapes.
Further, spraying mechanism includes the liquid medicine case, liquid medicine roof portion fixed mounting has the water pump, the water pump is linked together through liquid suction pipe and liquid medicine case, the water pump opposite side passes the backup pad through the pump liquid pipe and links to each other there is the pump liquid inner tube, the pump liquid inner tube inlays locates the stripper plate inner chamber, pump liquid inner tube one side intercommunication has a plurality of nozzles.
Further, purification mechanism includes the permeate liquid case, the permeate liquid case passes through bottom leak protection frame fixed mounting in the base bottom, and permeate liquid case one side intercommunication has the drain pipe, the permeate liquid case is linked together with top box one side cavity, and the box inner chamber bottom corresponds the position and inlays and be equipped with the second filter screen, the second goes out the flitch bottom and corresponds the position and inlays and be equipped with first filter screen.
Further, feed mechanism includes the second pneumatic cylinder, mounting bracket fixed mounting is passed through in second pneumatic cylinder bottom in inlet pipe one side, the inlet pipe inner chamber articulates through second round pin axle has the fender board, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block of fender board and second pneumatic cylinder hydraulic stem one end, and both sides fixed block all articulates through the universal driving shaft has the connecting rod, and fixed block sliding connection is in the recess that inlet pipe inner chamber one side was seted up, and the cross sectional shape of inlet pipe and fender board is the rectangle, and the width of fender board equals with the width in inlet pipe inner chamber, box top fixedly connected with keeps off the joint block, it is located inlet pipe inner chamber bottom to keep off the joint block.
Furthermore, the bottom of the blocking plate is fixedly connected with an elastic rubber mat, the bottom of the elastic rubber mat is attached to the top of the blocking block, and the cross section of the blocking block is trapezoidal.
Further, broken mechanism includes two crushing rollers, and crushing roller fixed mounting is in box inner chamber one side, and crushing roller rear side fixedly connected with crushing motor, and crushing motor fixed mounting is in box outer wall rear side, box inner chamber one side fixedly connected with first baffle, and first baffle is located crushing roller one side, and two crushing rollers are located one side feed divider bottom opening part.
Further, broken mechanism still includes the second baffle, second baffle bottom fixedly connected with elastic plate, second baffle fixed connection goes out at box open-top, second baffle bottom is through second spring fixedly connected with lug, lug one side is articulated through first round pin axle and box inner chamber, the lug opposite side is laminated with broken roller tooth mutually, and the crushing roller is located first ejection of compact top, and the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel in first ejection of compact bottom both sides, and the gyro wheel is laminated with box inner chamber bottom, and the equal fixedly connected with slide rail in box both sides inner chamber, and the equal sliding connection of first ejection of compact board and second ejection of compact board is in slide rail one side.
A treatment process for intelligent garbage classified collection specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding garbage, namely, feeding classified recyclable household garbage and garbage in a box body in batches by an external feeding mechanism for treatment, wherein when the recyclable garbage is fed, a second hydraulic cylinder working hydraulic rod on one side shortens and pulls a fixed block on one side, the fixed block rotates around a linkage shaft and pulls a connecting rod and a fixed block on the other side and a blocking plate to rotate around a second pin shaft, the blocking plate rotates to drive one side of a bottom rubber pad and is jointed with one side of a bottom blocking block, the fed recyclable garbage can be blocked and moved into the top of a first discharging plate on one side of an inner cavity of the box body through the blocking plate, when kitchen garbage is placed, the fixed block on one side can be pushed to drive the connecting rod and the blocking plate to rotate around the second pin shaft by operating the hydraulic rod of a second hydraulic cylinder on one side to extend, the rotating top end of the blocking plate is blocked and connected with the other side of the inner wall of a feeding pipe, the, finishing feeding;
s2, recyclable garbage disposal, wherein after recyclable garbage is placed into an inner cavity on one side of a box body through a top distribution mechanism, a bottom crushing roller rotates relatively to crush the recyclable garbage, the recyclable garbage is crushed again to reduce the occupied area and improve the containing volume, and after the crushed recyclable garbage falls into the top of a first discharging plate, a first hydraulic cylinder on one side can work to pull a hydraulic rod and a supporting plate to shorten, the supporting plate shortens to push a clamping rod, a clamping seat and a squeezing plate on one side to move towards one side of the inner cavity of the box body, the squeezing plate moves to squeeze the crushed recyclable garbage, the occupied area of the squeezed recyclable garbage can be effectively reduced, and after the proper compression volume is reached, a side cover plate is opened to pull the first discharging plate to move out of the box body through a slide rail on one side and a bottom roller to discharge the crushed recyclable garbage for use;
s3, kitchen waste is treated, when the kitchen waste is placed in an inner cavity of one side of a box body through a top distribution mechanism, the kitchen waste falls to a second discharge plate at the bottom, after the kitchen waste falls, the kitchen waste can be repeatedly extruded by a side extrusion mechanism to reduce the volume, liquid medicine in a liquid medicine box is pumped by a side water pump and is pumped into a pump liquid inner pipe through a pump liquid pipe, a plurality of nozzles in the pump liquid inner pipe are sprayed to the extruded kitchen waste, zymogens in the liquid medicine can enable the kitchen waste to carry out self-fermentation composting, harmful bacteria can be neutralized, the garbage at the top of the second discharge plate is composted, penetrating fluid generated during composting can penetrate into a penetrating fluid box at the bottom through a first filter screen and a second filter screen, the penetrating fluid box can extract collected penetrating fluid through a liquid outlet pipe at one side, after composting, the second discharge plate can be pulled by opening a side cover plate to move out through a slide rail at one side to discharge the kitchen waste after composting for use, and (5) finishing the treatment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, through the designed material distribution mechanism, when garbage enters the box body in batches for treatment, the working hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder shortens and pulls the blocking plate to rotate around the second pin shaft, the fed recyclable garbage can be blocked and moved into the top of the first discharging plate on one side of the inner cavity of the box body through the blocking plate, and when kitchen waste is placed, the blocking plate can be pushed to rotate and be blocked and connected by operating the working extension of the hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder on one side, the kitchen waste can fall into the top of the second discharging plate on one side through the blocking plate, so that the feeding angles on two sides of the inner cavity of the box body can be quickly adjusted, feeding distribution can be carried out on different batches of garbage, adaptive treatment can be carried out according to the characteristics of the garbage, the treatment adaptive capacity is improved, and.
(2) The invention designs the crushing mechanism, when the recyclable garbage is treated, after the recyclable garbage is placed into the inner cavity at one side of the box body through the top material distributing mechanism, the bottom crushing roller rotates relatively to crush the recyclable garbage, the crushing teeth can be attached to the top lug, the lug rotates to push the second baffle at one side and the elastic plate to knock the garbage blocked in the feeding pipe, the first hydraulic cylinder at one side can work to pull the hydraulic rod and the supporting plate to shorten, the supporting plate shortens to push the clamping rod at one side, the clamping seat and the extrusion plate to move towards one side of the inner cavity of the box body, the extrusion plate moves to extrude the crushed recyclable garbage, the extruded recyclable garbage can effectively reduce the occupied area, the recyclable garbage is effectively compressed to reduce the recycling treatment difficulty, the feeding blockage during crushing can be avoided, the feeding stability is improved, and the treatment effect is prevented from being influenced, the use requirement is met.
(3) Through the designed purification mechanism, after the kitchen waste is placed into the inner cavity at one side of the box body through the top distribution mechanism, the kitchen waste falls to the second discharging plate at the bottom, and after the kitchen waste falls, the volume can be reduced by repeatedly extruding through the extruding mechanism at one side, and the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box is pumped by a water pump at one side and is pumped into the inner liquid pumping pipe by a liquid pumping pipe, the fermentation bacteria in the liquid medicine can make the kitchen garbage perform self-fermentation composting, penetrating fluid generated in composting can penetrate into the penetrating fluid box at the bottom through the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the penetrating fluid box can extract the collected penetrating fluid out through the liquid outlet pipe at one side for treatment, so that kitchen garbage can be composted, the treatment diversity adaptability is improved, the penetrating fluid is collected and stored during crushing, the phenomenon that the storage in the inner cavity of the box body affects the treatment environment is avoided, and the overall use requirement is guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a retainer plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second discharge plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the feed tube of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the latch of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a permeate tank according to the present invention.
The list of components represented by the various reference numbers in the figures is as follows: 1. a box body; 2. an extrusion mechanism; 201. a support plate; 202. a first hydraulic cylinder; 203. a card holder; 204. a first slide bar; 205. a first spring; 206. a clamping rod; 207. a pressing plate; 208. a first gasket; 209. a second gasket; 3. a spraying mechanism; 301. a liquid medicine box; 302. a liquid pumping pipe; 303. a water pump; 304. a liquid pumping pipe; 305. a pump fluid inner tube; 306. a nozzle; 4. a crushing mechanism; 401. a first baffle plate; 402. a crushing roller; 403. a second baffle; 404. an elastic plate; 405. a second spring; 406. a bump; 407. a first pin shaft; 5. a purification mechanism; 501. a first filter screen; 502. a second filter screen; 503. a permeate tank; 504. a leakage-proof frame; 505. a liquid outlet pipe; 6. a material distributing mechanism; 601. a second hydraulic cylinder; 602. a mounting frame; 603. a fixed block; 604. a connecting rod; 605. a groove; 606. a blocking plate; 607. a second pin shaft; 608. a feed pipe; 609. a blocking and connecting block; 7. a base; 8. a first discharging plate; 9. a second discharge plate; 10. a slide rail; 11. and (7) a cover plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an intelligent garbage classification collects processing apparatus, including box 1, all be equipped with extrusion mechanism 2 in the cavity of 1 both sides of box, and 2 one sides of one side extrusion mechanism are equipped with spraying mechanism 3, and 1 another side cavity top of box is equipped with broken mechanism 4, 1 top of box is equipped with feed mechanism 6, be equipped with first play flitch 8 and second play flitch 9 in the cavity of 1 both sides of box respectively, and second play flitch 9 bottom and 1 one side of box are equipped with purification mechanism 5, 1 one side of box and two cavity one sides all articulate through the hinge have apron 11, and 1 bottom fixedly connected with cassette 203 of box.
The material distributing mechanism 6 comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 601, the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder 601 is fixedly mounted on one side of a feeding pipe 608 through a mounting frame 602, the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 608 is hinged with a blocking plate 606 through a second pin shaft 607, the blocking plate 606 and one end of a hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 601 are fixedly connected with fixing blocks 603, the fixing blocks 603 on two sides are hinged with a connecting rod 604 through a linkage shaft, the fixing blocks 603 are slidably connected into grooves 605 formed in one side of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 608, the cross sections of the feeding pipe 608 and the blocking plate 606 are rectangular, the width of the blocking plate 606 is equal to that of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 608, a blocking block 609 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, and the blocking block.
The bottom of the blocking plate 606 is fixedly connected with an elastic rubber mat, the bottom of the elastic rubber mat is attached to the top of the blocking block 609, and the cross section of the blocking block 609 is trapezoidal.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the sorted recyclable household garbage and garbage in batches are fed into the box body 1 through an external feeding mechanism for treatment, when the recyclable garbage is fed, a working hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 601 on one side is shortened to pull the fixing block 603 on one side, the fixing block 603 rotates around the linkage shaft and pulls the connecting rod 604 and the fixing block 603 on the other side and the blocking plate 606 rotate around the second pin shaft 607, the connecting rod 604 moves in the groove 605 through the fixing block 603 on one side to avoid influencing the garbage falling, the blocking plate 606 rotates to drive one side of the bottom rubber pad to be attached to one side of the bottom blocking block 609, the rubber pad can improve the attaching effect of the bottom blocking block 609 and support the top blocking plate 606 during rotation to avoid cracking, the fed recyclable garbage can be blocked and moved into the top of the first discharging plate 8 on one side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 through the blocking plate 606 at the moment, and when kitchen garbage is placed, can promote one side fixed block 603 through the hydraulic stem work extension of operation one side second pneumatic cylinder 601 and drive connecting rod 604 and keep off the board 606 and rotate around second round pin axle 607, keep off board 606 and rotate the top and keep off with inlet pipe 608 inner wall other side fender and connect, rubbish is fallen into one side second through keeping off board 606 and goes out the flitch 9 top after kitchen, then can the quick adjustment to the pan feeding angle of 1 inner chamber both sides of box, can carry out pan feeding distribution to different batches of rubbish, can carry out the processing of adaptation according to the rubbish characteristic, improve and handle the adaptability, satisfy whole processing user need.
The crushing mechanism 4 comprises two crushing rollers 402, the crushing rollers 402 are fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the rear side of the crushing rollers 402 is fixedly connected with a crushing motor, the crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the outer wall of the box body 1, one side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first baffle 401, the first baffle 401 is positioned on one side of the crushing rollers 402, the two crushing rollers 402 are positioned at the opening at the bottom of the material distributing mechanism 6 on one side, the extruding mechanism 2 comprises a supporting plate 201, two ends of one side of the supporting plate 201 are fixedly connected with one side of the box body 1 through a first hydraulic cylinder 202, two ends of one side of the supporting plate 201 are fixedly connected with a clamping seat 203, the inner cavity of the clamping seat 203 is slidably connected with a clamping rod 206, one end of the clamping rod 206 is fixedly connected with an extruding plate 207, second baffle 403 bottom fixedly connected with elastic plate 404, second baffle 403 fixed connection is gone out at the 1 open-top of box, second baffle 403 bottom is through second spring 405 fixedly connected with lug 406, lug 406 one side is articulated through first round pin axle 407 and box 1 inner chamber, lug 406 opposite side and crushing roller 402 tooth are laminated mutually, and crushing roller 402 is located 8 tops of first ejection of compact board, and the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel in 8 bottom both sides of first ejection of compact board, and the gyro wheel laminates with box 1 inner chamber bottom, and the equal fixedly connected with slide rail 10 of box 1 both sides inner chamber, and the equal sliding connection of first ejection of compact board 8 and second ejection of compact board 9 is in slide rail 10 one side.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the recyclable garbage is treated, after the recyclable garbage is placed into the inner cavity of one side of the box body 1 through the top material distribution mechanism 6, the bottom crushing roller 402 rotates relatively to crush the recyclable garbage, the recyclable garbage is crushed again to reduce the occupied area and increase the containing volume, meanwhile, when the crushing roller 402 rotates, the crushing teeth can be attached to the top lug 406, the lug 406 can be stressed to rotate around the first pin shaft 407, the lug 406 rotates to push the second baffle 403 and the elastic plate 404 on one side to vibrate around the second spring 405, meanwhile, the vibration of the second baffle 403 can knock on the garbage blocked in the feeding pipe 608, the phenomenon that the garbage is accumulated on the top to affect the subsequent crushing processing is avoided, after the crushed recyclable garbage falls into the top of the first discharging plate 8, the first hydraulic cylinder 202 on one side can work to pull the hydraulic rod and the support plate 201 to shorten, the support plate 201 can push the clamping rod 206 on one side, the clamping seat 203 and the extrusion plate 207 to move, the extrusion plate 207 moves recoverable rubbish that can extrude after the breakage, and recoverable rubbish after the extrusion can effectively reduce area occupied, through carrying out effectual compression to recoverable rubbish, reduces the recovery processing degree of difficulty to take place the pan feeding when can avoiding the breakage and block up, improve feeding stability, avoid it to influence treatment effect, satisfy the user demand.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: after kitchen waste is placed into the inner cavity of one side of the box body 1 through the top material distributing mechanism 6, the kitchen waste falls to the second discharging plate 9 at the bottom, after the kitchen waste falls, the kitchen waste can be repeatedly extruded by the one-side extruding mechanism 2 to reduce the volume, liquid medicine in the liquid medicine tank 301 is extracted through the one-side water pump 303 and pumped into the pump liquid inner pipe 305 through the pump liquid pipe 304, the pump liquid pipe 304 is movably connected to one side of the supporting plate 201, meanwhile, the pump liquid inner pipe 305 is a plastic pipe to avoid being broken when pulled, so that the infusion stability is ensured, the plurality of nozzles 306 in the pump liquid inner pipe 305 are sprayed to the extruded kitchen waste, zymogens in the liquid can enable the kitchen waste to be subjected to self-fermentation composting, harmful bacteria can be neutralized, the kitchen waste is composted at the top of the second discharging plate 9, and penetrating fluid generated during composting can penetrate into the penetrating fluid tank 503 at the bottom through the first filter screen 501 and the, permeate liquid case 503 can take the penetrant of collection out the processing through one side drain pipe 505, thereby can carry out the compost processing to rubbish from cooking, improve and handle various suitability, can collect the penetrant when the breakage simultaneously and save, avoid the storage to influence the processing environment everywhere at 1 inner chamber of box, the rubbish from cooking at second play flitch 9 top of compression can make things convenient for the staff to carry out the ejection of compact arrangement simultaneously, and second play flitch 9 can improve ejection of compact stability through one side slide rail 10, guarantee whole use needs.
The utility model discloses a box, including box, bayonet catch 206, first slide bar 204, first spring 205, ejector pad and first sliding sleeve, the bayonet catch 203 top has been seted up to the bayonet catch 206 top, and the cassette 203 inner chamber top inlays and is equipped with first slide sleeve, and sliding connection has first slide bar 204 in the first slide sleeve, first slide bar 204 top fixedly connected with ejector pad, and first slide bar 204 joint is in the bayonet catch, first slide bar 204 top fixedly connected with ejector pad, first slide bar 204 lateral wall cover is equipped with first spring 205, first spring 205 both ends correspond position fixed connection with ejector pad and first slide sleeve one side respectively, and are equipped with the filling mechanism in the stripper plate 207, 1 one side opening of box corresponds the position with stripper plate 207 and inlays and is equipped with first sealed 208 and the sealed 209 that fills up of second, and first sealed 208 and the sealed 209 that fill up of second and the bayonet catch 206 correspond the position and have all.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: backup pad 201 can be through one side cassette 203 and kelly 206 joint, after first slide bar 204 twitch and shift out the card hole, the first spring 205 of first slide bar 204 lateral wall can utilize self pulling force to guarantee the joint stability, and the kelly 206 and the cassette 203 of T type guarantee the joint compactness, avoid taking place the skew, can separate backup pad 201 and cassette 203 and one side kelly 206, thereby make things convenient for the staff to separate stripper plate 207 and kelly 206, then can clear up the change to stripper plate 207, avoid bonding more rubbish to influence the use, and show and reduce the staff operation degree of difficulty.
A treatment process for intelligent garbage classified collection specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding garbage, namely, feeding the sorted recyclable household garbage and the garbage in batches into the box body 1 for treatment through an external feeding mechanism, wherein when the recyclable garbage is fed, a working hydraulic rod of a second hydraulic cylinder 601 at one side shortens to pull a fixed block 603 at one side, the fixed block 603 rotates around a linkage shaft and pulls a connecting rod 604, and the fixed block 603 and a blocking plate 606 at the other side rotate around a second pin shaft 607, the blocking plate 606 rotates to drive one side of a bottom rubber pad and is jointed with one side of a blocking block 609 at the bottom, the fed recyclable garbage can be blocked and moved into the top of a first discharging plate 8 at one side of an inner cavity of the box body 1 through the blocking plate 606, when kitchen garbage is fed, the hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 601 at one side can be operated to extend to push the fixed block 603 at one side to drive the connecting rod 604 and the blocking plate 606 to rotate around the second pin shaft 607, the rotating top end of, kitchen waste falls into the top of the second discharging plate 9 on one side through the blocking plate 606, and feeding is completed;
s2, the recyclable garbage is treated, after the recyclable garbage is placed into the inner cavity at one side of the box body 1 through the top material distributing mechanism 6, the bottom crushing roller 402 rotates relatively to crush the recyclable garbage, the recyclable garbage is crushed again to reduce the occupied area, the accommodating volume is increased, after the crushed recyclable garbage falls into the top of the first discharging plate 8, the first hydraulic cylinder 202 on one side can work to pull the hydraulic rod and the supporting plate 201 to shorten, the supporting plate 201 shortens to push the clamping rod 206 on one side, the clamping seat 203 and the extrusion plate 207 to move towards one side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the extrusion plate 207 moves to extrude the crushed recyclable garbage, the area occupied by the extruded recyclable garbage can be effectively reduced, after reaching the appropriate compression volume, opening a side cover plate 11 to pull the first discharging plate 8 to move out of the box body 1 through a side sliding rail 10 and a bottom roller to discharge and reuse the crushed recyclable garbage;
s3, kitchen waste is treated, after the kitchen waste is placed in an inner cavity on one side of the box body 1 through the top material distributing mechanism 6, the kitchen waste falls to the second discharging plate 9 on the bottom, after the kitchen waste falls, the kitchen waste can be repeatedly extruded by the one-side extruding mechanism 2 to reduce the volume, liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box 301 is extracted through the one-side water pump 303 and pumped into the pump liquid inner pipe 305 through the pump liquid pipe 304, the liquid medicine is sprayed to the extruded kitchen waste in the pump liquid inner pipe 305 through the plurality of nozzles 306, zymogens in the liquid medicine can carry out self-fermentation composting on the kitchen waste, meanwhile, harmful bacteria can be neutralized, the kitchen waste is composted on the top of the second discharging plate 9, penetrating fluid generated during composting can permeate into the penetrating fluid box 503 on the bottom through the first filter screen 501 and the second filter screen 502, the penetrating fluid box 503 can extract the collected penetrating fluid through the one-side liquid outlet pipe 505 for treatment, after composting is finished, can shift out through one side slide rail 10 and go out the kitchen garbage after the compost and carry out the ejection of compact and change the usefulness through opening one side apron 11 pulling second ejection of compact board 9, the processing finishes.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence waste classification collects processing apparatus, includes box (1), its characterized in that, all be equipped with extrusion mechanism (2) in box (1) both sides cavity, and one side extrusion mechanism (2) one side is equipped with spraying mechanism (3), and box (1) opposite side cavity top is equipped with broken mechanism (4), box (1) top is equipped with feed divider mechanism (6), be equipped with first flitch (8) and second flitch (9) respectively in box (1) both sides cavity, and second flitch (9) bottom is equipped with purification mechanism (5) with box (1) one side, box (1) one side all articulates through the hinge with two cavity one sides has apron (11), and box (1) bottom fixedly connected with cassette (203).
2. The intelligent garbage classifying, collecting and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism (2) comprises a supporting plate (201), both ends of one side of the supporting plate (201) are fixedly connected with one side of the box body (1) through a first hydraulic cylinder (202), both ends of one side of the supporting plate (201) are fixedly connected with a clamping seat (203), an inner cavity of the clamping seat (203) is slidably connected with a clamping rod (206), one end of the clamping rod (206) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (207), the pressing plate (207) is embedded in an opening of one side of the box body (1), a clamping hole is formed in the top of the clamping rod (206), a first sliding sleeve is embedded in the top of the inner cavity of the clamping seat (203), a first sliding sleeve is connected in the first sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, a top block is fixedly connected to the top end of the first sliding rod (204), and the first sliding rod (204) is clamped in the, the top end of the first sliding rod (204) is fixedly connected with a top block, a first spring (205) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the first sliding rod (204), two ends of the first spring (205) are fixedly connected with the top block and one side of the first sliding sleeve in a corresponding position respectively, and a filling mechanism is arranged in the extrusion plate (207) on one side.
3. The intelligent garbage classifying, collecting and processing device according to claim 1, wherein a first sealing gasket (208) and a second sealing gasket (209) are embedded in the opening of one side of the box body (1) at positions corresponding to the squeezing plate (207), the first sealing gasket (208), the second sealing gasket (209) and the clamping rod (206) are provided with openings at corresponding positions, and the cross-sectional shapes of the inner cavities of the clamping rod (206) and the clamping seat (203) are both T-shaped.
4. The intelligent garbage classification collection and treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the spraying mechanism (3) comprises a liquid medicine box (301), a water pump (303) is fixedly mounted at the top of the liquid medicine box (301), the water pump (303) is communicated with the liquid medicine box (301) through a liquid pumping pipe (302), the other side of the water pump (303) penetrates through the support plate (201) through a liquid pumping pipe (304) and is communicated with a liquid pumping inner pipe (305), the liquid pumping inner pipe (305) is embedded in the inner cavity of the extrusion plate (207), and one side of the liquid pumping inner pipe (305) is communicated with a plurality of nozzles (306).
5. The intelligent garbage classification collection and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the purification mechanism (5) comprises a permeate tank (503), the permeate tank (503) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (7) through a bottom leakage-proof frame (504), a liquid outlet pipe (505) is communicated with one side of the permeate tank (503), the permeate tank (503) is communicated with a cavity on one side of the top tank body (1), a second filter screen (502) is embedded at a corresponding position of the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body (1), and a first filter screen (501) is embedded at a corresponding position of the bottom of the second discharge plate (9).
6. The intelligent garbage classification collection and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the material distribution mechanism (6) comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (601), the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder (601) is fixedly installed on one side of the material feeding pipe (608) through a mounting frame (602), the inner cavity of the material feeding pipe (608) is hinged to a blocking plate (606) through a second pin shaft (607), one ends of hydraulic rods of the blocking plate (606) and the second hydraulic cylinder (601) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (603), the fixing blocks (603) on two sides are hinged to a connecting rod (604) through a linkage shaft, the fixing blocks (603) are slidably connected in grooves (605) formed in one side of the inner cavity of the material feeding pipe (608), the cross sections of the fixing blocks (608) and the blocking plate (606) are rectangular, and the width of the blocking plate (606) is equal to the width of the inner cavity of the material feeding pipe (608), the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a blocking block (609), and the blocking block (609) is positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (608).
7. The intelligent garbage classification collection and treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the blocking plate (606) is fixedly connected with an elastic rubber mat, the bottom of the elastic rubber mat is attached to the top of the blocking block (609), and the cross section of the blocking block (609) is trapezoidal.
8. The intelligent garbage classified collection and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (4) comprises two crushing rollers (402), the crushing rollers (402) are fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the crushing motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the crushing rollers (402), the crushing motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the outer wall of the box body (1), the first baffle plate (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the first baffle plate (401) is located on one side of the crushing rollers (402), and the two crushing rollers (402) are located at the bottom opening of the material distributing mechanism (6).
9. The intelligent garbage classifying, collecting and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (4) further comprises a second baffle plate (403), an elastic plate (404) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second baffle plate (403), the second baffle plate (403) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1) and opens out, a projection (406) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second baffle plate (403) through a second spring (405), one side of the projection (406) is hinged to the inner cavity of the box body (1) through a first pin shaft (407), the other side of the projection (406) is attached to the teeth of the crushing roller (402), the crushing roller (402) is located at the top of the first discharging plate (8), rollers are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the first discharging plate (8), and are attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and slide rails (10) are fixedly connected to both side inner cavities of the box body (1), and the first discharging plate (8) and the second discharging plate (9) are both connected to one side of the sliding rail (10) in a sliding manner.
10. The intelligent garbage classified collection treatment process according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding garbage, namely, feeding classified household recoverable garbage and garbage in batches into a box body (1) through an external feeding mechanism for treatment, wherein when the recoverable garbage is fed, a working hydraulic rod of a second hydraulic cylinder (601) on one side shortens and pulls a fixed block (603) on one side, the fixed block (603) rotates around a linkage shaft and pulls a connecting rod (604) and a fixed block (603) on the other side and a blocking plate (606) rotate around a second pin shaft (607), the blocking plate (606) rotates to drive one side of a bottom rubber mat and is attached to one side of a bottom blocking block (609), the fed recoverable garbage can be blocked and moved into the top of a first discharging plate (8) on one side of an inner cavity of the box body (1) through the blocking plate (606), and when the kitchen garbage is placed, the fixed block (603) on one side can be pushed to drive the connecting rod (604) and the blocking plate (606) to rotate around the second pin shaft (607) by operating the working extension of the hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (601, the rotating top end of the blocking plate (606) is blocked and connected with the other side of the inner wall of the feeding pipe (608), kitchen waste falls into the top of the second discharging plate (9) on one side through the blocking plate (606), and feeding is finished;
s2, recyclable garbage disposal, after recyclable garbage is placed into an inner cavity on one side of a box body (1) through a top distributing mechanism (6), a bottom crushing roller (402) rotates relatively to crush the recyclable garbage, the recyclable garbage is crushed again to reduce the occupied area, the accommodating volume is increased, after the crushed recyclable garbage falls into the top of a first discharging plate (8), a first hydraulic cylinder (202) on one side can work to pull a hydraulic rod and a supporting plate (201) to shorten, the supporting plate (201) can shorten to push a clamping rod (206) on one side, a clamping seat (203) and a squeezing plate (207) to move towards one side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the squeezing plate (207) can move to squeeze the crushed recyclable garbage, the squeezed recyclable garbage can effectively reduce the occupied area, and after the appropriate compression volume is achieved, the first discharging plate (8) is pulled to move out of the inner cavity of the box body (1) through a sliding rail (10) on one side and a roller by opening a side cover plate (11) to The garbage can be recycled for discharging and reusing;
s3, kitchen waste is treated, after the kitchen waste is placed into an inner cavity at one side of a box body (1) through a top distribution mechanism (6), the kitchen waste falls to a second discharge plate (9) at the bottom, after the kitchen waste falls, the volume can be reduced through repeated extrusion of a side extrusion mechanism (2), liquid medicine in a liquid medicine box (301) is extracted through a side water pump (303) and pumped into a pump liquid inner pipe (305) through a pump liquid pipe (304), a plurality of nozzles (306) in the pump liquid inner pipe (305) spray the extruded kitchen waste, zymogens in the liquid medicine can enable the kitchen waste to carry out self-fermentation composting, harmful bacteria can be neutralized, the garbage compost is carried out at the top of the second discharge plate (9), penetrating fluid generated during composting can penetrate into a bottom penetrating fluid box (503) through a first filter screen (501) and a second filter screen (502), and the collected penetrating fluid can be extracted through a side liquid outlet pipe (505) by the penetrating fluid box (503), after the composting is finished, the second discharging plate (9) can be pulled to move out through the sliding rail (10) on one side by opening the cover plate (11) on one side to discharge the kitchen garbage after the composting for use, and the treatment is finished.
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