CN215556202U

CN215556202U - Compression box of garbage collection and transportation vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN215556202U
Application number: CN202121825796.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐新中; 翟建中; 张渊博; 周明
Original assignee: Xinzheng Zhengnai Boiler Auxiliary Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinzheng Zhengnai Boiler Auxiliary Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-06
Filing date: 2021-08-06
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compression box of a garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle, which comprises a garbage compartment and a compartment door, wherein the compartment door is arranged at the rear end of the garbage compartment, the garbage compartment and the compartment door are rotationally connected through a rotating shaft, a loading box for compressing garbage is fixed inside the garbage compartment, a filter plate is arranged in the loading box, sewage in the garbage is filtered through the filter plate, the effect of compressing and packaging the garbage is prevented from being influenced by the sewage, the sewage is discharged through a sewage discharge pipe, unpleasant smell is reduced, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the garbage compartment and is used for compressing and packaging through the hydraulic cylinder, transportation is facilitated, a compression device is arranged at the rear end of the loading box and is matched with a gear, so that the compression box plate on the compression device can also compress the garbage, the loading volume of the garbage is reduced, the loading capacity of the garbage is increased, the quality is reliable, and the failure rate is low, convenient maintenance, low operating cost and the like.

Description

Compression box of garbage collection and transportation vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field related to garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a compression box of a garbage collection and transportation vehicle.

Background

The garbage truck is mainly used for municipal sanitation and large-scale factories and mines to transport various garbage, is particularly suitable for transporting residential garbage in a community, can compress and crush the loaded garbage, increases the density of the garbage, reduces the volume of the garbage, and greatly improves the efficiency of garbage collection and transportation.

The existing garbage truck technology has the following problems: when the garbage truck loads garbage, a large amount of sewage exists in the garbage, the garbage compression is influenced, the environment and the garbage truck are damaged, and when the garbage is too much, the garbage truck is not easy to compress and unload.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a compression box of a garbage collection and transportation vehicle, which aims to solve the problems that the compression is influenced by sewage in garbage and the compression and the unloading are difficult when the garbage is too much in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the compression box of the garbage collection and transportation vehicle comprises a garbage compartment and a compartment door, wherein the compartment door is arranged at the rear end of the garbage compartment, the garbage compartment and the compartment door are rotationally connected through a rotating shaft, a loading box for compressing garbage is fixed inside the garbage compartment, a filter plate is fixed on the inner wall of the loading box, a front inner box is fixed inside the loading box, a rotary push wheel is arranged inside the front inner box, a rear inner box is also fixed inside the loading box, a gear is arranged inside the rear inner box, and a compression device is arranged on the rear inner box at the rear end of the loading box.

Preferably, the compression device comprises a compression box plate, a bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the compression box plate, a sliding plate is connected to the lower end of the bottom plate, a rack plate is connected to the lower end of the sliding plate, clamping blocks are fixed to the left end and the right end of the rack plate respectively, racks are arranged at the lower ends of the rack plate, and the racks and the gears are meshed with each other.

Preferably, rack plate and back inner box pass through reset spring elastic connection, the upper end of back inner box seted up with slide assorted spout, the spout about both ends inner wall inside all seted up with fixture block assorted draw-in groove.

Preferably, the compression boxboard and the bottom plate are rotatably connected through a hinge, a groove is formed in the rear end of the compression boxboard, a clamping column is arranged inside the groove, and a clamping hole matched with the clamping column is formed in the bottom plate at the bottom of the groove.

Preferably, the inside of filter plate is provided with the filtration pore, it has respectively seted up the through-hole to equally divide on the downside outer wall of preceding inner box and back inner box, the bottom of loading the case is connected with out dirty pipe.

Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the garbage compartment, a piston rod which moves up and down is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder, and a pressing plate is fixed at the lower end of the piston rod.

Preferably, one end of the rotary push wheel and one end of the gear are respectively provided with a motor.

Compared with the prior garbage truck technology, the utility model provides a compression box of a garbage collection and transportation vehicle, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the garbage truck, the loading box is additionally arranged in the garbage carriage, the filter plate is arranged in the loading box, sewage in the garbage is filtered through the filter plate, the effect of compressing and packaging the garbage is prevented from being influenced by the sewage, the sewage is discharged through the sewage discharge pipe, unpleasant smell is reduced, and the hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the garbage carriage and is used for compressing and packaging the garbage through the hydraulic cylinder, so that the garbage truck is favorable for transportation.

2. The bottom of loading case is equipped with rotatory push wheel to through motor drive, and then make rubbish more easily pushed into the innermost of loading case, also make the convenient unloading of rubbish piece after the compression packing simultaneously.

3. The rear end of loading the case is equipped with compressor arrangement to mutually support with the gear, and then make the compression boxboard on the compressor arrangement also can compress rubbish, reduce the loading volume of rubbish, increase the load capacity of rubbish, have the quality reliable, the fault rate is low, it is convenient to maintain, characteristics such as working costs are low.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model without limiting the utility model in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a compression box of a garbage collection and transportation vehicle according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rear structure of the garbage truck body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a loading compartment according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a compression device according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a garbage compartment; 2. a piston rod; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. pressing a plate; 5. a compartment door; 6. a compression device; 61. a groove; 62. compressing the boxboard; 63. a base plate; 64. a position clamping column; 65. a slide plate; 66. a rack plate; 67. a clamping block; 7. a return spring; 8. a gear; 9. a rear inner box; 10. rotating the push wheel; 11. a front inner box; 12. filtering the plate; 13. a sewage outlet pipe; 14. a loading bin; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a compression box of a garbage collection and transportation vehicle comprises a garbage compartment 1 and a compartment door 5, wherein the compartment door 5 is arranged at the rear end of the garbage compartment 1, the garbage compartment 1 and the compartment door 5 are rotationally connected through a rotating shaft 15, a loading box 14 for compressing garbage is fixed inside the garbage compartment 1, a filter plate 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the loading box 14, a front inner box 11 is fixed inside the loading box 14, a rotating push wheel 10 is arranged inside the front inner box 11, a rear inner box 9 is also fixed inside the loading box 14, a gear 8 is arranged inside the rear inner box 9, and a compression device 6 is arranged on the rear inner box 9 at the rear end of the loading box 14.

Compression device 6 includes compression boxboard 62, it is convenient to compress tightly rubbish through compression boxboard 62, can increase the loading space of loading 14 insides, compression boxboard 62's lower extreme is provided with bottom plate 63, the lower extreme of bottom plate 63 is connected with slide 65, slide 65's lower extreme is connected with rack plate 66, both ends all are fixed with fixture block 67 about rack plate 66, rack plate 66's lower extreme is provided with the rack, rack and 8 intermeshing of gear for gear 8 drives the rack back-and-forth movement, be favorable to compressing and uninstalling rubbish.

Rack board 66 and back inner box 9 pass through reset spring 7 elastic connection, and back inner box 9's upper end seted up with slide 65 assorted spout 16, spout 16 about both ends inner wall inside all seted up with fixture block 67 assorted draw-in groove, make compression boxboard 62 more stable when removing like this, be difficult for rocking, but also can make compression boxboard 62 can get back to the normal position through reset spring 7, make things convenient for clamp plate 4 to compress tightly rubbish.

Compression boxboard 62 and bottom plate 63 pass through the hinge rotation connection, and recess 61 has been seted up to compression boxboard 62's rear end, and the inside of recess 61 is provided with screens post 64, offers on the bottom plate 63 of recess 61 bottom with screens post 64 assorted screens hole, utilize during screens post 64 inserts the screens hole on the bottom plate 63 for compression boxboard 62 and bottom plate 63 chucking.

The inside of filter plate 12 is provided with the filtration pore, equally divide respectively on the downside outer wall of preceding inner box 11 and back inner box 9 and has seted up the through-hole, and the bottom of loading case 14 is connected with out dirty pipe 13, makes sewage discharge in the rubbish flow into in the dirty pipe 13 after filter plate 12 like this, reduces the problem that influences the rubbish compression.

The upper end of the garbage compartment 1 is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder 3, a piston rod 2 which moves up and down is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder 3, a pressing plate 4 is fixed at the lower end of the piston rod 2, the pressing plate 4 is driven to move downwards through the hydraulic cylinder 3, the garbage in the loading box 14 is compressed together, and the garbage compartment is convenient to transport and further process.

The motors are respectively arranged at one ends of the rotary push wheel 10 and the gear 8, the rotary push wheel 10 and the gear 8 are respectively driven to rotate by the two motors, so that the rotary push wheel 10 can feed and discharge garbage, the gear 8 drives the compression box plate 62 to move back and forth, the garbage can be transported, and the loading space of the loading box 14 is increased.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: after the loading box 14 is installed, firstly, the carriage door 5 is opened downwards through the rotating shaft 15, then the carriage door 5 is opened downwards in a rotating way, then a hand is inserted into the groove 61 on the compression box plate 62, the clamping column 64 in the groove 61 is pulled down, the compression box plate 62 is laid down, then the garbage is conveyed into the loading box 14, meanwhile, the motor drives the rotating push wheel 10 to rotate, so that the garbage is pushed to the innermost part of the loading box 14, the garbage is prevented from being blocked together, when the garbage can not be loaded again, the clamping column 64 is inserted again, so that the bottom plate 63 and the compression box plate 62 are fixed together, then, the gear 8 rotates through another motor, the gear 8 is matched with the rack on the rack plate 66, the compression box plate 62 is driven to move inwards, the garbage in the loading box 14 is compressed, the storage space of the garbage is reduced, after the motor stops working, the compression box plate 62 is pulled back to the original position through the reset spring 7 again, the loading capacity of garbage is increased, the compression box plate 62 is opened, more garbage can be placed, the compression box plate 62 is closed, the piston rod 2 and the pressing plate 4 are driven to move downwards through the hydraulic cylinder 3, the pressing plate 4 is pressed tightly by the garbage, the garbage is packaged, sewage in the garbage is filtered through the filter plate 12, meanwhile, the sewage flows into the front inner box 11 and the rear inner box 9 and then is discharged together through the sewage discharge pipe 13, when the garbage needs to be unloaded, the rotation of the push wheel 10 can be realized, and the pressure after compression and packaging can be unloaded from the loading box 14.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compression case of rubbish clearance car, includes rubbish carriage (1) and carriage door (5), its characterized in that: the garbage truck is characterized in that the truck carriage door (5) is arranged at the rear end of the garbage carriage (1), the garbage carriage (1) and the truck carriage door (5) are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft (15), a loading box (14) for compressing garbage is fixed inside the garbage carriage (1), a filter plate (12) is fixed on the inner wall of the loading box (14), a front inner box (11) is fixed inside the loading box (14), a rotary push wheel (10) is arranged inside the front inner box (11), a rear inner box (9) is fixed inside the loading box (14), a gear (8) is arranged inside the rear inner box (9), and a compression device (6) is arranged on the rear inner box (9) at the rear end of the loading box (14).

2. The compression box of a refuse collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: compression device (6) are including compression boxboard (62), the lower extreme of compression boxboard (62) is provided with bottom plate (63), the lower extreme of bottom plate (63) is connected with slide (65), the lower extreme of slide (65) is connected with rack plate (66), both ends all are fixed with fixture block (67) about rack plate (66), the lower extreme of rack plate (66) is provided with the rack, rack and gear (8) intermeshing.

3. The compression box of a refuse collection vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: rack plate (66) and back inner box (9) pass through reset spring (7) elastic connection, the upper end of back inner box (9) seted up with slide (65) assorted spout (16), spout (16) about both ends inner wall inside all seted up with fixture block (67) assorted draw-in groove.

4. The compression box of a refuse collection vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: compression boxboard (62) and bottom plate (63) pass through the hinge rotation and are connected, recess (61) are seted up to the rear end of compression boxboard (62), the inside of recess (61) is provided with screens post (64), set up on bottom plate (63) of recess (61) bottom with screens post (64) assorted screens hole.

5. The compression box of a refuse collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of filter plate (12) is provided with the filtration pore, the through-hole has respectively been seted up on the downside outer wall of preceding inner box (11) and back inner box (9), the bottom of loading case (14) is connected with out dirty pipe (13).

6. The compression box of a refuse collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage truck is characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixed at the upper end of the garbage truck carriage (1), a piston rod (2) which moves up and down is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder (3), and a pressing plate (4) is fixed at the lower end of the piston rod (2).

7. The compression box of a refuse collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: and one ends of the rotary push wheel (10) and the gear (8) are respectively provided with a motor.