CN220129626U - Hopper assembly and garbage compressor - Google Patents
Hopper assembly and garbage compressor Download PDFInfo
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- CN220129626U CN220129626U CN202223357228.5U CN202223357228U CN220129626U CN 220129626 U CN220129626 U CN 220129626U CN 202223357228 U CN202223357228 U CN 202223357228U CN 220129626 U CN220129626 U CN 220129626U
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- hopper
- assembly
- box body
- frame
- compression
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a hopper assembly and a garbage compressor. The two sides of the hopper frame are symmetrically provided with a first hinge point and a second hinge point, the first hinge point is hinged with the front part of the box body of the garbage compressor, and the second hinge point is connected with a tipping bucket connecting rod assembly of the garbage compressor so as to pull the hopper frame to turn over relative to the garbage compressor; the telescopic end of the compression cylinder is connected with the hopper body, the fixed end of the compression cylinder is connected with the hopper frame, a sliding pair is formed between the hopper body and the hopper frame, the hopper body is connected with the hopper frame in a sliding manner, and the compression cylinder pushes the hopper body to extend out relative to the hopper frame so as to realize garbage compression. According to the hopper assembly and the garbage compressor provided by the utility model, the compression action related mechanism is integrated on the hopper assembly to form the hopper assembly with the compression function, and the garbage compressor is not provided with the compression mechanism alone, so that the overall volume rate of the equipment is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage compression, in particular to a hopper assembly and a garbage compressor.
Background
The garbage compressor is one of main equipment for realizing garbage compression and capacity reduction, is also main treatment equipment of a garbage transfer station, is the main equipment of the garbage transfer station, and is a machine for compressing collected garbage under the control of a hydraulic system so as to reduce the volume of the garbage. The main components of the existing garbage compressors at home and abroad comprise a machine body, a push plate and the like, a hydraulic system, an electric control system, a garbage transfer station monitoring system and the like, and a sewage collecting and discharging system, a spraying system, dust-proof deodorizing equipment and the like can be installed according to the size of the garbage compressor.
In the garbage compressor in the prior art, an independent compression mechanism is usually arranged and is arranged in the box body, so that the internal space of a certain box body is occupied, the volume of the box body is directly reduced, and the overall volume rate of the equipment is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a hopper assembly and a garbage compressor, wherein a compression action related mechanism is integrated on the hopper assembly to form the hopper assembly with a compression function, and the garbage compressor is not provided with a compression mechanism independently, so that the whole volume rate of equipment is improved.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a hopper assembly which characterized in that: the hopper assembly comprises a hopper frame, a hopper body and a compression oil cylinder, wherein a first hinge point and a second hinge point are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hopper frame, the first hinge point is hinged with the front part of the box, and the second hinge point is connected with the tipping bucket connecting rod assembly so as to pull the hopper frame to overturn relative to the box; the telescopic end of the compression oil cylinder is connected with the hopper body, the fixed end of the compression oil cylinder is connected with the hopper frame, a sliding pair is formed between the hopper body and the hopper frame, and the hopper body is connected with the hopper frame in a sliding manner.
Preferably, a feeding port is arranged on the box body, a hopper hinge part is arranged on one side close to the feeding port, the hopper hinge part is hinged with the first hinge point of the hopper frame, and the whole hopper assembly can be turned up and down relative to the box body; the inner width of the feed inlet is not smaller than the outer width of the hopper body.
Preferably, an arc plate is arranged in the feeding port, and the circle center of the arc plate coincides with the hinging point of the hopper hinging part.
Preferably, a blanking plate is arranged in the feeding port, and extends towards the inside of the box body.
Preferably, when the compression cylinder is retracted, the vertical distance between the front end of the hopper body and the hinge point of the hopper hinge part is smaller than the vertical distance between the rear end of the feed port and the hinge point of the hopper hinge part.
Preferably, when the compression cylinder is retracted, a distance from the top of the hopper body to a hinge point of the hopper hinge is not less than a radius of the circular arc plate.
Preferably, a hopper locking device is arranged at the top of the box body, and the hopper frame is locked with the box body through the hopper locking device after the hopper assembly is turned into place.
Preferably, a discharge opening is arranged at one end, far away from the feed opening, of the box body and is used for discharging garbage in the box body; and a tail gate hinge part is arranged at the upper part of the discharge opening and used for connecting the discharge tail gate.
A garbage compressor comprises the hopper assembly.
The utility model provides a hopper assembly and a garbage compressor, wherein the hopper assembly comprises a hopper body and a hopper frame, the hopper frame is hinged with the front part of a box body of the garbage compressor, a first hinge point and a second hinge point are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hopper frame, the first hinge point is hinged with the front part of the box body of the garbage compressor, and the second hinge point is connected with a tipping bucket connecting rod assembly of the garbage compressor so as to pull the hopper body to turn over; the telescopic end of the compression oil cylinder is connected with the hopper body, the fixed end of the compression oil cylinder is connected with the hopper frame, and when the hopper body is overturned to be parallel to the box body, the first compression oil cylinder pushes the hopper body to extend out relative to the hopper frame so as to realize garbage compression action. Compared with the prior art, when the hopper assembly is turned up to the top, the compression cylinder is arranged at the top of the box body, at the moment, the hopper body is flush with the box body, garbage in the hopper body falls into the box body, and the garbage is compressed by the extension of the compression cylinder, so that the hopper assembly provided by the utility model has the function of storing the garbage of the traditional hopper and also has the function of compressing the garbage, the garbage compressor is not provided with a compression mechanism independently, the whole volume rate of equipment is improved, on the other hand, the compression action of the garbage compressor is arranged at the top, the bottom of the garbage compressor is not provided with any motion mechanism, the problem that the compression cylinder is soaked by sewage is thoroughly solved, and meanwhile, all motion parts of the garbage compressor are arranged outside, so that the garbage compressor is convenient to clean and maintain. Therefore, the hopper assembly and the garbage compressor provided by the utility model integrate the compression action related mechanism on the hopper assembly to form the hopper assembly with the compression function, and the garbage compressor is not provided with the compression mechanism alone, so that the whole volume rate of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage compressor according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a side view of a trash compactor provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a hopper assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a garbage compressor according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a garbage compressor according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage compressor when the first compression cylinder provided by the embodiment of the utility model extends;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a garbage compressor according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a garbage compressor according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a garbage compressor according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a garbage compressor according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a garbage compressor with a hopper locking device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings illustrate: 1. a case; 11. a feed port; 12. a hopper hinge; 13. a discharge port; 14. a tail gate hinge; 15. an arc plate; 16. a blanking plate; 2. a hopper assembly; 21. a hopper frame; 22. a hopper body; 23. a compression cylinder; 24. a guide rail; 3. a dump link assembly; 4. a discharging tail gate; 5. hopper locking means.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the hopper assembly 2 and the garbage compressor provided by the utility model are characterized in that the hopper assembly 2 comprises a hopper body 22 and a hopper frame 21, the hopper frame 21 is hinged with the side part of a box body 1 of the garbage compressor, a first hinge point and a second hinge point are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hopper frame 21, and the first hinge point is hinged with the front part of the box body of the garbage compressor; the second hinge point is connected with the tipping bucket connecting rod assembly 3 of the garbage compressor so as to pull the hopper body 22 to turn over; the telescopic end of the compression oil cylinder 23 is hinged with the side part of the hopper body 22, the fixed end of the compression oil cylinder 23 is connected with the hopper frame 21, and when the hopper body 22 is overturned to be flush with the box body 1, the compression oil cylinder 23 pushes the hopper body 22 to extend out relative to the hopper frame so as to realize garbage compression action. Compared with the prior art, when the hopper assembly 2 is turned up to the top, the compression cylinder 23 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the hopper body 22 is flush with the box body 1 at the moment, garbage in the hopper body 22 falls into the box body 1, and the garbage is compressed through the extension of the compression cylinder 23, so that the hopper assembly 2 provided by the utility model has the function of storing the garbage of a traditional hopper and also has the function of compressing the garbage, the garbage compressor is not provided with a compression mechanism independently, the whole volume ratio of the equipment is improved, on the other hand, the compression action of the garbage compressor is arranged at the top, no motion mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the garbage compressor, the problem that the compression cylinder 23 is soaked by sewage is thoroughly solved, and meanwhile, all motion parts of the garbage compressor are arranged outside, so that the garbage compressor is convenient to clean and maintain. Therefore, the hopper assembly 2 and the garbage compressor provided by the utility model integrate the compression action related mechanism on the hopper assembly 2 to form the hopper assembly 2 with the compression function, and the garbage compressor is not provided with the compression mechanism alone, so that the whole volume rate of the equipment is improved.
Wherein, a sliding pair is formed between the hopper body 22 and the hopper frame 21, and when the hopper assembly 2 completes the garbage compression action, the hopper body 22 slides linearly along the hopper frame 21. In order to reduce the movement resistance of the compression cylinder 23 when compressing garbage, a sliding pair is arranged between the hopper body 22 and the hopper frame 21, and the sliding pair can be various in structure type, for example, a sliding block and a guide rail 24 are adopted, and the cross section of the guide rail 24 can be square, triangular or dovetail.
Preferably, the two sides of the hopper body 22 are provided with compression cylinders 23, and the distances between the compression cylinders 23 and the center of the hopper body 22 are the same. By adopting the two compression cylinders 23, the stress on the two sides of the hopper body 22 can be balanced, the problem that the garbage compression effect is poor due to uneven stress on the two sides of the compression cylinders 23 during the action is avoided, and on the other hand, the action stability of the garbage compressor can be improved.
The utility model provides a garbage compressor, which comprises the hopper assembly 2 and a box body 1, wherein the top of the box body 1 is provided with a feed opening 11, the feed opening 11 is matched with a hopper body 22, and one end of the box body 1, which is far away from the feed opening, is provided with a discharge opening 13 for discharging garbage in the box body 1; the tipping bucket connecting rod assembly 3, the tipping bucket connecting rod assembly 3 is connected with a second hinging point to pull the hopper body 22 to turn over. The working principle of the garbage compressor is that garbage is put into the hopper body 22, the tipping bucket connecting rod assembly 3 acts after the garbage is filled, the whole hopper assembly 2 is turned over by 180 degrees, the garbage in the hopper body 22 is put into the feeding hole 11 in a turning manner, and the feeding action is completed. The compression cylinder 23 stretches out to drive the hopper body 22 to move relative to the hopper frame 21, and the hopper body 22 enters the box body 1 to press garbage into the box body 1; similarly, the compression cylinder 23 is retracted to drive the hopper body 22 to move relative to the hopper frame 21, and the hopper body 22 is retracted out of the box 1. The tipping bucket connecting rod assembly 3 acts to reversely turn the hopper assembly 2 by 180 degrees, and the equipment enters a state of receiving materials again.
The garbage compressor comprises a discharging tail door 4 hinged with the tail door hinge part 14, and the discharging tail door 4 is matched with the discharging opening 13. The tail of the box body 1 is designed so as to facilitate garbage discharge.
Further, the garbage compressor includes a hopper hinge 12, the hopper hinge 12 being hinged to the first hinge point, and the shape of the hopper hinge 12 is not particularly limited.
In the embodiment provided by the utility model, the garbage compressor comprises the arc plate 15, and the circle center of the arc plate 15 coincides with the hinge point of the hopper hinge part 12.
Further, when the first compression cylinder 23 is retracted, the distance of the top of the hopper body 22 from the hinge point of the hopper hinge 12 is not less than the radius of the circular arc plate 15. The design is to ensure that the movement track at the top of the hopper body 22 is attached to the arc plate in the overturning process of the hopper body 22, so that garbage clamping is prevented.
Preferably, the garbage compressor comprises a blanking plate 16, the blanking plate 16 extends towards the inside of the box body 1, and when the hopper assembly completes the garbage compression action, the top of the hopper body 22 and the blanking plate always keep parallel movement. This design is to ensure that no waste is returned to the back of the hopper body 22 when the hopper body 22 is compressed and retracted, preventing the waste from being caught.
Wherein, the inner width of the feed inlet 11 is not smaller than the outer width of the hopper body 22, and the hopper assembly 2 covers the feed inlet 11 after being turned up.
Further, when the first compression cylinder 23 is retracted, the vertical distance from the front end of the hopper assembly to the hinge point of the hopper hinge 12 is smaller than the vertical distance from the rear end of the feed port 11 to the hinge point of the hopper hinge 12. This design is intended to allow the hopper body 22 to fully enter the feed throat 11 after the hopper assembly is flipped in place to complete the subsequent compression action.
A hopper locking device 5 is further arranged at the top of the feed inlet 11, and after the hopper assembly 2 is turned up in place, the hopper frame 21 is locked with the box body 1 through the hopper locking device 5.
The utility model provides a garbage compressor, which comprises the hopper assembly, and the technical effects of the garbage compressor are as shown in the specific embodiment of the hopper assembly and are not repeated herein.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on a difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a hopper assembly which characterized in that: the novel unloading device comprises a box body (1), a hopper assembly (2), a tipping bucket connecting rod assembly (3) and an unloading tail door (4), wherein the hopper assembly (2) comprises a hopper frame (21), a hopper body (22) and a compression cylinder (23), a first hinge point and a second hinge point are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hopper frame (21), the first hinge point is hinged with the front part of the box body (1), and the second hinge point is connected with the tipping bucket connecting rod assembly (3) so as to pull the hopper frame (21) to overturn relative to the box body (1); the telescopic end of the compression oil cylinder (23) is connected with the hopper body (22), the fixed end of the compression oil cylinder (23) is connected with the hopper frame (21), a sliding pair is formed between the hopper body (22) and the hopper frame (21), and the hopper body (22) is connected with the hopper frame (21) in a sliding mode.
2. A hopper assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a feed port (11) is arranged on the box body (1), a hopper hinge part (12) is arranged on one side close to the feed port (11), the hopper hinge part (12) is hinged with a first hinge point of the hopper frame (21), and the whole hopper assembly (2) can be turned up and down relative to the box body (1); the inner width of the feeding opening (11) is not smaller than the outer width of the hopper body (22).
3. A hopper assembly as claimed in claim 2 wherein: an arc plate (15) is arranged in the feeding port (11), and the circle center of the arc plate (15) coincides with the hinging point of the hopper hinging part (12).
4. A hopper assembly as claimed in claim 2 wherein: a blanking plate (16) is arranged in the feeding port (11), and the blanking plate (16) extends towards the inside of the box body (1).
5. A hopper assembly according to any of claims 3 to 4 wherein: when the compression oil cylinder (23) is retracted, the vertical distance between the front end of the hopper body (22) and the hinging point of the hopper hinging part (12) is smaller than the vertical distance between the rear end of the feed inlet (11) and the hinging point of the hopper hinging part (12).
6. A hopper assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that the distance of the top of the hopper body (22) from the hinge point of the hopper hinge (12) is not smaller than the radius of the circular arc plate (15) when the compression cylinder (23) is retracted.
7. A hopper assembly according to any of claims 1-2, wherein: the hopper locking device (5) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), and after the hopper assembly (2) is turned in place, the hopper frame (21) is locked with the box body (1) through the hopper locking device (5).
8. A hopper assembly as claimed in claim 2 wherein: a discharge opening (13) is formed in one end, far away from the feed opening (11), of the box body (1) and is used for discharging garbage in the box body (1); the upper part of the discharging opening (13) is provided with a tail gate hinge part (14) which is used for connecting the discharging tail gate (4).
9. A garbage compressor, characterized in that: a hopper assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223357228.5U CN220129626U (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Hopper assembly and garbage compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223357228.5U CN220129626U (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Hopper assembly and garbage compressor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220129626U true CN220129626U (en) | 2023-12-05 |
Family
ID=88960793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223357228.5U Active CN220129626U (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Hopper assembly and garbage compressor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220129626U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-14 CN CN202223357228.5U patent/CN220129626U/en active Active
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