CN209506706U - Refuse compaction equipment and garbage truck - Google Patents
Refuse compaction equipment and garbage truck Download PDFInfo
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- CN209506706U CN209506706U CN201822076177.6U CN201822076177U CN209506706U CN 209506706 U CN209506706 U CN 209506706U CN 201822076177 U CN201822076177 U CN 201822076177U CN 209506706 U CN209506706 U CN 209506706U
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- compression set
- rack
- refuse compaction
- compaction equipment
- rod segment
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse compaction equipment and garbage trucks, and wherein refuse compaction equipment includes: cabinet (10), for holding rubbish, including feed inlet；Compression set (7) is arranged at feed inlet, and can overturn relative to feed inlet, and when overturning to first position opens feed inlet, closes feed inlet when overturning to the second position and is used to compress rubbish；With guiding device (9), it is used to be oriented to the movement of compression set (7).Garbage truck includes refuse compaction equipment.The utility model uses convertible compression set, it is realized when opening feed inlet by making compression set overturning, it does not need by making compression set ramp up opening feed inlet, therefore whole height can be reduced significantly, shorten compression travel, and passes through guiding device it is possible to prevente effectively from abrasion and the problems such as stalling between moving line deflection, component.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of environment protection equipment more particularly to a kind of refuse compaction equipments and garbage truck.
Background technique
Currently, the compression mechanism of common vertical trash compactor is completed by three vertical oil cylinder relays in the market, pressure
Contracting mechanism is located above column, i.e. compression cylinder drive ram is in vertical motion, compresses to the rubbish in compression bin, presses
After the completion of contracting, pressure head need to promote the position to 2 meters or more, concede feed inlet for compression bin and wait secondary batching, compression cylinder
Substantially 3~4 meters of compression travel；Pressure head need to be utilized when waste transportation, and dustbin is promoted to the position ability to 3 meters or more again
It is docked with transfer car(buggy), so this kind of vertical station complete machine height all in the range of 6.5~8.5 meters, causes equipment mechanism huge
Greatly, the idle stroke of compression cylinder is long, low efficiency, device fabrication, installation and maintenance it is at high cost, station construction cost height etc. is asked
Topic, while pressure head is placed in above feeding port when vertical height is too high, there is also some potential safety problemss.In addition, compression cylinder
Stroke it is too long, it is easy to the deflection for causing moving line leads to abrasion or stalling between component.
It should be noted that the information for being disclosed in the utility model background technology part is merely intended to increase to originally practical new
The understanding of the general background of type, and be not construed as recognizing or implying in any form that information composition has been art technology
The prior art well known to personnel.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of refuse compaction equipment and garbage truck, to solve vertically to set in the prior art
The problems such as compression cylinder movement travel set is longer and its brought deflection, abrasion and stalling.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of refuse compaction equipment, comprising:
Cabinet, for holding rubbish, including feed inlet；
Compression set is arranged at feed inlet, and can overturn relative to feed inlet, makes to feed when overturning to first position
It mouthful opens, closes feed inlet when overturning is to the second position and be used to compress rubbish；With
Guiding device is oriented to for the movement to compression set.
Optionally, refuse compaction equipment further include:
Rack, compression set are mounted on the rack；With
Driving device is mounted on cabinet, for driving rack to overturn relative to feed inlet, to drive compression set to turn over
Turn.
Optionally, compression set includes the first cylinder barrel, and the periphery of the first cylinder barrel is equipped with the first connecting flange, and rack is equipped with the
Two connecting flanges, the first connecting flange and the connection of the second connecting flange, to realize the connection of compression set and rack.
Optionally, compression set includes the first cylinder barrel, cylinder rod and pressing plate, and cylinder rod is flexible relative to the first cylinder barrel, pressing plate with
The extension end of cylinder rod is connected by globular hinge device.
Optionally, refuse compaction equipment further includes pressure rack, and pressure rack includes bottom plate, the surface area of the surface area ratio pressing plate of bottom plate
Greatly, the center of bottom plate is equipped with third connecting flange, and pressing plate is connect with third connecting flange, to be pressed by bottom plate rubbish
Contracting.
Optionally, pressure rack further includes pressure rack ontology, and pressure rack ontology is connect with bottom plate, and the remote of bottom plate is arranged in pressure rack ontology
Side from rubbish, pressure rack ontology and guiding device cooperate, to be led by guiding device to the movement of pressure rack ontology
To, and then the movement of bottom plate is oriented to.
Optionally, guiding device includes:
Guide plate is arranged on the rack, and is cooperated with the outer rim of compression set, is led with the movement to compression set
To.
Optionally, guide plate includes the first plate and the second plate for connecting with the first plate, and the connection of the first plate and the second plate
Place uses arc transition.
Optionally, driving device includes the first actuator and the second actuator, and the first actuator includes the first telescopic rod, the
Two actuators include the second telescopic rod, and the length of the first telescopic rod and/or the second telescopic rod is adjustable, so that the length of the first telescopic rod
The equal length of degree and the second telescopic rod.
Optionally, the first telescopic rod includes the first rod segment and the second rod segment, and the first rod segment is equipped with external screw thread, and the second rod segment is set
There is internal screw thread, the first rod segment is connected by external screw thread with internal screw thread with the second rod segment, and the length to realize the first telescopic rod is adjustable；
And/or second telescopic rod include third rod segment and the 4th rod segment, third rod segment is equipped with external screw thread, and the 4th rod segment is equipped with internal screw thread,
Third rod segment is connected by external screw thread with internal screw thread with the 4th rod segment, and the length to realize the second telescopic rod is adjustable.
Optionally, refuse compaction equipment further includes the locking device for locking rack relative to cabinet, driving device
It links with locking device, unlock locking device before driving device driving compression set leaves from the second position, and
Reaching the second position locks locking device later.
Optionally, refuse compaction equipment further includes limiting device, for the limitation when compression set is overturn to first position
Driving device continues to overturn along the direction far from the second position.
Optionally, limiting device includes the baffle being arranged on the rack, and baffle is used to stop the rotation of driving device.
Optionally, driving device includes:
Second cylinder barrel；
First telescopic rod, including the first rod segment and the second rod segment, the second rod segment are connected to the extension end of the first rod segment, and
Two rod segments are equipped with the strip hole extended radially through, and one end far from the first rod segment of the second rod segment is connect with locking device；
Wherein, cabinet is equipped with the first pin shaft, and the first pin shaft is plugged in strip hole, to make the when driving device acts
Two rod segments drive locking device to realize locking or unlock relative to the first pin slide.
Optionally, cabinet is equipped with the first connecting hole, and rack is equipped with the second connecting hole, and locking device includes:
Second pin shaft, for penetrating in the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, to realize compression set relative to cabinet
Locking.
Optionally, refuse compaction equipment further includes guide part, is oriented to for the movement to the second pin shaft.
Optionally, compression set is configured as overturning 90 ° of arrival second positions from first position.
Optionally, refuse compaction equipment further includes detecting element, for whether in place to detect the overturning of compression set.
To achieve the above object, the utility model additionally provides a kind of garbage truck, including above-mentioned refuse compaction equipment.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model embodiment is equipped with cabinet, compression set and guiding device, compression set
It can be overturn relative to the feed inlet on cabinet, by using convertible compression set, when opening feed inlet by making to compress
Device overturns to realize, does not need by making compression set ramp up opening feed inlet, therefore can reduce rubbish significantly
The whole height of rubbish compression device, save the cost shorten the stroke of compression set, improve compression efficiency；And pass through guiding dress
The movement of compression set can also be oriented to by setting, therefore it is possible to prevente effectively between moving line deflection, component abrasion and
The problems such as stalling.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application,
The exemplary embodiment of the utility model and the description thereof are used to explain the utility model, does not constitute to the improper of the utility model
It limits.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model refuse compaction equipment one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rack in the utility model refuse compaction equipment one embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of compression set in the utility model refuse compaction equipment one embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of pressure rack in the utility model refuse compaction equipment one embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of driving device in the utility model refuse compaction equipment one embodiment.
In figure:
1, driving device；2, support；3, detecting element；4, third pin shaft；5, rack；6, the first pin shaft；7, compression set；
8, pressure rack；9, guiding device；10, cabinet；11, the first connecting hole；12, the second pin shaft；13, the second connecting hole；14, connecting rod；15,
Limiting device；16, guide part；
101, the second cylinder barrel；102, the 4th pin shaft；103, the first rod segment；104, nut；105, the second rod segment；
501, pin hole；502, the second connecting flange；
701, the first cylinder barrel；702, the first connecting flange；703, globular hinge device；704, pressing plate；
801, bottom plate；802, third connecting flange；803, pressure rack ontology.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solution in embodiment is carried out it is clear, complete
Ground description.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, institute obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
There are other embodiments, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment of refuse compaction equipment provided by the utility model, the refuse compaction equipment
Including cabinet 10, compression set 7 and guiding device 9, wherein cabinet 10 includes feed inlet, rubbish for holding rubbish, cabinet 10
Entered in cabinet 10 by feed inlet；Compression set 7 is arranged at feed inlet, and compression set 7 can be turned over relative to feed inlet
Turn, open feed inlet when the overturning of compression set 7 is to first position, when overturning of compression set 7 to the second position closes feed inlet
It closes to be compressed by compression set 7 to rubbish；Guiding device 9 is for being oriented to the movement of compression set 7.
In the above-described embodiments, refuse compaction equipment includes cabinet 10, compression set 7 and guiding device 9, compression set 7
It can be overturn relative to the feed inlet on cabinet 10, by using convertible compression set 7, when opening feed inlet by making to press
Compression apparatus 7 overturns to realize, does not need by making compression set 7 ramp up opening feed inlet, therefore can drop significantly
The whole height of low refuse compaction equipment, save the cost shorten the stroke of compression set, improve compression efficiency；And by leading
The movement of compression set can also be oriented to, therefore it is possible to prevente effectively from be worn between moving line deflection, component to device 9
And the problems such as stalling.
Optionally, compression set 7 is configured as overturning 90 ° of arrival second positions from first position.That is, first position and
Angle between two positions is 90 °, and the opening and closing of feed inlet had not only may be implemented in setting in this way, but also most short row may be implemented
Journey improves working efficiency.
Optionally, refuse compaction equipment further includes rack 5 and driving device 1, and compression set 7 is mounted in rack 5, driving
Device 1 is mounted on cabinet 10, and driving device 1 is for driving rack 5 to overturn relative to feed inlet, to drive compression set 7 to turn over
Turn.
Rack 5 can connect with cabinet 10, can also be not connected to.When rack 5 and cabinet 10 are not connected to, driving device 1
When driving rack 5 and the overturning of compression set 7 to first position, rack 5 and compression set 7 leave cabinet 10；It overturns to second
When position, rack 5 and compression set 7 close feed inlet.When rack 5 is connect with cabinet 10, safety is more preferable, can specifically adopt
With the mode of being rotatably connected, keep the side of rack 5 and cabinet 10 hinged, when the overturning of rack 5 to first position, rack 5 relative to
Cabinet 10 rotates, and the side-overturning opposite with feed inlet of rack 5 is extremely mutually perpendicular to feed inlet；It overturns to the second position
When, rack 5 closes feed inlet.
As shown in Fig. 2, the side of rack 5 is equipped with pin hole 501, as shown in Figure 1, cabinet 10 is equipped with column, set on column
There is mounting hole, third pin shaft 4 penetrates the pin hole 501 on the mounting hole on cabinet 10 and rack 5, realizes cabinet 10 and rack 5
It is rotatably connected.
There are many selections for the connection type of compression set 7 and rack 5.
Optionally, as shown in figure 3, compression set 7 includes the first cylinder barrel 701, the periphery of the first cylinder barrel 701 is equipped with first and connects
Acting flange 702, as shown in Fig. 2, rack 5 is equipped with the second connecting flange 502, the first connecting flange 702 and the second connecting flange 502
It is connected by screw bolt and nut, to realize the connection of compression set 7 Yu rack 5.This connection type stability is good, can be effective
It prevents compression set 7 from generating loosening with the connection of rack 5 during the work time, influences to work normally.
Optionally, compression set 7 includes the first cylinder barrel 701, cylinder rod and pressing plate 704, and cylinder rod is stretched relative to the first cylinder barrel 701
Contracting, to realize the compression to rubbish.
Pressing plate 704 is connect with the extension end of cylinder rod by globular hinge device 703, and the benefit being arranged in this way is can to make
Pressing plate 704 rotates relative to cylinder rod, pressing plate 704 by from by compressor out-of-balance force when, can be with effective protection
Cylinder rod prevents cylinder rod from deforming, and improves the service life of compression set 7.
Further, refuse compaction equipment further includes pressure rack 8, and pressure rack 8 includes bottom plate 801, the surface area ratio pressure of bottom plate 801
The surface area of plate 704 is big, by the way that pressure rack 8 is arranged, can be compressed by bottom plate 801 to rubbish, increase the pressure of compression set 7
Contracting area improves working efficiency.The center of bottom plate 801 is equipped with third connecting flange 802, and pressing plate 704 is equipped with multiple connecting holes,
Pressing plate 704 is connect with third connecting flange 802 by screw bolt and nut, and connective stability is good, high reliablity.
As shown in figure 4, pressure rack 8 further includes pressure rack ontology 803, pressure rack ontology 803 is connect with bottom plate 801, pressure rack ontology 803
For link-type frame structure, the side of the separate rubbish of bottom plate 801 is arranged in pressure rack ontology 803, and pressure rack ontology 803 and guiding fill
Set 9 mutual cooperations, to be oriented to by guiding device 9 to the movement of pressure rack ontology 803, and then to the movement of bottom plate 801 into
Row guiding.By the way that pressure rack ontology 803 is arranged, the guiding realized to compression set 7 can be convenient.Rack 5 is equipped with for pressure rack sheet
The space that body 803 may pass through when moving up and down.
Optionally, guiding device 9 includes guide plate, and guide plate is arranged in rack 5, and guide plate is outer with compression set 7
Edge cooperates, and is oriented to the movement to compression set 7.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, guide plate contacts with each other with pressure rack ontology 803, and guide plate limits pressure rack ontology
803 motion path, and then realize the guiding to compression set 7.
Further, guide plate includes the first plate and the second plate for connecting with the first plate, and the company of the first plate and the second plate
Place is met using arc transition.By the way that arc transition is arranged, can rub to avoid between pressure rack ontology 803.Guide plate can be with
Select wear-resistant material, such as nylon block etc..
Optionally, the quadrangle of rack 5 is respectively equipped with a guide plate, to realize preferable guiding role to pressure rack ontology 803.
When compression set 7 works, cylinder rod is stretched out relative to the first cylinder barrel 701, drives pressing plate 704 and pressure rack 8 opposite
It is moved in rack 5 and cabinet 10, the compression to rubbish is realized by the bottom plate 801 of pressure rack 8；After the completion of first compression, cylinder rod contracting
It returns, then stretches out again, compressed action is repeated.
The structure of driving device 1 is described below.
Support 2 is additionally provided on cabinet 10, driving device 1 is installed in rotation on support 2.
Optionally, driving device 1 includes the first actuator and the second actuator, and the first actuator includes the first telescopic rod,
Second actuator includes the second telescopic rod, and the length of the first telescopic rod and/or the second telescopic rod is adjustable, so that the first telescopic rod
The equal length of length and the second telescopic rod.The benefit being arranged in this way is to be conducive to make the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod
Expanding-contracting action keeps synchronizing, and avoids due to the collapsing length that the length of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod is different and both causes
It is different.
Length in order to realize the first telescopic rod and/or the second telescopic rod is adjustable, and there are many kinds of the embodiments that can be taken.
Optionally, the first telescopic rod includes the first rod segment 103 and the second rod segment 105, and the first rod segment 103 is equipped with external screw thread, the second rod segment
105 are equipped with internal screw thread, and the first rod segment 103 is connected by external screw thread with internal screw thread with the second rod segment 105, by adjusting the first rod segment
103 and second rod segment 105 screw degree, the length that the first telescopic rod may be implemented is adjustable.Similarly, the second telescopic rod includes
Third rod segment and the 4th rod segment, third rod segment are equipped with external screw thread, and the 4th rod segment is equipped with internal screw thread, and third rod segment and the 4th rod segment are logical
It crosses external screw thread to connect with internal screw thread, screws degree by adjust third rod segment and the 4th rod segment, the second telescopic rod may be implemented
Length it is adjustable.
Optionally, one end close to the first rod segment 103 of the second rod segment 105 is equipped with nut, the interior spiral shell in the second rod segment 105
The medial surface of nut is arranged in line, can conveniently adjust by the way that nut is arranged, facilitates grasping.The close third rod segment of 4th rod segment
One end nut also can be set, the medial surface of nut is arranged in the internal screw thread in the 4th rod segment, convenient for grasp, convenient for operation.
Optionally, refuse compaction equipment further includes the locking device for locking rack 5 relative to cabinet 10, driving dress
It sets 1 to link with locking device, the locking of locking device and unlocking also by driving device 1 is realized, in the drive of driving device 1
Locking device unlocks before dynamic pressure compression apparatus 7 leaves from the second position, and locking device locks after reaching the second position.It is logical
Setting locking device is crossed, and the movement of locking device and driving device 1 links, and safety can be improved, is driven in driving device 1
Compression set 7 first unlocks locking device before leaving from the second position, can to avoid being unlocked not in time due to locking device and
It causes compression set 7 can not be successfully to leave from the second position；And driving device 1 drive compression set 7 reach the second position it
Lock locking device again afterwards, can make rack 5 and cabinet 10 realizes opposite locking, avoid due to maloperation and make rack 5 with
Relative motion occurs for cabinet 10, causes seal failure, safety is higher.
Optionally, refuse compaction equipment further includes limiting device 15, and limiting device 15 is used in the overturning of compression set 7 to the
Driving device 1 is limited when one position to continue to overturn along the direction far from the second position.That is, passing through setting limiting device
15, the maximum flip angle of compression set 7 can be limited, after overturning opens feed inlet to first position, limit
Device 15 can make compression set 7 fixed, and limitation compression set 7 continues to overturn, and improve stability and reliability, at the same prevent into
The overturning of one step causes danger to operator and equipment, plays the role of safeguard protection.
Optionally, limiting device 15 includes the baffle being arranged in rack 5, and baffle is used to stop the rotation of driving device 1.
Specifically, baffle plate setting continues the side of overturning in compression set 7, to stop compression set 7 to continue to overturn.Baffle can be set
It is set to L-type structure, fixed and blocking effect is good.Limiting device 15 can be used for stopping in driving device 1 before second rod segment 105
End continues to rotate.
Refuse compaction equipment can also include detecting element 3, detecting element 3 be used for detect compression set 7 overturning whether
In place.By the way that detecting element 3 is arranged, it can control effectively to the movement of driving device 1, detect pressure in detecting element 3
After compression apparatus 7 reaches predeterminated position, it can control 1 stopping of driving device movement, realize duplicate protection together with limiting device 15.
Detecting element 3 can be travel switch, and letter in place is issued when the stroke of compression set 7 reaches preset strokes
Number；Alternatively, detecting element 3 is contact-making switch, when compression set 7 is contacted with detecting element 3, the sending of detecting element 3 is believed in place
Number.
Optionally, driving device 1 includes two oil cylinders, and two oil cylinders are arranged symmetrically.As shown in figure 5, oil cylinder includes second
Cylinder barrel 101 and the first telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod include the first rod segment 103 and the second rod segment 105, and the second rod segment 105 is connected to
The extension end of first rod segment 103, and the second rod segment 105 is equipped with the strip hole that extends radially through, the second rod segment 105 far from first
One end of rod segment 103 is connect with locking device, and cabinet 10 is equipped with the first pin shaft 6, and the first pin shaft 6 is plugged in strip hole,
When driving device 1 acts, the second rod segment 105 is slided relative to the first pin shaft 6, and then locking device is driven to realize locking or release
Locking.
Second cylinder barrel 101 is equipped with the 4th pin shaft 102, and support 2 is equipped with pin hole, and the 4th pin shaft 102 is inserted into pin hole, real
Existing second cylinder barrel 101 is rotatably connected with support 2.
Locking device includes the second pin shaft 12, and cabinet 10 is equipped with the first connecting hole 11,5 upper bush of rack, and sleeve has
Second connecting hole 13, the second pin shaft 12 penetrate in the first connecting hole 11 and the second connecting hole 13, with realize compression set 7 relative to
The locking of cabinet 10；When second pin shaft 12 is detached from the first connecting hole 11 and the second connecting hole 13, compression set 7 is relative to cabinet 10
Latch-release.
Optionally, refuse compaction equipment further includes guide part 16, the guide part 16 be used for the movement of the second pin shaft 12 into
Row guiding, it is ensured that the second pin shaft 16 can be smoothly inserted into the first connecting hole 11 and the second connecting hole 13.
The specific structure of guide part 16 can be there are many form.Optionally, guide part 16 includes pin shaft and is arranged in pin shaft
The bearing of end can play certain guiding role to the second pin shaft 16 by the outer rim of bearing, make the second pin shaft 16 along energy
Enough it is inserted into the direction movement of the first connecting hole 11 and the second connecting hole 13.
Locking device can also include connecting rod 14, and connecting rod 14 is connected between the second rod segment 105 and the second pin shaft 12.
As shown in Figure 1, rack 5 and compression set 7 are in the second position, the feed inlet of cabinet 10 is in close state, and is driven
The first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod in dynamic device 1 extend out to longest position, by taking the first telescopic rod as an example, the second rod segment 105
On strip hole abutted against close to one end of the first rod segment 103 with the first pin shaft 6, the second pin shaft 12 insertion 11 He of the first connecting hole
In second connecting hole 13, rack 5 and cabinet 10 are in opposite lock state.In this state, compression set 7 can start work
Make, realizes the compression to rubbish.
It stopping working in compression set 7, when needing to open feed inlet and putting into rubbish into cabinet 10, driving device 1 is acted,
Retract the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, by taking the first telescopic rod as an example, the strip hole in the second rod segment 105 is relative to first
Pin shaft 6 moves, until second pin shaft 12 is detached from first when one end far from the first rod segment of strip hole is abutted against with the first pin shaft 6
Connecting hole 11 and the second connecting hole 13, the latch-release between rack 5 and cabinet 10；With the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod
Further retraction, by taking the first telescopic rod as an example, the second rod segment 105 drives the right side of the first pin shaft 6, rack 5 and compression set 7
It is slowly lifted away from cabinet 10, rack 5 is rotated around the third pin shaft 4 of itself and 10 junction of cabinet, until reaching first position, will be fed
Mouth fully opens, and rack 5 and compression set 7 are in plumbness, by limiting device 15, can make rack 5 and compression set 7
It fixes in the position, prevents from continuing to overturn.At this point, rubbish can be put into cabinet 10 by feed inlet.
It is needing to close feed inlet, when compressing rubbish, driving device 1 is acted, and stretches the first telescopic rod and second
Contracting bar stretches out, and rack 5 and compression set 7 may be reversed to the second position under the effect of gravity, while in the first telescopic rod and second
Under the action of telescopic rod, controllable rack 5 and compression set 7 slowly land, and prevent impact too big；In rack 5 and compression set 7
When reaching the second position, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod continue to stretch out, and the second pin shaft 12 can be made to be inserted into the first connecting hole 11
In the second connecting hole 13, the opposite locking of rack 5 and cabinet 10, i.e., state as shown in Figure 1 are realized.
Optionally, feed inlet is provided with the top of cabinet 10, and rack 5 and compression set 7 are arranged at the top of cabinet 10,
Compression set 7 realizes the compression to rubbish by moving up and down.
Based on above-mentioned refuse compaction equipment, the utility model also proposes a kind of garbage truck, which includes above-mentioned
Refuse compaction equipment.
Positive technical effect possessed by refuse compaction equipment is equally applicable to garbage truck in above-mentioned each embodiment, here
It repeats no more.
Pass through the explanation of multiple embodiments to the utility model refuse compaction equipment, it can be seen that the utility model rubbish
Compression device embodiment at least has the advantages that one or more of:
1, compression set is convertible structure, and structure is more compact, and the whole height of refuse compaction equipment is effectively reduced, and is dropped
Low cost shortens the movement travel of compression set, saves the garbage-compressing time, and garbage-compressing is high-efficient；
2, side turn over compression set is easy to implement the fully open of feed inlet, increases the area of feed inlet, is suitble to all kinds of rubbish
Rubbish is toppled over and is collected, while feed inlet all opens wide operator can be made without sense of depression, guarantees the person peace of operator
Entirely；
3, it is equipped with guiding device, the movement of compression set can be oriented to, be effectively reduced between moving line deflection, component
The generation of the problems such as abrasion and stalling；
4, the connection of the connection of rack and compression set and compression set and pressure rack is reliable, and stability is good；
5, locking device and driving device link, and safety is more preferable；
6, it is equipped with limiting device and detecting element, effectively improves safeguard protection effect.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than limit it
System；Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand: specific implementation of the utility model can still be modified or is equally replaced to some technical characteristics
It changes；Without departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, should all cover in the claimed technical solution of the utility model
In range.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of refuse compaction equipment characterized by comprising
Cabinet (10), for holding rubbish, including feed inlet；
Compression set (7) is arranged at the feed inlet, and can overturn relative to the feed inlet, overturning to first position
When open the feed inlet, when overturning to the second position, closes the feed inlet and is used to compress the rubbish；
With
Guiding device (9), for being oriented to the movement of the compression set (7).
2. refuse compaction equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Rack (5), the compression set (7) are mounted on the rack (5)；With
Driving device (1) is mounted on the cabinet (10), for driving the rack (5) to overturn relative to the feed inlet,
To drive the compression set (7) to overturn.
3. refuse compaction equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the compression set (7) includes the first cylinder barrel
(701), the periphery of first cylinder barrel (701) is equipped with the first connecting flange (702), and the rack (5) is equipped with the second connection method
Blue (502), first connecting flange (702) and second connecting flange (502) connection, to realize the compression set
(7) with the connection of the rack (5).
4. refuse compaction equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the compression set (7) includes the first cylinder barrel
(701), cylinder rod and pressing plate (704), the cylinder rod is flexible relative to first cylinder barrel (701), the pressing plate (704) with it is described
The extension end of cylinder rod is connected by globular hinge device (703).
5. refuse compaction equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that it further include pressure rack (8), pressure rack (8) packet
It includes bottom plate (801), the surface area of pressing plate (704) described in the surface area ratio of the bottom plate (801) is big, in the bottom plate (801)
The heart is equipped with third connecting flange (802), and the pressing plate (704) connect with the third connecting flange (802), to pass through the bottom
Plate (801) compresses the rubbish.
6. refuse compaction equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the pressure rack (8) further includes pressure rack ontology
(803), the pressure rack ontology (803) connect with the bottom plate (801), and the pressure rack ontology (803) is arranged in the bottom plate
(801) the side far from the rubbish, the pressure rack ontology (803) and the guiding device (9) cooperate, to pass through
It states guiding device (9) to be oriented to the movement of the pressure rack ontology (803), and then the movement of the bottom plate (801) is carried out
Guiding.
7. refuse compaction equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the guiding device (9) includes:
Guide plate is arranged on the rack (5), cooperates with the outer rim of the compression set (7), to fill to the compression
The movement for setting (7) is oriented to.
8. refuse compaction equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the guide plate include the first plate and with it is described
Second plate of the first plate connection, and the junction of first plate and second plate uses arc transition.
9. refuse compaction equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the driving device (1) includes the first driving
Part and the second actuator, first actuator include the first telescopic rod, and second actuator includes the second telescopic rod, described
The length of first telescopic rod and/or second telescopic rod is adjustable, so that the length of first telescopic rod and described second is stretched
The equal length of contracting bar.
10. refuse compaction equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that first telescopic rod includes the first rod segment
(103) and the second rod segment (105), first rod segment (103) are equipped with external screw thread, and second rod segment (105) is equipped with internal screw thread,
First rod segment (103) is connected by the external screw thread with the internal screw thread with second rod segment (105), described in realizing
The length of first telescopic rod is adjustable；And/or second telescopic rod includes third rod segment and the 4th rod segment, the third rod segment
Equipped with external screw thread, the 4th rod segment is equipped with internal screw thread, the third rod segment and the 4th rod segment by the external screw thread and
The internal screw thread connection, the length to realize second telescopic rod is adjustable.
11. refuse compaction equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include for keeping the rack (5) opposite
In the locking device of the cabinet (10) locking, the driving device (1) and the locking device link, to fill in the driving
Setting before (1) drives the compression set (7) to leave from the second position unlocks the locking device, and described in the arrival
Lock the locking device after the second position.
12. refuse compaction equipment according to claim 11, which is characterized in that further include limiting device (15), be used for
The driving device (1) is limited when compression set (7) overturning to the first position along the separate second position
Continue to overturn in direction.
13. refuse compaction equipment according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the limiting device (15) includes that setting exists
Baffle on the rack (5), the baffle are used to stop the rotation of the driving device (1).
14. refuse compaction equipment according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the driving device (1) includes:
Second cylinder barrel (101)；
First telescopic rod, including the first rod segment (103) and the second rod segment (105), second rod segment (105) are connected to described
The extension end of one rod segment (103), and second rod segment (105) is equipped with the strip hole extended radially through, second rod segment
(105) one end far from first rod segment (103) is connect with the locking device；
Wherein, the cabinet (10) is equipped with the first pin shaft (6), and first pin shaft (6) is plugged in the strip hole, with
The driving device (1) slides second rod segment (105) relative to first pin shaft (6) when acting, and then drives institute
Locking device is stated to realize locking or unlock.
15. refuse compaction equipment according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the cabinet (10) is equipped with the first connection
Hole (11), the rack (5) are equipped with the second connecting hole (13), and the locking device includes:
Second pin shaft (12), for penetrating in first connecting hole (11) and second connecting hole (13), described in realizing
Locking of the compression set (7) relative to the cabinet (10).
16. refuse compaction equipment according to claim 15, which is characterized in that further include guide part (16), for institute
The movement for stating the second pin shaft (12) is oriented to.
17. refuse compaction equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compression set (7) is configured as from institute
It states first position and overturns 90 ° of arrival second positions.
18. refuse compaction equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include detecting element (3), for detecting
In place whether the overturning of the compression set (7).
19. a kind of garbage truck, which is characterized in that including the described in any item refuse compaction equipments of such as claim 1~18.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822076177.6U CN209506706U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Refuse compaction equipment and garbage truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822076177.6U CN209506706U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Refuse compaction equipment and garbage truck |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209506706U true CN209506706U (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=68193956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822076177.6U Active CN209506706U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Refuse compaction equipment and garbage truck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209506706U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109368093A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-22 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | Refuse compaction equipment and garbage truck |
-
2018
- 2018-12-12 CN CN201822076177.6U patent/CN209506706U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109368093A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-22 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | Refuse compaction equipment and garbage truck |
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