CN110405854B - Full-automatic plate processing all-in-one machine and use method - Google Patents
Full-automatic plate processing all-in-one machine and use method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110405854B CN110405854B CN201910674996.7A CN201910674996A CN110405854B CN 110405854 B CN110405854 B CN 110405854B CN 201910674996 A CN201910674996 A CN 201910674996A CN 110405854 B CN110405854 B CN 110405854B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- feeding part
- cutting
- conveyor belt
- plate mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B25/00—Feeding devices for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Feeding devices for trees
- B27B25/04—Feeding devices for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Feeding devices for trees with feed chains or belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B31/00—Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines
- B27B31/02—Loading equipment for travelling carriages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B31/00—Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines
- B27B31/08—Discharging equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/02—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor characterised by a special purpose only
- B27B5/04—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor characterised by a special purpose only for edge trimming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/29—Details; Component parts; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G19/00—Safety guards or devices specially adapted for wood saws; Auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of wood saws
- B27G19/02—Safety guards or devices specially adapted for wood saws; Auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of wood saws for circular saws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及板材加工运送机械设备领域,特别涉及到一种全自动板材加工一体机及使用方法。The invention relates to the field of plate processing and conveying mechanical equipment, and in particular to a fully automatic plate processing all-in-one machine and a use method thereof.
背景技术Background Art
板材是指加工成一定大小的扁平矩形建筑材料板,用作墙壁、天花板或地板的构件。Sheets are flat rectangular boards of building materials processed to a certain size and used as components of walls, ceilings or floors.
板材在使用过程中,需要根据具体使用的情况,将板材进行剪裁、弯曲、冲压,将木质板材加工成为多种形状规格的建筑材料板,木质板材由于其加工组装的便捷性,大量应用于家具的生产,木质板材按材质分类主要分为实木板材和人造板材,人造板材是指利用木材在加工过程中产生的边角废料,添加化工胶粘剂制作成的板材,人造板材在制作中为了满足不同形状大小的单元需要最终加工的锯截。During the use of boards, they need to be cut, bent, and punched according to specific usage conditions, and the wood boards are processed into building material boards of various shapes and specifications. Wood boards are easily processed and assembled, so they are widely used in furniture production. Wood boards are mainly divided into solid wood boards and artificial boards according to their material classification. Artificial boards refer to boards made by adding chemical adhesives to the scraps generated during the wood processing process. Artificial boards are sawn and cut in the production process to meet the needs of units of different shapes and sizes.
近年来,随着我国工业自动化的不断加深,木业板材机械的自动化程度也是不断完善,而目前成型木板板材在加工过程中的锯截大多数采用人工方式上板,此类上板方式效率低难以将板材的上料工位进行调节,导致板材难以平稳准确的上料加工,自动化程度低,人工参与程度较高,不能满足生产使用的需要。In recent years, with the continuous deepening of industrial automation in my country, the degree of automation of wood board machinery has been continuously improved. However, most of the sawing of formed wood boards in the processing process is currently done manually. This type of loading method is inefficient and difficult to adjust the loading station of the board, resulting in difficulty in smooth and accurate loading and processing of the board. The degree of automation is low and the degree of manual participation is high, which cannot meet the needs of production use.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种全自动板材加工一体机,用于解决现有技术中板材在上料时无法自动平稳上料,调整落料位置的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic integrated plate processing machine, which is used to solve the problem in the prior art that the plate cannot be automatically and smoothly loaded and the blanking position cannot be adjusted during loading.
为实现上述目的,本申请实施例采用以下技术方案:全自动板材加工一体机,包括:上料部,上料部设置在平面上,上料部用于抓取板材,上料部内部设置有容纳空间;进料部,进料部设置在平面上,进料部与上料部配合连接,进料部部分设置在容纳空间中,进料部与平面呈平行设置,在进料部位移时呈平行移动,进料部用于接收上料部的板材;截断部,截断部设置在上料部外周,截断部与进料部连接,截断部与进料部呈可拆卸连接,截断部设置在进料部一侧,截断部与进料部呈相对移动;相对移动呈截断部向进料部移动和/或进料部向截断部移动中任一种。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a fully automatic sheet material processing integrated machine, comprising: a loading part, which is arranged on a plane, is used to grab the sheet material, and a accommodating space is arranged inside the loading part; a feeding part, which is arranged on a plane, is cooperatively connected with the loading part, and is partially arranged in the accommodating space, is arranged parallel to the plane, and moves parallel to the feeding part when the feeding part is displaced, and is used to receive the sheet material of the loading part; a cutting part, which is arranged on the outer periphery of the loading part, is connected to the feeding part, is detachably connected to the feeding part, is arranged on one side of the feeding part, and moves relative to the feeding part; the relative movement is any one of the movement of the cutting part toward the feeding part and/or the movement of the feeding part toward the cutting part.
在上述技术方案中,本申请实施例首先通过上料部、进料部、截断部在对板材的运输中实现自动上板,减少人工上板的劳动量提高上板效率,并且采用自动上板减少在多张板材放置时人工无法掌控放板时间,容易造成人工手部被板材挤压造成人工受伤的问题,通过切割组、推板机构在板材上板完成后进行板材边角切割,实现板材加工上板一体化,通过截断部在对板材实现自动上板后同时对板材进行边角的切割完成板材加工和板材的最后包装,从而提高板材出产效率。In the above technical scheme, the embodiment of the present application first realizes automatic loading of plates during transportation through the loading part, the feeding part and the cutting part, thereby reducing the labor of manual loading and improving the loading efficiency, and adopts automatic loading to reduce the problem that when multiple plates are placed, the human hands cannot control the time of placing the plates, which easily causes injuries to the human hands due to being squeezed by the plates. After the plates are loaded, the edges and corners of the plates are cut by the cutting group and the pushing plate mechanism, thereby realizing the integrated processing and loading of the plates. After the plates are automatically loaded, the cutting part simultaneously cuts the edges and corners of the plates to complete the plate processing and the final packaging of the plates, thereby improving the production efficiency of the plates.
进一步地,根据本申请实施例,其中,上料部包括:主架,主架设置在平面上,主架顶部两侧设置有滑道,滑道与主架固定连接;输送架,输送架设置在主架顶部,输送架在滑道表面进行移动,输送架与主架呈活动连接;移动架,移动架设置在输送架下方,移动架与输送架呈垂直设置;吸板机构,吸板机构与移动架固定连接,吸板机构设置在移动架两侧,吸板机构的吸板端伸出移动架的表面。Further, according to an embodiment of the present application, the loading part includes: a main frame, which is arranged on a plane, and slides are arranged on both sides of the top of the main frame, and the slides are fixedly connected to the main frame; a conveying frame, which is arranged on the top of the main frame, and the conveying frame moves on the surface of the slides, and the conveying frame is movably connected to the main frame; a mobile frame, which is arranged under the conveying frame, and the mobile frame is vertically arranged to the conveying frame; a suction plate mechanism, which is fixedly connected to the mobile frame, and the suction plate mechanism is arranged on both sides of the mobile frame, and the suction plate ends of the suction plate mechanism extend out of the surface of the mobile frame.
进一步地,根据本申请实施例,其中,进料部包括:推板机构,推板机构设置在主架内部,推板机构与截断部呈同一水平设置,推板机构用于将板材推向截断部进行切割,推板机构与输送架之间存有距离,推板机构设置在输送架的运动轨迹中,推板机构设置在待切割板材与截断部之间;清理机构,清理机构设置在主架一侧,清理机构与截断部配合连接,清理机构用于在截断部对板材进行切割中产生的粉末和/或粉尘进行抽离;校正机构,校正机构设置在推板机构末端,校正机构与推板机构固定连接,校正机构呈平行移动,校正机构用于板材加工后进行整齐码放。Further, according to an embodiment of the present application, the feeding part includes: a pushing plate mechanism, which is arranged inside the main frame, the pushing plate mechanism and the cutting part are arranged at the same level, the pushing plate mechanism is used to push the plate to the cutting part for cutting, there is a distance between the pushing plate mechanism and the conveying frame, the pushing plate mechanism is arranged in the movement trajectory of the conveying frame, and the pushing plate mechanism is arranged between the plate to be cut and the cutting part; a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the main frame, the cleaning mechanism is cooperatively connected with the cutting part, and the cleaning mechanism is used to extract powder and/or dust generated when the plate is cut in the cutting part; a correction mechanism, the correction mechanism is arranged at the end of the pushing plate mechanism, the correction mechanism is fixedly connected to the pushing plate mechanism, the correction mechanism moves in parallel, and the correction mechanism is used to neatly stack the plates after processing.
进一步地,根据本申请实施例,其中,截断部包括:切割刀,切割刀设置在推板机构的运动轨迹中,切割刀设置在推板机构内部,切割刀在板材通过推板机构进行移动时对板材进行切割;防护外罩,防护外罩设置在推板机构上方,防护外罩与推板机构表面之间存有空隙,防护外罩内部设置有容纳空间,容纳空间中设置有切割刀。Further, according to an embodiment of the present application, the cutting part includes: a cutting knife, which is arranged in the motion trajectory of the push plate mechanism and is arranged inside the push plate mechanism, and the cutting knife cuts the plate when the plate moves through the push plate mechanism; a protective cover, which is arranged above the push plate mechanism, and there is a gap between the protective cover and the surface of the push plate mechanism, and an accommodating space is arranged inside the protective cover, and the cutting knife is arranged in the accommodating space.
进一步地,根据本申请实施例,其中,吸板机构包括:吸盘连杆,吸盘连杆设置在移动架外周,吸盘连杆设置有多根,吸盘连杆呈竖直均匀分布固定在移动架外周;吸盘,吸盘设置在吸盘连杆下端,吸盘与吸盘连杆呈水平固定。Further, according to an embodiment of the present application, the suction plate mechanism includes: a suction cup connecting rod, which is arranged on the periphery of the moving frame, and a plurality of suction cup connecting rods are provided, and the suction cup connecting rods are vertically evenly distributed and fixed on the periphery of the moving frame; a suction cup, which is arranged at the lower end of the suction cup connecting rod, and the suction cup and the suction cup connecting rod are horizontally fixed.
进一步地,根据本申请实施例,其中,推板机构包括:输送带,输送带设置在平面上,输送带与上料部呈相对设置,输送带通过平面横向移动带动板材移动,输送带上表面安装板材;辅助传送带,辅助啊传送带设置在输送带一侧,辅助传送带在输送带平面横向移动时与输送带保持同一平面,辅助传送带在板材通过截断部切割后向下移动;落料杆,落料杆设置在辅助传送带内部,落料杆呈倾斜设置,落料杆通过外部控制器进行向左摇摆动作,落料杆在辅助传送带向下移动的同时进行向左摇动;回收槽,回收槽设置在辅助传送带左侧,回收槽内部设有容纳空间,容纳空间用于接收落料杆击落的物料;抓手轴,抓手轴设置在输送带前后两侧,抓手轴与输送带活动连接,抓手轴用于向输送带上表面转动夹紧;推压板,推压板设置在辅助传送带上方,推压板与上料部连接,推压板向右移动同时穿过输送带表面。Further, according to the embodiment of the present application, the push plate mechanism includes: a conveyor belt, which is arranged on a plane, the conveyor belt and the feeding part are arranged opposite to each other, the conveyor belt drives the plate to move by moving horizontally in the plane, and the plate is installed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt; an auxiliary conveyor belt, the auxiliary conveyor belt is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt, the auxiliary conveyor belt maintains the same plane with the conveyor belt when the conveyor belt plane moves horizontally, and the auxiliary conveyor belt moves downward after the plate is cut by the cutting part; a drop rod, the drop rod is arranged inside the auxiliary conveyor belt, the drop rod is inclined, the drop rod is swung to the left by an external controller, and the drop rod is swung to the left while the auxiliary conveyor belt moves downward; a recovery trough, the recovery trough is arranged on the left side of the auxiliary conveyor belt, and a storage space is provided inside the recovery trough, and the storage space is used to receive the material knocked down by the drop rod; a gripper shaft, the gripper shaft is arranged on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt, the gripper shaft is movably connected to the conveyor belt, and the gripper shaft is used to rotate and clamp to the upper surface of the conveyor belt; a push plate, the push plate is arranged above the auxiliary conveyor belt, the push plate is connected to the feeding part, and the push plate moves to the right while passing through the surface of the conveyor belt.
进一步地,根据本申请实施例,其中,清理机构包括:吸尘管道,吸尘管道设置在截断部外周,吸尘管道将粉末和/或粉尘进行抽离集中,吸尘管道内部呈中空;回收箱,回收箱设置在平面上,回收箱内部设置有容纳空间,容纳空间用于收集粉末和/或粉尘;吸尘风机,吸尘风机与回收箱连接,吸尘风机设置在吸尘管道内部。Further, according to an embodiment of the present application, the cleaning mechanism includes: a dust suction duct, which is arranged on the outer periphery of the cut-off portion, and the dust suction duct extracts and concentrates the powder and/or dust, and the interior of the dust suction duct is hollow; a recycling box, which is arranged on a plane, and a accommodating space is provided inside the recycling box, and the accommodating space is used to collect powder and/or dust; a dust suction fan, which is connected to the recycling box, and the dust suction fan is arranged inside the dust suction duct.
进一步地,根据本申请实施例,其中,校正机构包括:校正气缸,校正气缸设置在推板机构末端,校正气缸呈水平设置,校正气缸设置在推板机构的表面下;校正板,校正板与校正气缸连接,校正板通过校正气缸进行伸缩,校正板用于推动板材呈同一平面进行码放。Further, according to an embodiment of the present application, the correction mechanism includes: a correction cylinder, which is arranged at the end of the push plate mechanism, the correction cylinder is arranged horizontally, and the correction cylinder is arranged under the surface of the push plate mechanism; a correction plate, the correction plate is connected to the correction cylinder, the correction plate is extended and retracted by the correction cylinder, and the correction plate is used to push the plates to be stacked in the same plane.
进一步地,根据本申请实施例,其中,吸板机构连接有供气部,供气部设置在上料部外周,供气部包括:真空储气罐,真空储气罐设置在平面上,真空储气罐内部设置有气体,真空储气罐用于提供吸板机构的吸附力;真空泵,真空泵连接真空储气罐;管道,管道一端连接真空储气罐,管道另一端连接吸板机构,管道内部呈中空。Further, according to an embodiment of the present application, the suction plate mechanism is connected to an air supply part, which is arranged on the periphery of the feeding part, and the air supply part includes: a vacuum gas tank, which is arranged on a plane, and gas is arranged inside the vacuum gas tank, and the vacuum gas tank is used to provide adsorption force for the suction plate mechanism; a vacuum pump, which is connected to the vacuum gas tank; a pipeline, one end of the pipeline is connected to the vacuum gas tank, and the other end of the pipeline is connected to the suction plate mechanism, and the interior of the pipeline is hollow.
进一步地,根据本申请实施例,其中,全自动吸板机还包括:标识部,标识部设置在进料部末端,标识部用于在板材完成切割后在其表面进行喷码标识。Further, according to an embodiment of the present application, the fully automatic plate suction machine also includes: a marking part, which is arranged at the end of the feeding part, and the marking part is used to spray code on the surface of the plate after the cutting is completed.
进一步地,根据本申请实施例,其中,全自动吸板机还包括:包装部,包装部设置在进料部末端,包装部用于板材加工后码放包装。Further, according to an embodiment of the present application, the fully automatic plate suction machine also includes: a packaging part, which is arranged at the end of the feeding part, and is used for stacking and packaging the plates after processing.
进一步地,根据本申请实施例,其中,输送架通过移动电机控制移动。Further, according to an embodiment of the present application, the conveying frame is controlled to move by a moving motor.
进一步地,根据本申请实施例,其中,移动架通过伸缩电机控制升降。Further, according to an embodiment of the present application, the moving frame is controlled to rise and fall by a telescopic motor.
本发明实施例还公开了一种全自动板材加工一体机的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a method for using the fully automatic plate processing integrated machine, comprising the following steps:
移动材料,运输材料到放置区;Move materials and transport materials to placement areas;
启动控制源,控制所述放置区移动,控制上料部移至所述放置区;Start the control source to control the placement area to move, and control the loading part to move to the placement area;
吸附材料,吸附所述材料;Adsorbing material, adsorbing the material;
控制移动,控制所述上料部移动到原位,下放所述材料;Control the movement, control the loading part to move to the original position, and place the material down;
切割材料,推动进料部向截断部移动。Cut the material and push the feeding part to move towards the cutting part.
进一步的,本发明实施例还公开了:在所述移动材料时,运输材料到放置区后对所述材料表面进行刷面清理。Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention also discloses that: when the material is moved, the surface of the material is brushed and cleaned after the material is transported to the placement area.
进一步的,本发明实施例还公开了:在所述启动控制源时,控制所述放置区向上移动,控制上料部移至所述放置区上方。Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention also discloses that: when the control source is started, the placement area is controlled to move upward, and the loading part is controlled to move above the placement area.
进一步的,本发明实施例还公开了:在所述吸附材料时,吸附所述材料上表面。Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention also discloses that: when the material is adsorbed, the upper surface of the material is adsorbed.
进一步的,本发明实施例还公开了:在所述控制移动时,控制所述上料部移动到原位与进料部垂直,下方所述材料至所述进料部上表面。Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention also discloses that: during the controlled movement, the loading part is controlled to move to an original position perpendicular to the feeding part, and the material below reaches the upper surface of the feeding part.
进一步的,本发明实施例还公开了:在所述切割材料时,推动进料部向截断部平行移动。Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention also discloses that: when cutting the material, the feeding part is pushed to move parallel to the cutting part.
本发明有益效果是:首先,本发明的全自动板材加工一体机,将板材进行自动上料同时在上料后进行切割,从而实现板材的自动生产,提高出产效率,第一,通过移动架、输送架、吸板机构在板材的上料中实现自动化,在板材的移动叠加中减少人工的干预,提高板材上料效率,并且在多张板材上料后不会发生人工手部被板材挤压受伤(人工板材上料在多张后可能在放板时不统一造成人工手部被板材挤压)的问题。第二,通过截断部和推板机构在板材自动上料后进行板材的边角切割从而实现板材的加工,通过截断部、推板机构、移动架、输送架、吸板机构实现了板材的切割上料自动化,大大减少了人工干预,同时,在板材切割后产生的边角废料通过推板机构进行分离防止影响板材的最后堆叠包装。第三,通过截断部、推板机构、吸尘组的组合,板材在进行边角切割中产生的粉末、粉尘通过吸尘组回收减少空气中的粉尘污染影响空气环境。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: First, the fully automatic plate processing integrated machine of the present invention automatically loads the plate and cuts it after loading, thereby realizing the automatic production of the plate and improving the production efficiency. First, the plate loading is automated through the mobile rack, the conveying rack, and the plate suction mechanism, reducing manual intervention in the movement and superposition of the plates, improving the plate loading efficiency, and the problem of manual hands being squeezed and injured by the plates will not occur after multiple plates are loaded (manual plate loading may cause manual hands to be squeezed by the plates due to uneven placement of the plates after multiple plates are loaded). Second, the corners of the plates are cut after the plates are automatically loaded through the cut-off part and the push plate mechanism, thereby realizing the processing of the plates. The automation of the cutting and loading of the plates is realized through the cut-off part, the push plate mechanism, the mobile rack, the conveying rack, and the plate suction mechanism, greatly reducing manual intervention. At the same time, the corners and waste generated after the cutting of the plates are separated by the push plate mechanism to prevent affecting the final stacking and packaging of the plates. Thirdly, through the combination of the cutting part, the push plate mechanism and the dust collection group, the powder and dust generated during the corner cutting of the plate are recovered by the dust collection group to reduce the dust pollution in the air and the impact on the air environment.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进一步说明。The present application is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明全自动板材加工一体机的俯视结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the fully automatic plate processing integrated machine of the present invention;
图2是本发明全自动板材加工一体机的正视结构示意图;FIG2 is a front view of the structure of the fully automatic plate processing machine of the present invention;
图3是本发明全自动板材加工一体机推板机构的俯视结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the plate pushing mechanism of the fully automatic plate processing integrated machine of the present invention;
图4是本发明全自动板材加工一体机推板机构的正视结构示意图;FIG4 is a front view of the structure of the plate pushing mechanism of the fully automatic plate processing integrated machine of the present invention;
附图中In the attached figure
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图对本发明实施例进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,仅仅用以解释本发明实施例,并不用于限定本发明实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“中”“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“顶”、“底”、“侧”、“竖直”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“一”、“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”、“第五”、“第六”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "one", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
出于简明和说明的目的,实施例的原理主要通过参考例子来描述。在以下描述中,很多具体细节被提出用以提供对实施例的彻底理解。然而明显的是。对于本领域普通技术人员,这些实施例在实践中可以不限于这些具体细节。在一些实例中,没有详细地描述公知方法和结构,以避免无必要地使这些实施例变得难以理解。另外,所有实施例可以互相结合使用。For the purpose of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are described mainly by reference to examples. In the following description, many specific details are proposed to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it is obvious. For those of ordinary skill in the art, these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, known methods and structures are not described in detail to avoid making these embodiments unnecessarily difficult to understand. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
如图1、2、3、4所示,本实施例公开了一种全自动板材加工一体机,包括:上料部10、进料部20、截断部30,上料部10设置在平面上,上料部10用于抓取板材70,上料部10内部设置有容纳空间,进料部20设置在平面上,进料部20与上料部10配合连接,进料部20部分设置在容纳空间中,进料部20与平面呈平行设置,在进料部20位移时呈平行移动,进料部20用于接收上料部10的板材70,截断部30设置在上料部10外周,截断部30与进料部20连接,截断部30与进料部20呈可拆卸连接,截断部30设置在进料部20上方,截断部30与进料部20呈相对移动;相对移动呈截断部30向进料部20移动和/或进料部20向截断部30移动中任一种。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, this embodiment discloses a fully automatic sheet metal processing integrated machine, including: a loading part 10, a feeding part 20, and a cutting part 30. The loading part 10 is arranged on a plane, and the loading part 10 is used to grab the sheet metal 70. A accommodating space is arranged inside the loading part 10. The feeding part 20 is arranged on a plane, and the feeding part 20 is connected with the loading part 10. The feeding part 20 is partially arranged in the accommodating space. The feeding part 20 is arranged parallel to the plane. The feed portion 20 moves in parallel when displaced. The feed portion 20 is used to receive the plate 70 of the loading portion 10. The cut-off portion 30 is arranged on the periphery of the loading portion 10. The cut-off portion 30 is connected to the feed portion 20. The cut-off portion 30 and the feed portion 20 are detachably connected. The cut-off portion 30 is arranged above the feed portion 20. The cut-off portion 30 and the feed portion 20 move relative to each other. The relative movement is any one of the movement of the cut-off portion 30 toward the feed portion 20 and/or the movement of the feed portion 20 toward the cut-off portion 30.
上料部10包括:主架101,主架101设置在平面上,主架101顶部两侧设置有滑道,滑道与主架101固定连接;输送架103,输送架103设置在主架101顶部,输送架103在滑道表面进行移动,输送架103与主架101呈活动连接;移动架102,移动架102设置在输送架103下方,移动架102与输送架103呈垂直设置;吸板机构104,吸板机构104与移动架102固定连接,吸板机构104设置在移动架102两侧,吸板机构104的吸板端伸出移动架102的表面。通过输送架103、移动架102、吸板机构104在对板材70的运输中实现自动上板,减少人工上板的劳动量提高上板效率,并且采用自动上板减少在多张板材70放置时人工无法掌控放板时间,容易造成人工手部被板材70挤压造成人工受伤的问题,通过切割组90、推板机构201在板材70上板完成后进行板材70边角切割,实现板材70加工上板一体化,通过输送架103、移动架102、吸板机构104、切割组90、推板机构201的组合在对板材70实现自动上板后同时对板材70进行边角的切割完成板材70加工和板材70的最后包装,从而提高板材70出产效率。The loading part 10 includes: a main frame 101, which is arranged on a plane, and slideways are arranged on both sides of the top of the main frame 101, and the slideways are fixedly connected to the main frame 101; a conveying frame 103, which is arranged on the top of the main frame 101, and the conveying frame 103 moves on the surface of the slideway, and the conveying frame 103 is movably connected to the main frame 101; a mobile frame 102, which is arranged below the conveying frame 103, and the mobile frame 102 and the conveying frame 103 are vertically arranged; a suction plate mechanism 104, which is fixedly connected to the mobile frame 102, and the suction plate mechanism 104 is arranged on both sides of the mobile frame 102, and the suction plate end of the suction plate mechanism 104 extends out of the surface of the mobile frame 102. The conveying frame 103, the movable frame 102, and the plate suction mechanism 104 are used to realize automatic loading of the plates 70 during transportation, thereby reducing the labor of manual loading and improving the loading efficiency. In addition, the automatic loading is used to reduce the problem that when multiple plates 70 are placed, the manual loading time cannot be controlled, which easily causes the manual hands to be squeezed by the plates 70 and causes manual injuries. After the plates 70 are loaded, the edges and corners of the plates 70 are cut by the cutting group 90 and the plate pushing mechanism 201, so as to realize the integrated processing and loading of the plates 70. After the plates 70 are automatically loaded, the edges and corners of the plates 70 are cut at the same time by the combination of the conveying frame 103, the movable frame 102, the plate suction mechanism 104, the cutting group 90, and the plate pushing mechanism 201, so as to complete the processing of the plates 70 and the final packaging of the plates 70, thereby improving the production efficiency of the plates 70.
具体的,推板机构201设置在主架101内部,推板机构201与截断部30呈同一水平设置,推板机构201用于将板材70推向截断部30进行切割,推板机构201与输送架103之间存有距离,推板机构201设置在输送架103的运动轨迹中,推板机构201设置在待切割板材70与截断部30之间;清理机构,清理机构设置在主架101一侧,清理机构与截断部30配合连接,清理机构用于在截断部30对板材70进行切割中产生的粉末和/或粉尘进行抽离;校正机构202,校正机构202设置在推板机构201末端,校正机构202与推板机构201固定连接,校正机构202呈平行移动,校正机构202用于板材70加工后进行整齐码放。推板机构201包括:输送带2011,输送带2011设置在平面上,输送带2011与上料部10呈相对设置,输送带2011通过平面横向移动带动板材70移动,输送带2011上表面安装板材70;辅助传送带2012,辅助啊传送带设置在输送带2011一侧,辅助传送带2012在输送带2011平面横向移动时与输送带2011保持同一平面,辅助传送带2012在板材70通过截断部30切割后向下移动;落料杆2013,落料杆2013设置在辅助传送带2012内部,落料杆2013呈倾斜设置,落料杆2013通过外部控制器进行向左摇摆动作,落料杆2013在辅助传送带2012向下移动的同时进行向左摇动;回收槽2014,回收槽2014设置在辅助传送带2012左侧,回收槽2014内部设有容纳空间,容纳空间用于接收落料杆2013击落的物料;抓手轴2015,抓手轴2015设置在输送带2011前后两侧,抓手轴2015与输送带2011活动连接,抓手轴2015用于向输送带2011上表面转动夹紧;推压板,推压板设置在辅助传送带2012上方,推压板与上料部10连接,推压板向右移动同时穿过输送带2011表面。通过输送带2011将吸板机构104运输的板材70向切割组90输送,同时在输送过程中通过抓手轴2015将板材70固定,防止板材70在切割过程中发生偏移影响切割精度,抓手轴2015设置在输送带2011的顶端与尾端,抓手轴2015通过轴承活动连接在输送带2011两侧,在输送带2011经过切割组90后,板材70产生边角废料,这时输送带2011通过伸缩气缸向上顶起,将一侧的边角废料留在辅助传送带2012表面,辅助传送带2012设置在输送带2011120的左右两侧,在辅助传送带2012的中间设置有落料杆2013,落料杆2013通过转动电机控制,在输送带2011向上顶起后,落料杆2013向左侧转动同时落料杆2013高于辅助传送带2012的端碰撞到边角废料,将边角废料推向回收槽2014防止边角废料停留在辅助输送带2011表面造成板材70的堆叠不稳定,同时边角废料留在推板机构201中影响后续板材70的加工,在边角废料落入到回收槽2014后,在辅助传送带2012上方设置的推动板将板材70推向包装区40进行喷码组的喷码,在推向包装区40时对板材70的另外两侧边角废料进行切割从而实现板材70边角废料的完整清理,提高板材70使用性能,在包装区40的末端设置有校正机构202用于板材70的叠放包装。在主架101的一侧设置有放置区,放置区用来放置板材70,放置区设置在上料部10的移动轨迹中,上料部10在吸板时与放置区呈垂直。上料部10在初始位置不移动时与进料部呈垂直设置。Specifically, the push plate mechanism 201 is arranged inside the main frame 101, and the push plate mechanism 201 and the cutting part 30 are arranged at the same level. The push plate mechanism 201 is used to push the plate 70 to the cutting part 30 for cutting. There is a distance between the push plate mechanism 201 and the conveying frame 103. The push plate mechanism 201 is arranged in the movement trajectory of the conveying frame 103. The push plate mechanism 201 is arranged between the plate 70 to be cut and the cutting part 30; the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the main frame 101, the cleaning mechanism is connected with the cutting part 30, and the cleaning mechanism is used to extract the powder and/or dust generated when the cutting part 30 cuts the plate 70; the correction mechanism 202, the correction mechanism 202 is arranged at the end of the push plate mechanism 201, the correction mechanism 202 is fixedly connected to the push plate mechanism 201, the correction mechanism 202 moves in parallel, and the correction mechanism 202 is used for neatly stacking the plates 70 after processing. The push plate mechanism 201 includes: a conveyor belt 2011, which is arranged on a plane, and the conveyor belt 2011 is arranged opposite to the loading part 10. The conveyor belt 2011 drives the plate 70 to move by moving horizontally in the plane, and the plate 70 is installed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2011; an auxiliary conveyor belt 2012, which is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt 2011, and the auxiliary conveyor belt 2012 maintains the same plane as the conveyor belt 2011 when the conveyor belt 2011 moves horizontally in the plane, and the auxiliary conveyor belt 2012 moves downward after the plate 70 is cut by the cutting part 30; a blanking rod 2013, which is arranged inside the auxiliary conveyor belt 2012, and the blanking rod 2013 is inclined. The external controller performs a leftward swinging motion, and the drop rod 2013 swings leftward while the auxiliary conveyor belt 2012 moves downward; the recovery trough 2014, the recovery trough 2014 is arranged on the left side of the auxiliary conveyor belt 2012, and a accommodating space is arranged inside the recovery trough 2014, and the accommodating space is used to receive the material knocked down by the drop rod 2013; the gripper shaft 2015, the gripper shaft 2015 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt 2011, the gripper shaft 2015 is movably connected to the conveyor belt 2011, and the gripper shaft 2015 is used to rotate and clamp to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2011; the push plate, the push plate is arranged above the auxiliary conveyor belt 2012, the push plate is connected to the loading part 10, and the push plate moves to the right and passes through the surface of the conveyor belt 2011 at the same time. The plate 70 transported by the suction plate mechanism 104 is transported to the cutting group 90 through the conveyor belt 2011. At the same time, the plate 70 is fixed by the gripper shaft 2015 during the conveying process to prevent the plate 70 from deviating during the cutting process and affecting the cutting accuracy. The gripper shaft 2015 is arranged at the top and tail ends of the conveyor belt 2011. The gripper shaft 2015 is movably connected to both sides of the conveyor belt 2011 through bearings. After the conveyor belt 2011 passes through the cutting group 90, the plate 70 produces scraps. At this time, the conveyor belt 2011 is lifted up by the telescopic cylinder, leaving the scraps on one side on the surface of the auxiliary conveyor belt 2012. The auxiliary conveyor belt 2012 is arranged on the left and right sides of the conveyor belt 2011120. A blanking rod 2013 is arranged in the middle of the auxiliary conveyor belt 2012. The blanking rod 2013 is controlled by a rotating motor. After the conveyor belt 2011 is lifted upward, the drop rod 2013 rotates to the left and at the same time, the drop rod 2013 is higher than the end of the auxiliary conveyor belt 2012 and collides with the scraps, pushing the scraps to the recovery groove 2014 to prevent the scraps from staying on the surface of the auxiliary conveyor belt 2011 and causing unstable stacking of the plate 70. At the same time, the scraps remain in the pushing plate mechanism 201, affecting the subsequent processing of the plate 70. After the scraps fall into the recovery groove 2014, the pushing plate arranged above the auxiliary conveyor belt 2012 pushes the plate 70 to the packaging area 40 for coding by the coding group. When pushing to the packaging area 40, the scraps on the other two sides of the plate 70 are cut to achieve complete cleaning of the scraps of the plate 70 and improve the performance of the plate 70. A correction mechanism 202 is arranged at the end of the packaging area 40 for stacking and packaging of the plate 70. A placement area is provided on one side of the main frame 101 for placing the plate 70. The placement area is provided in the moving track of the loading part 10. The loading part 10 is perpendicular to the placement area when the plate is sucked. The loading part 10 is perpendicular to the feeding part when it is in the initial position and does not move.
具体的,在主架101内表面设置有信号感应系统,信号感应系统包括设置在主架101上的输送架停车红外感应器和移动架减速红外感应器以及设置在吸板机构104上的吸板感应器。Specifically, a signal sensing system is provided on the inner surface of the main frame 101 , and the signal sensing system includes a conveyor frame parking infrared sensor and a mobile frame deceleration infrared sensor provided on the main frame 101 , and a suction plate sensor provided on the suction plate mechanism 104 .
具体的,清理机构包括:吸尘管道,吸尘管道设置在截断部30外周,吸尘管道将粉末和/或粉尘进行抽离集中,吸尘管道内部呈中空;回收箱,回收箱设置在平面上,回收箱内部设置有容纳空间,容纳空间用于收集粉末和/或粉尘;吸尘风机,吸尘风机与回收箱连接,吸尘风机设置在吸尘管道内部。通过清理机构在板材70切割时减少粉末、粉尘的飞扬,防止粉末污染空气环境,将粉末、粉尘集中收集进行重新利用节约资源。Specifically, the cleaning mechanism includes: a dust suction duct, which is arranged at the periphery of the cut-off portion 30, and the dust suction duct extracts and concentrates the powder and/or dust, and the interior of the dust suction duct is hollow; a recycling box, which is arranged on a plane, and a storage space is arranged inside the recycling box, and the storage space is used to collect the powder and/or dust; a dust suction fan, which is connected to the recycling box, and the dust suction fan is arranged inside the dust suction duct. The cleaning mechanism can reduce the flying of powder and dust when the plate 70 is cut, prevent the powder from polluting the air environment, and collect the powder and dust for reuse to save resources.
具体的,吸板机构104连接有供气部50,供气部50设置在上料部10外周,供气部50包括:真空储气罐501,真空储气罐501设置在平面上,真空储气罐501内部设置有气体,真空储气罐501用于提供吸板机构104的吸附力;真空泵502,真空泵502连接真空储气罐501;管道503,管道503一端连接真空储气罐501,管道503另一端连接吸板机构104,管道503内部呈中空。Specifically, the plate suction mechanism 104 is connected to the air supply part 50, and the air supply part 50 is arranged on the periphery of the feeding part 10, and the air supply part 50 includes: a vacuum gas tank 501, the vacuum gas tank 501 is arranged on a plane, and gas is arranged inside the vacuum gas tank 501, and the vacuum gas tank 501 is used to provide the suction force of the plate suction mechanism 104; a vacuum pump 502, and the vacuum pump 502 is connected to the vacuum gas tank 501; a pipeline 503, one end of the pipeline 503 is connected to the vacuum gas tank 501, and the other end of the pipeline 503 is connected to the plate suction mechanism 104, and the interior of the pipeline 503 is hollow.
具体的,全自动吸板机还包括:标识部,标识部设置在进料部20末端,标识部用于在板材70完成切割后在其表面进行喷码标识。Specifically, the fully automatic plate suction machine further includes: a marking part, which is arranged at the end of the feeding part 20, and is used to spray code on the surface of the plate 70 after the cutting is completed.
具体的,截断部30包括:切割刀301,切割刀301设置在推板机构的运动轨迹中,切割刀301设置在推板机构内部,切割刀301在板材通过推板机构进行移动时对板材进行切割;防护外罩302,防护外罩302设置在推板机构上方,防护外罩302与推板机构表面之间存有空隙,防护外罩302内部设置有容纳空间,容纳空间中设置有切割刀301。Specifically, the cutting portion 30 includes: a cutting knife 301, which is arranged in the motion trajectory of the push plate mechanism, and the cutting knife 301 is arranged inside the push plate mechanism. The cutting knife 301 cuts the plate when the plate moves through the push plate mechanism; a protective cover 302, which is arranged above the push plate mechanism, and there is a gap between the protective cover 302 and the surface of the push plate mechanism, and a accommodating space is arranged inside the protective cover 302, and the cutting knife 301 is arranged in the accommodating space.
具体的,吸板机构104包括:吸盘连杆1042,吸盘连杆1042设置在移动架102外周,吸盘连杆1042设置有多根,吸盘连杆1042呈竖直均匀分布固定在移动架102外周;吸盘1041,吸盘1041设置在吸盘连杆1042下端,吸盘1041与吸盘连杆1042呈水平固定。Specifically, the suction plate mechanism 104 includes: a suction cup connecting rod 1042, which is arranged on the periphery of the mobile frame 102, and a plurality of suction cup connecting rods 1042 are provided, and the suction cup connecting rods 1042 are vertically evenly distributed and fixed on the periphery of the mobile frame 102; a suction cup 1041, which is arranged at the lower end of the suction cup connecting rod 1042, and the suction cup 1041 and the suction cup connecting rod 1042 are horizontally fixed.
具体的,在推板机构201末端固定连接有校正机构202,校正机构202包括:校正气缸2021,校正气缸2021设置在推板机构201末端,校正气缸2021呈水平设置,校正气缸2021设置在推板机构201的表面下;校正板2022,校正板2022与校正气缸2021连接,校正板2022通过校正气缸2021进行伸缩,校正板2022用于推动板材70呈同一平面进行码放,通过校正机构202将切割后的板材70实现整齐叠放,在板材70包装时提高工作效率,同时经过校正机构202作用的板材70不会发生堆叠摇晃,减少事故的发生。Specifically, a correction mechanism 202 is fixedly connected to the end of the push plate mechanism 201, and the correction mechanism 202 includes: a correction cylinder 2021, which is arranged at the end of the push plate mechanism 201, and the correction cylinder 2021 is arranged horizontally, and the correction cylinder 2021 is arranged under the surface of the push plate mechanism 201; a correction plate 2022, the correction plate 2022 is connected to the correction cylinder 2021, the correction plate 2022 is extended and retracted by the correction cylinder 2021, and the correction plate 2022 is used to push the plates 70 to be stacked in the same plane, and the cut plates 70 are neatly stacked through the correction mechanism 202, thereby improving work efficiency when packaging the plates 70, and at the same time, the plates 70 that have been acted upon by the correction mechanism 202 will not be stacked and shaken, thereby reducing the occurrence of accidents.
具体的,全自动吸板机还包括:包装部,包装部设置在进料部20末端,包装部用于板材70加工后码放包装。Specifically, the fully automatic plate suction machine further includes: a packaging unit, which is arranged at the end of the feeding unit 20 and is used for stacking and packaging the plates 70 after processing.
具体的,输送架103通过移动电机控制移动。Specifically, the conveying frame 103 is moved by controlling a moving motor.
具体的,移动架102通过伸缩电机控制升降,全自动板材加工一体机通过电控柜60控制启动。Specifically, the moving frame 102 is controlled to rise and fall by a telescopic motor, and the fully automatic plate processing integrated machine is controlled to start by an electric control cabinet 60 .
具体的,在输送带2011上的板材70边角料切割完成后,输送带2011的第一次移动完成,在输送带2011左边的边角料停留在辅助传送带2012上表面,通过辅助传送带2012向下移动边角料与板材70分离同时落料杆2013向左转动顶端与边角料接触将其打落入回收槽2014中,通过辅助传送带2012与输送带2011之间的高低差进行边角料分离,无需人工取走提高加工效率。Specifically, after the cutting of the scraps of the plate 70 on the conveyor belt 2011 is completed, the first movement of the conveyor belt 2011 is completed, and the scraps on the left side of the conveyor belt 2011 stay on the upper surface of the auxiliary conveyor belt 2012. The scraps are separated from the plate 70 by the auxiliary conveyor belt 2012 moving downward. At the same time, the drop rod 2013 rotates to the left and the top end contacts the scraps to knock them into the recovery trough 2014. The scraps are separated by the height difference between the auxiliary conveyor belt 2012 and the conveyor belt 2011, and there is no need for manual removal to improve the processing efficiency.
通过移动架102、输送架103、吸板机构104在板材70的上料中实现自动化,在板材70的移动叠加中减少人工的干预,提高板材70上料效率,并且在多张板材70上料后不会发生人工手部被板材70挤压受伤(人工板材70上料在多张后可能在放板时不统一造成人工手部被板材70挤压)的问题。通过切割组和推板机构201在板材70自动上料后进行板材70的边角切割从而实现板材70的加工,通过切割组、推板机构201、移动架102、输送架103、吸板机构104实现了板材70的切割上料自动化,大大减少了人工干预,同时,在板材70切割后产生的边角废料通过推板机构201进行分离防止影响板材70的最后堆叠包装。通过切割组、推板机构201、吸尘组的组合,板材70在进行边角切割中产生的粉末、粉尘通过吸尘组回收减少空气中的粉尘污染影响空气环境。同时本申请的全自动板材加工一体机在使用中通过自动的吸板切割能在工作中一小时切割100张板材,而人工加工只能一天制造300-400张板材,从而大大提高加工效率。The feeding of the sheet 70 is automated by the mobile frame 102, the conveying frame 103, and the plate suction mechanism 104, which reduces manual intervention in the movement and stacking of the sheet 70, improves the feeding efficiency of the sheet 70, and does not cause the problem of manual hands being squeezed and injured by the sheet 70 after multiple sheets of sheet 70 are fed (manual sheet 70 feeding may not be uniform when placing the sheet, causing the manual hands to be squeezed by the sheet 70). The cutting group and the push plate mechanism 201 are used to cut the edges and corners of the sheet 70 after the sheet 70 is automatically fed, thereby realizing the processing of the sheet 70. The cutting group, the push plate mechanism 201, the mobile frame 102, the conveying frame 103, and the plate suction mechanism 104 realize the automation of the cutting and feeding of the sheet 70, greatly reducing manual intervention. At the same time, the scraps generated after the cutting of the sheet 70 are separated by the push plate mechanism 201 to prevent affecting the final stacking and packaging of the sheet 70. Through the combination of the cutting group, the push plate mechanism 201, and the dust collection group, the powder and dust generated during the corner cutting of the plate 70 are recovered by the dust collection group to reduce the dust pollution in the air and the impact on the air environment. At the same time, the fully automatic plate processing machine of the present application can cut 100 plates in one hour through automatic plate suction cutting, while manual processing can only produce 300-400 plates a day, thereby greatly improving the processing efficiency.
最后提供一种全自动板材加工一体机的使用方法,包括以下步骤:Finally, a method for using a fully automatic plate processing machine is provided, comprising the following steps:
移动材料,运输材料到放置区80后对所述材料表面进行刷面清理;Moving the material, transporting the material to the placement area 80 and brushing and cleaning the surface of the material;
启动控制源,控制所述放置区80向上移动,控制上料部10移至所述放置区80上方;Start the control source to control the placement area 80 to move upward, and control the loading part 10 to move above the placement area 80;
吸附材料,吸附所述材料上表面;Adsorbing material, adsorbing the upper surface of the material;
控制移动,控制所述上料部10移动到原位与进料部20垂直,下放所述材料至所述进料部20上表面;Control the movement, control the loading part 10 to move to the original position perpendicular to the feeding part 20, and place the material onto the upper surface of the feeding part 20;
切割材料,推动进料部20向截断部30平行移动;Cutting the material pushes the feeding part 20 to move parallel to the cutting part 30;
码放材料,推动材料,搬离材料。Stack materials, push materials, and move materials.
吸附粉尘,收集粉尘。Adsorb dust and collect dust.
标识材料,印刻材料表面。Marking materials, imprinting material surfaces.
具体的,在移动材料时,人工使用外置移动机构将板材运输到放置区80上方,板材放置完毕后外置移动机构离开,人工对板材表面进行简单的刷面将板材表面的粉尘清除。Specifically, when moving materials, the external moving mechanism is used manually to transport the plate to the top of the placement area 80. After the plate is placed, the external moving mechanism leaves, and the surface of the plate is simply brushed manually to remove dust on the surface of the plate.
具体的,在启动控制源时,人工启动电控柜60后,电控柜60控制放置区80进行向上移动,板材70在移动到主架101的信号感应系统范围内后停止升降,电控柜60控制输送架103向放置区80移动然后停留在放置区80上方。Specifically, when the control source is started, after the electric control cabinet 60 is manually started, the electric control cabinet 60 controls the placement area 80 to move upward, and the plate 70 stops lifting after moving into the signal sensing system range of the main frame 101. The electric control cabinet 60 controls the conveyor frame 103 to move toward the placement area 80 and then stay above the placement area 80.
具体的,在吸附材料时,移动架102向下运动将吸盘1041贴合在板材表面,通过真空储气罐501进行吸附板材70上表面。Specifically, when adsorbing the material, the movable frame 102 moves downward to make the suction cup 1041 fit the surface of the plate, and adsorbs the upper surface of the plate 70 through the vacuum gas storage tank 501 .
具体的,在控制移动时,电控柜60控制输送架103移动到原来位置与输送带2011垂直,输送架103下方板材70到输送带2011上表面,人工在对板材70进行位置矫正。Specifically, when controlling the movement, the electric control cabinet 60 controls the conveyor frame 103 to move to the original position perpendicular to the conveyor belt 2011, and the plate 70 under the conveyor frame 103 reaches the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2011, and the position of the plate 70 is manually corrected.
具体的,在切割材料时,移动电机推动输送带2011向切割刀301平行移动进行边角料切割。Specifically, when cutting materials, the mobile motor pushes the conveyor belt 2011 to move parallel to the cutting knife 301 to cut the scraps.
具体的,在码放材料时,推压板推动板材70向包装区40移动,在包装区40放置一定数量的板材后外置移动机构搬离板材70。Specifically, when stacking materials, the push plate pushes the plates 70 to move toward the packaging area 40 , and after a certain number of plates are placed in the packaging area 40 , the external moving mechanism moves the plates 70 away.
具体的,在收集粉尘时,切割刀锯切板材70后产生的粉尘通过吸尘管道2032流入回收箱2033中。Specifically, when collecting dust, the dust generated after the cutting blade saws the plate 70 flows into the recovery box 2033 through the dust suction pipe 2032 .
具体的,在标识材料时,标识部通过对板材70表面喷码进行标识。Specifically, when marking the material, the marking unit marks the surface of the plate 70 by spraying a code.
尽管上面对本申请说明性的具体实施方式进行了描述,以便于本技术领域的技术人员能够理解本申请,但是本申请不仅限于具体实施方式的范围,对本技术领域的普通技术人员而言,只要各种变化只要在所附的权利要求限定和确定的本申请精神和范围内,一切利用本申请构思的申请创造均在保护之列。Although the above describes the illustrative specific implementation methods of the present application so that technicians in this technical field can understand the present application, the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the attached claims, all application creations using the concept of the present application are protected.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910674996.7A CN110405854B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Full-automatic plate processing all-in-one machine and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910674996.7A CN110405854B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Full-automatic plate processing all-in-one machine and use method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110405854A CN110405854A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
| CN110405854B true CN110405854B (en) | 2024-09-10 |
Family
ID=68362991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910674996.7A Active CN110405854B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Full-automatic plate processing all-in-one machine and use method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110405854B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111546429B (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-10-15 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Floor cutting equipment, floor material preparation system and multi-machine cooperation floor laying system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210999120U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-07-14 | 张家港市盛港绿色防火建材有限公司 | A fully automatic plate processing machine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101938599B1 (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2019-04-10 | 문제정 | Automation system for manufacturing furniture material |
| CN205950894U (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏江佳机械有限公司 | High -speed amputating saw of numerical control |
| CN107253235A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-10-17 | 薛忠来 | A kind of timber roughing mechanism |
| CN107553625B (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2023-04-18 | 四川眉山中达机械有限公司 | Automatic production equipment for tricyanogen board |
| CN109227762A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 曾子哲 | A kind of wooden boards cutter device |
-
2019
- 2019-07-25 CN CN201910674996.7A patent/CN110405854B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210999120U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-07-14 | 张家港市盛港绿色防火建材有限公司 | A fully automatic plate processing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110405854A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102989864B (en) | Automatic production system for gooseneck tunnel of container | |
| CN214299878U (en) | Automatic glass cutting device | |
| CN106003225A (en) | Plate cutting device with dust cover | |
| CN105904520A (en) | Automatic broken plate stacker machine | |
| KR101322824B1 (en) | Manufacturing apparatus of paper box for process with high speed | |
| CN104759516A (en) | Stamping production line | |
| CN110405854B (en) | Full-automatic plate processing all-in-one machine and use method | |
| CN107321869A (en) | Planing tool blade automatic blanking collating unit | |
| CN210999120U (en) | A fully automatic plate processing machine | |
| CN204503918U (en) | A kind of Novel punching production line | |
| CN204689213U (en) | Manipulator three station automatic blanking machine | |
| CN203300750U (en) | Fully automatic suction sheet battery wrapping machine | |
| CN102990362B (en) | Automatic production system for front wallboards of containers | |
| CN118404643B (en) | Wood plastic door base material processing equipment and processing method thereof | |
| CN211320259U (en) | Automatic disassembling equipment for soft-packaged battery cell | |
| CN212711070U (en) | A transport frame for sheet material production | |
| CN108749110B (en) | Automatic graphite paper cover plate forming machine | |
| CN216176068U (en) | Automatic sheet separating device | |
| CN211763863U (en) | Energy-saving corrugated container board hot pressing laminating device | |
| CN205222091U (en) | Packagine machine is piled up in automation that blister supporting plate dust collecting equipment docked mutually | |
| CN212667868U (en) | Novel automatic specification placing equipment | |
| CN210150244U (en) | Empty material box discharging mechanism of automatic feeding device | |
| CN218489321U (en) | A corrugated cardboard lining printing device | |
| CN204503920U (en) | A kind of stamping line of waste material automatic arranging | |
| CN213829219U (en) | A slitter for processing plastic sheets |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20250731 Address after: No. 4-1, Weiqi Road, Dongtai Economic Development Zone, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, 224200 Patentee after: Dongtai Shenggang New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 215600 Shenggang, Zhangjiagang Economic Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: ZHANGJIAGANG SHENGGANG ENVIRONMENT FIREPROOF CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |