CN110405525A - Spray equipment, machining center and spraying control method thereof - Google Patents
Spray equipment, machining center and spraying control method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110405525A CN110405525A CN201910780108.XA CN201910780108A CN110405525A CN 110405525 A CN110405525 A CN 110405525A CN 201910780108 A CN201910780108 A CN 201910780108A CN 110405525 A CN110405525 A CN 110405525A
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- Prior art keywords
- spray
- pipeline
- shield
- spray pipeline
- spray portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 327
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of spray equipment, machining center and spraying control method thereof, spray equipment includes: upper spray portion, and the top for being arranged in shield in machining center, upper spray portion is used for ejecting liquid, to take away the chip floated in shield and dust；Lower spray portion, the lower part for being arranged in shield, lower spray portion are used for ejecting liquid；Control unit, for controlling upper spray portion and lower spray portion.When in use; the upper spray portion ejecting liquid of shield internal upper part can be passed through; the chip floated in shield and dust can be taken away, be floated in shield so as to avoid chip and dust in this way, the processing quality for being conducive to the health for protecting operator and improving workpiece.Moreover, can in time wash away chip by lower spray portion and main shaft spray pipeline, chip is avoided to accumulate, and good heat dissipation effect can be played.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine tool technology fields, in particular to a kind of spray equipment, machining center and spray controlling party
Method.
Background technique
Currently, the chilling spray of vertical machining centre is substantially based on passively cooling down, arrangement is unreasonable, causes effective cooling
It is insufficient with spray, the chip in shield cannot be taken away in time, adverse effect is brought to part processing and environment, is mainly shown as
The chip drifted in shield cannot be removed, endangers operator's health, and the accumulation of chip influences machined surface quality,
The heat that chip carries cannot be taken away in time, influence machining accuracy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of spray equipment, machining center and spraying control method thereofs, to solve to spray in the prior art
Device cannot remove the problem of chip floated in the shield of machining center.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of spray equipments, comprising:
Upper spray portion, the top for being arranged in shield in machining center, upper spray portion are used for ejecting liquid, are floated with taking away in shield
Floating chip and dust；Lower spray portion, the lower part for being arranged in shield, lower spray portion are used for ejecting liquid；Control unit is used
In spray portion in control and lower spray portion.
Further, upper spray portion includes: the first spray pipeline, and one of the top in shield is arranged in the first spray pipeline
Side is arranged at intervals with multiple nozzles on the first spray pipeline；Second spray pipeline, the second spray pipeline are arranged in upper in shield
The other side in portion is arranged at intervals with multiple nozzles on the second spray pipeline.
Further, multiple nozzles on the first spray pipeline are arranged towards the second spray pipeline, on the second spray pipeline
Multiple nozzles towards the first spray pipeline be arranged.
Further, lower spray portion includes: third spray pipeline, and one of the lower part in shield is arranged in third spray pipeline
Side is arranged at intervals with multiple nozzles on third spray pipeline；4th spray pipeline, under the 4th spray pipeline is arranged in shield
The other side in portion is arranged at intervals with multiple nozzles on the 4th spray pipeline.
Further, lower spray portion further include: the 5th spray pipeline, the setting of the 5th spray pipeline in third spray pipeline and
Between 4th spray pipeline, multiple nozzles, a part of nozzle direction on the 5th spray pipeline are provided on the 5th spray pipeline
Third spray pipeline is arranged, and another part nozzle on the 5th spray pipeline is arranged towards the 4th spray pipeline.
Further, control unit includes: the first valve group, is connect with upper spray portion, and the first valve group is for controlling spray portion
On-off and flow；Second valve group is connect with lower spray portion, and the second valve group is used to control the on-off and flow in lower spray portion.
Further, spray equipment further include: liquid reserve tank, liquid reserve tank are used to store the liquid of spray；First pump housing, first
The entrance of the pump housing is connect with liquid reserve tank, and the outlet of first pump housing is connect with upper spray portion, and first pump housing is used to supply upper spray portion
The liquid that should be sprayed；The entrance of second pump housing, second pump housing is connect with liquid reserve tank, and the outlet of second pump housing and lower spray portion connect
It connects, second pump housing is used for the liquid to lower spray portion supply spray.
Further, spray equipment further include: main shaft spray pipeline, main shaft spray pipeline are used to spray the master of machining center
The front end of axis.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of machining center, including spray equipment are provided, spray equipment is above-mentioned mentions
The spray equipment of confession.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of spraying control method thereof is provided, above-mentioned spray equipment, spray control are used for
Method includes: after the work pieces process in machining center is complete, and the lower spray portion of spray equipment does not spray, the upper spray portion of spray equipment
Top in shield in machining center sprays the predetermined time, to take away the chip floated in shield and dust.
Further, spraying control method thereof include: machining center when processing the workpiece, lower spray portion is towards carrying workpiece
Workbench is sprayed, and upper spray portion selectively sprays or do not spray.
Further, lower spray portion includes spaced third spray pipeline and the 4th spray pipeline, towards workbench
When carrying out spraying the spray range for including: movable workbench to third spray pipeline, third spray pipeline spray, the 4th spray tube
Road does not spray；Movable workbench to the 4th spray pipeline spray range when, the 4th spray pipeline spray, third spray pipeline is not
Spray.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, upper spray portion, lower spray portion and control unit is provided in spray equipment,
In, upper spray portion is used for the top being arranged in shield in machining center, and lower spray portion is used for the lower part being arranged in shield, control
Portion processed is for controlling spray portion and lower spray portion.When in use, can be by the upper spray portion ejecting liquid of shield internal upper part, this
Sample can take away the chip floated in shield and dust, float in shield so as to avoid chip and dust, be conducive to protect
It protects the health of operator and improves the processing quality of workpiece.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the spray equipment of the embodiment of the present invention offer.
Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference numerals:
10, upper spray portion；11, the first spray pipeline；12, the second spray pipeline；20, lower spray portion；21, third spray tube
Road；22, the 4th spray pipeline；23, the 5th spray pipeline；30, control unit；31, the first valve group；32, the second valve group；41, liquid storage
Case；42, first pump housing；43, second pump housing；50, main shaft spray pipeline.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Below
Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment be it is illustrative, never as to the present invention and its application or make
Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment provides a kind of spray equipments, comprising: upper spray portion 10, for being arranged
Top in the shield of machining center, upper spray portion 10 is used for ejecting liquid, to take away the chip floated in shield and dust；Under
Spray portion 20, the lower part for being arranged in shield, lower spray portion 20 are used for ejecting liquid；Control unit 30, for controlling upper spray
Leaching portion 10 and lower spray portion 20.
Using the technical solution of the present embodiment, upper spray portion 10, lower spray portion 20 and control are provided in spray equipment
Portion 30 processed, wherein the top that upper spray portion 10 is used to be arranged in shield in machining center, lower spray portion 20 are being protected for being arranged
Lower part in cover, control unit 30 is for controlling spray portion 10 and lower spray portion 20.When in use, shield internal upper part can be passed through
Upper 10 ejecting liquid of spray portion, can take away the chip floated in shield and dust, in this way so as to avoid chip and dust
It is floated in shield, the processing quality for being conducive to the health for protecting operator and improving workpiece.Moreover, passing through lower spray portion
20 can be to avoid scrap briquetting product, and can play good heat dissipation effect.
In the present embodiment, upper spray portion 10 includes: the first spray pipeline 11, and the first spray pipeline 11 is arranged in shield
Top side, be arranged at intervals with multiple nozzles on the first spray pipeline 11；Second spray pipeline 12, the second spray pipeline 12
The other side on the top in shield is set, is arranged at intervals with multiple nozzles on the second spray pipeline 12.When in use may be used in this way
By the first spray pipeline 11 and the second spray pipeline 12 ejecting liquid in the larger context, so as to improve spray effect
Fruit takes away the chip of floating and dust.
Specifically, multiple nozzles on the first spray pipeline 11 are arranged towards the second spray pipeline 12, the second spray pipeline
Multiple nozzles on 12 are arranged towards the first spray pipeline 11.The spray range that can further improve spray portion 10 in this way, mentions
High spraying effect.
In the present embodiment, lower spray portion 20 includes: third spray pipeline 21, and third spray pipeline 21 is arranged in shield
Lower part side, be arranged at intervals with multiple nozzles on third spray pipeline 21；4th spray pipeline 22, the 4th spray pipeline 22
The other side of lower part in shield is set, is arranged at intervals with multiple nozzles on the 4th spray pipeline 22.It, can by above-mentioned setting
So that the biggish region in lower part in the spray range covering shield in lower spray portion 20, improves effect that is cooling and taking away chip.
It is set moreover, at least part nozzle on third spray pipeline 21 is opposite at least part nozzle on the 4th spray pipeline 22
It sets, to expand spray range, effect that is cooling and taking away chip can be improved mutually towards ground spray in this way.
Further, lower spray portion 20 further include: the 5th spray pipeline 23, the setting of the 5th spray pipeline 23 are sprayed in third
Between pipeline 21 and the 4th spray pipeline 22, it is provided with multiple nozzles on the 5th spray pipeline 23, on the 5th spray pipeline 23
A part of nozzle is arranged towards third spray pipeline 21, another part nozzle the 4th spray tube of direction on the 5th spray pipeline 23
Road 22 is arranged.The lower part in shield can be sprayed by the 5th spray pipeline 23 in this way, to improve spraying effect.For example,
The first drive shaft for driving movable workbench is provided in the shield of machining center, the first drive shaft is for driving workbench before
Rear direction is mobile, and the 5th spray pipeline 23 is located at the top of the cover of the first drive shaft, can spray cover in this way, avoid chip
It is accumulated in this position.It in the present embodiment, is left and right directions to the direction of the 4th spray pipeline 22 from third spray pipeline 21, with
The vertical direction of left and right directions is front-rear direction.
In the present embodiment, control unit 30 includes: the first valve group 31, is connect with upper spray portion 10, and the first valve group 31 is used for
The on-off and flow in spray portion 10 in control；Second valve group 32 is connect with lower spray portion 20, and the second valve group 32 is for controlling lower spray
The on-off and flow in leaching portion 20.By the on-off and flow in the controllable upper spray portion 10 of the first valve group 31, pass through the second valve group 32
The on-off and flow in controllable lower spray portion 20, in this way convenient for operation.In the present embodiment, program can be set in advance, with
Realize automatic operation.
As shown in Figure 1, spray equipment further include: liquid reserve tank 41, liquid reserve tank 41 are used to store the liquid of spray；First pump housing
42, the entrance of first pump housing 42 is connect with liquid reserve tank 41, and the outlet of first pump housing 42 is connect with upper spray portion 10, first pump housing 42
For the liquid to upper spray portion 10 supply spray；The entrance of second pump housing 43, second pump housing 43 is connect with liquid reserve tank 41, and second
The outlet of the pump housing 43 is connect with lower spray portion 20, and second pump housing 43 is used for the liquid to lower spray portion 20 supply spray.In this way may be used
To guarantee enough power outputs and the liquid of sufficient amount can be exported, meet spray demand.
Optionally, it is reserved with pumping hole on liquid reserve tank 41, to install other pump housings, the flexible of spray equipment can be improved in this way
Property and versatility.
In the present embodiment, spray equipment further include: main shaft spray pipeline 50, main shaft spray pipeline 50 is for spraying processing
The front end of the main shaft at center.The front end of main shaft can be sprayed, in this way to be cooled down and be removed chip.Moreover, being sprayed by main shaft
Shower pipe road 50 can be to avoid scrap briquetting product, and can play good heat dissipation effect.Further, in the present embodiment, main shaft
Spray pipeline 50 is connect with the first valve group 31, to control the on-off and flow of main shaft spray pipeline 50 by the first valve group 31.
The spray equipment can also match central water outlet function, need to increase high-pressure pump and related piping, process need according to user
Seek in due course either on or off.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of machining center, including spray equipment, and spray equipment is above-mentioned provides
Spray equipment.Using the machining center, upper spray portion 10, lower spray portion 20 and control unit are provided in spray equipment
30, wherein the top that upper spray portion 10 is used to be arranged in shield in machining center, lower spray portion 20 is for being arranged in shield
Lower part, control unit 30 is for controlling spray portion 10 and lower spray portion 20.When in use, the upper spray of shield internal upper part can be passed through
The chip floated in shield and dust can be taken away in this way, protected so as to avoid chip and dust by 10 ejecting liquid of leaching portion
Floating in cover, the processing quality for being conducive to the health for protecting operator and improving workpiece.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of spraying control method thereof, for controlling above-mentioned spray equipment, sprays
Control method includes: after the work pieces process in machining center is complete, and the lower spray portion 20 of spray equipment does not spray, spray equipment it is upper
Top in the shield of spray portion 10 in machining center sprays the predetermined time, to take away the chip floated in shield and dust.This
Sample can take away the chip floated in shield and dust, float in shield so as to avoid chip and dust, be conducive to protect
It protects the health of operator and improves the processing quality of workpiece.
In the present embodiment, spraying control method thereof include: machining center when processing the workpiece, lower spray portion 20 is towards carrying
The workbench of workpiece is sprayed, and upper spray portion 10 selectively sprays or do not spray.Unnecessary spray can be reduced in this way,
So as to energy saving.Moreover, machining center is when processing the workpiece, before main shaft spray pipeline 50 can be used to spray main shaft
End, to be cooled down and be removed chip.
Further, lower spray portion 20 includes spaced third spray pipeline 21 and the 4th spray pipeline 22, direction
When workbench carries out spraying the spray range for including: movable workbench to third spray pipeline 21, third spray pipeline 21 is sprayed,
4th spray pipeline 22 does not spray；Movable workbench to the 4th spray pipeline 22 spray range when, the 4th spray pipeline 22 spray
Leaching, third spray pipeline 21 do not spray.It can be further reduced unnecessary spray, in this way so as to energy saving.
According to the technical solution of the present invention, processing district can be effectively cooled down, takes away chip in time, reduces the heat that processing generates
The influence to machine tool accuracy is measured, the heat balance in machine tooling area is stablized, and the processing dust of lathe confined space, In can be taken away
When enabling lifting workpiece, reduce the harm to operator.The program can ensure that punching bits without dead angle, the control spray of fluid valve proportioning pump
Leaching punching bits region, according to specific processing object, editor's spray program, it is ensured that rush and consider to be worth doing in machining area big flow, improve punching bits effect
Fruit, rationally the unlatching of control pump, can reduce the ineffective power consumption of pump, energy conservation and environmental protection.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of spray equipment characterized by comprising
Upper spray portion (10), the top for being arranged in shield in machining center, the upper spray portion (10) are used for spray liquid
Body, to take away the chip floated in the shield and dust；
Lower spray portion (20), the lower part for being arranged in the shield, the lower spray portion (20) are used for ejecting liquid；
Control unit (30), for controlling the upper spray portion (10) and the lower spray portion (20).
2. spray equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper spray portion (10) includes:
First spray pipeline (11), first spray pipeline (11) are arranged in the side on the top in the shield, and described
One spray pipeline is arranged at intervals with multiple nozzles on (11)；
Second spray pipeline (12), the other side on the top in the shield is arranged in second spray pipeline (12), described
Second spray pipeline is arranged at intervals with multiple nozzles on (12).
3. spray equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that multiple described on first spray pipeline (11)
Nozzle is arranged towards second spray pipeline (12), and multiple nozzles on second spray pipeline (12) are described in
First spray pipeline (11) setting.
4. spray equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower spray portion (20) includes:
Third spray pipeline (21), the third spray pipeline (21) are arranged in the side of the lower part in the shield, and described
Three spray pipelines are arranged at intervals with multiple nozzles on (21)；
4th spray pipeline (22), the other side of the lower part in the shield is arranged in the 4th spray pipeline (22), described
Multiple nozzles are arranged at intervals on 4th spray pipeline (22).
5. spray equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the lower spray portion (20) further include:
5th spray pipeline (23), the 5th spray pipeline (23) are arranged in the third spray pipeline (21) and the described 4th
Between spray pipeline (22), it is provided with multiple nozzles on the 5th spray pipeline (23), on the 5th spray pipeline (23)
A part of nozzle be arranged towards the third spray pipeline (21), another part on the 5th spray pipeline (23)
The nozzle is arranged towards the 4th spray pipeline (22).
6. spray equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control unit (30) includes:
First valve group (31) is connect with the upper spray portion (10), and first valve group (31) is for controlling the upper spray portion
(10) on-off and flow；
Second valve group (32) is connect with the lower spray portion (20), and second valve group (32) is for controlling the lower spray portion
(20) on-off and flow.
7. spray equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray equipment further include:
Liquid reserve tank (41), the liquid reserve tank (41) are used to store the liquid of spray；
The entrance of first pump housing (42), first pump housing (42) is connect with the liquid reserve tank (41), first pump housing (42)
Outlet connect with the upper spray portion (10), first pump housing (42) is used for upper spray portion (10) the supply spray
Liquid；
The entrance of second pump housing (43), second pump housing (43) is connect with the liquid reserve tank (41), second pump housing (43)
Outlet connect with the lower spray portion (20), second pump housing (43) is used for lower spray portion (20) the supply spray
Liquid.
8. spray equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray equipment further include:
Main shaft spray pipeline (50), the main shaft spray pipeline (50) are used to spray the front end of the main shaft of the machining center.
9. a kind of machining center, including spray equipment, which is characterized in that the spray equipment is any one of claims 1 to 8
The spray equipment.
10. a kind of spraying control method thereof, for controlling spray equipment described in any one of any one of claims 1 to 88, feature exists
In the spraying control method thereof includes:
After work pieces process in machining center is complete, the lower spray portion (20) of the spray equipment is not sprayed, the spray equipment
Top in the shield of upper spray portion (10) in machining center sprays the predetermined time, with take away the chip floated in the shield and
Dust.
11. spraying control method thereof according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the spraying control method thereof includes:
When processing the workpiece, the workbench of the lower spray portion (20) towards carrying workpiece is sprayed the machining center, institute
Spray portion (10) is stated selectively to spray or do not spray.
12. spraying control method thereof according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the lower spray portion (20) includes that interval is set
The third spray pipeline (21) and the 4th spray pipeline (22) set, carrying out spray towards the workbench includes:
The movable workbench to the third spray pipeline (21) spray range when, the third spray pipeline (21) spray
Leaching, the 4th spray pipeline (22) do not spray；
The movable workbench to the 4th spray pipeline (22) spray range when, the 4th spray pipeline (22) spray
Leaching, the third spray pipeline (21) do not spray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910780108.XA CN110405525A (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Spray equipment, machining center and spraying control method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910780108.XA CN110405525A (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Spray equipment, machining center and spraying control method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110405525A true CN110405525A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=68368367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910780108.XA Pending CN110405525A (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Spray equipment, machining center and spraying control method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Application publication date: 20191105 |