CN110399008A - The ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals and method - Google Patents

The ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110399008A
CN110399008A CN201910640674.0A CN201910640674A CN110399008A CN 110399008 A CN110399008 A CN 110399008A CN 201910640674 A CN201910640674 A CN 201910640674A CN 110399008 A CN110399008 A CN 110399008A
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frequency
frequency synthesizer
dds
conducting wire
output end
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彭选松
徐少波
曾志雄
阳亚娟
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Wuhan Xinchengxin Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan Xinchengxin Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/02Digital function generators
    • G06F1/022Waveform generators, i.e. devices for generating periodical functions of time, e.g. direct digital synthesizers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3058Monitoring arrangements for monitoring environmental properties or parameters of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring of power, currents, temperature, humidity, position, vibrations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/10Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the ultrashort frequency synthesizers for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals, including frequency synthesizer ontology and DDS unit, the DDS unit includes DDS chip, the output end of the DDS chip is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and phase accumulator, and the present invention relates to frequency synthesizer technique fields.The ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals and method, the present invention matches the frequency synthesizer of design using programmable gate array (FPGA) technology and direct digital frequency synthesis technology (DDS), it cracking can obtain required frequency control word, substantially increase the overall performance of the synthesizer, pseudo random number is generated by FPGA main control module, it can accurately realize the random frequency hopping of the frequency synthesizer, it is fast with frequency conversion speed, the advantages that frequency resolution height and strong antijamming capability, also broaden the reference frequency output of the frequency synthesizer significantly simultaneously, the use demand of actual user can be met.

Description

The ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to frequency synthesizer technique field, the specially ultrashort frequency for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals Synthesizer and method.
Background technique
Frequency synthesizer is to generate a large amount of discrete frequencies using one or more standard signals by various technological approaches and believe Number equipment.Direct digital frequency synthesier (DDS) technology is after Direct frequency synthesizer and indirect frequency synthesis, with number The development of word integrated circuit and microelectric technique and develop rapidly third generation frequency synthesis technique, it is with Digital Signal Processing Based on theory, frequency synthesis is carried out from the amplitude-phase relationship of signal, there is high frequency resolution, extremely short frequency Signal phase is continuous when rate conversion time, very wide relative bandwidth, frequency conversion, fan-out capability and digital modulation of random waveform Many advantages, such as function, is just being widely used in instrument and meter, remote-control romote-sensing communication, radar, electronic countermeasure, navigation and broadcast The every field such as TV.Especially in Short-wave Hopping Communication, signal constantly changes on wider frequency band, and requires very Rapidly switching frequency and phase in small frequency interval, therefore be ideal choosing using the local oscillation signal source of DDS technology It selects, this method is simple and reliable, easy to control, and has very high frequency resolution and conversion speed, is very suitable to quickly jump The requirement of frequency communication.
In the ultrashort system regions for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals, frequency synthesizer is mostly used, micro- Wave system system in it is higher and higher to the also performance requirement of frequency synthesizer, and existing frequency synthesizer in use there is also Following problems:
1, frequency range is relatively narrow, and signal is easy to appear interference, while the precision of output signal is not high, in general DDS, It needs to calculate multiple frequency control words, lead to the increase of Hopping time and cannot accurately realize the random of the frequency synthesizer Frequency hopping causes the speed of service of synthesizer entirety to decline;
2, the running temperature for failing timely monitoring frequency synthesizer, cause it is subsequent occur heat it is excessively high to influence normally make With.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides the ultrashort frequency synthesis for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals Device and method solve in general DDS, need to calculate multiple frequency control words, lead to the increase of Hopping time, Bu Nengjing Really the random frequency hopping for showing the frequency synthesizer causes the speed of service of synthesizer entirety to decline and frequency range is relatively narrow and believes The problem of number being easy to appear interference.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: ultrashort to involve microwave frequency band wireless communication Number received frequency synthesizer, including frequency synthesizer ontology and DDS unit, the DDS unit include DDS chip, the DDS The output end of chip is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and phase accumulator, and the output end of phase accumulator passes through conducting wire It is electrically connected with the input terminal of wave memorizer, the output end of the wave memorizer passes through the input of conducting wire and digital analog converter End is electrically connected, and the output end of digital analog converter is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and filter, the DDS chip Input terminal is electrically connected by the output end of conducting wire and FPGA main control module, and the input terminal of the DDS chip passes through conducting wire and PLL The output end of the reference module is electrically connected.
Preferably, by being wirelessly bi-directionally connected with buffer amplifier realization, the DDS chip passes through wireless the filter It is bi-directionally connected with deposit unit realization.
Preferably, the input terminal of the phase accumulator is electrically connected by the output end of conducting wire and reference clock, and is joined The output end for examining clock is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and digital analog converter.
Preferably, the input terminal of the FPGA main control module is electrically connected by conducting wire and the output end of power supply management module It connects, and the output end of power supply management module is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and DDS chip.
Preferably, the output end of the power supply management module is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and temperature sensor, And temperature sensor, by being wirelessly bi-directionally connected with the realization of DDS chip, the deposit unit includes that control register and state are posted Storage.
Preferably, the buffer amplifier is using emitter follower.
Preferably, the product type of the filter is WSF-404B-30-1090.000MHz.
The invention also discloses the working methods of the ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals, specifically The following steps are included:
The random frequency hopping processing of frequency control word in S1, frequency synthesizer: PLL the reference module generates reference signal, reference Signal can be used as the reference clock output of phase accumulator and digital analog converter, generate pseudo random number by FPGA main control module, And after handling it, frequency control word is generated, and frequency control word and reference signal are sent to DDS chip together Interior, the reference clock and frequency control word sent out by DDS chip are delivered to the deposit of DDS unit by parallel data port Inside unit, the control register of deposit unit can be used for depositing the control instruction of frequency synthesizer, and status register can be used for Deposit the state of frequency synthesizer;
The radiofrequency signal output processing of S2, frequency synthesizer: the frequency in DDS chip can be controlled by phase accumulator Word progress is linear cumulative, obtains phase code, then addresses in wave memorizer, is allowed to export corresponding staircase waveform, passes through number The waveforms amplitude of digital quantity form can be converted into the analog quantity form signal of required frequency synthesis by mode converter, finally by The waveform of the required frequency of consecutive variations can be obtained in filter, while being converted into radiofrequency signal;
Optimization processing inside S3, frequency synthesizer: extremely by the radiofrequency signal Waveform Input obtained in S2 by filter In buffer amplifier, increases its load capacity and anti-interference ability in buffer amplifier and reduce distorted signals processing, lead to Excess temperature sensor can monitor internal temperature of the DDS chip in running in real time, and temperature value can be aobvious by external display terminal It shows, it can be to use linear stabilized power supply to FPGA main control module, temperature sensor and DDS chip by power supply management module Low ripple is provided to be powered.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides the ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals and methods.Having following has Beneficial effect:
(1), the ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals and method include by DDS unit The output end of DDS chip, DDS chip is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and phase accumulator, and phase accumulator is defeated Outlet is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and wave memorizer, and the output end of wave memorizer passes through conducting wire and digital-to-analogue conversion The input terminal of device is electrically connected, and the output end of digital analog converter is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and filter, DDS core The input terminal of piece is electrically connected by the output end of conducting wire and FPGA main control module, and the input terminal of DDS chip passes through conducting wire and PLL The output end of the reference module is electrically connected, and for filter by being wirelessly bi-directionally connected with buffer amplifier realization, DDS chip passes through nothing Line is bi-directionally connected with deposit unit realization, and the input terminal of phase accumulator is electrically connected by the output end of conducting wire and reference clock It connects, and the output end of reference clock is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and digital analog converter, the present invention uses programmable gate Array (FPGA) technology and direct digital frequency synthesis technology (DDS) match the frequency synthesizer of design, can be cracking Required frequency control word out substantially increases the overall performance of the synthesizer, generates pseudo random number by FPGA main control module, can It accurately realizes the random frequency hopping of the frequency synthesizer, has that frequency conversion speed is fast, frequency resolution is high and anti-interference ability The advantages that strong, while the reference frequency output of the frequency synthesizer is also broadened significantly, the use demand of actual user can be met.
(2), the ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals and method, pass through nothing by filter Line is bi-directionally connected with buffer amplifier realization, and by being wirelessly bi-directionally connected with deposit unit realization, deposit unit includes DDS chip Register and status register are controlled, can be used for depositing the control instruction of frequency synthesizer, Status register by controlling register Device can be used for depositing the state of frequency synthesizer, and the setting of buffer amplifier, which plays, reduces distorted signals and jamproof work With.
(3), the ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals and method, pass through FPGA main control module Input terminal be electrically connected by the output end of conducting wire and power supply management module, and the output end of power supply management module passes through conducting wire It is electrically connected with the input terminal of DDS chip, the output end of power supply management module passes through the input terminal of conducting wire and temperature sensor electricity Property connection, and temperature sensor can be used linear steady by being wirelessly bi-directionally connected with the realization of DDS chip by power supply management module Voltage source provides low ripple power supply to FPGA main control module, temperature sensor and DDS chip, can by the setting of temperature sensor The temperature of DDS chip is monitored in real time, prevents chip interior heat excessively high to influence its normal use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural principle block diagram of present system;
Fig. 3 is the structural principle block diagram of deposit unit of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is flow chart of the invention.
In figure: 1- frequency synthesizer ontology, 2-DDS unit, 21-DDS chip, 22- phase accumulator, 23- Waveform storage Device, 24- digital analog converter, 25- deposit unit, 251- control register, 252- status register, 26- filter, 3-FPGA master Control module, 4-PLL the reference module, 5- buffer amplifier, 6- reference clock, 7- power supply management module, 8- temperature sensor.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: ultrashort to involve microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals Frequency synthesizer, the present invention matched using programmable gate array (FPGA) technology and direct digital frequency synthesis technology (DDS) The frequency synthesizer for closing design, cracking can obtain required frequency control word, substantially increase the overall performance of the synthesizer, Pseudo random number is generated by FPGA main control module 3, can accurately realize the random frequency hopping of the frequency synthesizer, there is frequency conversion speed The advantages that degree is fast, frequency resolution is high and strong antijamming capability, while the output frequency of the frequency synthesizer is also broadened significantly Rate range can meet the use demand of actual user, including frequency synthesizer ontology 1 and DDS unit 2, it is characterised in that: DDS Unit 2 includes DDS chip 21, and the output end of DDS chip 21 is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and phase accumulator 22, and The output end of phase accumulator 22 is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and wave memorizer 23, and phase accumulator 22 is by one Bit adder and a bit phase register are constituted, and for realizing the cumulative of phase and store its accumulation result, waveform is deposited The output end of reservoir 23 is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and digital analog converter 24, and the output end of digital analog converter 24 is logical The input terminal for crossing conducting wire and filter 26 is electrically connected, and digital analog converter 24 is also known as D/A converter, and abbreviation DAC, it is number Amount is transformed into the device of simulation, and wave memorizer 23 is made of ROM or RAM, and the data of storage are corresponding to each phase Binary digit sinusoidal magnitude value, the input terminal of DDS chip 21 electrically connected by the output end of conducting wire and FPGA main control module 3 It connects, the input terminal of DDS chip 21 is electrically connected by conducting wire and the output end of PLL the reference module 4.
In the present invention, by being wirelessly bi-directionally connected with the realization of buffer amplifier 5, DDS chip 21 passes through wireless filter 26 It is bi-directionally connected with the realization of deposit unit 25.
In the present invention, the input terminal of phase accumulator 22 is electrically connected by the output end of conducting wire and reference clock 6, and is joined The output end for examining clock 6 is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and digital analog converter 24.
In the present invention, the input terminal of FPGA main control module 3 is electrically connected by conducting wire and the output end of power supply management module 7 It connects, and the output end of power supply management module 7 is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and DDS chip 21, passes through power supply management mould Block 7 can be used linear stabilized power supply and provide low ripple power supply to FPGA main control module 3, temperature sensor 8 and DDS chip 21.
In the present invention, the output end of power supply management module 7 is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and temperature sensor 8, And temperature sensor 8, by being wirelessly bi-directionally connected with the realization of DDS chip 21, deposit unit 25 includes control register 251 and shape State register 252 can monitor the temperature of DDS chip 21 in real time by the setting of temperature sensor 8, prevent chip interior Heat is excessively high to influence its normal use, the model DS18B20 of temperature sensor 8.
In the present invention, buffer amplifier 5 is using emitter follower, emitter follower i.e. common collector amplification electricity Road is a kind of widely applied circuit, and main function is to amplify alternating current, to improve the bringing onto load of entire amplifying circuit Ability can connect two circuits with it, be connected directly brought influence between reduction circuit, work as a buffer.
In the present invention, the product type of filter 26 is WSF-404B-30-1090.000MHz, filter 26 using Low-pass filter, low-pass filter are to allow the signal lower than cutoff frequency to pass through, but the signal for being higher than cutoff frequency cannot lead to The electronic filtering device crossed.
The invention also discloses the working methods of the ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals, specifically The following steps are included:
The random frequency hopping processing of frequency control word in S1, frequency synthesizer: PLL the reference module 4 generates reference signal, reference Signal can be used as the reference clock output of phase accumulator 22 and digital analog converter 24, by FPGA main control module 3 generate it is pseudo- with Machine number, and after handling it, frequency control word is generated, and frequency control word and reference signal are sent to DDS together In chip 21, it is mono- that the reference clock and frequency control word sent out by DDS chip 21 by parallel data port are delivered to DDS Inside the deposit unit 25 of member 2, the control register 251 of deposit unit 25 can be used for depositing the control instruction of frequency synthesizer, Status register 253 can be used for depositing the state of frequency synthesizer;
The radiofrequency signal output processing of S2, frequency synthesizer: can be to the frequency in DDS chip 21 by phase accumulator 22 Control word progress is linear cumulative, obtains phase code, then addresses in wave memorizer 23, is allowed to export corresponding staircase waveform, The waveforms amplitude of digital quantity form can be converted into the analog quantity form signal of required frequency synthesis by digital analog converter 24, The waveform of the required frequency of consecutive variations can be obtained finally by filter 26, while being converted into radiofrequency signal;
Optimization processing inside S3, frequency synthesizer: the radiofrequency signal Waveform Input that will be obtained in S2 by filter 26 To buffer amplifier 5, increases its load capacity and anti-interference ability in buffer amplifier 5 and reduce at distorted signals Reason can monitor internal temperature of the DDS chip 21 in running in real time by temperature sensor 8, and temperature value can be aobvious by outside Show that terminal is shown, it can be to use linear stabilized power supply to FPGA main control module 3, temperature sensing by power supply management module 7 Device 8 and DDS chip 21 provide low ripple and are powered.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. the ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals, including frequency synthesizer ontology (1) and DDS unit (2), it is characterised in that: the DDS unit (2) includes DDS chip (21), and the output end of the DDS chip (21) passes through conducting wire It is electrically connected with the input terminal of phase accumulator (22), and the output end of phase accumulator (22) passes through conducting wire and wave memorizer (23) input terminal is electrically connected, and the output end of the wave memorizer (23) passes through the input of conducting wire and digital analog converter (24) End is electrically connected, and the output end of digital analog converter (24) is electrically connected by conducting wire and the input terminal of filter (26), described The input terminal of DDS chip (21) is electrically connected by conducting wire and the output end of FPGA main control module (3), the DDS chip (21) Input terminal be electrically connected by the output end of conducting wire and PLL the reference module (4).
2. the ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The filter (26) by wirelessly with buffer amplifier (5) realize is bi-directionally connected, the DDS chip (21) by wirelessly with post Memory cell (25) realization is bi-directionally connected.
3. the ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The input terminal of the phase accumulator (22) is electrically connected by conducting wire and the output end of reference clock (6), and reference clock (6) Output end be electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and digital analog converter (24).
4. the ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The input terminal of the FPGA main control module (3) is electrically connected by conducting wire and the output end of power supply management module (7), and for fulgurite The output end for managing module (7) is electrically connected by conducting wire and the input terminal of DDS chip (21).
5. the ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: The output end of the power supply management module (7) is electrically connected by conducting wire and the input terminal of temperature sensor (8), and temperature sensing Device (8) by wirelessly with DDS chip (21) realize is bi-directionally connected, the deposit unit (25) include control register (251) and Status register (252).
6. the ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The buffer amplifier (5) is using emitter follower.
7. the ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The product type of the filter (26) is WSF-404B-30-1090.000MHz.
8. the ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals described in -7 any one according to claim 1, It is characterized by: its working method specifically includes the following steps:
The random frequency hopping processing of frequency control word in S1, frequency synthesizer: PLL the reference module (4) generates reference signal, with reference to letter The reference clock output that number can be used as phase accumulator (22) and digital analog converter (24), passes through FPGA main control module (3) and generates Pseudo random number, and after handling it, frequency control word is generated, and frequency control word and reference signal are sent to together In DDS chip (21), the reference clock and frequency control word sent out by DDS chip (21) are conveyed by parallel data port Deposit unit (25) to DDS unit (2) is internal, and the control register (251) of deposit unit (25) can be used for depositing frequency conjunction The control instruction grown up to be a useful person, status register (253) can be used for depositing the state of frequency synthesizer;
The radiofrequency signal output processing of S2, frequency synthesizer: can be to the frequency in DDS chip (21) by phase accumulator (22) Control word progress is linear cumulative, obtains phase code, and the then addressing in wave memorizer (23) is allowed to export corresponding ladder The waveforms amplitude of digital quantity form can be converted into the analog quantity form of required frequency synthesis by digital analog converter (24) by wave Signal, the waveform of the required frequency of consecutive variations can be obtained finally by filter (26), while be converted into radiofrequency signal;
Optimization processing inside S3, frequency synthesizer: filter (26) obtained radiofrequency signal Waveform Input will be passed through extremely in S2 In buffer amplifier (5), increases its load capacity and anti-interference ability in buffer amplifier (5) and reduce at distorted signals Reason can monitor internal temperature of the DDS chip (21) in running in real time by temperature sensor (8), and temperature value can be by outer Portion's display terminal shows, by power supply management module (7) can to using linear stabilized power supply to FPGA main control module (3), Temperature sensor (8) and DDS chip (21) provide low ripple and are powered.
CN201910640674.0A 2019-07-16 2019-07-16 The ultrashort frequency synthesizer for involving microwave frequency band reception of wireless signals and method Pending CN110399008A (en)

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CN112612319A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-04-06 西安空天电子技术有限公司 BPM shortwave time generator
CN112612319B (en) * 2021-02-01 2024-05-03 西安空天电子技术有限公司 BPM shortwave time number generator

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Application publication date: 20191101