CN110387928A - A kind of garbage collection device - Google Patents
A kind of garbage collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110387928A CN110387928A CN201910797496.2A CN201910797496A CN110387928A CN 110387928 A CN110387928 A CN 110387928A CN 201910797496 A CN201910797496 A CN 201910797496A CN 110387928 A CN110387928 A CN 110387928A
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- shaft
- grinding device
- gear
- broken
- auger conveyor
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010332 dry classification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010333 wet classification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/18—Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe
- E03C1/182—Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe connected to the waste-pipe
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/264—Separate sieves or similar object-catching inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C2018/147—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers of the plural stage type
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of garbage collection devices, service sink is equipped with accommodating chamber, sewer is connected to accommodating chamber, sewer is tiltedly installed with filter screen, composting discharge port is equipped with positioned at the side of the inclined surface face of filter screen on the side wall of sewer, the pulverizing material inlet of first grinding device is connected to composting discharge port, auger conveyor is provided with immediately below the pulverizing discharging opening of first grinding device, be provided with below one end housing of auger conveyor water-filtering net and and water passage, the other end is provided with dry rubbish discharge port, first grinding device passes through the output axis connection of the first transmission case and first motor, the output axis connection of auger conveyor and helical feed motor.Purpose is to solve the problems, such as not carrying out dry and wet classification during garbage processes in the prior art and be easy to cause sewer blockage.Technical effect are as follows: the classification of the smashed dry and wet rubbish of rubbish is realized, the problem of effective solution drain of kitchen blocking.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to garbage treatment device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of garbage collection dress
It sets.
Background technique
There are two types of the processing modes for the rubbish major part wet refuse that kitchen generates in life, and one is directly fill wet refuse
Bag is dropped into dustbin, and another kind is to be filtered to pour into washing bowls or vegetables pond, wherein the first processing mode does not carry out dry rubbish
The classification of rubbish and wet refuse brings trouble to rubbish subsequent processing；Second of processing mode is easy to produce sewer blockage, has
Evil article enters sewer and causes environmental pollution, in addition, there are also the mode that sieve is arranged at the inlet of sewer, which needs
Often sieve is taken out, the rubbish on sieve is cleaned out, increases the burden of people's processing, while can be made in treatment process
At hand contamination.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of garbage collection device, to solve at garbage in the prior art
Not the problem of not carrying out dry and wet classification during reason and be easy to cause sewer blockage.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of garbage collection device, including service sink, sewer, mistake
Strainer, the first grinding device, first motor, the first transmission case, auger conveyor, helical feed motor and water-filtering net；Service sink
It is provided with the accommodating chamber of upper end opening, the closed end that the upper end of sewer passes through service sink is connected to accommodating chamber, in sewer
Portion is tiltedly installed with filter screen, and composting discharge port is offered on the side wall of sewer, and composting discharge port is located at filtering
The pulverizing material inlet of the side of the inclined surface face of net, the first grinding device is connected to composting discharge port, and first crushes dress
Auger conveyor, the axis phase of the axis of auger conveyor and the first grinding device are provided with immediately below the pulverizing discharging opening set
It is mutually arranged in parallel, water-filtering net is provided with below an end housing of auger conveyor, water-filtering net passes through pipeline and water passage, spiral shell
The other end of rotation conveyer is provided with dry rubbish discharge port, and the power input shaft of the first grinding device passes through the first transmission case and the
The output axis connection of one motor, the power input shaft of auger conveyor and the output axis connection of helical feed motor.
It further, further include the second grinding device, the second motor and the second transmission case；Second grinding device is located at first
Between grinding device and auger conveyor, the pulverizing discharging opening of the first grinding device of pulverizing material inlet face of the second grinding device
The pulverizing discharging opening underface of setting, the second grinding device is provided with auger conveyor；The power input shaft of second grinding device
Pass through the output axis connection of the second transmission case and the second motor.
Further, the first grinding device and the second grinding device are four axis shredders, via the first grinding device
Partial size is greater than the broken rear partial size of material via the second grinding device after material is broken.
Further, four axis shredders include crush cabinet, first rotating shaft, the second shaft, third shaft, the 4th shaft,
First broken gear, the second broken gear, third are crushed gear and the 4th broken gear；Multiple first are provided in first rotating shaft
It is crushed gear, is provided with the multiple second broken gears in the second shaft, multiple thirds are provided in third shaft and are crushed gear, the
Multiple 4th broken gears are provided in four shafts, first rotating shaft is located at the side of the second shaft, first rotating shaft and the second shaft
Steering on the contrary, third shaft is located at side of second shaft far from first rotating shaft, steering and the second shaft of third shaft
Turn to identical, the 4th shaft is located at side of the first rotating shaft far from the second shaft, the steering of the 4th shaft and turning for first rotating shaft
To identical, the first broken gear in first rotating shaft and the second broken gear in the second shaft are successively arranged alternately, and first turn
The first broken gear on axis and the 4th broken gear in the 4th shaft are successively arranged alternately, and second in the second shaft is broken
Third on gear and third shaft is crushed gear and is successively arranged alternately.
Further, the first broken gear, the second broken gear, third are crushed the structure phase of gear and the 4th broken gear
Together, the first broken gear, the second broken gear, third are crushed gear and the 4th broken gear all has multiple crushing teeths.
Further, the crushing teeth of the first broken gear helical arrangement in first rotating shaft, the second broken gear are crushed
Tooth helical arrangement in the second shaft, the crushing teeth of the broken gear of third helical arrangement, the 4th broken gear in third shaft
Crushing teeth in the 4th shaft helical arrangement.
It further, further include dry rubbish feed box, dry rubbish discharging is arranged on auger conveyor in dry rubbish feed box
Mouthful side, guiding surface is provided in dry rubbish feed box, guiding surface is to tilt from dry rubbish discharge port to its obliquely downward.
Further, the shell of auger conveyor is the U-shaped structure of upper end opening, the open end face of auger conveyor
The pulverizing discharging opening of second grinding device is arranged.
Further, filter screen includes fixed ring and multiple filtering rods, and multiple filtering rods are each attached in fixed ring, multiple
Filtering rod is arranged at equal intervals, is provided with filter gap between two neighboring filtering rod.
Further, filter screen includes strainer ontology, and strainer ontology is laminated structure, offers multiple mistakes on strainer ontology
Filter opening composition, multiple filter hole are circular hole, and multiple filter hole are arranged at equal intervals.
The present invention has the advantage that through the invention, by the crushing of grinding device, and squeezing by auger conveyor
The problem of pressure, realizes the classification of the smashed dry and wet rubbish of rubbish, effective solution drain of kitchen blocking, reduces ring
Border pollution, while realizing back and utilizing recycling.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment party in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Formula or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is merely exemplary, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer, which is extended, obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Structure depicted in this specification, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, for
Those skilled in the art understands and reads, and is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technical
Essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the function of the invention that can be generated
Under effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents obtain and can cover.
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional structure chart for garbage collection device that some embodiments of the invention provide.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure chart of the filter screen for garbage collection device that some embodiments of the invention provide.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure chart of the filter screen for garbage collection device that other embodiments of the invention provide.
Fig. 4 is the first grinding device or the second powder for a kind of garbage collection device that some embodiments of the invention provide
The main structure figure of crushing device.
Fig. 5 is the first grinding device or the second powder of a kind of quartz glass tube for garbage collection device that Fig. 4 is provided
The overlooking structure figure of crushing device.
In figure: 1, service sink, 2, sewer, 3, filter screen, the 4, first grinding device, the 5, second grinding device, 6, spiral
Conveyer, 7, water-filtering net, 8, dry rubbish feed box, 9, helical feed motor, the 10, second motor, 11, first motor, 12, first
Transmission case, the 13, second transmission case, 14, filtering rod, 15, filter gap, 16, filter hole, 17, crushing cabinet, 18, crushing charging
Mouthful, 19, pulverizing discharging opening, 20, first rotating shaft, the 21, first broken gear, the 22, second shaft, the 23, second broken gear, 24,
Third is crushed gear, 25, third shaft, the 26, the 4th shaft, the 27, the 4th broken gear.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, one of the present embodiment garbage collection device, including service sink 1, sewer 2,
Filter screen 3, the first grinding device 4, first motor 11, the first transmission case 12, auger conveyor 6, helical feed motor 9 and leak
Net 7；Wherein, the first transmission case 12 is gear, and service sink 1 is provided with the accommodating chamber of upper end opening, the upper end of sewer 2
Closed end across service sink 1 is connected to accommodating chamber, and the middle part of sewer 2 is tiltedly installed with filter screen 3, the side wall of sewer 2
On offer composting discharge port, composting discharge port is located at the side of the inclined surface face of filter screen 3, for example, filtering
The tilt angle of 3 relative level of net is between 45 ° to 60 °, and in the angular range, dry and wet rubbish has preferable flowing
Property, blocking of the dry and wet rubbish on filter screen 3 is avoided, the top of its shell is arranged in the feed inlet of the first grinding device 4, the
The pulverizing material inlet 18 of one grinding device 4 is connected to composting discharge port, and the pulverizing discharging opening 19 of the first grinding device 4 is just
Lower section is provided with auger conveyor 6, and the axis of auger conveyor 6 and the axis of the first grinding device 4 are arranged in parallel, spiral
It is provided with water-filtering net 7 below one end housing of conveyer 6, the shell for being fixed on auger conveyor 6 is bolted in water-filtering net 7
On, water-filtering net 7 is connected to by pipeline with sewer 2, and the other end of auger conveyor 6 is provided with dry rubbish discharge port, the first powder
The power input shaft of crushing device 4 passes through the output axis connection of the first transmission case 12 and first motor 11, the power of auger conveyor 6
The output axis connection of input shaft and helical feed motor 9, the auger conveyor 6 in the present embodiment include the shell of upper end opening with
And the screw shaft and helical blade of setting in the housing, helical blade are spirally wound on the outside of screw shaft, screw shaft
Both ends be rotatably connected on shell by bearing.
The use process of the present embodiment: the dry and wet garbage mixture in kitchen enters in sewer 2, via filter screen 3
Filtering, moisture is discharged by sewer 2, the dry and wet composting after filtering most of moisture under the action of 3 inclined-plane of filter screen into
Enter into the first grinding device 4 and crushed, smashed dry and wet garbage mixture enters in auger conveyor 6, spiral transferring
It send device 6 timing positive and negative rotation, dry and wet garbage mixture is first pushed into auger conveyor 6 is provided with one end of water-filtering net 7 and squeeze
Pressure, moisture enter in sewer 2 via water-filtering net 7, and then the helical blade in auger conveyor 6, which rotates backward, will drain water
Dry rubbish after point discharges, and the dry rubbish after draining moisture using refuse bag is sealed.
The technical effect that the present embodiment reaches are as follows: through this embodiment, by the crushing of grinding device, and pass through spiral transferring
The extruding for sending device 6, realizes the classification of the smashed dry and wet rubbish of rubbish, and what effective solution drain of kitchen 2 blocked asks
Topic, reduces environmental pollution, while realizing back and utilizing recycling.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, one of the present embodiment garbage collection device, including complete in embodiment 1
In addition to this portion's technical characteristic further includes the second grinding device 5, the second motor 10 and the second transmission case 13；Second grinding device
5 between the first grinding device 4 and auger conveyor 6, and 18 face first of pulverizing material inlet of the second grinding device 5 crushes dress
4 setting of pulverizing discharging opening 19 is set, is provided with auger conveyor 6 immediately below the pulverizing discharging opening 19 of the second grinding device 5；Second
The power input shaft of grinding device 5 passes through the output axis connection of the second transmission case 13 and the second motor 10；First grinding device, 4 He
Second grinding device 5 is four axis shredders, is greater than via the broken rear partial size of the material of the first grinding device 4 and crushes via second
Partial size after the material of device 5 is broken；Four axis shredders include crushing cabinet 17, first rotating shaft 20, the second shaft 22, third shaft
25, the 4th shaft 26, the first broken gear 21, the second broken gear 23, third are crushed gear 24 and the 4th broken gear 27；The
One shaft 20, the second shaft 22, third shaft 25, the 4th shaft 26 both ends pass through bearing be rotatably connected on crush cabinet 17
On, it is provided with the multiple first broken gears 21 in first rotating shaft 20, the multiple second broken gears 23 are provided in the second shaft 22,
It is provided with multiple thirds in third shaft 25 and is crushed gear 24, is provided with multiple four broken gears 27 in the 4th shaft 26, the
One shaft 20 is located at the side of the second shaft 22, and the steering of first rotating shaft 20 and the second shaft 22 is on the contrary, third shaft 25 is located at
The steering of second side of the shaft 22 far from first rotating shaft 20, third shaft 25 is identical as the steering of the second shaft 22, and the 4th turn
Axis 26 is located at side of the first rotating shaft 20 far from the second shaft 22, the steering of the 4th shaft 26 and the steering phase of first rotating shaft 20
Together, the first broken gear 21 in first rotating shaft 20 and the second broken gear 23 in the second shaft 22 are successively arranged alternately, the
The first broken gear 21 in one shaft 20 and the 4th broken gear 27 in the 4th shaft 26 are successively arranged alternately, the second shaft
The second broken gear 23 on 22 and the third in third shaft 25 are crushed gear 24 and are successively arranged alternately；First broken gear
21, the broken gear 24 of the second broken gear 23, third is identical with the structure of the 4th broken gear 27, for example, in cylindrical block
Outer cylindrical wall on the broken protrusion of setting four, four broken protrusions are towards the tangential direction on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical block
Extend, four broken uniform arrays of protrusion are on the cylindrical surface of cylindrical block, the first broken gear 21, the second broken gear
23, third is crushed gear 24 and the 4th broken gear 27 all has multiple crushing teeths；The crushing teeth of first broken gear 21 is
Helical arrangement in one shaft 20, the crushing teeth of the second broken gear 23 helical arrangement, third in the second shaft 22 are crushed gear
24 crushing teeth helical arrangement in third shaft 25, the crushing teeth of the 4th broken gear 27 spiral in the 4th shaft 26 are arranged
Cloth, for example, multiple first broken the broken of gear 21 convex to form when the broken protrusion on the first broken gear 21 is four
Four helix distributions, the second broken gear 23, third are crushed gear 24 and the 4th broken gear 27 is identical arrangement side
Formula.
Having the beneficial effect that by the way that the second grinding device 5 is arranged in the present embodiment, realizes two-stage crushing, second crushes
The powder particle diameter of device 5 realizes the broken of bulk rubbish, and broken rubbish less than the powder particle diameter of the first grinding device 4
Rubbish has the high uniformity, and after the compression of bolt conveyer, whole dry rubbish occupies little space, the removal of dry and wet composting
The removal rate of moisture is higher, is disposed as four axis shredders by the first grinding device 4 and the second grinding device 5, has preferably
Tear up effect, improve the separating degree of dry and wet rubbish.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, one of the present embodiment garbage collection device, special including whole technologies in embodiment 2
Sign, further includes dry rubbish feed box 8 in addition to this, and dry rubbish feed box 8 uses stainless steel material or plastic material, passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixed on the dry rubbish discharge port side on auger conveyor 6, and dry rubbish is arranged on auger conveyor 6 in dry rubbish feed box 8
The side of rubbish discharge port, is provided with guiding surface in dry rubbish feed box 8, guiding surface be from dry rubbish discharge port to it obliquely downward
Side's inclination；The shell of auger conveyor 6 is the U-shaped structure of upper end opening, and the open end face second of auger conveyor 6 crushes
The pulverizing discharging opening 19 of device 5 is arranged.
Having the beneficial effect that by the way that dry rubbish feed box 8 is arranged in the present embodiment, effectively to the dry rubbish after separation into
Row is collected；By the way that guiding surface is arranged, the rate that dry rubbish enters dry garbage collection box is effectively raised；By by spiral
The shell of conveyer 6 is set as U-shaped structure, improves the efficiency entered in auger conveyor 6 from the second grinding device 5.
Embodiment 4
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, one of the present embodiment garbage collection device, including whole skills in embodiment 1
Art feature, in addition to this, filter screen 3 include fixed ring and multiple filtering rods 14, and multiple filtering rods 14 are each attached in fixed ring,
Multiple filtering rods 14 are arranged at equal intervals, are provided with filter gap 15 between two neighboring filtering rod 14, for example, fixed ring and multiple
Filtering rod 14 is all made of stainless steel material, and multiple filtering rods 14 are fixed by welding in fixed ring, and filter gap 15 is arranged
It is configured for 0.5cm or according to actual needs.
The structure having the beneficial effect that by setting filter screen 3 to fixed ring and multiple filtering rods 14 in the present embodiment
Form effectively avoids the dry garbage emission of bulk in garbage into sewer 2, reduces the pollution to environment, subtract
The generation of the stopping state of sewer 2 is lacked, and 3 structure of filter screen is simple, processing cost is lower.
Embodiment 5
As shown in figures 1 and 3, one of the present embodiment garbage collection device, including whole skills in embodiment 1
Art feature, in addition to this, filter screen 3 include strainer ontology, and strainer ontology is laminated structure, offer multiple mistakes on strainer ontology
Filter opening 16 forms, and multiple filter hole 16 are circular hole, and multiple filter hole 16 are arranged at equal intervals, for example, selecting stainless steel plate cutting
At strainer ontology, multiple filter hole 16 are drilled out on strainer ontology by drilling machine.
Having the beneficial effect that by setting filter screen 3 to be provided with multiple filter hole on strainer ontology in the present embodiment
16 structure type has more uniform strainability, and the processing is simple, and manufacturing cost is told somebody what one's real intentions are.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
The term of cited such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre ", is merely convenient to describe in this specification
Be illustrated, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, and is changing technology without essence
It inside holds, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of garbage collection device, which is characterized in that including service sink (1), sewer (2), filter screen (3), first
Grinding device (4), first motor (11), the first transmission case (12), auger conveyor (6), helical feed motor (9) and water-filtering net
(7)；The service sink (1) is provided with the accommodating chamber of upper end opening, and the upper end of the sewer (2) passes through the service sink (1)
Closed end be connected to the accommodating chamber, be tiltedly installed with the filter screen (3) in the middle part of the sewer (2), it is described to be lauched
Composting discharge port is offered on the side wall in road (2), the composting discharge port is located at the inclined surface of the filter screen (3)
The pulverizing material inlet (18) of the side of face, first grinding device (4) is connected to the composting discharge port, and described
The auger conveyor (6), the auger conveyor are provided with immediately below the pulverizing discharging opening (19) of one grinding device (4)
(6) axis and the axis of first grinding device (4) are arranged in parallel, an end housing of the auger conveyor (6)
Lower section is provided with the water-filtering net (7), and the water-filtering net (7) is connected to by pipeline with the sewer (2), the helical feed
The other end of device (6) is provided with dry rubbish discharge port, and the power input shaft of first grinding device (4) is passed by described first
The output axis connection of dynamic case (12) and the first motor (11), the power input shaft and the spiral shell of the auger conveyor (6)
Revolve the output axis connection of feeder motor (9).
2. a kind of garbage collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the second grinding device
(5), the second motor (10) and the second transmission case (13)；Second grinding device (5) be located at first grinding device (4) and
Between the auger conveyor (6), the first grinding device described in pulverizing material inlet (18) face of second grinding device (5)
(4) pulverizing discharging opening (19) underface of pulverizing discharging opening (19) setting, second grinding device (5) is provided with the spiral shell
It revolves conveyer (6)；The power input shaft of second grinding device (5) passes through second transmission case (13) and second electricity
The output axis connection of machine (10).
3. a kind of garbage collection device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first grinding device (4)
It is four axis shredders with second grinding device (5), it is big via the broken rear partial size of the material of first grinding device (4)
The partial size after broken via the material of second grinding device (5).
4. a kind of garbage collection device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the four axis shredder includes powder
Broken cabinet (17), first rotating shaft (20), the second shaft (22), third shaft (25), the 4th shaft (26), the first broken gear
(21), the second broken gear (23), third are crushed gear (24) and the 4th broken gear (27)；It is set on the first rotating shaft (20)
Multiple first broken gears (21) are equipped with, are provided with the multiple second broken gears (23), institute on second shaft (22)
It states and is provided with multiple thirds on third shaft (25) and is crushed gear (24), be provided with multiple institutes on the 4th shaft (26)
The 4th broken gear (27) is stated, the first rotating shaft (20) is located at the side of second shaft (22), the first rotating shaft
(20) and the steering of second shaft (22) is on the contrary, the third shaft (25) is located at second shaft (22) far from described
The side of first rotating shaft (20), the steering of the third shaft (25) is identical as the steering of second shaft (22), and described
Four shafts (26) are located at side of the first rotating shaft (20) far from second shaft (22), and the 4th shaft (26) turns
To identical with the steering of the first rotating shaft (20), the described first broken gear (21) on the first rotating shaft (20) and described
The described second broken gear (23) in second shaft (22) is successively arranged alternately, described first on the first rotating shaft (20)
The described 4th broken gear (27) on broken gear (21) and the 4th shaft (26) is successively arranged alternately, and described second turn
The described second broken gear (23) on axis (22) and the third in the third shaft (25) are crushed gear (24) successively
It is arranged alternately.
5. a kind of garbage collection device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first broken gear
(21), the described second broken gear (23), the third be crushed gear (24) and the 4th broken gear (27) structure phase
Together, the described first broken gear (21), the second broken gear (23), the third are crushed gear (24) and the described 4th and break
Broken gear (27) all has multiple crushing teeths.
6. a kind of garbage collection device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the first broken gear (21)
Crushing teeth on the first rotating shaft (20) helical arrangement, the crushing teeth of the second broken gear (23) is at described second turn
Helical arrangement on axis (22), the third are crushed the crushing teeth of gear (24) helical arrangement, institute on the third shaft (25)
State the crushing teeth of the 4th broken gear (27) helical arrangement on the 4th shaft (26).
7. a kind of garbage collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include dry rubbish feed box
(8), the side of the dry rubbish discharge port is arranged on the auger conveyor (6) in the dry rubbish feed box (8), described dry
Guiding surface is provided in rubbish feed box (8), the guiding surface is to tilt from the dry rubbish discharge port to its obliquely downward.
8. a kind of garbage collection device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the auger conveyor (6)
Shell is the U-shaped structure of upper end opening, the second grinding device (5) described in the open end face of the auger conveyor (6)
Pulverizing discharging opening (19) setting.
9. a kind of garbage collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter screen (3) includes solid
Determine ring and multiple filtering rods (14), multiple filtering rods (14) are each attached in the fixed ring, multiple filtering rods
(14) it is arranged at equal intervals, is provided with filter gap (15) between two neighboring filtering rod (14).
10. a kind of garbage collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter screen (3) includes filter
Net ontology, the strainer ontology are laminated structure, and multiple filter hole (16) composition is offered on the strainer ontology, multiple described
Filter hole (16) is circular hole, and multiple filter hole (16) are arranged at equal intervals.
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| CN201910797496.2A CN110387928A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | A kind of garbage collection device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910797496.2A CN110387928A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | A kind of garbage collection device |
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| CN110387928A true CN110387928A (en) | 2019-10-29 |
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| CN (1) | CN110387928A (en) |
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