CN106111302A - A kind of solid refuse volume reduction treatment device - Google Patents
A kind of solid refuse volume reduction treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106111302A CN106111302A CN201610714738.3A CN201610714738A CN106111302A CN 106111302 A CN106111302 A CN 106111302A CN 201610714738 A CN201610714738 A CN 201610714738A CN 106111302 A CN106111302 A CN 106111302A
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- Prior art keywords
- hammer
- rid
- cutter
- cutter shaft
- hobboing cutter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/04—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters hinged to the rotor; Hammer mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/20—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
- B02C13/205—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors arranged concentrically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The open a kind of solid refuse volume reduction treatment device of the present invention, including frame, hopper, residue receiving box, hobboing cutter crushing mechanism, hobboing cutter drive mechanism, get rid of hammer crushing mechanism and get rid of hammer drive mechanism, hopper is installed on upper rack, residue receiving box is installed on frame lower, dividing plate it is provided with in hopper, hopper inner chamber is divided into hobboing cutter crusher chamber and gets rid of hammer crusher chamber by dividing plate, hobboing cutter crushing mechanism is set in hobboing cutter crusher chamber, arrange in getting rid of hammer crusher chamber and get rid of hammer crushing mechanism, hobboing cutter crushing mechanism is connected with hobboing cutter drive mechanism, get rid of hammer crushing mechanism with get rid of hammer drive mechanism be connected, hobboing cutter drive mechanism is mounted in frame with getting rid of hammer drive mechanism.Present treatment device is the life for occasions such as ocean-going ships and produces solid refuse and design, toughness rubbish and the process of glass rubbish such as packaging plank, carton, cloth, woven bag, plastics can be simultaneously used for, long-term overseas trips for ocean-going ship brings great convenience, and its treatment effeciency also obtains raising by a relatively large margin simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal equipment, particularly to a kind of solid refuse volume reduction treatment device.
Background technology
At present, in the occasion of the inconvenience treatment in situ solid life refuses such as ocean-going ship, to consolidating beyond changing food waste
The processing mode of body house refuse is mainly by following several: solid refuse is directly abandoned that entrance is the most marine carries out nature fall by (1)
Solving, which degradation cycle is long, and the impact on the marine eco-environment is more serious, has Countries legislation at present and forbids at this
Reason behavior；(2) concentrating stacking, transfer to municipal administration process after pulling in shore, which needs bigger space and stacks for it, and this is for sky
Between for limited steamer, this processing mode is unsatisfactory；(3) solid refuse processing means is first used to carry out volume reduction treatment, then
Centralized collection, the space required for this processing mode is less, but the current existing commonly used single shaft of solid refuse processing means
Or double-shaft hob cutter structure, complex operation, needing to carry out substantial amounts of human assistance operation, labor strength is big, to solid refuse
Processing cost too high, be unfavorable for popularization and application.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, equipment cost are relatively low, rubbish
The solid refuse volume reduction treatment device that treatment effeciency is higher.
The technical scheme is that a kind of solid refuse volume reduction treatment device, including frame, hopper, residue receiving box, hobboing cutter
Crushing mechanism, hobboing cutter drive mechanism, getting rid of hammer crushing mechanism and get rid of hammer drive mechanism, hopper is installed on upper rack, residue receiving box peace
Being loaded on frame lower, be provided with dividing plate in hopper, hopper inner chamber is divided into hobboing cutter crusher chamber and gets rid of hammer crusher chamber by dividing plate, and hobboing cutter breaks
Broken intracavity arranges hobboing cutter crushing mechanism, arranges and get rid of hammer crushing mechanism in getting rid of hammer crusher chamber, and hobboing cutter crushing mechanism drives machine with hobboing cutter
Structure is connected, get rid of hammer crushing mechanism with get rid of hammer drive mechanism be connected, hobboing cutter drive mechanism and get rid of hammer drive mechanism be mounted on
In frame.Hopper is separated into two separate process chambeies, can realize carrying out solid refuse classification process, wherein, rolling
Cutter crusher chamber is mainly used in the process of the toughness rubbish such as packaging plank, carton, cloth, woven bag, plastics, gets rid of hammer crusher chamber master
The process of glass material to be used for.
Being provided with the first discharging opening bottom described hobboing cutter crusher chamber, get rid of and be provided with the second discharging opening bottom hammer crusher chamber, first goes out
Material mouth and the second discharging opening connect with residue receiving box respectively；According to actual needs, it is possible to two residue receiving box are set, the most corresponding first
Discharging opening and the second discharging opening, in order to rubbish is carried out categorised collection.
Hobboing cutter crusher chamber top is provided with the first dog-house, gets rid of hammer crusher chamber top and is provided with the second dog-house, the first dog-house
It is positioned on the same side of hopper with the second dog-house, to facilitate user to feed intake and the installation of processing means.According to actual needs,
Dodge gate also can be provided with, to avoid rubbish and dust in shattering process to fly from dog-house at first dog-house and at the second dog-house
Go out.
Wherein, hobboing cutter crusher chamber and get rid of hammer crusher chamber separate to the processing procedure of solid refuse, specific as follows:
(1) described hobboing cutter crushing mechanism is that four axles tear up mechanism, including four cutter shafts, respectively upper left cutter shaft, a left side
Lower cutter shaft, upper right cutter shaft and bottom right cutter shaft, each cutter shaft is evenly distributed with multiple hobboing cutter；Four cutter shafts are ladder
Distribution of shapes in hopper, the distance between upper left cutter shaft and upper right cutter shaft more than lower-left cutter shaft and bottom right cutter shaft it
Between distance；Frame is provided with cutter shaft bearing, and the two ends of four cutter shafts are respectively arranged in cutter shaft bearing.
Described hobboing cutter drive mechanism includes that hobboing cutter crushes motor and speed reducer, and hobboing cutter crushes the outfan of motor by slowing down
Machine is connected with lower-left hobboing cutter.
Described hobboing cutter crushing mechanism is additionally provided with power driving module, power driving module include gear train, upper left sprocket wheel,
Lower-left sprocket wheel, upper right sprocket wheel, bottom right sprocket wheel, left chain and right chain, pass through gear between lower-left cutter shaft and bottom right cutter shaft
Group connects, and the outer end of upper left cutter shaft is provided with upper left sprocket wheel, and the outer end of lower-left cutter shaft is provided with lower-left sprocket wheel, and upper left sprocket wheel is with left
Being connected by left chain between lower sprocket, the outer end of upper right cutter shaft is provided with upper right sprocket wheel, and the outer end of bottom right cutter shaft is provided with the right side
Lower sprocket, is connected by right chain between upper right sprocket wheel and bottom right sprocket wheel；
In four cutter shafts, lower-left cutter shaft is driving shaft, and upper left cutter shaft, upper right cutter shaft and bottom right cutter shaft are
Driven shaft, after hobboing cutter crushes motor via reducer driving lower-left cutter shaft, then by power drive mechanism, lower-left cutter shaft will
Power sends the other three cutter shaft to.Upper left cutter shaft and lower-left cutter shaft rotating in same direction, upper right cutter shaft and bottom right hobboing cutter
Axle rotating in same direction, upper left cutter shaft and upper right cutter shaft rotate backward, wherein, and upper left cutter shaft and the main work of upper right cutter shaft
With being to grab into material, the Main Function of lower-left cutter shaft and bottom right cutter shaft is to tear up material, and four cutter shafts need to the most just for this
The reason place of trapezoidal shape to be used distribution.
Wherein, hobboing cutter crushing mechanism uses four axles to tear up mechanism, in-house arranges power transmission by tearing up at four axles
Mechanism, makes same motor and speed reducer simultaneously drive multiple cutter shaft actions that four axles tear up in mechanism, tears up greatly power in realization
On the basis of big crawl distance, simplify its structure.
In hobboing cutter crusher chamber, the principle of hobboing cutter crushing mechanism and hobboing cutter drive mechanism is: material to be recycled is by the of hopper
After one dog-house falls into hobboing cutter crusher chamber, first captured material, upper left hobboing cutter by the hobboing cutter on upper left cutter shaft and upper right cutter shaft
Hobboing cutter on axle and upper right cutter shaft rotates backward, and is carried downwards by material, then by lower-left cutter shaft and bottom right cutter shaft
Hobboing cutter it is torn up, the hobboing cutter on lower-left cutter shaft and bottom right cutter shaft also rotates backward, and tears up material and by thing
The first discharging opening delivered to by material, residue receiving box be collected.During tearing up, hobboing cutter crushes motor via reducer and drives lower-left rolling
Cutter shaft rotates, and lower-left cutter shaft is rotated by gear set drive bottom right cutter shaft, and lower-left cutter shaft passes through left chain with corresponding
Sprocket wheel drives upper left cutter shaft to rotate, and bottom right cutter shaft drives upper right cutter shaft to rotate by right chain and corresponding sprocket wheel.
(2) get rid of described in hammer crushing mechanism include rotary shaft, get rid of hammer plate, get rid of hammer and get rid of hammer axle, frame is provided with gets rid of hammer bearing
Seat, rotary shaft two ends are respectively arranged in gets rid of in hammer bearing block, and multiple get rid of hammer plate is distributed in rotary shaft, respectively gets rid of hammer plate and passes through flat key
Being connected with rotary shaft, each two ends getting rid of hammer plate are respectively provided with one and get rid of hammer, respectively get rid of hammer by getting rid of hammer axle and get rid of hammer plate with corresponding
Connect.Wherein, the rotation of rotary shaft drives and respectively gets rid of hammer plate rotation, thus drive is respectively got rid of the hammer axis also around rotary shaft and carried out turning
Dynamic；When getting rid of hammer and striking material, by getting rid of the setting of hammer axle, getting rid of hammer can swing relative to getting rid of hammer plate, thus is delayed
Punching, it is to avoid cause damage when impact force is excessive.
On the axis direction of described rotary shaft, two of arbitrary neighborhood get rid of hammer plate and are arranged in a mutually vertical manner, and the most adjacent two are got rid of
Getting rid of of hammer plate end is hammered into shape in cross-distribution.
Described hammer drive mechanism of getting rid of includes getting rid of the broken motor of hammer, drive sprocket and driving chain, gets rid of the defeated of the broken motor of hammer
The one end going out end and rotary shaft is respectively provided with drive sprocket, by driving chain to connect between two drive sprockets.
Get rid of in hammer crusher chamber, get rid of hammer crushing mechanism and get rid of the principle of hammer drive mechanism and be: material to be recycled is by the of hopper
Two dog-houses fall into after getting rid of hammer crusher chamber, are driven by the rotation of rotary shaft and respectively get rid of hammer rotation, make to get rid of hammering broken material, and deliver to
Second discharging opening, is collected by residue receiving box.Get rid of in hammer shattering process, after getting rid of the broken motor output power of hammer, by driving chain
Wheel and the cooperation of driving chain, be transmitted directly to rotary shaft by its power, orders about rotary shaft and rotates；Get rid of hammer material is smashed
Time, getting rid of hammer can swing relative to getting rid of hammer plate by getting rid of hammer axle, thus is buffered, it is to avoid cause damage when impact force is excessive
Bad.
Further, described in get rid of hammer crusher chamber in, get rid of hammer crushing mechanism lower section be additionally provided with screen cloth.Screen cloth is located at closer
Get rid of at the outer edge of hammer, when material got rid of hammering broken after, if the aperture being smaller in size than screen cloth of material, then material is by the second discharging
Mouth is directly sent, if the size of material is more than the aperture of screen cloth, then material stop is in getting rid of below hammer crushing mechanism, by constantly rotating
Get rid of hammer it is smashed further, until material can be discharged by screen cloth.
Bottom described residue receiving box, the junction with frame is additionally provided with guide assembly, and guide assembly typically uses market general
Round guide assembly, can facilitate user take out or load residue receiving box.
This solid refuse volume reduction treatment device, in addition to using above-mentioned version, also can arrange control in a device
Device, hobboing cutter crushes motor, and broken motor is connected with controller with getting rid of hammer, and the self adaptation that can realize processing means crushes, and i.e. crushes not
With material time, can by controller control hobboing cutter crush motor or get rid of hammer crush motor rotation direction.Hobboing cutter is crushed
Assembly can realize resistance excessive time hobboing cutter auto-reverse, rollback material, and be repeated several times tear up, the function such as warning.
The present invention, relative to prior art, has the advantages that
This solid refuse volume reduction treatment device be the occasion for the inconvenience treatment in situ rubbish such as ocean-going ship life and
Produce solid refuse and design, toughness rubbish and the glass such as packaging plank, carton, cloth, woven bag, plastics can be simultaneously used for
The process of the high rigidity materials such as glass rubbish, the long-term overseas trips for ocean-going ship brings great convenience.Meanwhile, this solid rubbish
Rubbish volume reduction treatment device, compared with existing equipment, significantly improves charging ability, has widened the chi that can process solid refuse
Very little scope, and it is no longer necessary to manually be pressed into material, reducing labor intensity, its treatment effeciency, volume reduction rate also obtain by a relatively large margin
Raising.
This solid refuse volume reduction treatment apparatus structure is compact, it is little to take up room, and equipment cost is relatively low, is conducive on a large scale
Popularization and application.
It is experimentally confirmed, after solid refuse is processed by this solid refuse volume reduction treatment device, according to material variety
Difference, the reduction amplitude of its volume can reach 50～80%, and the long-term overseas trips for ocean-going ship brings great convenience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of this solid refuse volume reduction treatment device.
Fig. 2 is the A direction view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the section B-B view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is hobboing cutter crushing mechanism and the structural representation of hobboing cutter drive mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the C direction view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the D-D cross sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the E-E cross sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation getting rid of hammer crushing mechanism.
Fig. 9 is the F-F cross sectional view of Fig. 8.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment one solid refuse volume reduction treatment device, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, including frame 1, hopper 2, slag
Case 3, hobboing cutter crushing mechanism, hobboing cutter drive mechanism, get rid of hammer crushing mechanism and get rid of hammer drive mechanism, hopper be installed on upper rack,
Residue receiving box is installed on frame lower, is provided with dividing plate 4 in hopper, and hopper inner chamber is divided into hobboing cutter crusher chamber 5 and breaks with getting rid of to hammer into shape by dividing plate
Broken chamber 6, arranges hobboing cutter crushing mechanism in hobboing cutter crusher chamber, arrange and get rid of hammer crushing mechanism, hobboing cutter crushing mechanism in getting rid of hammer crusher chamber
Be connected with hobboing cutter drive mechanism, get rid of hammer crushing mechanism with get rid of hammer drive mechanism be connected, hobboing cutter drive mechanism and get rid of hammer drive
Mechanism is mounted in frame.Hopper is separated into two separate process chambeies, can realize classifying solid refuse
Processing, wherein, hobboing cutter crusher chamber is mainly used in the process of the toughness rubbish such as packaging plank, carton, cloth, woven bag, plastics,
Get rid of hammer crusher chamber and be mainly used in the process of glass material.
It is provided with the first discharging opening 7 bottom hobboing cutter crusher chamber, gets rid of and be provided with the second discharging opening 8, the first discharging bottom hammer crusher chamber
Mouth connects with residue receiving box respectively with the second discharging opening；According to actual needs, it is possible to arranging two residue receiving box, corresponding first goes out respectively
Material mouth and the second discharging opening, in order to rubbish is carried out categorised collection.Hobboing cutter crusher chamber top is provided with the first dog-house 9, gets rid of hammer broken
Top, broken chamber is provided with the second dog-house 10, the first dog-house and the second dog-house and is positioned on the same side of hopper, to facilitate use
Family feeds intake and the installation of processing means.According to actual needs, dodge gate at the first dog-house and at the second dog-house, also can be provided with,
To avoid rubbish and dust in shattering process to fly out from dog-house.
Wherein, hobboing cutter crusher chamber and get rid of hammer crusher chamber separate to the processing procedure of solid refuse, specific as follows:
(1) as shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, hobboing cutter crushing mechanism is that four axles tear up mechanism, including four cutter shafts, is respectively a left side
Upper cutter shaft 11, lower-left cutter shaft 12, upper right cutter shaft 13 and bottom right cutter shaft 14, each cutter shaft is evenly distributed with multiple
Hobboing cutter 15；Four trapezoidal shapes of cutter shaft are distributed in hopper, and the distance between upper left cutter shaft and upper right cutter shaft is more than a left side
Distance between lower cutter shaft and bottom right cutter shaft；Frame is provided with cutter shaft bearing 33, and the two ends of four cutter shafts are pacified respectively
It is loaded in cutter shaft bearing.
Hobboing cutter drive mechanism includes that hobboing cutter crushes motor 16 and reductor 17, and hobboing cutter crushes the outfan of motor by slowing down
Machine is connected with lower-left hobboing cutter.
Hobboing cutter crushing mechanism is additionally provided with power driving module, power driving module include gear train 18, upper left sprocket wheel 19,
Lower-left sprocket wheel 20, upper right sprocket wheel 21, bottom right sprocket wheel 22, left chain 23 and right chain 24, lower-left cutter shaft and bottom right cutter shaft it
Between connected by gear train, the outer end of upper left cutter shaft is provided with upper left sprocket wheel, and the outer end of lower-left cutter shaft is provided with lower-left sprocket wheel, left
Being connected by left chain between upper sprocket wheel with lower-left sprocket wheel, the outer end of upper right cutter shaft is provided with upper right sprocket wheel, bottom right cutter shaft
Outer end is provided with bottom right sprocket wheel, is connected by right chain between upper right sprocket wheel and bottom right sprocket wheel；
In four cutter shafts, lower-left cutter shaft is driving shaft, and upper left cutter shaft, upper right cutter shaft and bottom right cutter shaft are
Driven shaft, after hobboing cutter crushes motor via reducer driving lower-left cutter shaft, then by power drive mechanism, lower-left cutter shaft will
Power sends the other three cutter shaft to.Upper left cutter shaft and lower-left cutter shaft rotating in same direction, upper right cutter shaft and bottom right hobboing cutter
Axle rotating in same direction, upper left cutter shaft and upper right cutter shaft rotate backward, wherein, and upper left cutter shaft and the main work of upper right cutter shaft
With being to grab into material, the Main Function of lower-left cutter shaft and bottom right cutter shaft is to tear up material, and four cutter shafts need to the most just for this
The reason place of trapezoidal shape to be used distribution.
Wherein, hobboing cutter crushing mechanism uses four axles to tear up mechanism, in-house arranges power transmission by tearing up at four axles
Mechanism, makes same motor and speed reducer simultaneously drive multiple cutter shaft actions that four axles tear up in mechanism, tears up greatly power in realization
On the basis of big crawl distance, simplify its structure.
In hobboing cutter crusher chamber, the principle of hobboing cutter crushing mechanism and hobboing cutter drive mechanism is: material to be recycled is by the of hopper
After one dog-house falls into hobboing cutter crusher chamber, first captured material, upper left hobboing cutter by the hobboing cutter on upper left cutter shaft and upper right cutter shaft
Hobboing cutter on axle and upper right cutter shaft rotates backward, and is carried downwards by material, then by lower-left cutter shaft and bottom right cutter shaft
Hobboing cutter it is torn up, the hobboing cutter on lower-left cutter shaft and bottom right cutter shaft also rotates backward, and tears up material and by thing
The first discharging opening delivered to by material, residue receiving box be collected.During tearing up, hobboing cutter crushes motor via reducer and drives lower-left rolling
Cutter shaft rotates, and lower-left cutter shaft is rotated by gear set drive bottom right cutter shaft, and lower-left cutter shaft passes through left chain with corresponding
Sprocket wheel drives upper left cutter shaft to rotate, and bottom right cutter shaft drives upper right cutter shaft to rotate by right chain and corresponding sprocket wheel.
(2) as shown in Fig. 3 or Fig. 8, get rid of hammer crushing mechanism include rotary shaft 25, get rid of hammer plate 26, get rid of hammer 27 and get rid of hammer axle 28,
Frame is provided with gets rid of hammer bearing block 29, and rotary shaft two ends are respectively arranged in gets rid of in hammer bearing block, and multiple get rid of is distributed in rotary shaft
Hammer plate, is respectively got rid of hammer plate and is connected with rotary shaft by flat key, and each two ends getting rid of hammer plate are respectively provided with one and get rid of hammer, respectively get rid of hammer and pass through
Get rid of hammer axle to connect with the corresponding hammer plate that gets rid of.Wherein, the rotation of rotary shaft drives respectively gets rid of hammer plate and rotates, thus drive respectively get rid of hammer also around
The axis rotary shaft rotates；When getting rid of hammer and striking material, by getting rid of the setting of hammer axle, getting rid of hammer can be relative to getting rid of hammer plate
Swing, thus buffered, it is to avoid when impact force is excessive, cause damage.
As it is shown in figure 9, on the axis direction of rotary shaft, two of arbitrary neighborhood get rid of hammer plate and are arranged in a mutually vertical manner, the most adjacent
Two are got rid of getting rid of of hammer plate end and hammer into shape in cross-distribution.
Include getting rid of the broken motor 30 of hammer, drive sprocket 31 and driving chain 32 as it is shown in figure 1, get rid of hammer drive mechanism, get rid of hammer
The broken outfan of motor and one end of rotary shaft are respectively provided with drive sprocket, by driving chain even between two drive sprockets
Connect.
Get rid of in hammer crusher chamber, get rid of hammer crushing mechanism and get rid of the principle of hammer drive mechanism and be: material to be recycled is by the of hopper
Two dog-houses fall into after getting rid of hammer crusher chamber, are driven by the rotation of rotary shaft and respectively get rid of hammer rotation, make to get rid of hammering broken material, and deliver to
Second discharging opening, is collected by residue receiving box.Get rid of in hammer shattering process, after getting rid of the broken motor output power of hammer, by driving chain
Wheel and the cooperation of driving chain, be transmitted directly to rotary shaft by its power, orders about rotary shaft and rotates；Get rid of hammer material is smashed
Time, getting rid of hammer can swing relative to getting rid of hammer plate by getting rid of hammer axle, thus is buffered, it is to avoid cause damage when impact force is excessive
Bad.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment one solid refuse volume reduction treatment device, the most relatively, its difference is: get rid of hammer
In crusher chamber, the lower section getting rid of hammer crushing mechanism is additionally provided with screen cloth.Screen cloth is located at the closer outer edge getting rid of hammer, when material is got rid of
After hammering is broken, if the aperture being smaller in size than screen cloth of material, then material is directly sent by the second discharging opening, if the size of material is big
In the aperture of screen cloth, then material stop is in getting rid of below hammer crushing mechanism, the hammer that gets rid of constantly rotated it smashed further, until
Material can be discharged by screen cloth.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment one solid refuse volume reduction treatment device, the most relatively, its difference is: slag
Bottom portion is additionally provided with guide assembly with the junction of frame, and guide assembly typically uses the round guide assembly that market is general, can be square
Just user takes out or loads residue receiving box.
Embodiment 2
Four axle shredders of a kind of solid refuse of the present embodiment, the most relatively, its difference is: machine
Being additionally provided with collection box on frame, collection box is positioned at below discharging opening.Set up collection box, can the collection of more convenient recovered material.
As it has been described above, just can preferably realize the present invention, above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not uses
Limit the practical range of the present invention；The most all impartial changes made according to present invention and modification, be all that right of the present invention is wanted
Scope required for protection is asked to be contained.
Claims (10)
1. a solid refuse volume reduction treatment device, it is characterised in that include frame, hopper, residue receiving box, hobboing cutter crushing mechanism,
Hobboing cutter drive mechanism, getting rid of hammer crushing mechanism and get rid of hammer drive mechanism, hopper is installed on upper rack, residue receiving box is installed under frame
Portion, is provided with dividing plate in hopper, hopper inner chamber is divided into hobboing cutter crusher chamber and gets rid of hammer crusher chamber by dividing plate, arranges in hobboing cutter crusher chamber
Hobboing cutter crushing mechanism, arranges in getting rid of hammer crusher chamber and gets rid of hammer crushing mechanism, and hobboing cutter crushing mechanism is connected with hobboing cutter drive mechanism, gets rid of
Hammer crushing mechanism is connected with getting rid of hammer drive mechanism, and hobboing cutter drive mechanism is mounted in frame with getting rid of hammer drive mechanism.
A kind of solid refuse volume reduction treatment device, it is characterised in that bottom described hobboing cutter crusher chamber
Be provided with the first discharging opening, get rid of hammer crusher chamber bottom be provided with the second discharging opening, the first discharging opening and the second discharging opening respectively with slag
Case connects；
Hobboing cutter crusher chamber top is provided with the first dog-house, gets rid of hammer crusher chamber top and is provided with the second dog-house, the first dog-house and the
Two dog-houses are positioned on the same side of hopper.
A kind of solid refuse volume reduction treatment device, it is characterised in that described hobboing cutter crushing mechanism is
Four axles tear up mechanism, including four cutter shafts, and respectively upper left cutter shaft, lower-left cutter shaft, upper right cutter shaft and bottom right hobboing cutter
Axle, each cutter shaft is evenly distributed with multiple hobboing cutter；Four trapezoidal shapes of cutter shaft are distributed in hopper, upper left cutter shaft and
Distance between upper right cutter shaft is more than the distance between lower-left cutter shaft and bottom right cutter shaft；Frame is provided with cutter bearing
Seat, the two ends of four cutter shafts are respectively arranged in cutter shaft bearing.
A kind of solid refuse volume reduction treatment device, it is characterised in that described hobboing cutter drive mechanism bag
Including hobboing cutter and crush motor and speed reducer, hobboing cutter is crushed the outfan of motor and is connected with lower-left hobboing cutter by reductor.
A kind of solid refuse volume reduction treatment device, it is characterised in that in described hobboing cutter crushing mechanism
Being additionally provided with power driving module, power driving module includes gear train, upper left sprocket wheel, lower-left sprocket wheel, upper right sprocket wheel, bottom right chain
Wheel, left chain and right chain, connected by gear train between lower-left cutter shaft and bottom right cutter shaft, and the outer end of upper left cutter shaft sets
There are upper left sprocket wheel, the outer end of lower-left cutter shaft to be provided with lower-left sprocket wheel, are connected by left chain between upper left sprocket wheel with lower-left sprocket wheel,
The outer end of upper right cutter shaft is provided with upper right sprocket wheel, and the outer end of bottom right cutter shaft is provided with bottom right sprocket wheel, upper right sprocket wheel and bottom right sprocket wheel
Between connected by right chain；
In four cutter shafts, lower-left cutter shaft is driving shaft, and upper left cutter shaft, upper right cutter shaft and bottom right cutter shaft are driven
Axle；Upper left cutter shaft and lower-left cutter shaft rotating in same direction, upper right cutter shaft and bottom right cutter shaft rotating in same direction, upper left cutter shaft and
Upper right cutter shaft rotates backward.
A kind of solid refuse volume reduction treatment device, it is characterised in that described in get rid of hammer crushing mechanism bag
Include rotary shaft, get rid of hammer plate, get rid of hammer and get rid of hammer axle, frame is provided with gets rid of hammer bearing block, and rotary shaft two ends are respectively arranged in gets rid of hammer axle
In bearing, multiple get rid of hammer plate in rotary shaft, is distributed, respectively gets rid of hammer plate and be connected with rotary shaft by flat key, each two ends getting rid of hammer plate
Respectively it is provided with one and gets rid of hammer, respectively get rid of hammer and connect with the corresponding hammer plate that gets rid of by getting rid of hammer axle.
A kind of solid refuse volume reduction treatment device, it is characterised in that the axis side of described rotary shaft
Upwards, two of arbitrary neighborhood get rid of hammer plate be arranged in a mutually vertical manner.
A kind of solid refuse volume reduction treatment device, it is characterised in that described in get rid of hammer drive mechanism bag
Include and get rid of the broken motor of hammer, drive sprocket and driving chain, get rid of the broken outfan of motor of hammer and one end of rotary shaft is respectively provided with
Drive sprocket, by driving chain to connect between two drive sprockets.
A kind of solid refuse volume reduction treatment device, it is characterised in that described in get rid of in hammer crusher chamber,
The lower section getting rid of hammer crushing mechanism is additionally provided with screen cloth.
A kind of solid refuse volume reduction treatment device, it is characterised in that bottom described residue receiving box with
The junction of frame is additionally provided with guide assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610714738.3A CN106111302A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | A kind of solid refuse volume reduction treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610714738.3A CN106111302A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | A kind of solid refuse volume reduction treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106111302A true CN106111302A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57274490
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610714738.3A Pending CN106111302A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | A kind of solid refuse volume reduction treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106111302A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110387928A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-10-29 | 刘子豪 | A kind of garbage collection device |
| CN112588416A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-02 | 重庆科技学院 | Extrusion crushing device |
| CN113319099A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-31 | 徐州木牛流马机器人科技有限公司 | Organic matter degradation method and equipment capable of recycling kitchen waste resources |
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| CN205340966U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-29 | 陕西科技大学 | Tea biscuit rubbing crusher constructs |
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| DE8321525U1 (en) * | 1982-07-27 | 1983-10-27 | Hasenbichler, Christian, 5431 Kuchl | DEVICE FOR CRUSHING WASTE |
| JPH0734877B2 (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1995-04-19 | 峰一 岩本 | Empty can collection device |
| CN105327740A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-17 | 遵义市新汇机械有限公司 | Crushing rotor with cooling function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110387928A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-10-29 | 刘子豪 | A kind of garbage collection device |
| CN112588416A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-02 | 重庆科技学院 | Extrusion crushing device |
| CN113319099A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-31 | 徐州木牛流马机器人科技有限公司 | Organic matter degradation method and equipment capable of recycling kitchen waste resources |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |