CN110560452A - method, system and medium for treating decoration and stale garbage - Google Patents
method, system and medium for treating decoration and stale garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110560452A CN110560452A CN201910785007.1A CN201910785007A CN110560452A CN 110560452 A CN110560452 A CN 110560452A CN 201910785007 A CN201910785007 A CN 201910785007A CN 110560452 A CN110560452 A CN 110560452A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- materials
- garbage
- decoration
- sorting
- crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method, a system and a medium for treating decoration and stale garbage, which are characterized by comprising the following steps: step A, conveying the garbage to be treated into a large hopper by adopting loading equipment; and B: after the garbage to be treated enters the large hopper, sending decoration garbage in the garbage to be treated into a solid waste crushing machine through a plate feeder with a manual sorting platform, and manually and primarily sorting materials which can be directly recycled on the plate feeder; and C: the solid waste crushing machine is used for crushing fragile substances of hard substances in the sent decoration garbage, the size is controlled to be below a first preset size, and the material size is regulated preliminarily. The complete decoration garbage treatment process disclosed by the invention can be suitable for decoration garbage treatment with complex components, and has the technical advantages of simple preparation process, small equipment floor area, high mechanical sorting degree and efficiency, low power and energy consumption, low dust pollution, low noise level and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a method, a system and a medium for treating decoration and aged garbage.
background
aiming at the current situation of the city enclosed by domestic urban garbage, a treatment process for preparing perfect building decoration garbage and stale garbage is developed.
construction decoration garbage and stale garbage are common urban solid wastes in cities. As the name implies, the building decoration garbage is the garbage remained after house decoration, and comprises bricks, concrete blocks, paper products, plastic sheets, metal sheets, plastic packages, rubber, glass, wood, metal and other impurities. The stale refuse is refuse buried except domestic refuse, is similar to decorative refuse, does not contain humus, and has soil content and water content higher than those of decorative refuse.
the invention discloses a treatment process of whole set of building decoration garbage and aged garbage (hereinafter referred to as decoration garbage), which is directed at the two garbage treatment processes, wherein bricks, concrete and glass which can be directly recycled in the decoration garbage are sorted out and can be used for preparing recycled building aggregate, metal sheets, wood and the like are sorted out for resource recycling, and the rest soft materials which cannot be directly recycled, such as sawdust, plastics, rubber and the like, are used as fuel for garbage power generation. The processed dregs can be used as backfill raw materials. The aims of recycling and reducing the garbage can be achieved, and the efficiency can reach more than 90 percent at most.
The complete decoration garbage treatment process disclosed by the invention can be suitable for mechanized treatment of decoration garbage and aged garbage with complex components, and has the technical advantages of simple preparation process, small occupied area of equipment, high mechanized sorting degree, high efficiency, low power and energy consumption, low dust pollution, low noise level and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method, a system and a medium for treating decoration and stale garbage.
the treatment method of decoration and stale garbage provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
Step A, conveying the garbage to be treated into a large hopper by adopting loading equipment;
And B: after the garbage to be treated enters the large hopper, sending decoration garbage in the garbage to be treated into a solid waste crushing machine through a plate feeder with a manual sorting platform, and manually and primarily sorting materials which can be directly recycled on the plate feeder;
And C: squeezing and crushing the fragile substances of the hard substances in the sent decoration garbage by using a solid waste squeezing and crushing machine, controlling the size to be below a first preset size, and preliminarily regulating the size of the material;
Step D: sending the decoration garbage crushed by the solid waste crushing machine into a conveying and sorting integrated belt conveyor, firstly sorting magnetic substances in the materials by a magnetic separator, and manually sorting the rest materials which can be directly recycled by a sorting platform;
step E: the materials after passing through the conveying and sorting integrated belt conveyor enter a crushing and screening device, the crushing and screening device is enabled to break up and screen the materials, the materials in a second preset size range are firstly screened out, the materials are conveyed into a designated storage yard through the conveying belt conveyor, the materials in a third preset size range are sorted out, and the materials are conveyed into a winnowing machine through the conveying belt conveyor to be winnowed;
F, selecting the materials with the weight larger than the preset weight by winnowing the materials fed into the winnowing machine, feeding the materials into a designated storage yard, and feeding the materials with the weight smaller than the preset weight into a tearing machine through a large-attack-angle conveyor;
and G, feeding the light materials separated by the winnowing machine and the materials screened by the broken sieve and larger than a fourth preset size into a tearing machine to be torn and crushed to be smaller than a fifth preset size.
Preferably, the waste to be treated comprises: decoration garbage and stale garbage;
The renewable resources include: carton box, flitch.
Preferably, the step 5:
The order broken sieve equipment is broken up and is sieved the material:
The crushing and screening equipment can be used for lifting, shaking and screening the materials through the internal conical nails arranged in a spiral state.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
a dust removal step: dust-removing environmental protection equipment is used for collecting the raised dust in the production process, so that dust pollution is prevented;
And noise reduction step: the moving parts with high noise are sealed by the cover shell, so that the noise level is reduced.
According to the present invention, there is provided a system for treating decoration and aged garbage, comprising:
The module A is used for conveying the garbage to be treated into a large hopper by adopting loading equipment;
and a module B: after the garbage to be treated enters the large hopper, sending decoration garbage in the garbage to be treated into a solid waste crushing machine through a plate feeder with a manual sorting platform, and manually and primarily sorting materials which can be directly recycled on the plate feeder;
And a module C: squeezing and crushing the fragile substances of the hard substances in the sent decoration garbage by using a solid waste squeezing and crushing machine, controlling the size to be below a first preset size, and preliminarily regulating the size of the material;
A module D: sending the decoration garbage crushed by the solid waste crushing machine into a conveying and sorting integrated belt conveyor, firstly sorting magnetic substances in the materials by a magnetic separator, and manually sorting the rest materials which can be directly recycled by a sorting platform;
And a module E: the materials after passing through the conveying and sorting integrated belt conveyor enter a crushing and screening device, the crushing and screening device is enabled to break up and screen the materials, the materials in a second preset size range are firstly screened out, the materials are conveyed into a designated storage yard through the conveying belt conveyor, the materials in a third preset size range are sorted out, and the materials are conveyed into a winnowing machine through the conveying belt conveyor to be winnowed;
The module F is used for selecting the materials with the weight larger than the preset weight by winnowing the materials fed into the winnowing machine, feeding the materials into a designated storage yard and feeding the materials with the weight smaller than the preset weight into the tearing machine through the large-attack-angle conveyor;
and in the module G, the light materials separated by the winnowing machine and the materials screened by the broken sieve and larger than a fourth preset size are both sent into a tearing machine to be torn and crushed to be smaller than a fifth preset size.
preferably, the waste to be treated comprises: decoration garbage and stale garbage;
The renewable resources include: carton box, flitch.
preferably, the module 5:
the order broken sieve equipment is broken up and is sieved the material:
The crushing and screening equipment can be used for lifting, shaking and screening the materials through the internal conical nails arranged in a spiral state.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
A dust removal module: the dust removal environmental protection equipment collects the raised dust in the production process, and prevents dust pollution.
preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
A noise reduction module: the moving parts with high noise are sealed by the cover shell, so that the noise level is reduced.
According to the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for treating decorating and stale refuse as described in any one of the above.
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The invention solves the problem of mechanical sorting of decoration and stale refuse
2) The invention solves the problems of low efficiency, incomplete sorting, resource utilization and low reduction due to manual sorting before decoration garbage.
3. the invention adopts mechanical flow operation, thereby reducing the cost of manual garbage disposal.
4. the invention optimizes the process flow, has simple equipment, low investment and small occupied area
5. The invention discloses a treatment process of whole set of building decoration garbage and aged garbage (hereinafter referred to as decoration garbage), which is directed at the two garbage treatment processes, wherein bricks, concrete and glass which can be directly recycled in the decoration garbage are sorted out and can be used for preparing recycled building aggregate, metal sheets, wood and the like are sorted out for resource recycling, and the rest soft materials which cannot be directly recycled, such as sawdust, plastics, rubber and the like, are used as fuel for garbage power generation. The processed dregs can be used as backfill raw materials. The aims of recycling and reducing the garbage can be achieved, and the efficiency can reach more than 90 percent at most.
6. the complete decoration garbage treatment process disclosed by the invention can be suitable for decoration garbage treatment with complex components, and has the technical advantages of simple preparation process, small equipment floor area, high mechanical sorting degree and efficiency, low power and energy consumption, low dust pollution, low noise level and the like.
Drawings
other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the process flow of the treatment of the decoration and rotten garbage provided by the present invention.
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the air classifier provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the solid waste crushing machine provided by the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a solid waste breaking and screening apparatus provided by the present invention
Detailed Description
the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
The treatment method of decoration and stale garbage provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
step A, conveying the garbage to be treated into a large hopper by adopting loading equipment;
and B: after the garbage to be treated enters the large hopper, sending decoration garbage in the garbage to be treated into a solid waste crushing machine through a plate feeder with a manual sorting platform, and manually and primarily sorting materials which can be directly recycled on the plate feeder;
and C: squeezing and crushing the fragile substances of the hard substances in the sent decoration garbage by using a solid waste squeezing and crushing machine, controlling the size to be below a first preset size, and preliminarily regulating the size of the material;
Step D: sending the decoration garbage crushed by the solid waste crushing machine into a conveying and sorting integrated belt conveyor, firstly sorting magnetic substances in the materials by a magnetic separator, and manually sorting the rest materials which can be directly recycled by a sorting platform;
Step E: the materials after passing through the conveying and sorting integrated belt conveyor enter a crushing and screening device, the crushing and screening device is enabled to break up and screen the materials, the materials in a second preset size range are firstly screened out, the materials are conveyed into a designated storage yard through the conveying belt conveyor, the materials in a third preset size range are sorted out, and the materials are conveyed into a winnowing machine through the conveying belt conveyor to be winnowed;
F, selecting the materials with the weight larger than the preset weight by winnowing the materials fed into the winnowing machine, feeding the materials into a designated storage yard, and feeding the materials with the weight smaller than the preset weight into a tearing machine through a large-attack-angle conveyor;
and G, feeding the light materials separated by the winnowing machine and the materials screened by the broken sieve and larger than a fourth preset size into a tearing machine to be torn and crushed to be smaller than a fifth preset size.
Preferably, the waste to be treated comprises: decoration garbage and stale garbage;
the renewable resources include: carton box, flitch.
Preferably, the step 5:
the order broken sieve equipment is broken up and is sieved the material:
The crushing and screening equipment can be used for lifting, shaking and screening the materials through the internal conical nails arranged in a spiral state.
preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
A dust removal step: dust-removing environmental protection equipment is used for collecting the raised dust in the production process, so that dust pollution is prevented;
and noise reduction step: the moving parts with high noise are sealed by the cover shell, so that the noise level is reduced.
The treatment system for decoration and stale refuse provided by the invention can be realized by the step flow of the treatment method for decoration and stale refuse provided by the invention. The person skilled in the art will understand the method for disposing of the decoration and old garbage as a preferred example of the disposal system for the decoration and old garbage.
According to the present invention, there is provided a system for treating decoration and aged garbage, comprising:
the module A is used for conveying the garbage to be treated into a large hopper by adopting loading equipment;
And a module B: after the garbage to be treated enters the large hopper, sending decoration garbage in the garbage to be treated into a solid waste crushing machine through a plate feeder with a manual sorting platform, and manually and primarily sorting materials which can be directly recycled on the plate feeder;
And a module C: squeezing and crushing the fragile substances of the hard substances in the sent decoration garbage by using a solid waste squeezing and crushing machine, controlling the size to be below a first preset size, and preliminarily regulating the size of the material;
A module D: sending the decoration garbage crushed by the solid waste crushing machine into a conveying and sorting integrated belt conveyor, firstly sorting magnetic substances in the materials by a magnetic separator, and manually sorting the rest materials which can be directly recycled by a sorting platform;
and a module E: the materials after passing through the conveying and sorting integrated belt conveyor enter a crushing and screening device, the crushing and screening device is enabled to break up and screen the materials, the materials in a second preset size range are firstly screened out, the materials are conveyed into a designated storage yard through the conveying belt conveyor, the materials in a third preset size range are sorted out, and the materials are conveyed into a winnowing machine through the conveying belt conveyor to be winnowed;
the module F is used for selecting the materials with the weight larger than the preset weight by winnowing the materials fed into the winnowing machine, feeding the materials into a designated storage yard and feeding the materials with the weight smaller than the preset weight into the tearing machine through the large-attack-angle conveyor;
And in the module G, the light materials separated by the winnowing machine and the materials screened by the broken sieve and larger than a fourth preset size are both sent into a tearing machine to be torn and crushed to be smaller than a fifth preset size.
preferably, the waste to be treated comprises: decoration garbage and stale garbage;
the renewable resources include: carton box, flitch.
preferably, the module 5:
The order broken sieve equipment is broken up and is sieved the material:
the crushing and screening equipment can be used for lifting, shaking and screening the materials through the internal conical nails arranged in a spiral state.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
a dust removal module: the dust removal environmental protection equipment collects the raised dust in the production process, and prevents dust pollution.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
A noise reduction module: the moving parts with high noise are sealed by the cover shell, so that the noise level is reduced.
According to the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for treating decorating and stale refuse as described in any one of the above.
The present invention will be described more specifically below with reference to preferred examples.
preferred example 1:
A large steel hopper is arranged on a plate feeder, decoration garbage is conveyed into the large hopper by a loader, and the materials passing through the large hopper are uniformly distributed on the feeder below. The large hopper is welded by steel plates, the thickness of each steel plate is 16mm, the size width of the large hopper is 3.5m, the length of the large hopper is 3.6m, and 3-5 tons of materials can be stored.
preferred example 2:
The plate conveyor and the sorting platform can be used for conveying decoration garbage materials and primarily sorting useful renewable resources.
the structure 2.1 adopts a mature middle plate type feeder, the length is 16m, the effective width is 2000mm, the motor power is 37kw, the maximum conveying capacity is 50 tons/hour, the height of an upper flange is determined to be 420mm, and the staff with the height of 1.7m can reach the hand to sort the useful substances. The two sides are provided with pedestrian platforms with the width of 800mm, so that the staff can walk on the platforms conveniently and can sort the useful substances.
The structure 2.2 is provided with a stay wire emergency stop safety device, stay wire emergency stop switches and stay wires are assembled on the two sides of the plate feeder and the walking platform, the stay wires are steel wires wrapped by plastic sleeves with the diameter of 5mm, and the models of the stay wire switches are selected. The feeder and the whole system can be stopped urgently in an emergency state.
Structure 2.3 is equipped with batcher operating speed adjusting device, and adjusting device is the potentiometre, adopts handheld waterproof line box to drag the position that the long line mode can be contacted on the people's bank of china platform. The conveying speed of the feeder can be adjusted on site to facilitate the adequate sorting out of necessary substances.
Structure 2.4 is equipped with bottom cleaning device, adopts the brush sweeper, and the sweeper adopts the fixed bolster to fix in the bottom of slat feeder, adopts 0.75kw motor to join in marriage worm gear reducing gear box drive brush rotation, and it turns to normally turns to opposite with slat feeder, plays the effect of compulsory cleaning, can clean the material that the adhesion was on the board in fixed place to influence the environment in other places.
structure 2.5 is equipped with sealing device, assembles the sealed shrouding of detachable in the both sides of slat feeder, improves the security and reduces the noise of operation.
Preferred example 3:
As shown in figure 3, a special solid waste crushing device is adopted to crush the hard fragile materials in the decoration garbage and reduce the crushing effect on the soft materials.
The structure 3.1 adopts a double-roller structure, 12 lining plates with 4 teeth are assembled on the roller by adopting 4 screws, and gaps at the back parts of the tooth type lining plates are filled by adopting epoxy resin to keep firm. The gap between the roller surfaces is kept to be not more than 100mm, and the gap between the tooth tops and the roller surfaces is not more than 40 mm. The teeth are arranged in a spiral.
structure 3.2 the upper edge of the box body is provided with the tooth rows of the lining plate, and the tooth rows are staggered with the teeth of the roller surface
Structure 3.3 driving motor assembly fluid coupling, planetary gear reducer, cylindric lock shaft coupling
The structure 3.4 is matched with a control program, and when the roller surface is wound by materials which cannot be crushed or materials on the roller surface, the forward and reverse rotation of the roller is automatically controlled according to feedback parameters, so that the aim of removing the blocking materials is fulfilled.
example 4, conveying and sorting integrated equipment is adopted, and materials crushed by the solid waste crushing equipment are conveyed to solid waste crushing and screening equipment. The manual sorting platform and the self-unloading iron type iron removing equipment are assembled on the conveying and sorting integrated equipment.
the structure 4.1 manual sorting platform, the conveying equipment and the self-unloading iron type iron removing equipment jointly form conveying and sorting integrated equipment. The self-iron-unloading type iron removing equipment is mature iron removing equipment with the model of b1400 and the suction distance of 400mm, and can absorb magnetic substances within 1-30 kg.
the structure 4.2 conveying equipment is a two-section structure and is divided into a conveying part and a sorting part, wherein the conveying medium is a rubber conveying belt, the width of the rubber conveying belt is 1400mm, the effective use width of the rubber conveying belt is 1200mm, and the conveying capacity is 50-120 tons per hour. The conveying part is installed at an angle of 16 degrees and can quickly lift materials to a high degree, the working part is of a groove-shaped structure, the bearing is carried by a national standard groove-shaped drag roller set, and the lower conveying belt return stroke is fixed by a flat supporting roller and a u-shaped bolt. The sorting part has the installation angle of 0 degree and the height within 600mm, so that manual sorting is facilitated, the working part is of a planar structure, and the bearing part is of a planar carrier roller. The return stroke of the lower conveying belt adopts a flat drag roller and is fixed by a u-shaped bolt.
The frame of the conveying equipment with the structure 4.3 is subjected to laser blanking by adopting a 4-6mm steel plate and is bent and formed by adopting a bending machine. All the holes are successfully blanked at one time during laser blanking. All the parts are connected by bolts. The middle of the connecting beam is provided with a connecting beam, and the steel plate of the dragging roller set is welded and fixed on the connecting beam. The tail part is welded with a sliding rail, the bearing is arranged on the sliding rail, and the position of the bearing is conveniently adjusted by assembling a screw rod. The head part is provided with a sliding hole for installing a bearing of the head part driving roller. The side welding has the strengthening rib, and trompil above the strengthening rib can regard as rings to use. The side surface is welded and fixed with a frame of a speed reducer rocker arm, and the rocker arm is arranged in the frame and can have partial motion space. Platform supports are arranged on the two side faces, and the supports and the middle cross beam share one mounting position. And a latticed pedestrian platform is laid on the platform support, the thickness of the platform is not less than 30mm, and the platform is fixed on the support with the opened holes by adopting m-shaped bolts. The outer side of the upper surface of the platform support is provided with a railing mounting hole seat which is fixed by adopting a welding mode. The conveying equipment side frame is provided with a pull cord emergency stop switch cord support frame and a switch support frame.
the structure 4.4 conveying equipment afterbody changes to roller axle head installation cross iron sheet, and the cooperation is advanced the switch and is used closely, can transmission speed signal and motion signal.
Structure 4.5 letter sorting platform adopts steel construction welding to splice into, for platform formula structure, and middle through conveying equipment, the letter sorting platform that both sides were personnel to stand is opened above the platform has 4 throws the thing hole, throws thing hole periphery and sets up the railing and be used for safety protection, and letter sorting platform upper portion has the steel construction roof, and the periphery adopts glass sealed, leaves two to go out to enter the door.
preferred example 5:
As shown in figure 4, a special solid waste crushing and screening device is adopted to sieve and classify 0-12mm powder and 12-150mm building aggregate in the decoration garbage into 150mm fuel.
The structure 5.1 a bearing frame with a hopper is provided with four friction wheels with motor reducers to drive a cylindrical screening main body with holes to rotate, two wheel belts are welded on the cylindrical screening main body, the screening main body is arranged at an angle of 5-10 degrees, and a steel wheel at a discharge end is in contact with the wheel belts on the screening main body to prevent the screening main body from moving along with the installation inclination angle. The screening main part is hollow structure.
The structure 5.2 screening main part feed end is installing high head, and the discharge end is installing low head, and screening main part feed end installation screw-tupe plectrum can impel the material to get into inside the screening main part as early as possible.
the feed end of the screening main body of the structure 5.3 is provided with a section of opening with the length of 3.5 meters, the size of the opening is 12mm, and the opening is used for screening 0-12mm materials in the rotating process of the screening main body. The discharge end is provided with a section of opening with the length of 3.5 meters, the size of the opening is 150mm, and the opening is used for screening 12-150mm materials in the rotating process of the screening main body.
The structure 5.4 is that the screening main body is internally provided with a spiral conical nail arrangement, and the spiral arrangement range is 1/4 of the circumference of the screening main body. The awl is followed closely the height and is 100mm, and the head diameter is 5mm, and the bottom diameter is 40mm, through the welding assembly inside the screening main part.
Structure 5.5 the upper portion of screening main part has a sealed cowling, and the sealed cowling adopts bolted connection with bearing the main part. An observation window is arranged on the sealing cover. The observation window is welded on the sealing cover by adopting a hinged structure.
Preferred example 6:
and (3) adopting a winnowing device to separate light materials from the materials of 12-150 mm.
as shown in figure 2, the air separator with the structure 6.1 consists of a feeding belt conveyor part, a dividing roller, a settling chamber, a cyclone dust collector and a fan.
the feeding belt conveyor with the structure 6.2 is driven by a motor reducer hung on a shaft on one side, the highest conveying speed can reach 3m/s, a conveying medium adopts a rubber conveying belt, the whole conveying belt is of a frame structure, is connected by bolts and adopts variable frequency speed regulation.
Structure 6.3 demarcation roller and settling chamber, demarcation roller and settling chamber are a whole, and the demarcation roller is installed on an upper portion chamber cap can the split base, and the drive adopts motor drive worm gear speed reducer drive demarcation roller rotatory, and demarcation roller diameter 800mm, and the rhombus is glued to the surface coating, increases wear-resisting type. The settling chamber is used together with the dividing roller, the lower part of the settling chamber is a material gravity settling area, the upper part of the settling chamber is an air return area, the middle of the settling chamber is separated by a partition plate, and the partition plate is provided with 6 air suction ports. The lower part of the settling chamber is provided with a belt conveyor with the width of 650mm for conveying light materials.
The cyclone dust collector with the structure 6.4 is selected from the cyclone dust collector with the standard length-diameter ratio of 1:7, and the bottom substance is discharged by adopting a gravity gate structure.
The structure 6.5 adopts a standard medium-pressure centrifugal blower, the blower is arranged at the lower part of the feeding belt conveyor, the air outlet is connected with the settling chamber, and an air outlet is arranged and connected into the dust remover. The air pipes are all made of carbon steel plates in a coiled mode, and the connection mode is a flange.
An electric control system matched with the structure 6.6 is used for controlling the whole set of the winnowing machine, adjusting the speed of the demarcation roller, the feeding belt and the fan, and proportioning according to parameters.
Preferred example 7:
the bag dust collecting equipment is adopted to collect all the raised dust generated during the work of the production line, so that the dust is prevented from polluting the air. A mature bag pulse dust collector is adopted and connected to each dust generation point through a pipeline, and dry dust collection is carried out in the whole treatment process.
preferred example 8:
And (4) tearing the separated light substances to be less than 80mm by using a tearing machine, and using the light substances for secondary utilization. Adopts a mature tearing machine with the model of 1200x1600 and the cutter head width of 50mm, and a motor drives a planetary gear reducer to drive a cutting shaft
preferred example 9:
By adopting the program control system, the whole production line can automatically operate under the program control, and the operation state of the production line is detected by the temperature and speed sensors, so that the fault alarm is realized and the operation of the production line is assisted.
Preferred example 10:
1. A brand-new physical separation process and concept can classify the decoration garbage into 1) bricks and concrete blocks which can be used as recycled building aggregates according to the characteristics of the decoration garbage. 2) Can be used as backfill material or powder material of brick making material. 3) Can be used as a mixture of power generation fuel. 4) Metal, wood, plastic, etc., which can be recycled as a resource.
the implementation steps are as follows:
Step 1, according to the flow chart, the decoration garbage or the stale garbage is sent into a large hopper by adopting loading equipment,
step 2: and then the decoration garbage is sent into a solid waste crushing machine by a plate feeder with a manual sorting platform at the bottom of the large hopper, and the renewable resources which can be directly utilized are manually and primarily sorted on the plate feeder, such as cartons, battens and the like.
And 3, extruding and crushing fragile hard substances in the decoration garbage entering the solid waste extruding and crushing machine, controlling the size to be below 100mm, and slightly damaging the soft material to achieve the effect of primary material size regulation.
And 4, step 4: the fitment rubbish after the crowded garrulous machine of useless admittedly gets into the conveying letter sorting integration belt feeder of lower part, passes through the magnet separator earlier, sorts out the material that has magnetism in the material, and all the other processes letter sorting platform, staff letter sorting the inside can directly recycle's material once more.
and 5, conveying the materials after the conveying and sorting integrated belt conveyor into a crushing and screening device, lifting, shaking and screening the materials by the crushing and screening device through conical nails arranged in the crushing and screening device in a spiral state, wherein the materials with the thickness of less than 0-12mm are screened out firstly and conveyed into a designated storage yard through the conveying belt conveyor. And (4) secondarily separating the materials with the size of 12-150mm by using a crushing and screening device, and conveying the materials into a winnowing machine for winnowing.
and 6, selecting heavy materials from the materials entering the winnowing machine for winnowing, sending the heavy materials to a designated storage yard, and sending the light materials to a tearing machine through a large-attack-angle conveyor.
and 7, feeding the light materials separated by the winnowing machine and the materials screened by the broken sieve and larger than 150mm into a tearing machine to be torn to be smaller than 80 mm.
2. a novel crushing mode can control hard fragile materials in decoration garbage within a certain size range to create favorable conditions for screening and separating of a second step, and can quickly and efficiently realize separation of soft and hard materials in the decoration garbage.
3. A new screening method makes the decoration garbage in the bag thrown out to reach the expected screening effect, and can separate the powder, hard matter and soft matter from the decoration garbage fully. Possess simultaneously antiwind function, prevent that the stone from being mingled with and not screened out in soft thing.
4. A new winnowing separation method can separate light substances from a mixture with a certain size.
5. a new conveying and sorting integrated belt conveyor can realize two functions of conveying and sorting, and uses a driving part to achieve the method of reducing the floor area and the loss.
6. the dust removal environmental protection equipment is equipped, and the dust in the production process can be completely collected, so that the dust pollution is prevented.
7. a new control system can operate the whole production line by one key, is provided with various sensors, and can realize the functions of fault self-checking and providing operation assistance.
8. and the iron removal equipment is arranged, so that magnetic metal in the decoration garbage can be adsorbed.
9. a tearing machine is arranged to tear the soft material to be less than 50mm, so that the requirement of fuel power generation is met.
10. a cover is provided to seal the moving parts with high noise and reduce the noise level.
in the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in addition to implementing the systems, apparatus, and various modules thereof provided by the present invention in purely computer readable program code, the same procedures can be implemented entirely by logically programming method steps such that the systems, apparatus, and various modules thereof are provided in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like. Therefore, the system, the device and the modules thereof provided by the present invention can be considered as a hardware component, and the modules included in the system, the device and the modules thereof for implementing various programs can also be considered as structures in the hardware component; modules for performing various functions may also be considered to be both software programs for performing the methods and structures within hardware components.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
Claims (10)
1. A method for treating decoration and stale garbage is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Step A, conveying the garbage to be treated into a large hopper by adopting loading equipment;
and B: after the garbage to be treated enters the large hopper, sending decoration garbage in the garbage to be treated into a solid waste crushing machine through a plate feeder with a manual sorting platform, and manually and primarily sorting materials which can be directly recycled on the plate feeder;
and C: squeezing and crushing the fragile substances of the hard substances in the sent decoration garbage by using a solid waste squeezing and crushing machine, controlling the size to be below a first preset size, and preliminarily regulating the size of the material;
step D: sending the decoration garbage crushed by the solid waste crushing machine into a conveying and sorting integrated belt conveyor, firstly sorting magnetic substances in the materials by a magnetic separator, and manually sorting the rest materials which can be directly recycled by a sorting platform;
Step E: the materials after passing through the conveying and sorting integrated belt conveyor enter a crushing and screening device, the crushing and screening device is enabled to break up and screen the materials, the materials in a second preset size range are firstly screened out, the materials are conveyed into a designated storage yard through the conveying belt conveyor, the materials in a third preset size range are sorted out, and the materials are conveyed into a winnowing machine through the conveying belt conveyor to be winnowed;
f, selecting the materials with the weight larger than the preset weight by winnowing the materials fed into the winnowing machine, feeding the materials into a designated storage yard, and feeding the materials with the weight smaller than the preset weight into a tearing machine through a large-attack-angle conveyor;
And G, feeding the light materials separated by the winnowing machine and the materials screened by the broken sieve and larger than a fourth preset size into a tearing machine to be torn and crushed to be smaller than a fifth preset size.
2. The method of disposing decoration and staling garbage as defined in claim 1, wherein the garbage to be disposed of comprises: decoration garbage and stale garbage;
The renewable resources include: carton box, flitch.
3. The method for disposing decoration and staling garbage according to claim 1, wherein the step 5:
The order broken sieve equipment is broken up and is sieved the material:
The crushing and screening equipment can be used for lifting, shaking and screening the materials through the internal conical nails arranged in a spiral state.
4. the method of disposing decoration and staling garbage as defined in claim 1, further comprising:
a dust removal step: dust-removing environmental protection equipment is used for collecting the raised dust in the production process, so that dust pollution is prevented;
And noise reduction step: the moving parts with high noise are sealed by the cover shell, so that the noise level is reduced.
5. A system for treating decoration and stale refuse, comprising:
the module A is used for conveying the garbage to be treated into a large hopper by adopting loading equipment;
And a module B: after the garbage to be treated enters the large hopper, sending decoration garbage in the garbage to be treated into a solid waste crushing machine through a plate feeder with a manual sorting platform, and manually and primarily sorting materials which can be directly recycled on the plate feeder;
and a module C: squeezing and crushing the fragile substances of the hard substances in the sent decoration garbage by using a solid waste squeezing and crushing machine, controlling the size to be below a first preset size, and preliminarily regulating the size of the material;
A module D: sending the decoration garbage crushed by the solid waste crushing machine into a conveying and sorting integrated belt conveyor, firstly sorting magnetic substances in the materials by a magnetic separator, and manually sorting the rest materials which can be directly recycled by a sorting platform;
And a module E: the materials after passing through the conveying and sorting integrated belt conveyor enter a crushing and screening device, the crushing and screening device is enabled to break up and screen the materials, the materials in a second preset size range are firstly screened out, the materials are conveyed into a designated storage yard through the conveying belt conveyor, the materials in a third preset size range are sorted out, and the materials are conveyed into a winnowing machine through the conveying belt conveyor to be winnowed;
The module F is used for selecting the materials with the weight larger than the preset weight by winnowing the materials fed into the winnowing machine, feeding the materials into a designated storage yard and feeding the materials with the weight smaller than the preset weight into the tearing machine through the large-attack-angle conveyor;
And in the module G, the light materials separated by the winnowing machine and the materials screened by the broken sieve and larger than a fourth preset size are both sent into a tearing machine to be torn and crushed to be smaller than a fifth preset size.
6. The finishing and staling refuse disposal system according to claim 5, wherein said refuse to be disposed of comprises: decoration garbage and stale garbage;
the renewable resources include: carton box, flitch.
7. the finishing and staling refuse treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that said module 5:
The order broken sieve equipment is broken up and is sieved the material:
The crushing and screening equipment can be used for lifting, shaking and screening the materials through the internal conical nails arranged in a spiral state.
8. the finishing and staling refuse treatment system according to claim 5, further comprising:
A dust removal module: the dust removal environmental protection equipment collects the raised dust in the production process, and prevents dust pollution.
9. The finishing and staling refuse treatment system according to claim 5, further comprising:
a noise reduction module: the moving parts with high noise are sealed by the cover shell, so that the noise level is reduced.
10. a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method for the treatment of furnishing and furnishing stale refuse according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910785007.1A CN110560452A (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | method, system and medium for treating decoration and stale garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910785007.1A CN110560452A (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | method, system and medium for treating decoration and stale garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110560452A true CN110560452A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
Family
ID=68775883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910785007.1A Pending CN110560452A (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | method, system and medium for treating decoration and stale garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110560452A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113333429A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-09-03 | 鸿翔环境产业有限公司 | Decoration garbage integrated pre-sorting method |
| CN114769275A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-07-22 | 福建南方路面机械股份有限公司 | Construction waste foamed concrete screening method and screening equipment |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4712909B1 (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-29 | 株式会社山▲崎▼砂利商店 | Waste material separation equipment |
| CN106040699A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 神雾环保技术股份有限公司 | Pretreatment method of stale refuse |
| CN206597701U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-10-31 | 深圳市东恒清洁有限公司 | Refuse air-selective separator |
| CN108636756A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏天晟环境科技有限公司 | Device for finely screening stale household garbage and treatment method thereof |
| CN109261685A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-25 | 浙江兆联智能科技有限公司 | A kind of processing of city decoration garbage and regeneration technique |
| CN109351755A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-19 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of processing method of aging rubbish |
| CN110038883A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-07-23 | 义乌市东耀再生资源利用有限公司 | A kind of complexity composition building waste sophisticated category processing recovery system |
-
2019
- 2019-08-23 CN CN201910785007.1A patent/CN110560452A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4712909B1 (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-29 | 株式会社山▲崎▼砂利商店 | Waste material separation equipment |
| CN106040699A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 神雾环保技术股份有限公司 | Pretreatment method of stale refuse |
| CN206597701U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-10-31 | 深圳市东恒清洁有限公司 | Refuse air-selective separator |
| CN109261685A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-25 | 浙江兆联智能科技有限公司 | A kind of processing of city decoration garbage and regeneration technique |
| CN108636756A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏天晟环境科技有限公司 | Device for finely screening stale household garbage and treatment method thereof |
| CN109351755A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-19 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of processing method of aging rubbish |
| CN110038883A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-07-23 | 义乌市东耀再生资源利用有限公司 | A kind of complexity composition building waste sophisticated category processing recovery system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113333429A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-09-03 | 鸿翔环境产业有限公司 | Decoration garbage integrated pre-sorting method |
| CN114769275A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-07-22 | 福建南方路面机械股份有限公司 | Construction waste foamed concrete screening method and screening equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105642645B (en) | Cities and towns composting dry type Automated fine method for separating and its equipment | |
| KR100981949B1 (en) | Apparatus for reclaiming of waste earth and sand | |
| CN211679274U (en) | High-efficient generalized type rubbish recycle system | |
| CN206046203U (en) | A kind of four axle shredders of solid refuse | |
| CN202779142U (en) | Fixed type building rubbish treatment system | |
| CN210675338U (en) | Civil engineering construction waste treatment device | |
| CN1676232A (en) | Harmless refuse treating method and apparatus | |
| CN110560452A (en) | method, system and medium for treating decoration and stale garbage | |
| CN106694157B (en) | A kind of novel building refuse disposal installation | |
| CN202779143U (en) | Crawler traveling type construction waste treatment equipment | |
| CN207562967U (en) | A kind of building waste crushes sorting processing unit | |
| CN208991264U (en) | A kind of construction waste sorting equipment | |
| CN207913951U (en) | A kind of building waste sorting device being conducive to environmental protection | |
| CN204220604U (en) | Cities and towns composting dry type Automated fine screening installation | |
| CN109806959B (en) | Construction waste treatment system | |
| CN102357517A (en) | Domestic garbage crushing and compacting integrated processing system | |
| CN110102363B (en) | Categorised recovery plant of cubic building rubbish | |
| CN208115972U (en) | A kind of domestic waste incineration residue magnetic metal sorting unit | |
| CN201632471U (en) | Auto-sorted house refuse processing unit | |
| CN207931143U (en) | A kind of solid waste crushing device | |
| CN113996417B (en) | Building waste resourceful treatment device | |
| CN212314562U (en) | Building rubbish collecting and processing device | |
| CN208071595U (en) | Crawler type Crushing Station for construction waste crushing | |
| CN208661327U (en) | A kind of building waste grinding device easy to repair | |
| CN208213651U (en) | A kind of construction waste separator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191213 |