CN109024795A - Grinding device and garbage disposer - Google Patents
Grinding device and garbage disposer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109024795A CN109024795A CN201811109996.4A CN201811109996A CN109024795A CN 109024795 A CN109024795 A CN 109024795A CN 201811109996 A CN201811109996 A CN 201811109996A CN 109024795 A CN109024795 A CN 109024795A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- level
- revolving speed
- grinding device
- rotator
- crushing chamber
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grinding device and garbage disposers, grinding device includes level-one grinding device and second level grinding device, level-one grinding device includes that level-one crush box and level-one crush cutter head assembly, second level grinding device includes that second level crush box and second level crush cutter head assembly, level-one crush box is equipped with by-pass filtration part, second level crush box is equipped with secondary filtration part, level-one crush box is separated into the first discharging chamber and the first crushing chamber by by-pass filtration part, second level crush box is separated into the second discharging chamber and the second crushing chamber by secondary filtration part, second crushing chamber is connected to the first discharging chamber, the filtering hole of secondary filtration part is less than by-pass filtration part, level-one crushes cutter head assembly and is located in the first crushing chamber, second level crushes cutter head assembly and is located in the second crushing chamber, the radius of first crushing chamber and the ratio between the radius of level-one pulverizing cutterhead, second crushing chamber Radius and the ratio between the radius of second level pulverizing cutterhead are 1.2-2.5, good crushing effect of the present invention.
Description
The present invention is application number: 2017102994458, the applying date: 2017.04.30, a kind of denomination of invention: garbage
The divisional application of processing method.
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment more particularly to a kind of grinding devices and garbage disposer.
Background technique
Kitchen waste treater is coming into the kitchen of common people just with the gesture increased.Kitchen waste treater is typically mounted on
Below sink, all kinds of garbages pour in the grinding chamber of kitchen waste treater with water in the sink, and motor drives grinding knife
Disc spins so that blocky rubbish to be ground into the fine grained for being easy to pour sewer with water, and then are discharged into sewer with water.Due to
Existing kitchen waste treater crushes the limitation of quality, and smashed particle is still very big, is easy blocking sewer, therefore urgently
It develops and crushes the higher kitchen waste treater of quality.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of grinding device for drawbacks described above exists in the prior art
And garbage disposer.
According to the present invention, a kind of grinding device, including level-one grinding device and second level grinding device, the level-one are provided
Grinding device includes level-one crush box and level-one crushes cutter head assembly, and second level grinding device includes that second level crush box and second level crush
Cutter head assembly, level-one crush box are equipped with by-pass filtration part, and second level crush box is equipped with secondary filtration part, and by-pass filtration part is by first level flour
Broken case is separated into superposed first discharging chamber and the first crushing chamber positioned at lower part, and secondary filtration part divides second level crush box
It is divided into superposed second discharging chamber and the second crushing chamber positioned at lower part, the second crushing chamber is connected to the first discharging chamber, and two
The filtering hole of grade filtration members is less than by-pass filtration part, and level-one crushes cutter head assembly and is located in the first crushing chamber, second level crushing knife
Disk component is located in the second crushing chamber, and it includes level-one rotator and level-one pulverizing cutterhead that level-one, which crushes cutter head assembly, and second level crushes
Cutter head assembly includes second level rotator and second level pulverizing cutterhead, and level-one pulverizing cutterhead and level-one rotator are arranged from top to bottom, and two
Grade pulverizing cutterhead and second level rotator are arranged from top to bottom, the ratio between radius of the radius of the first crushing chamber and level-one pulverizing cutterhead,
The radius of second crushing chamber and the ratio between the radius of second level pulverizing cutterhead are 1.2-2.5, and level-one rotator is configured as rotation side
To periodically alternately switching under the premise of constant between the first revolving speed and the second revolving speed, second level rotator is configured as direction of rotation
Periodically alternately switch between the third angle revolving speed and the 4th revolving speed under the premise of constant, the first revolving speed is less than the second revolving speed, third
Revolving speed less than the 4th revolving speed, third revolving speed, the first revolving speed ratio be set as 1.2.
Further, the level-one rotator is equipped with the first protective jacket, and second level rotator is equipped with the second protective jacket, level-one rotation
It is connect after turning the first rotary shaft the first protective jacket of stretching of device with level-one crushing cutter plate driver, the second rotary shaft of second level rotator
It being connect after stretching out the second protective jacket with second level crushing cutter plate driver, level-one pulverizing cutterhead and level-one rotator are arranged from top to bottom,
Second level pulverizing cutterhead and second level rotator are arranged from top to bottom, and the two sides of the first protective jacket are symmetrically fixed with spill spin block
One guide rod, the two sides of the second protective jacket are symmetrically fixed with the second guide rod with spill spin block, the bottom of second level pulverizing cutterhead
Equipped with the second annular groove, the spill spin block of two the second guide rods is coupled to respectively in the second annular groove.
The present invention also provides a kind of garbage disposers, for handling garbage, including above-mentioned grinding device and rubbish
Case is connected between dustbin and level-one grinding device.
Further, delivery pump, the input terminal and rubbish of delivery pump are equipped between the dustbin and level-one grinding device
The discharge zone of case is connected to, and the output end of delivery pump is connected to the first crushing chamber of level-one grinding device.
Further, be equipped with coarse filtration net in the dustbin, coarse filtration net by dustbin be separated into it is superposed into
Expect the discharge zone in area and lower part.
Further, stirring blade is equipped in the feed zone, stirring blade is used to garbage stirring into liquid, and leads to
It crosses coarse filtration net and enters discharge zone.
Further, the second discharging chamber of the second level grinding device is communicated with discharge nozzle.
Further, the discharge nozzle includes spill section and convex shaped section.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with attached drawing, and by reference to following detailed description, it will more easily have more complete understanding to the present invention
And its adjoint advantage and feature is more easily to understand, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is flow chart of the method for the present invention；
It should be noted that attached drawing is not intended to limit the present invention for illustrating the present invention.Note that indicating that the attached drawing of structure can
It can be not necessarily drawn to scale.Also, in attached drawing, same or similar element indicates same or similar label.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep the contents of the present invention more clear and understandable, combined with specific embodiments below with attached drawing in of the invention
Appearance is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the structure of kitchen waste treater of the invention includes dustbin 10, delivery pump 20, level-one crushing
Device 30 and second level grinding device 40.
Coarse filtration net is equipped in dustbin 10, dustbin 10 is separated into superposed feed zone and lower part by coarse filtration net
Discharge zone, be equipped with stirring blade in feed zone, stirring blade is used to stir into garbage liquid, and by coarse filtration net into
Enter discharge zone, discharge zone is connected to delivery pump 20.In actual mechanical process, for more sticky garbage, it can match appropriate
Water or garbage leachate, the garbage in feed zone is tentatively stirred into flowable masses by such stirring blade, flowable
Material enters discharge zone by coarse filtration net in order to the extraction of delivery pump 20.
Delivery pump 20 is set between dustbin 10 and level-one grinding device 30, and input terminal and the dustbin 10 of delivery pump 20 go out
Expect area's connection, the material in 10 discharge zone of dustbin is sent to level-one grinding device 30.
Level-one grinding device 30 includes level-one crush box 31 and the level-one crushing knife positioned at 31 bottom of level-one crush box
The middle position of disk component 32, level-one crush box 31 is equipped with the by-pass filtration part 311 with unidirectional filtering function, such as unidirectional mistake
Level-one crush box 31 is separated into superposed first discharging chamber 312 and positioned at the first of lower part by filter, by-pass filtration part 311
Crushing chamber 313, i.e. the first discharging chamber 312, by-pass filtration part 311 and the first crushing chamber 313 are set to level-one crushing from top to bottom
In case 31, since by-pass filtration part 311 is unidirectional filtration members, so that material is only capable of entering the first discharging from the first crushing chamber 313
Chamber 312.First crushing chamber 313 is connected to delivery pump 20, and level-one crushes cutter head assembly 32 and is located in the first crushing chamber 313, level-one
Pulverizing cutterhead component 32 includes level-one rotator 321 and level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322, and level-one rotator 321 is configured as rotation side
To periodically alternately switching under the premise of constant between the first revolving speed and the second revolving speed, the first revolving speed is less than the second revolving speed, specifically
Ground, the level-one rotator 321 are configured as the first revolving speed mode and the second revolving speed mode, when the level-one rotator 321 is opened,
Level-one rotator 321 is configured as the first revolving speed mode and is rotated with the first revolving speed, and level-one timing module automatic clear simultaneously starts to count
When, level-one timing module is preset with first time threshold, when level-one timing module timing time is higher than the first time threshold,
Level-one rotator 321 is configured as the second revolving speed mode and is rotated with the second revolving speed, and level-one timing module automatic clear and is opened again
Beginning timing, when level-one timing module timing time is higher than the first time threshold, level-one rotator 321 is configured as first again
Revolving speed mode is rotated with the first revolving speed, and such order cycle realizes the first revolving speed mode and the second revolving speed mode, and level-one is revolved here
Turning device 321 can be the rotating electric machine of frequency conversion.In the course of work, due in level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322 and the first crushing chamber 313
Material regularly generates speed difference, i.e., when level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322 is in the second revolving speed, can break and material high-speed rotary
At dynamic equilibrium, play the role of flow-disturbing, crushed so that material is assembled towards level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322, then first level flour
When broken cutterhead 322 is in the first revolving speed, the material being gathered near level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322 can be crushed, so
Crushing quality is then improved, by the sufficiently fine of crushing material.In addition level-one grinding device 30 uses the backward feed of bottom in and top out
Mode, so that smashed food refuse filters under high pressure effect through the by-pass filtration part 311 with unidirectional filtering function
After flow out, prevent the garbage not crushed flow out, result in blockage sewer the phenomenon that generation.
Second level grinding device 40 includes second level crush box 41 and the second level crushing knife positioned at 41 bottom of second level crush box
The middle position of disk component 42, second level crush box 41 is equipped with the secondary filtration part 411 with unidirectional filtering function, such as unidirectional mistake
Second level crush box 41 is separated into superposed second discharging chamber 412 and positioned at the second of lower part by filter, secondary filtration part 411
Crushing chamber 413, i.e. the second discharging chamber 412, secondary filtration part 411 and the second crushing chamber 413 are set to second level crushing from top to bottom
In case 41, since secondary filtration part 411 is unidirectional filtration members, so that material is only capable of entering the second discharging from the second crushing chamber 413
Chamber 412.Second crushing chamber 413 is connected to the first discharging chamber 312, and the second discharging chamber 412 is communicated with discharge nozzle 50, such second patent flour
Treated the garbage of level-one grinding device 30 can be carried out separating twice by crushing device 40, and smashed garbage is passed through
Discharge nozzle 50 exports.Second level crushes cutter head assembly 42 and is located in the second crushing chamber 413, and it includes second level that second level, which crushes cutter head assembly 42,
Rotator 421 and second level pulverizing cutterhead 422, second level rotator 421 are configured as turning under the premise of direction of rotation is constant in third
Periodically alternately switch between speed and the 4th revolving speed, third revolving speed is less than the 4th revolving speed, and specifically, which is matched
It is set to third revolving speed mode and the 4th revolving speed mode, when the second level rotator 421 is opened, second level rotator 421 is configured as
Third revolving speed mode simultaneously starts timing with the rotation of third revolving speed, second level timing module automatic clear, and second level timing module is preset with
Second time threshold, when second level timing module timing time is higher than the second time threshold, second level rotator 421 is configured as
4th revolving speed mode is rotated with the 4th revolving speed, and second level timing module automatic clear and starts timing again, when second level timing module
When timing time is higher than the second time threshold, second level rotator 421 is configured as third revolving speed mode again with the rotation of third revolving speed
Turn, such order cycle realizes third revolving speed mode and the 4th revolving speed mode, and second level rotator 421 can be the rotation of frequency conversion here
Rotating motor.In the course of work, since the material in second level pulverizing cutterhead 422 and the second crushing chamber 413 regularly generates speed difference
It is different, i.e., when second level pulverizing cutterhead 422 is in third revolving speed, the dynamic equilibrium for rotating and being formed with material high-speed can be broken, played
The effect of flow-disturbing crushes so that material is assembled towards second level pulverizing cutterhead 422, and then second level pulverizing cutterhead 422 is in the 4th turn
When fast, the material being gathered near second level pulverizing cutterhead 422 can be crushed, so then improve crushing quality, it will
Crushing material it is sufficiently fine.In addition second level grinding device 40 uses the backward feed mode of bottom in and top out, so that smashed food
Object rubbish flows out after the secondary filtration part 411 with unidirectional filtering function filters under high pressure effect, prevents from not crushing
Garbage outflow, result in blockage sewer the phenomenon that generation.
In this way, the garbage in dustbin 10 inputs level-one grinding device 30 through delivery pump 20, by level-one grinding device
30 carry out level-one crushing, and the smashed garbage of level-one is entered second level grinding device 40, and second level grinding device 40 is to kitchen
Rubbish carries out second level crushing, and the smashed garbage of second level can be very thin, finally exports.
In the present invention, level-one rotator 321 is equipped with the first protective jacket 323, the first rotary shaft of level-one rotator 321
It is drivingly connected after 324 the first protective jackets 323 of stretching with level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322, the two sides of the first protective jacket 323 are symmetrically fixed with
The bottom of the first guide rod 325 with spill spin block, level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322 is equipped with first annular slot 326, two first guide rods
325 spill spin block is coupled to respectively in first annular slot 326.Similarly, second level rotator 421 is equipped with the second protective jacket 423, second level
Second rotary shaft 424 of rotator 421 is drivingly connected after stretching out the second protective jacket 423 with second level pulverizing cutterhead 422, the second protection
The two sides of set 423 are symmetrically fixed with the second guide rod 425 with spill spin block, and the bottom of second level pulverizing cutterhead 422 is equipped with second
Annular groove 426, the spill spin block of two second guide rods 425 are coupled to respectively in the second annular groove 426.Due to level-one pulverizing cutterhead
322 and level-one rotator 321, second level pulverizing cutterhead 422 and second level rotator 421 are to be arranged from top to bottom, therefore pass through two
325, two second guide rods 425 of the first guide rod of root, can improve connection reliability and reduce level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322
With the weight of second level pulverizing cutterhead 422, it is ensured that level-one rotator 321 and level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322,421 and of second level rotator
The concentricity of second level pulverizing cutterhead 422.
In order to further increase crushing quality of the invention, it is ensured that garbage will not block sewer, crush first
Chamber 313, the second crushing chamber 412 inner wall be equipped with uniformly distributed vertical raised 60 of several annulars, protrusion be arc or triangle or
Rectangular fin, the knife number that level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322 is uniformly arranged and number vertically raised on 313 inner wall of the first crushing chamber
Odevity each other is measured, such as the knife number of level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322 is odd number, vertical protrusion on 313 inner wall of the first crushing chamber
Quantity be even number, the knife number that second level pulverizing cutterhead 422 is uniformly arranged with it is vertically raised on 413 inner wall of the second crushing chamber
Quantity odevity each other, such as the knife number of second level pulverizing cutterhead 422 is even number, it is vertical convex on 413 inner wall of the second crushing chamber
The quantity risen is odd number.The reason is that, the knife number of level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322 with it is vertical convex on 313 inner wall of the first crushing chamber
The quantity risen odevity, number vertically raised on the knife number of second level pulverizing cutterhead 422 and 413 inner wall of the second crushing chamber each other
Odevity each other is measured, so that the rotating flow formed in the first crushing chamber 313, the second crushing chamber 412 is always equally distributed surprise
It several strands, will not symmetrically be offset, greatly improve crush quality and effect in this way.And by the radius of the first crushing chamber 313
It is equal with the radii ratio of radius and the second level pulverizing cutterhead 422 of the radii ratio of level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322, the second crushing chamber 413
It is set as 1.2-2.5, to strengthen crushing effect, if being less than 1.2, not easy to install and gap is too small to cause bulky grain that can not operate,
If being greater than 2.5, gap is excessive, and garbage cannot be limited to level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322, second level pulverizing cutterhead 422
Near, it is unfavorable for crushing.
In the present invention, the first revolving speed, the second revolving speed, third revolving speed and the 4th revolving speed are successively increased, the first revolving speed, second turn
The ratio of speed is 7:10 to 8:10, e.g. 0.7 or 0.75 or 0.8, so mentions crushing effect to best, if first turn
Fast, the second revolving speed ratio is lower than 0.7, then the difference of the first revolving speed and the second revolving speed is excessive, leads to the first revolving speed and second turn
When switching between speed, speed switching is excessive, can reduce crush efficiency, if the ratio of the first revolving speed, the second revolving speed is greater than 0.8,
Then the difference of the first revolving speed and the second revolving speed is too small, cannot break garbage and level-one pulverizing cutterhead in the case of high speed rotation
322 dynamic equilibrium formed, crushing effect are bad.Since third revolving speed, the 4th revolving speed are greater than the first revolving speed, the second revolving speed, institute
With the ratio range of third revolving speed of the invention, the 4th revolving speed be greater than the first revolving speed, the second revolving speed ratio range, substantially 6:
10 to 9:10, e.g. 0.6 or 0.7 or 0.8 or 0.9, so crushing effect is mentioned to best, if third revolving speed, the 4th turn
The ratio of speed is lower than 0.6, then third revolving speed and the difference of the 4th revolving speed are excessive, cause to switch between third revolving speed and the 4th revolving speed
When, speed switching is excessive, crush efficiency can be reduced, if the ratio of third revolving speed, the 4th revolving speed is greater than 0.9, then and third revolving speed
Too small with the difference of the 4th revolving speed, garbage is moved with what second level pulverizing cutterhead 422 was formed in the case of cannot breaking high speed rotation
State balance, crushing effect are bad.
Since the filtering hole of secondary filtration part 411 of the invention is less than by-pass filtration part 311, to level-one grinding device 30
Treated, and garbage carries out secondary filter, therefore the ratio of third revolving speed, the first revolving speed is set as 1.2 to 2 by the present invention, with
The sufficiently revolving speed of difference second level pulverizing cutterhead 422 and level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322, if the ratio of third revolving speed, the first revolving speed is small
In 1.2, then third revolving speed, the difference of the first revolving speed are too small, are unfavorable for second level crushing, if the ratio of third revolving speed, the first revolving speed
Value is greater than 2, then third revolving speed, the difference of the first revolving speed are excessive, waste resource, and reason is that second level grinding device 40 is only
Second level grinding device.
The output end of discharge nozzle 50 of the invention has the spill section 51 and convex shaped section 52 that are sequentially communicated, spill section 51 and the
The connection of two discharging chambers 412, convex shaped section 52 are communicated with soft out splice going splice, and soft out splice going splice facilitates access sewer, recessed
Shape section 51 and convex shaped section 52 can well solve the passback of sewer peculiar smell.
In order to guarantee the safe operation of kitchen waste treater, return pipe 11, the first crushing chamber are equipped in dustbin 10
313, the second crushing chamber 413 is respectively equipped with the first overflow pipe 314 and the second overflow pipe 414 being connected to return pipe 11.And it will be thick
Filter screen is set as work filter and reserve filter, and work filter is normal working condition, and reserve filter uses shape to be standing
State, filter detector can real-time detection work filter two sides pressure difference and compared with threshold values, be greater than when pressure difference or
When equal to threshold values, the controller of kitchen waste treater is sent a signal to, after the signal for receiving filter detector transmission,
Control work filter is spare state to be cleaned, and control reserve filter is in working condition, and control main body is at garbage
Manage the controller of device.
The present invention gives the application method using above-mentioned kitchen waste treater, as shown in Fig. 2, including the following steps:
Step 1, the garbage in dustbin 10 is sent to level-one grinding device 30 by conveying step, delivery pump 20.
Step 2, level-one pulverising step, level-one rotator 321 be configured as direction of rotation it is constant under the premise of at first turn
Periodically alternately switch between speed and the second revolving speed, level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322 is driven to crush garbage, the smashed kitchen of level-one
Rubbish is sent to second level grinding device 40, wherein the first revolving speed is less than the second revolving speed.
Step 3, second level pulverising step, second level rotator 421 are configured as turning under the premise of direction of rotation is constant in third
Periodically alternately switch between speed and the 4th revolving speed, second level pulverizing cutterhead 422 is driven to crush garbage, the smashed kitchen of second level
Rubbish is sent to sewer discharge, and wherein third revolving speed less than the 4th revolving speed and is greater than the second revolving speed.
Other steps can show that principle is consistent according to the structure member of above-mentioned kitchen waste treater, repeat no more.
The present invention is respectively equipped with level-one in level-one grinding device and second level grinding device and crushes cutter head assembly and two as a result,
Grade pulverizing cutterhead component, and control level-one crush cutter head assembly be configured as direction of rotation it is constant under the premise of in the first revolving speed and
Periodically alternately switch between second revolving speed, control second level crush cutter head assembly be configured as direction of rotation it is constant under the premise of the
Periodically alternately switch between three revolving speeds and the 4th revolving speed, the first revolving speed, the second revolving speed, third revolving speed and the 4th revolving speed successively increase
Add, has broken the dynamic equilibrium of cutter head assembly and the formation of garbage high speed rotation in this way, effectively increased crushing quality, furthermore
It is configured to lower endfeed upper end discharging in conjunction with level-one grinding device and second level grinding device, so that smashed food refuse exists
High pressure effect is lower to flow out after the filtration members filtering with unidirectional filtering function, prevents the garbage not crushed from flowing out,
Result in blockage sewer the phenomenon that generation.
Therefore, present invention combination two-stage grinding device and two-stage efficient pulverizing knife assembly, can guarantee the powder of garbage
Broken quality, avoids sewer blockage.
It is understood that although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, above-described embodiment not to
Limit the present invention.For any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention,
Many possible changes and modifications all are made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as
With the equivalent embodiment of variation.Therefore, anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention are right according to the technical essence of the invention
Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention protection
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of grinding device, including level-one grinding device and second level grinding device, which is characterized in that the level-one grinding device
Cutter head assembly is crushed including level-one crush box and level-one, second level grinding device includes that second level crush box and second level crush cutter disc groups
Part, level-one crush box are equipped with by-pass filtration part, and second level crush box is equipped with secondary filtration part, and by-pass filtration part divides level-one crush box
It is divided into superposed first discharging chamber and the first crushing chamber positioned at lower part, second level crush box is separated into position by secondary filtration part
The second discharging chamber in top and the second crushing chamber positioned at lower part, the second crushing chamber are connected to the first discharging chamber, secondary filtration
The filtering hole of part is less than by-pass filtration part, and level-one crushes cutter head assembly and is located in the first crushing chamber, and second level crushes cutter head assembly
In the second crushing chamber, it includes level-one rotator and level-one pulverizing cutterhead that level-one, which crushes cutter head assembly, and second level crushes cutter disc groups
Part includes second level rotator and second level pulverizing cutterhead, and level-one pulverizing cutterhead and level-one rotator are arranged from top to bottom, and second level crushes
Cutterhead and second level rotator are arranged from top to bottom, the ratio between radius of the radius of the first crushing chamber and level-one pulverizing cutterhead, the second powder
The radius of broken chamber and the ratio between the radius of second level pulverizing cutterhead are 1.2-2.5, and it is constant that level-one rotator is configured as direction of rotation
Under the premise of between the first revolving speed and the second revolving speed periodically alternately switch, it is constant that second level rotator is configured as direction of rotation
Under the premise of between the third angle revolving speed and the 4th revolving speed periodically alternately switch, for the first revolving speed less than the second revolving speed, third revolving speed is small
In the 4th revolving speed, third revolving speed, the first revolving speed ratio be set as 1.2.
2. a kind of grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the level-one rotator is equipped with the first protection
Set, second level rotator are equipped with the second protective jacket, and the first rotary shaft of level-one rotator crushes after stretching out the first protective jacket with level-one
Cutter plate driver connection, the second rotary shaft of second level rotator are connect after stretching out the second protective jacket with second level crushing cutter plate driver, and one
Grade pulverizing cutterhead and level-one rotator are arranged from top to bottom, and second level pulverizing cutterhead and second level rotator are arranged from top to bottom, and first
The two sides of protective jacket are symmetrically fixed with the first guide rod with spill spin block, and the two sides of the second protective jacket are symmetrically fixed with rotation
Second guide rod of switch block, the bottom of second level pulverizing cutterhead are equipped with the second annular groove, the spill spin block difference of two the second guide rods
It is coupled in the second annular groove.
3. a kind of garbage disposer, for handling garbage, which is characterized in that including crushing described in the claims 2
Device and dustbin are connected between dustbin and level-one grinding device.
4. a kind of garbage disposer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the dustbin and level-one grinding device it
Between be equipped with delivery pump, the input terminal of delivery pump is connected to the discharge zone of dustbin.The output end and level-one grinding device of delivery pump
The first crushing chamber connection.
5. a kind of garbage disposer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be equipped with coarse filtration net in the dustbin
Dustbin is separated into the discharge zone of superposed feed zone and lower part by net, coarse filtration net net.
6. a kind of garbage disposer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be equipped with stirring blade in the feed zone, stir
Knife is mixed for garbage to be stirred into liquid, and discharge zone is entered by coarse filtration net.
7. a kind of grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second discharging chamber of the second level grinding device
It is communicated with discharge nozzle.
8. a kind of grinding device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the discharge nozzle includes spill section and convex
Section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811109996.4A CN109024795A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Grinding device and garbage disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710299445.8A CN106939629B (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of garbage processes method |
| CN201811109996.4A CN109024795A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Grinding device and garbage disposer |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710299445.8A Division CN106939629B (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of garbage processes method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109024795A true CN109024795A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=59463441
Family Applications (12)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810550638.0A Pending CN108643297A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Garbage grinding device |
| CN201810712968.5A Withdrawn CN108915048A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Crush the high garbage processes method of quality |
| CN201810775962.2A Pending CN109056923A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of crushing treatment method of garbage |
| CN201811109996.4A Withdrawn CN109024795A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Grinding device and garbage disposer |
| CN201811110722.7A Withdrawn CN109056928A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of rubbish breaking method of safe operation |
| CN201810776266.3A Withdrawn CN109056924A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of kitchen waste treater crushing Quality advance |
| CN201811075375.9A Withdrawn CN108978810A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Pulverizing cutterhead component and grinding device |
| CN201810712956.2A Withdrawn CN108951777A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of kitchen waste treater carrying out second level crushing |
| CN201710299445.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106939629B (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of garbage processes method |
| CN201811076570.3A Withdrawn CN109056925A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of rubbish breaking method |
| CN201810550700.6A Withdrawn CN108643298A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Garbage two level breaking method |
| CN201811133493.0A Withdrawn CN109024796A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of kitchen waste treater of operational safety |
Family Applications Before (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810550638.0A Pending CN108643297A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Garbage grinding device |
| CN201810712968.5A Withdrawn CN108915048A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Crush the high garbage processes method of quality |
| CN201810775962.2A Pending CN109056923A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of crushing treatment method of garbage |
Family Applications After (8)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811110722.7A Withdrawn CN109056928A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of rubbish breaking method of safe operation |
| CN201810776266.3A Withdrawn CN109056924A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of kitchen waste treater crushing Quality advance |
| CN201811075375.9A Withdrawn CN108978810A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Pulverizing cutterhead component and grinding device |
| CN201810712956.2A Withdrawn CN108951777A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of kitchen waste treater carrying out second level crushing |
| CN201710299445.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106939629B (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of garbage processes method |
| CN201811076570.3A Withdrawn CN109056925A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of rubbish breaking method |
| CN201810550700.6A Withdrawn CN108643298A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Garbage two level breaking method |
| CN201811133493.0A Withdrawn CN109024796A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of kitchen waste treater of operational safety |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (12) | CN108643297A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110206109A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-06 | 福建泉州市剑井贸易有限公司 | Smart home garbage pulverator |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110863545B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-03-30 | 江苏中廷智能电器有限公司 | Kitchen garbage disposer with multilayer cutter discs |
| CN112900562A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 江苏山田电气有限公司 | Intelligent variable frequency adjusting food processor device |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2430219Y (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-05-16 | 茅轰义 | Improved processor for kitchen refuse |
| US6481652B2 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-11-19 | Emerson Electric Co. | Food waste disposer having variable speed motor and methods of operating same |
| DE10248612A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-29 | Baron, Alfred, Dr.-Ing. | Production of an inorganic binder used e.g. in the production of moldings comprises mixing and crushing a starting material by dynamically exciting the breaking frequencies characteristic for the particles of the material |
| JP4963056B2 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2012-06-27 | 株式会社フロム工業 | Disposer cleaning method |
| CN101274330A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2008-10-01 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish |
| CN201211526Y (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-03-25 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish |
| KR200456627Y1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2011-11-09 | 주식회사 에코윙 | Apparatus for processing food waste |
| CN101810224B (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2013-07-31 | 九阳股份有限公司 | Soymilk machine and soymilk preparing method thereof |
| CN101949543B (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-04-25 | 杨长银 | Household garbage treatment system |
| EP2767202A1 (en) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-20 | Browne & Co | Flexible food processor blade |
| KR101540096B1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2015-07-29 | 주식회사 유진솔루션 | Food remnants after treatment that in the name of the device |
| CN104971932B (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-07-11 | 夏凯丽 | Garbage reclamation recycles environmental protection and energy-saving system more than a kind of kitchen |
| CN205712363U (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-11-23 | 刁元博 | A kind of garbage is from pulverizing pond |
-
2017
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201810550638.0A patent/CN108643297A/en active Pending
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201810712968.5A patent/CN108915048A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201810775962.2A patent/CN109056923A/en active Pending
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201811109996.4A patent/CN109024795A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201811110722.7A patent/CN109056928A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201810776266.3A patent/CN109056924A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201811075375.9A patent/CN108978810A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201810712956.2A patent/CN108951777A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201710299445.8A patent/CN106939629B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201811076570.3A patent/CN109056925A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201810550700.6A patent/CN108643298A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201811133493.0A patent/CN109024796A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110206109A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-06 | 福建泉州市剑井贸易有限公司 | Smart home garbage pulverator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108643298A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN108951777A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| CN108915048A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
| CN108978810A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN109056923A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN106939629A (en) | 2017-07-11 |
| CN109056924A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN109056928A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN108643297A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN109024796A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109056925A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN106939629B (en) | 2019-04-12 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181218 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |