CN108643297A - Garbage grinding device - Google Patents
Garbage grinding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108643297A CN108643297A CN201810550638.0A CN201810550638A CN108643297A CN 108643297 A CN108643297 A CN 108643297A CN 201810550638 A CN201810550638 A CN 201810550638A CN 108643297 A CN108643297 A CN 108643297A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- level
- rotating speed
- circulator
- grinding device
- garbage
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of garbage grinding devices, including the level-one grinding device and two level grinding device set gradually from left to right；Level-one grinding device is connected to setting with two level grinding device, two level grinding device is communicated with discharge nozzle, level-one grinding device includes that level-one crush box and level-one crush cutter head assembly, the centre position of level-one crush box is equipped with the by-pass filtration part with unidirectional filtering function, it includes level-one circulator and level-one pulverizing cutterhead that level-one, which crushes cutter head assembly, and level-one circulator is configured as periodically alternately switching between the first rotating speed and the second rotating speed under the premise of direction of rotation is constant；Two level grinding device includes that two level crush box and two level crush cutter head assembly, the centre position of two level crush box is equipped with the secondary filtration part with unidirectional filtering function, it includes two level circulator and two level pulverizing cutterhead that two level, which crushes cutter head assembly, and two-stage actuator is configured as periodically alternately switching between third rotating speed and the 4th rotating speed under the premise of direction of rotation is constant.
Description
The present invention is application number：2017102994458, the applying date：2017.04.30 denomination of invention：A kind of garbage
The divisional application of processing method.
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment more particularly to a kind of garbage grinding devices.
Background technology
Kitchen waste treater is just coming into the kitchen of common people with the gesture increased.Kitchen waste treater is typically mounted on
Below sink, all kinds of garbages pour in the grinding chamber of kitchen waste treater in the sink with water, and motor drives grinding knife
Disc spins to which blocky rubbish is ground into the fine grained for being easy to pour sewer with water, and then are discharged into sewer with water.
Due to the limitation of the crushing quality of the grinding device of existing kitchen waste treater, the particle after crushing is still very
Greatly, it is easy to block sewer, therefore urgently develops and crush the higher garbage grinding device of quality.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to be directed to that drawbacks described above exists in the prior art, a kind of garbage is provided
Grinding device.
According to the present invention, a kind of garbage grinding device is provided, including：The level-one set gradually from left to right crushes
Device and two level grinding device, the level-one grinding device include level-one crush box and crush the one of bottom portion positioned at the level-one
The centre position of grade pulverizing cutterhead component, the level-one crush box is equipped with the by-pass filtration part with unidirectional filtering function, is used for
The level-one crush box is separated into superposed first discharging chamber and is crushed positioned at the first crushing chamber of lower part, described first
Chamber is connected to the delivery pump, and the level-one crushes cutter head assembly and is located in the crushing chamber, and the level-one crushes cutter head assembly
Including level-one circulator and level-one pulverizing cutterhead, the level-one circulator be configured as direction of rotation it is constant under the premise of first
Periodically alternately switch between rotating speed and the second rotating speed；The two level grinding device include two level crush box and be located at the second patent flour
The two level in broken bottom portion crushes cutter head assembly, and the centre position of the two level crush box is equipped with the two level with unidirectional filtering function
Filtration members, for the two level crush box to be separated into superposed second discharging chamber and positioned at the second crushing chamber of lower part,
Second crushing chamber is connected to first discharging chamber, and the two level crushes cutter head assembly and is located in second crushing chamber,
It includes two level circulator and two level pulverizing cutterhead that the two level, which crushes cutter head assembly, and the two-stage actuator is configured as rotation side
To periodically alternately switching between third rotating speed and the 4th rotating speed under the premise of constant, wherein first rotating speed, the second rotating speed,
Third rotating speed and the 4th rotating speed successively increase, and second discharging chamber is communicated with discharge nozzle.
In a kind of above-mentioned garbage grinding device, the level-one circulator is configured as the first rotating speed pattern and
Two rotating speed patterns, when the level-one circulator is opened, level-one circulator is configured as the first rotating speed pattern and is rotated with the first rotating speed,
Level-one timing module automatic clear simultaneously starts timing, and level-one timing module is preset with first time threshold, when level-one timing module
When timing time is higher than the first time threshold, level-one circulator is configured as the second rotating speed pattern and is rotated with the second rotating speed, and one
Grade timing module automatic clear and starts timing again, when level-one timing module timing time is higher than the first time threshold,
Level-one circulator is configured as the first rotating speed pattern and is rotated with the first rotating speed again, such order cycle realize the first rotating speed pattern and
Second rotating speed pattern.
In a kind of above-mentioned garbage grinding device, the level-one circulator is equipped with the first protective jacket, the level-one
First rotary shaft of circulator is connect after stretching out the first protective jacket with level-one crushing cutter plate driver, first protective jacket
Both sides are symmetrically fixed with the first guide rod with spill spin block, and the bottom of the level-one pulverizing cutterhead is equipped with first annular slot, and two
The spill spin block of first guide rod is coupled to respectively in the first annular slot.
In a kind of above-mentioned garbage grinding device, first rotating speed, the second rotating speed ratio be 7：10 to 8:
10。
In a kind of above-mentioned garbage grinding device, the two level circulator is configured as third rotating speed pattern and
Four rotating speed patterns, when the two level circulator is opened, two level circulator is configured as third rotating speed pattern and is rotated with third rotating speed,
Two level timing module automatic clear simultaneously starts timing, and two level timing module is preset with second time threshold, when two level timing module
When timing time is higher than the second time threshold, two level circulator is configured as the 4th rotating speed pattern and is rotated with the 4th rotating speed, and two
Grade timing module automatic clear and starts timing again, when two level timing module timing time is higher than the second time threshold,
Two level circulator is configured as the 4th rotating speed pattern and is rotated with the 4th rotating speed again, such order cycle realize third rotating speed pattern and
4th rotating speed pattern.
In a kind of above-mentioned garbage grinding device, the two level circulator is equipped with the second protective jacket, the two level
Second rotary shaft of circulator is connect after stretching out the second protective jacket with two level crushing cutter plate driver, second protective jacket
Both sides are symmetrically fixed with the second guide rod with spill spin block, and the bottom of the two level pulverizing cutterhead is equipped with the second annular groove, and two
The spill spin block of second guide rod is coupled to respectively in second annular groove.
In a kind of above-mentioned garbage grinding device, the third rotating speed, the 4th rotating speed ratio be 6：10 to 9:
10。
In a kind of above-mentioned garbage grinding device, the output end of the discharge nozzle has the spill section being sequentially communicated
And convex shaped section.
In a kind of above-mentioned garbage grinding device, the spill section is connected to second discharging chamber, convex shaped section
It is communicated with soft out splice going splice.
Description of the drawings
In conjunction with attached drawing, and by reference to following detailed description, it will more easily have more complete understanding to the present invention
And its adjoint advantage and feature is more easily understood, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the kitchen waste treater of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the garbage processes method of the present invention；
It should be noted that attached drawing is not intended to limit the present invention for illustrating the present invention.Note that indicating that the attached drawing of structure can
It can be not necessarily drawn to scale.Also, in attached drawing, same or similar element indicates same or similar label.
Specific implementation mode
In order to keep present disclosure more clear and understandable, with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings in the present invention
Appearance is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the garbage grinding device of the present invention includes the level-one grinding device set gradually from left to right
30 and two level grinding device 40.
Level-one grinding device 30 includes level-one crush box 31 and the level-one crushing knife positioned at 31 bottom of level-one crush box
The centre position of disk component 32, level-one crush box 31 is equipped with the by-pass filtration part 311 with unidirectional filtering function, such as unidirectional mistake
Filter, by-pass filtration part 311 by level-one crush box 31 be separated into superposed first discharging chamber 312 and positioned at lower part first
Crushing chamber 313, i.e. the first discharging chamber 312, by-pass filtration part 311 and the first crushing chamber 313 are set to level-one crushing from top to bottom
In case 31, since by-pass filtration part 311 is unidirectional filtration members so that material is only capable of entering the first discharging from the first crushing chamber 313
Chamber 312.First crushing chamber 313 is connected to delivery pump 20, and level-one crushes cutter head assembly 32 and is located in the first crushing chamber 313, level-one
Pulverizing cutterhead component 32 includes level-one circulator 321 and level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322, and level-one circulator 321 is configured as rotation side
To periodically alternately switching between the first rotating speed and the second rotating speed under the premise of constant, the first rotating speed is less than the second rotating speed, specifically
Ground, the level-one circulator 321 are configured as the first rotating speed pattern and the second rotating speed pattern, when the level-one circulator 321 is opened,
Level-one circulator 321 is configured as the first rotating speed pattern and is rotated with the first rotating speed, and level-one timing module automatic clear simultaneously starts to count
When, level-one timing module is preset with first time threshold, when level-one timing module timing time is higher than the first time threshold,
Level-one circulator 321 is configured as the second rotating speed pattern and is rotated with the second rotating speed, and level-one timing module automatic clear and is opened again
Beginning timing, when level-one timing module timing time is higher than the first time threshold, level-one circulator 321 is configured as first again
Rotating speed pattern is rotated with the first rotating speed, and such order cycle realizes the first rotating speed pattern and the second rotating speed pattern, and level-one is revolved here
Turn the electric rotating machine that device 321 can be frequency conversion.In the course of work, due in level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322 and the first crushing chamber 313
Material regularly generates speed difference, i.e., when level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322 is in the second rotating speed, can break and material high-speed rotary
At dynamic equilibrium, play the role of flow-disturbing so that material is assembled towards level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322 to be crushed, then first level flour
When broken cutterhead 322 is in the first rotating speed, the material being gathered near level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322 can be crushed, so
Crushing quality is then improved, by the sufficiently fine of crushing material.In addition level-one grinding device 30 uses the backward feed of bottom in and top out
Mode so that the food refuse after crushing filters under high pressure force effect through the by-pass filtration part 311 with unidirectional filtering function
After flow out, prevent the garbage not crushed flow out, result in blockage sewer the phenomenon that occur.
Two level grinding device 40 includes two level crush box 41 and the two level crushing knife positioned at 41 bottom of two level crush box
The centre position of disk component 42, two level crush box 41 is equipped with the secondary filtration part 411 with unidirectional filtering function, such as unidirectional mistake
Filter, secondary filtration part 411 by two level crush box 41 be separated into superposed second discharging chamber 412 and positioned at lower part second
Crushing chamber 413, i.e. the second discharging chamber 412, secondary filtration part 411 and the second crushing chamber 413 are set to two level crushing from top to bottom
In case 41, since secondary filtration part 411 is unidirectional filtration members so that material is only capable of entering the second discharging from the second crushing chamber 413
Chamber 412.Second crushing chamber 413 is connected to the first discharging chamber 312, and the second discharging chamber 412 is communicated with discharge nozzle 50, such second patent flour
Treated the garbage of level-one grinding device 30 can be carried out separating twice by crushing device 40, and the garbage after crushing is passed through
Discharge nozzle 50 exports.Two level crushes cutter head assembly 42 and is located in the second crushing chamber 413, and it includes two level that two level, which crushes cutter head assembly 42,
Circulator 421 and two level pulverizing cutterhead 422, two level circulator 421 are configured as turning in third under the premise of direction of rotation is constant
Speed and the 4th rotating speed between periodically alternately switch, third rotating speed be less than the 4th rotating speed, specifically, the two level circulator 421 by with
It is set to third rotating speed pattern and the 4th rotating speed pattern, when the two level circulator 421 is opened, two level circulator 421 is configured as
Third rotating speed pattern is rotated with third rotating speed, and two level timing module automatic clear simultaneously starts timing, and two level timing module is preset with
Second time threshold, when two level timing module timing time is higher than the second time threshold, two level circulator 421 is configured as
4th rotating speed pattern is rotated with the 4th rotating speed, and two level timing module automatic clear and starts timing again, when two level timing module
When timing time is higher than the second time threshold, two level circulator 421 is configured as third rotating speed pattern and is revolved with third rotating speed again
Turn, such order cycle realizes third rotating speed pattern and the 4th rotating speed pattern, and two level circulator 421 can be the rotation of frequency conversion here
Rotating motor.In the course of work, since the material in two level pulverizing cutterhead 422 and the second crushing chamber 413 regularly generates speed difference
It is different, i.e., when two level pulverizing cutterhead 422 is in third rotating speed, the dynamic equilibrium for rotating and being formed with material high-speed can be broken, played
The effect of flow-disturbing so that material is assembled towards two level pulverizing cutterhead 422 to be crushed, and then two level pulverizing cutterhead 422 is in the 4th turn
When fast, the material being gathered near two level pulverizing cutterhead 422 can be crushed, so then improve crushing quality, it will
Crushing material it is sufficiently fine.In addition two level grinding device 40 uses the backward feed mode of bottom in and top out so that the food after crushing
Object rubbish flows out under high pressure force effect after the secondary filtration part 411 with unidirectional filtering function filters, and prevents from not crushing
Garbage outflow, result in blockage sewer the phenomenon that occur.
The kitchen waste treater of the present invention includes dustbin 10, delivery pump 20 and above-mentioned garbage grinding device, i.e.,
The kitchen waste treater of the present invention includes dustbin 10, delivery pump 20, level-one grinding device 30 and two level grinding device 40.
Coarse filtration net is equipped in dustbin 10, dustbin 10 is separated into superposed feed zone and lower part by coarse filtration net
Discharge zone, be equipped with stirring blade in feed zone, stirring blade is used to garbage stirring into liquid, and by coarse filtration net into
Enter discharge zone, discharge zone is connected to delivery pump 20.In actual mechanical process, for more sticky garbage, it can match appropriate
Water or garbage leachate, the garbage in feed zone is tentatively stirred into flowable masses by such stirring blade, flowable
Material enters discharge zone in order to which delivery pump 20 extracts by coarse filtration net.
Delivery pump 20 is set between dustbin 10 and level-one grinding device 30, and input terminal and the dustbin 10 of delivery pump 20 go out
Expect area's connection, the material in 10 discharge zone of dustbin is sent to level-one grinding device 30.
In this way, the garbage in dustbin 10 inputs level-one grinding device 30 through delivery pump 20, by level-one grinding device
30 carry out level-one crushing, and the garbage after level-one crushes is entered two level grinding device 40, and two level grinding device 40 is to kitchen
Rubbish carries out two level crushing, and the garbage after two level crushes can be very thin, finally exports.
In the present invention, level-one circulator 321 is equipped with the first protective jacket 323, the first rotary shaft of level-one circulator 321
It is drivingly connected with level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322 after 324 the first protective jackets 323 of stretching, the both sides of the first protective jacket 323 are symmetrically fixed with
The bottom of the first guide rod 325 with spill spin block, level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322 is equipped with first annular slot 326, two first guide rods
325 spill spin block is coupled to respectively in first annular slot 326.Similarly, two level circulator 421 is equipped with the second protective jacket 423, two level
Second rotary shaft 424 of circulator 421 is drivingly connected after stretching out the second protective jacket 423 with two level pulverizing cutterhead 422, the second protection
The both sides of set 423 are symmetrically fixed with the second guide rod 425 with spill spin block, and the bottom of two level pulverizing cutterhead 422 is equipped with second
The spill spin block of annular groove 426, two second guide rods 425 is coupled to respectively in the second annular groove 426.Due to level-one pulverizing cutterhead
322 and level-one circulator 321, two level pulverizing cutterhead 422 and two level circulator 421 are to be arranged from top to bottom, therefore pass through two
325, two second guide rods 425 of the first guide rod of root, can improve connection reliability and reduce level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322
With the weight of two level pulverizing cutterhead 422, it is ensured that level-one circulator 321 and level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322,421 and of two level circulator
The concentricity of two level pulverizing cutterhead 422.
In order to further increase the crushing quality of the present invention, it is ensured that garbage will not block sewer, be crushed first
Chamber 313, the second crushing chamber 412 inner wall be equipped with uniformly distributed vertical raised 60 of several annulars, protrusion be arc or triangle or
Rectangular fin, the number of the knife number that level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322 is uniformly arranged and vertical protrusion on 313 inner wall of the first crushing chamber
Amount odevity each other, such as the knife number of level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322 is odd number, vertical protrusion on 313 inner wall of the first crushing chamber
Quantity be even number, knife number that two level pulverizing cutterhead 422 is uniformly arranged and vertical protrusion on 413 inner wall of the second crushing chamber
Quantity odevity each other, such as the knife number of two level pulverizing cutterhead 422 is even number, it is vertical convex on 413 inner wall of the second crushing chamber
The quantity risen is odd number.The reason is that, the knife number of level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322 with it is vertical convex on 313 inner wall of the first crushing chamber
The quantity risen each other odevity, on the knife number of two level pulverizing cutterhead 422 and 413 inner wall of the second crushing chamber vertical protrusion number
Measure odevity each other so that the rotating flow formed in the first crushing chamber 313, the second crushing chamber 412 is always equally distributed strange
It several strands, will not symmetrically be offset, greatly improve crush quality and effect in this way.And by the half of level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322
The radii ratio of diameter and the radii ratio of the first crushing chamber 313, the radius and the second crushing chamber 413 of two level pulverizing cutterhead 422 is equal
It is set as 1.2-2.5, to strengthen crushing effect, if being less than 1.2, not easy to install and gap is too small to cause bulky grain that can not operate,
If being greater than 2.5, gap is excessive, and garbage cannot be limited to level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322, two level pulverizing cutterhead 422
Near, it is unfavorable for crushing.
In the present invention, the first rotating speed, the second rotating speed, third rotating speed and the 4th rotating speed successively increase, the first rotating speed, second turn
The ratio of speed is 7：10 to 8:10, e.g. 0.7 or 0.75 or 0.8, so crushing effect is carried to best, if first turn
Fast, the second rotating speed ratio is less than 0.7, then the difference of the first rotating speed and the second rotating speed is excessive, leads to the first rotating speed and second turn
When switching between speed, speed switching is excessive, can reduce crush efficiency, if the ratio of the first rotating speed, the second rotating speed is more than 0.8,
Then the difference of the first rotating speed and the second rotating speed is too small, cannot break garbage and level-one pulverizing cutterhead in the case of high speed rotation
322 dynamic equilibrium formed, crushing effect are bad.Since third rotating speed, the 4th rotating speed are more than the first rotating speed, the second rotating speed, institute
With the present invention third rotating speed, the 4th rotating speed ratio range be more than the first rotating speed, the second rotating speed ratio range, substantially 6：
10 to 9:10, e.g. 0.6 or 0.7 or 0.8 or 0.9, so crushing effect is carried to best, if third rotating speed, the 4th turn
The ratio of speed is less than 0.6, then third rotating speed and the difference of the 4th rotating speed are excessive, cause to switch between third rotating speed and the 4th rotating speed
When, speed switching is excessive, can reduce crush efficiency, if the ratio of third rotating speed, the 4th rotating speed is more than 0.9, then third rotating speed
Too small with the difference of the 4th rotating speed, garbage is moved with what two level pulverizing cutterhead 422 was formed in the case of cannot breaking high speed rotation
State balances, and crushing effect is bad.
Since the filtering hole of the secondary filtration part 411 of the present invention is less than by-pass filtration part 311, to level-one grinding device 30
Treated, and garbage carries out secondary filter, therefore the ratio of third rotating speed, the first rotating speed is set as 1.2 to 2 by the present invention, with
The fully rotating speed of difference two level pulverizing cutterhead 422 and level-one pulverizing cutterhead 322, if the ratio of third rotating speed, the first rotating speed is small
In 1.2, then third rotating speed, the difference of the first rotating speed are too small, are unfavorable for two level crushing, if the ratio of third rotating speed, the first rotating speed
Value is more than 2, then third rotating speed, the difference of the first rotating speed are excessive, waste resource, and reason is that two level grinding device 40 is only
Two level grinding device.
The output end of the discharge nozzle 50 of the present invention has the spill section 51 that is sequentially communicated and a convex shaped section 52, spill section 51 and the
Two discharging chambers 412 are connected to, and convex shaped section 52 is communicated with soft out splice going splice, and soft out splice going splice facilitates access sewer, recessed
Shape section 51 and convex shaped section 52 can well solve the passback of sewer peculiar smell.
In order to ensure the safe operation of kitchen waste treater, return duct 11, the first crushing chamber are equipped in dustbin 10
313, the second crushing chamber 413 is respectively equipped with the first overflow pipe 314 and the second overflow pipe 414 being connected to return duct 11.And it will be thick
Filter screen is set as work filter and reserve filter, and work filter is normal working condition, and reserve filter uses shape to be standing
State, filter detector can detect the pressure difference of work filter both sides and in real time compared with threshold values, be more than when pressure difference or
When equal to threshold values, the controller of kitchen waste treater is sent a signal to, after the signal for receiving filter detector transmission,
Control work filter is spare state to be cleaned, and control reserve filter is in working condition, and control main body is at garbage
Manage the controller of device.
The present invention gives the application method using above-mentioned kitchen waste treater, as shown in Fig. 2, including the following steps：
Step 1, the garbage in dustbin 10 is sent to level-one grinding device 30 by conveying step, delivery pump 20.
Step 2, level-one pulverising step, level-one circulator 321 be configured as direction of rotation it is constant under the premise of at first turn
Periodically alternately switch between speed and the second rotating speed, the kitchen after driving 322 crushing garbage of level-one pulverizing cutterhead, level-one to crush
Rubbish is sent to two level grinding device 40, wherein the first rotating speed is less than the second rotating speed.
Step 3, two level pulverising step, two level circulator 421 are configured as turning in third under the premise of direction of rotation is constant
Periodically alternately switch between speed and the 4th rotating speed, the kitchen after driving 422 crushing garbage of two level pulverizing cutterhead, two level to crush
Rubbish is sent to sewer discharge, and wherein third rotating speed is less than the 4th rotating speed and is more than the second rotating speed.
Other steps can show that principle is consistent according to the structure member of above-mentioned kitchen waste treater, repeat no more.
The present invention is respectively equipped with level-one in level-one grinding device and two level grinding device and crushes cutter head assembly and two as a result,
Grade pulverizing cutterhead component, and control level-one crush cutter head assembly be configured as direction of rotation it is constant under the premise of in the first rotating speed and
Periodically alternately switch between second rotating speed, control two level crush cutter head assembly be configured as direction of rotation it is constant under the premise of the
Periodically alternately switch between three rotating speeds and the 4th rotating speed, the first rotating speed, the second rotating speed, third rotating speed and the 4th rotating speed increase successively
Add, has broken the dynamic equilibrium that cutter head assembly is formed with garbage high speed rotation in this way, effectively increased crushing quality, in addition
It is configured to lower endfeed upper end discharging in conjunction with level-one grinding device and two level grinding device so that the food refuse after crushing exists
It is flowed out after the filtration members filtering with unidirectional filtering function under high pressure force effect, prevents the garbage not crushed from flowing out,
Result in blockage sewer the phenomenon that occur.
Therefore, present invention combination two-stage grinding device and two-stage efficient pulverizing knife assembly, can ensure the powder of garbage
Broken quality, avoids sewer blockage.
It is understood that although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, above-described embodiment not to
Limit the present invention.For any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention,
Many possible changes and modifications all are made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as
With the equivalent embodiment of variation.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention is right according to the technical essence of the invention
Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention protection
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of garbage grinding device, which is characterized in that including：The level-one grinding device set gradually from left to right and two
Grade grinding device, the level-one grinding device include level-one crush box and crush the level-one crushing knife in bottom portion positioned at the level-one
The centre position of disk component, the level-one crush box is equipped with the by-pass filtration part with unidirectional filtering function, is used for described one
Grade crush box is separated into superposed first discharging chamber and the first crushing chamber positioned at lower part, first crushing chamber with it is described
Delivery pump is connected to, and the level-one crushes cutter head assembly and is located in the crushing chamber, and it includes level-one that the level-one, which crushes cutter head assembly,
Circulator and level-one pulverizing cutterhead, the level-one circulator be configured as direction of rotation it is constant under the premise of in the first rotating speed and
Periodically alternately switch between two rotating speeds；The two level grinding device includes two level crush box and crushes bottom portion positioned at the two level
Two level crush cutter head assembly, the centre position of the two level crush box is equipped with the secondary filtration part with unidirectional filtering function,
For the two level crush box to be separated into superposed second discharging chamber and positioned at the second crushing chamber of lower part, described second
Crushing chamber is connected to first discharging chamber, and the two level crushes cutter head assembly and is located in second crushing chamber, the two level
Pulverizing cutterhead component includes two level circulator and two level pulverizing cutterhead, and it is constant that the two-stage actuator is configured as direction of rotation
Under the premise of between third rotating speed and the 4th rotating speed periodically alternately switch, wherein first rotating speed, the second rotating speed, third rotating speed
It is successively increased with the 4th rotating speed, second discharging chamber is communicated with discharge nozzle.
2. a kind of garbage grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the level-one circulator is configured
For the first rotating speed pattern and the second rotating speed pattern, when the level-one circulator is opened, level-one circulator is configured as the first rotating speed
Pattern is rotated with the first rotating speed, and level-one timing module automatic clear simultaneously starts timing, and level-one timing module is preset at the first time
Threshold value, when level-one timing module timing time is higher than the first time threshold, level-one circulator is configured as the second rotating speed mould
Formula is rotated with the second rotating speed, and level-one timing module automatic clear and starts timing again, when level-one timing module timing time is high
When the first time threshold, level-one circulator is configured as the first rotating speed pattern and is rotated with the first rotating speed again, is so orderly followed
Ring realizes the first rotating speed pattern and the second rotating speed pattern.
3. a kind of garbage grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the level-one circulator is equipped with the
One protective jacket, the first rotary shaft of the level-one circulator is stretched out after the first protective jacket crushes cutter plate driver company with the level-one
It connects, the both sides of first protective jacket are symmetrically fixed with the first guide rod with spill spin block, the bottom of the level-one pulverizing cutterhead
Portion is equipped with first annular slot, and the spill spin block of two first guide rods is coupled to respectively in the first annular slot.
4. a kind of garbage grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first rotating speed, second turn
The ratio of speed is 7：10 to 8:10.
5. a kind of garbage grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two level circulator is configured
For third rotating speed pattern and the 4th rotating speed pattern, when the two level circulator is opened, two level circulator is configured as third rotating speed
Pattern is rotated with third rotating speed, and two level timing module automatic clear simultaneously starts timing, and two level timing module was preset with for the second time
Threshold value, when two level timing module timing time is higher than the second time threshold, two level circulator is configured as the 4th rotating speed mould
Formula is rotated with the 4th rotating speed, and two level timing module automatic clear and starts timing again, when two level timing module timing time is high
When the second time threshold, two level circulator is configured as the 4th rotating speed pattern and is rotated with the 4th rotating speed again, is so orderly followed
Ring realizes third rotating speed pattern and the 4th rotating speed pattern.
6. a kind of garbage grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two level circulator is equipped with the
Two protective jackets, the second rotary shaft of the two level circulator is stretched out after the second protective jacket crushes cutter plate driver company with the two level
It connects, the both sides of second protective jacket are symmetrically fixed with the second guide rod with spill spin block, the bottom of the two level pulverizing cutterhead
Portion is equipped with the second annular groove, and the spill spin block of two second guide rods is coupled to respectively in second annular groove.
7. a kind of garbage grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the third rotating speed, the 4th turn
The ratio of speed is 6：10 to 9:10.
8. according to a kind of garbage grinding device described in claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the output of the discharge nozzle
Hold the spill section and convex shaped section for having and being sequentially communicated.
9. a kind of garbage grinding device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the spill section and described second
Discharging chamber is connected to, and convex shaped section is communicated with soft out splice going splice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810550638.0A CN108643297A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Garbage grinding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810550638.0A CN108643297A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Garbage grinding device |
| CN201710299445.8A CN106939629B (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of garbage processes method |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710299445.8A Division CN106939629B (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of garbage processes method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108643297A true CN108643297A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=59463441
Family Applications (12)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810775962.2A Pending CN109056923A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of crushing treatment method of garbage |
| CN201810776266.3A Withdrawn CN109056924A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of kitchen waste treater crushing Quality advance |
| CN201811076570.3A Withdrawn CN109056925A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of rubbish breaking method |
| CN201810550700.6A Withdrawn CN108643298A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Garbage two level breaking method |
| CN201811133493.0A Withdrawn CN109024796A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of kitchen waste treater of operational safety |
| CN201811075375.9A Withdrawn CN108978810A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Pulverizing cutterhead component and grinding device |
| CN201810712968.5A Withdrawn CN108915048A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Crush the high garbage processes method of quality |
| CN201810712956.2A Withdrawn CN108951777A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of kitchen waste treater carrying out second level crushing |
| CN201710299445.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106939629B (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of garbage processes method |
| CN201811109996.4A Withdrawn CN109024795A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Grinding device and garbage disposer |
| CN201810550638.0A Pending CN108643297A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Garbage grinding device |
| CN201811110722.7A Withdrawn CN109056928A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of rubbish breaking method of safe operation |
Family Applications Before (10)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810775962.2A Pending CN109056923A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of crushing treatment method of garbage |
| CN201810776266.3A Withdrawn CN109056924A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of kitchen waste treater crushing Quality advance |
| CN201811076570.3A Withdrawn CN109056925A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of rubbish breaking method |
| CN201810550700.6A Withdrawn CN108643298A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Garbage two level breaking method |
| CN201811133493.0A Withdrawn CN109024796A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of kitchen waste treater of operational safety |
| CN201811075375.9A Withdrawn CN108978810A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Pulverizing cutterhead component and grinding device |
| CN201810712968.5A Withdrawn CN108915048A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Crush the high garbage processes method of quality |
| CN201810712956.2A Withdrawn CN108951777A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of kitchen waste treater carrying out second level crushing |
| CN201710299445.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106939629B (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of garbage processes method |
| CN201811109996.4A Withdrawn CN109024795A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | Grinding device and garbage disposer |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811110722.7A Withdrawn CN109056928A (en) | 2017-04-30 | 2017-04-30 | A kind of rubbish breaking method of safe operation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (12) | CN109056923A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110206109A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-06 | 福建泉州市剑井贸易有限公司 | Smart home garbage pulverator |
| CN110863545B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-03-30 | 江苏中廷智能电器有限公司 | Kitchen garbage disposer with multilayer cutter discs |
| CN112900562A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 江苏山田电气有限公司 | Intelligent variable frequency adjusting food processor device |
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- 2017-04-30 CN CN201810775962.2A patent/CN109056923A/en active Pending
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201810776266.3A patent/CN109056924A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201811076570.3A patent/CN109056925A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201810550700.6A patent/CN108643298A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201811133493.0A patent/CN109024796A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201811075375.9A patent/CN108978810A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201810712968.5A patent/CN108915048A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201810712956.2A patent/CN108951777A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201710299445.8A patent/CN106939629B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201811109996.4A patent/CN109024795A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201810550638.0A patent/CN108643297A/en active Pending
- 2017-04-30 CN CN201811110722.7A patent/CN109056928A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| CN101451367A (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2009-06-10 | 美国艾默生电气公司 | Food waste disposer having variable speed motor and methods of operating same |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109024795A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109056924A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN108978810A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN109056925A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN108951777A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| CN108915048A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
| CN109024796A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN108643298A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN106939629A (en) | 2017-07-11 |
| CN109056928A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN106939629B (en) | 2019-04-12 |
| CN109056923A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |