CN110384072A - A kind of beef cattle breeding method - Google Patents

A kind of beef cattle breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110384072A
CN110384072A CN201910647867.9A CN201910647867A CN110384072A CN 110384072 A CN110384072 A CN 110384072A CN 201910647867 A CN201910647867 A CN 201910647867A CN 110384072 A CN110384072 A CN 110384072A
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parts
feeding
feed
beef cattle
roughage
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CN201910647867.9A
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周领
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of beef cattle breeding methods, pass through the cultural method of science, each stage of beef cattle growth is reasonably fed, beef cattle is enabled to fully absorb required nutrient in each growth phase, guarantee the normal growth of beef cattle, collocation Chinese herbal medicine scientific in feed simultaneously, improves the weight and immunity of organisms of beef cattle, guarantees the healthy growth of beef cattle.

Description

A kind of beef cattle breeding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock cultural technique field, in particular to a kind of beef cattle breeding method.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, the consumption of beef is in sharp increase, therefore the cultivation scale of beef cattle is also increasingly Greatly, but the method for domestic beef cattle breeding is all indigenous method mostly at present, and the meat for the beef cattle for cultivating out is poor, and mouthfeel is not Good, the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of beef cattle is not high, and the utilization rate of feed is not high in the breeding process of beef cattle, wastes many resources, cost It is higher.
Summary of the invention
A kind of beef cattle breeding method proposed by the present invention, improves the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of beef cattle, improves the utilization rate of feed, reduces Cost input, improves the meat of beef cattle.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of beef cattle breeding method, comprising the following steps:
(1) calf the calf stage: is divided into nascent -8 age in days, 9-40 age in days, the segmentation raising of 40-120 age in days;
(2) fattening stage:
A, fatten early period: the feeding amount ratio of feeding concentrated feed and roughage, concentrated feed and roughage is 2:8, wherein concentrated feed Composition by weight include: 30-40 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 3-5 parts of cotton dregs, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 1-5 parts of urea, bone meal 10-15 parts, 1-5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, roughage are freely eaten;
B, fatten the later period: feeding concentrated feed and the feeding amount ratio of roughage are 1:2, and roughage is freely eaten;Fattening stage essence The every bu feeding of feed 3 times, respectively at 5 points, 10 points and 17 points;
C, colony house management: the active area 3-4m of every ox2, before ox enters colony house, colony house is cleaned, sprinkling carbolic soap liquid, carbolic acid disappear Poison;Daily sunshine-duration 4-5 hour, summer ventilation, colony house temperature are maintained at 15-25 DEG C, summer ventilation, Winter protection, colony house Interior temperature is not less than 5 DEG C;
D, preventive care: 10 monthly ages, 13 monthly ages and entering colony house money and carry out an expelling parasite, carries out expelling parasite using anthelmintic, drives Worm medicine selects albendazole, Man Jing or lindane;Electrolysis multidimensional sodium chloride, potassium chloride, powdered glucose are added in every daily drink;
(3) deliver for sale: fattening stage can be delivered for sale after Niu Tichong is greater than 550kg.
The invention has the benefit that a kind of beef cattle breeding method of the invention, by the cultural method of science, to beef cattle Each stage of growth is reasonably fed, the member of nutrition required for beef cattle is fully absorbed in each growth phase Element guarantees the normal growth of beef cattle, while scientific collocation Chinese herbal medicine in feed, improves the weight and immunity of organism of beef cattle Power guarantees the healthy growth of beef cattle.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) the calf stage:
A, nascent -8 ages in days, feeding colostrum, 3 times a day, daily feeding amount are the 1/6 of calf weight, at the beginning of each feeding ox After 1-2 hours newborn, feeding warm water, water temperature is 35 DEG C;
B, 9-40 age in days, feeding artificial breast, while feeding feed, the composition by weight of the feed include: 55 parts of corn, dregs of beans 12 Part, 3 parts of cotton dregs, 16 parts of wheat bran, feeding clear water after feeding feed 2 hours, feeding amount are every daily 1.2kg, are arranged in pairs or groups simultaneously The high-quality hay of 2.4kg, Chinese herb feed additive;
C, 40-120 age in days, feeding feed, the composition by weight of the feed include: 50 parts of corn, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of cotton dregs, wheat 25 parts of bran, feeding amount is every daily 2.2kg, while 4.4kg quality silage of arranging in pairs or groups;
(2) fattening stage:
A, fatten early period: the feeding amount ratio of feeding concentrated feed and roughage, concentrated feed and roughage is 2:8, wherein concentrated feed Composition by weight include: 35 parts of corn, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of cotton dregs, 15 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of urea, 12 parts of bone meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 Part, 6 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, roughage are freely eaten;
B, fatten the later period: feeding concentrated feed and the feeding amount ratio of roughage are 1:2, and roughage is freely eaten;Fattening stage essence The every bu feeding of feed 3 times, respectively at 5 points, 10 points and 17 points;
C, colony house management: the active area 3-4m of every ox2, before ox enters colony house, colony house is cleaned, sprinkling carbolic soap liquid, carbolic acid disappear Poison;Daily sunshine-duration 4-5 hour, summer ventilation, colony house temperature are maintained at 15-25 DEG C, summer ventilation, Winter protection, colony house Interior temperature is not less than 5 DEG C;
D, preventive care: 10 monthly ages, 13 monthly ages and entering colony house money and carry out an expelling parasite, carries out expelling parasite using anthelmintic, drives Worm medicine selects albendazole, Man Jing or lindane;Electrolysis multidimensional sodium chloride, potassium chloride, powdered glucose are added in every daily drink;
(3) deliver for sale: fattening stage can be delivered for sale after Niu Tichong is greater than 550kg.
Roughage herds No.1 herbage 10%, Wheat Straw by corn stalk 50%, whole corn silage 30%, osmanthus by weight percentage 10-15% composition.
The composition by weight of Chinese herb feed additive include: 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 5 parts of shallot, 5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 5 parts of malt, 5 parts of ginger, 5 parts of Herba portulacae, 5 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of fructus lycii, 5 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 5 parts of Semen Cuscutae, peppermint 5 Part, 5 parts of honeysuckle.
Embodiment 2
(1) the calf stage:
A, nascent -8 ages in days, feeding colostrum, 3 times a day, daily feeding amount are the 1/7 of calf weight, at the beginning of each feeding ox After 1-2 hours newborn, feeding warm water, water temperature is 36 DEG C;B, 9-40 age in days, feeding artificial breast, while feeding feed, the feeding The composition by weight of material includes: 45 parts of corn, 16 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of cotton dregs, 18 parts of wheat bran, feeding clear water after feeding feed 2 hours, Feeding amount is every daily 1.5kg, while the high-quality hay of the 2.5kg that arranges in pairs or groups, Chinese herb feed additive;C, 40-120 age in days, feeding are raised Material, the composition by weight of the feed include: 40 parts of corn, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of cotton dregs, 20 parts of wheat bran, and feeding amount is every every Its 2.5kg, while 5kg quality silage of arranging in pairs or groups;
(2) fattening stage:
A, fatten early period: the feeding amount ratio of feeding concentrated feed and roughage, concentrated feed and roughage is 2:8, wherein concentrated feed Composition by weight include: 35 parts of corn, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of cotton dregs, 15 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of urea, 12 parts of bone meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 Part, 8 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, roughage are freely eaten;
B, fatten the later period: feeding concentrated feed and the feeding amount ratio of roughage are 1:2, and roughage is freely eaten;Fattening stage essence The every bu feeding of feed 3 times, respectively at 5 points, 10 points and 17 points;
C, colony house management: the active area 3-4m of every ox2, before ox enters colony house, colony house is cleaned, sprinkling carbolic soap liquid, carbolic acid disappear Poison;Daily sunshine-duration 4-5 hour, summer ventilation, colony house temperature are maintained at 15-25 DEG C, summer ventilation, Winter protection, colony house Interior temperature is not less than 5 DEG C;
D, preventive care: 10 monthly ages, 13 monthly ages and entering colony house money and carry out an expelling parasite, carries out expelling parasite using anthelmintic, drives Worm medicine selects albendazole, Man Jing or lindane;Electrolysis multidimensional sodium chloride, potassium chloride, powdered glucose are added in every daily drink;
(3) deliver for sale: fattening stage can be delivered for sale after Niu Tichong is greater than 550kg.
Roughage herds No.1 herbage 15%, Wheat Straw by corn stalk 40%, whole corn silage 30%, osmanthus by weight percentage 15% composition.
The composition by weight of Chinese herb feed additive include: 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 3 parts of shallot, 3 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 3 parts of malt, 3 parts of ginger, 3 parts of Herba portulacae, 3 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of fructus lycii, 4 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 4 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 4 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 4 parts of Semen Cuscutae, peppermint 4 Part, 4 parts of honeysuckle.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of beef cattle breeding method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) calf the calf stage: is divided into nascent -8 age in days, 9-40 age in days, the segmentation raising of 40-120 age in days;
(2) fattening stage:
A, fatten early period: the feeding amount ratio of feeding concentrated feed and roughage, concentrated feed and roughage is 2:8, wherein concentrated feed Composition by weight include: 30-40 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 3-5 parts of cotton dregs, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 1-5 parts of urea, bone meal 10-15 parts, 1-5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, roughage are freely eaten;
B, fatten the later period: feeding concentrated feed and the feeding amount ratio of roughage are 1:2, and roughage is freely eaten;Fattening stage essence The every bu feeding of feed 3 times, respectively at 5 points, 10 points and 17 points;
C, colony house management: the active area 3-4m of every ox2, before ox enters colony house, colony house is cleaned, sprinkling carbolic soap liquid, carbolic acid disappear Poison;Daily sunshine-duration 4-5 hour, summer ventilation, colony house temperature are maintained at 15-25 DEG C, summer ventilation, Winter protection, colony house Interior temperature is not less than 5 DEG C;
D, preventive care: 10 monthly ages, 13 monthly ages and entering colony house money and carry out an expelling parasite, carries out expelling parasite using anthelmintic, drives Worm medicine selects albendazole, Man Jing or lindane;Electrolysis multidimensional sodium chloride, potassium chloride, powdered glucose are added in every daily drink;
(3) deliver for sale: fattening stage can be delivered for sale after Niu Tichong is greater than 550kg.
2. beef cattle breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the roughage is by weight percentage by corn No.1 herbage 10-20%, Wheat Straw 10-15% composition are herded in straw 40-50%, whole corn silage 30-35%, osmanthus.
3. beef cattle breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composition by weight packet of the Chinese herb feed additive Include: 5-8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3-5 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 3-5 parts of shallot, 3-5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 3-5 parts of malt, 3-5 parts of ginger, 3-5 parts of Herba portulacae, 3-5 parts of dandelion, 3-5 parts of fructus lycii, 3-5 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 3-5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3-5 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3-5 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 3-5 parts of peppermint, gold 3-5 parts of honeysuckle flower.
4. beef cattle breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the calf Phase-feeding specifically:
A, nascent -8 ages in days, feeding colostrum, 3 times a day, daily feeding amount are the 1/7-1/6 of calf weight, each feeding After colostrum 1-2 hours, feeding warm water, water temperature is 35-38 DEG C;
B, 9-40 age in days, feeding artificial breast, while feeding feed, the composition by weight of the feed include: 40-60 parts of corn, beans 10-20 parts of the dregs of rice, 3-5 parts of cotton dregs, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, feeding clear water after feeding feed 2 hours, feeding amount are every daily 1- 1.5kg, while the high-quality hay of the 2-2.5kg that arranges in pairs or groups, Chinese herb feed additive;
C, 40-120 age in days, feeding feed, the composition by weight of the feed include: 40-50 parts of corn, 5-10 parts of dregs of beans, cotton dregs 5-10 parts, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, feeding amount are every daily 2-2.5kg, while 4-5kg quality silage of arranging in pairs or groups.
CN201910647867.9A 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 A kind of beef cattle breeding method Withdrawn CN110384072A (en)

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CN201910647867.9A CN110384072A (en) 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 A kind of beef cattle breeding method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910647867.9A CN110384072A (en) 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 A kind of beef cattle breeding method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110771569A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-11 海南慧牛农业科技有限公司 Fattening method of beef cattle
CN111616392A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-04 江苏波杜农牧股份有限公司 Feed preparation system with feed pulp wrapping function and feed processing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110771569A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-11 海南慧牛农业科技有限公司 Fattening method of beef cattle
CN111616392A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-04 江苏波杜农牧股份有限公司 Feed preparation system with feed pulp wrapping function and feed processing method
CN111616392B (en) * 2020-06-28 2021-12-28 江苏波杜农牧股份有限公司 Feed preparation system with feed pulp wrapping function and feed processing method

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Application publication date: 20191029

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