CN110379861A - A kind of silicon carbide heterojunction diode power device - Google Patents

A kind of silicon carbide heterojunction diode power device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110379861A
CN110379861A CN201910740008.4A CN201910740008A CN110379861A CN 110379861 A CN110379861 A CN 110379861A CN 201910740008 A CN201910740008 A CN 201910740008A CN 110379861 A CN110379861 A CN 110379861A
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China
Prior art keywords
conduction type
silicon carbide
type
diode
power device
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Pending
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CN201910740008.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴昊
佟俊宏
陈然
黄兴
陈欣璐
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Pinger Semiconductor (hangzhou) Co Ltd
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Pinger Semiconductor (hangzhou) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910740008.4A priority Critical patent/CN110379861A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0603Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
    • H01L29/0607Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
    • H01L29/0611Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
    • H01L29/0615Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
    • H01L29/0619Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] with a supplementary region doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with the semiconductor containing or contacting region, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junction
    • H01L29/0623Buried supplementary region, e.g. buried guard ring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0684Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
    • H01L29/0688Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions characterised by the particular shape of a junction between semiconductor regions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66053Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide
    • H01L29/6606Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/86Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
    • H01L29/861Diodes
    • H01L29/8613Mesa PN junction diodes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of silicon carbide heterojunction diode power device.Heterojunction diode utilizes the band gap of different semiconductor materials, and performance has significant impact very close to ideal diode, to semiconductor technology.There is smaller conduction voltage drop for Conventional silicon carbide SBD and PiN diode, and different barrier potential differences can be formed by different doping on hetero junction layer and obtain different conduction voltage drops immediately.Therefore the present invention facilitates the turn-on consumption that power diode is greatly reduced.And the present invention does not generate to the breakdown reverse voltage of diode while reducing diode forward conduction voltage drop or only generates minimum influence.

Description

A kind of silicon carbide heterojunction diode power device
Technical field
This disclosure relates to semiconductor devices, and in particular to a kind of silicon carbide heterojunction semiconductor device.
Background technique
In power device field, compared to traditional material Si, SiC material has broader forbidden bandwidth, the pressure resistance of device Characteristic and high-temperature stability can be more outstanding.The resistance to sparking of silicon carbide device can be excellent, therefore in identical electrical performance requirements Under, silicon carbide device can possess the thickness thinner than silicon-based devices.Silicon carbide device has smaller conducting resistance simultaneously, thus Forward conduction loss can be reduced, transfer efficiency is improved.
Schottky diode (SBD) conduction voltage drop is low, there is good switching characteristic.Its switching frequency is very high, Reverse recovery Peak point current very little, the furthermore influence of temperature and forward current to its device performance can be ignored substantially.But the reversed resistance of SBD Disconnected characteristic is poor, is not higher than 60V mostly, highest only about 100V, so that SBD be made to be difficult to apply to high pressure field.Bis- pole PiN The blocking voltage of pipe is higher with respect to for SBD, while having lower reverse leakage, and the application that can satisfy under hyperbaric environment needs It asks.However in high-frequency circuit, the time of PiN diode reverse recovery is long, and peak point current is big, and energy consumption is higher.
Summary of the invention
For the above technological deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of silicon carbide heterojunction diode power device.Two pole of hetero-junctions Pipe utilizes the band gap of different semiconductor materials, and performance has semiconductor technology great very close to ideal diode It influences.There is smaller conduction voltage drop for Conventional silicon carbide SBD and PiN diode, and can be on hetero junction layer Different barrier potential differences, which is formed, by different doping obtains different conduction voltage drops immediately.Therefore the present invention helps to be greatly reduced The turn-on consumption of power diode.And the present invention while reducing diode forward conduction voltage drop to the reverse breakdown of diode Voltage does not generate or only generates minimum influence.
Realize the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
The silicon carbide semiconductor body of first conduction type successively includes: the highly doped substrate zone of the first conduction type from top to bottom (11), the first conduction type drift region (12), along heterojunction face present different levels of doping and the doping concentration period become First conduction type doped region (115) of change and the wherein deeper second conduction type doped region (116) of injection of undoped spacer, The variable hetero junction layer (13) of doping, wherein hetero junction layer constitutes hetero-junctions along contact surface together with semiconductor body.
Wherein, there are the first conduction type doped regions (12), at least one first kind are high at heterojunction face Second conduction type doped region (116) of doped region (115) and at least one deeper doping.Wherein at heterojunction face First type (115) and second type doped region (116) concentration are about 1e16 ~ 1e19cm-3
Wherein, in the first conduction type doped region (115), the second conduction type doped region (116) and hetero junction layer (13) Contact surface is equipped with contact berrier, and barrier height is between 0.3eV to 2.7eV.And the material for constructing hetero junction layer (13) It can be polysilicon, crystal germanium, graphene etc..
As described above, the second conduction type is p-type doping when the first type conduction type is n-type doping, the first type is conductive The second conduction type is n-type doping when type is p-type doping.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of silicon carbide heterojunction diode embodiment one of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of silicon carbide heterojunction diode embodiment two of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of silicon carbide heterojunction diode embodiment three of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of silicon carbide heterojunction diode example IV of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For the specific implementation present invention and further embody advantages of the present invention, a kind of specific implementation of the invention described below Example is simultaneously in conjunction with the embodiments described in further details the present invention, but the embodiment of the not limited to this specific descriptions of the present invention. It before the present invention is further explained, need to point out, the repeated description of similar elements has been omitted in figure, and legend is only shown The part-structure of heterojunction diode, which can be repeated several times and attached drawing is not necessarily drawn to realize.
The present invention provides a kind of manufacture of silicon carbide heterojunction diode, includes the following steps:
RCA standard cleaning first is carried out to the first conductivity type silicon carbide substrate, then grows same lead on silicon carbide substrates front The epitaxial layer of electric type, epitaxy layer thickness are 1 μm -200 μm, and doping concentration is 1e16 ~ 1e19cm-3.The SiO2 conduct of 2 μm of deposition The barrier layer of first time ion implanting, and injection window for the first time is formed by lithography and etching.Followed by first time from Son injection forms the second conduction type doped region with activation annealing.2 μm of SiO2 is deposited again as second ion implanting Barrier layer, and second of ion implantation window is formed by lithography and etching.Followed by second of ion implanting and activation Annealing forms the first conduction type high-doped zone.Growing polycrystalline silicon is later to form hetero-junctions.Using magnetron sputtering in gained device Part two sides forms metal electrode, sets and carries out high annealing in obtained device and high-temp. annealing device to form Ohm contact electrode.
As shown in Figure 1, at least there is the highly doped of a first type conductive region at heterojunction face in embodiment one Area 115, compared to low-doped drift region, highly doped regions is conducive to be promoted the forward characteristic of hetero-junctions, helps to reduce device The forward voltage drop Vf of part promotes device forward conduction performance to reduce the conduction loss of device.
As shown in Figure 1, at least there is the deeper second conduction type doping of a doping depth at heterojunction face Area 116, when applying reverse biased to device, the depletion region that the pn-junction that heterojunction face is formed by is formed expands to channel region It dissipates, spaced pn-junction depletion layer is connected under biggish backward voltage, this depletion region shields schottky interface Except High-Field, avoiding Schottky barrier reduces effect, greatly improves the pressure resistance of device, the breakdown voltage of resulting devices will Close to the avalanche breakdown voltage of PiN structure.And because the injection depth of the second conduction type doped region is deeper, applying reverse biased When the depletion layer that is formed by be easier to be connected to, significantly increase the pressure resistance of device.
As shown in Figure 1, the polysilicon 13 that device can be changed by doping concentration forms hetero-junctions, so can be according to different needs Different forward voltage drops is obtained in turn to adjust the work function of polysilicon to adjust the barrier height of heterojunction.
Embodiment two and third is that embodiment one deformation.As Figure 2-3, the heterojunction diode contact shown in the present invention Face doping does not need specific rule, other arrangements and package structure can also realize similar performance as shown in Fig. 2, first It conduction type high-doped zone can be only in the side of the second conduction type doped region.Or as shown in figure 3, the first conduction type is highly doped Area can be surrounded by epitaxial region.
Example IV at hetero-junctions as shown in figure 4, also can be the Doping of the first conduction type.Such as 117- in Fig. 4 118 structure doping concentrations successively decline, and further promote device performance by the multistage higher doping in ratio epitaxial region.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of silicon carbide heterojunction diode power device, comprising:
The silicon carbide semiconductor body of first conduction type successively includes: the highly doped substrate zone of the first conduction type from top to bottom (11), the first conduction type drift region (12), along heterojunction face the first conduction type doped region (115) and among it Every the deeper second conduction type doped region (116) of the injection of doping, variable hetero junction layer (13) are adulterated, wherein hetero junction layer Hetero-junctions is constituted along contact surface together with semiconductor body.
2. silicon carbide heterojunction diode power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in heterojunction face Place there are the first conduction type drift region (12), at least one first conduction type doped region (115) and at least one deeper mix The second miscellaneous conduction type doped region (116).
3. silicon carbide heterojunction diode power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in heterojunction face The first conduction type type doped region (115) at place and second conduction type type doped region (116) concentration are in 1e16 ~ 1e19cm-3It Between.
4. silicon carbide heterojunction diode power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first conductive-type The contact surface of type doped region (115), the second conduction type doped region (116) and hetero junction layer (13) is equipped with contact berrier, gesture Height is built between 0.3eV to 2.7eV.
5. silicon carbide heterojunction diode power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: for constructing hetero-junctions The material of layer (13) can be polysilicon, crystal germanium, graphene etc..
6. silicon carbide heterojunction diode power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first type conduction type When for n-type doping, the second conduction type is p-type doping;When first type conduction type is that p-type is adulterated, the second conduction type is N-type Doping.
CN201910740008.4A 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 A kind of silicon carbide heterojunction diode power device Pending CN110379861A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113013260A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-22 温州大学 Photosensitive SiC heterogeneous junction multi-potential-barrier varactor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07254718A (en) * 1992-12-24 1995-10-03 Nippon Inter Electronics Corp Semiconductor device
US20150144966A1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-05-28 Infineon Technologies Ag Schottky diode with reduced forward voltage
CN107248533A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-10-13 电子科技大学 A kind of carborundum VDMOS device and preparation method thereof
CN210325811U (en) * 2019-08-12 2020-04-14 派恩杰半导体(杭州)有限公司 Silicon carbide heterojunction diode power device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07254718A (en) * 1992-12-24 1995-10-03 Nippon Inter Electronics Corp Semiconductor device
US20150144966A1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-05-28 Infineon Technologies Ag Schottky diode with reduced forward voltage
CN107248533A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-10-13 电子科技大学 A kind of carborundum VDMOS device and preparation method thereof
CN210325811U (en) * 2019-08-12 2020-04-14 派恩杰半导体(杭州)有限公司 Silicon carbide heterojunction diode power device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113013260A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-22 温州大学 Photosensitive SiC heterogeneous junction multi-potential-barrier varactor
CN113013260B (en) * 2021-02-23 2022-08-23 温州大学 Photosensitive SiC heterogeneous junction multi-potential-barrier varactor

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