New energy automobile trades electric installation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile accessories, and particularly relates to a new energy automobile battery replacing device, which is a divisional application of a new energy automobile battery replacing device application number 201811003488.8.
Background
The new energy automobile is an automobile which adopts unconventional automobile fuel as a power source, or adopts conventional automobile fuel, adopts a novel vehicle-mounted power device, integrates advanced technologies in the aspects of power control and driving of the automobile, and has advanced technical principle, new technology and new structure. The electric automobile is the most common automobile type in new energy automobiles, the electric automobile usually depends on the electric quantity stored by a storage battery to be used as a consumed energy source, and the development of the electric automobile is seriously restricted by the problem of slow charging of the battery. Therefore, a special battery replacing device is designed at present, and a battery in the electric automobile can be replaced, so that the energy storage problem of the electric automobile can be solved. However, the existing battery replacement structure usually adopts an automatic structure, and needs to solve the problems of position alignment, old battery removal, new battery installation and other automatic structures, so that the structure is too complex, the production cost of equipment is high, the occupied space is large, the use limit is high, and the popularization is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the battery replacing device for the new energy automobile, which is simple in structure, low in production and use cost and capable of conveniently and quickly replacing the battery.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the new energy automobile battery replacement device comprises an electricity charging module, a battery module and a battery replacement vehicle, wherein the electricity charging module is installed inside a new energy electric automobile, an installation cavity is processed inside the electricity charging module, an openable automobile outer plate is installed on the front side edge of the electricity charging module, an electricity connection block connected with an automobile motor point is assembled on the rear side of the electricity charging module, a discharge plate hinged to the lower portion of the electricity connection block is assembled on the lower portion of the electricity charging module, the battery module is placed on the upper portion of the discharge plate, and the battery module is in circuit connection with the electricity connection block in a horizontal plugging mode; the lower part of the battery module is provided with rolling wheels, the lower part of the discharge plate is provided with a jacking block, and the jacking block can jack the discharge plate upwards so that the discharge plate has two states of upwards tilting and downwards tilting; the power exchanging car is provided with two power inlet platforms and power outlet platforms with different height levels, the rear part of the power exchanging car is provided with a push rod which extends upwards, the lower parts of the power inlet platforms and the power outlet platforms are provided with push wheels, when the electricity changing or electricity outputting operation is carried out, the outer board of the vehicle is opened, the open end of the electricity inlet platform or the electricity outlet platform is opposite to the open position of the electricity installing module, the electricity inlet platform is higher than the electricity outlet platform, when the discharge plate is jacked upwards, the discharge plate is inclined towards the power connection block, the height of the inner side of one side of the power connection block is lower than the height of the outer side of one side close to the outer plate of the vehicle, the lower end of the outer side of the discharge plate is flush with the power inlet platform, when the discharge plate is folded downwards, the discharge plate is inclined towards the outer vehicle plate, the height of the inner side of the discharge plate is higher than that of the outer side of the discharge plate, and the lower end of the outer side of the discharge plate is flush with the level-emitting platform.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the electricity inlet platform and the electricity outlet platform and the rear side of the electricity inlet platform and the electricity outlet platform are respectively provided with a baffle, the height of the baffle is lower than that of the battery module, the front parts of the electricity inlet platform and the electricity outlet platform are provided with a sliding rail, the sliding rail is provided with a clamping plate in a sliding mode, the clamping plate can slide to the front parts of the electricity inlet platform and the electricity outlet platform along the sliding rail respectively, and the battery module is clamped in the electricity inlet platform or the electricity outlet platform.
Preferably, the trolley wheels at the lower part of the power transfer trolley are universal wheels, and the front parts of the baffles at the two sides of the power inlet platform or the power outlet level platform are designed with inclined planes, so that the distance between the baffles at the two sides of the power inlet platform or the power outlet level platform from front to back is narrowed.
Preferably, the battery module is designed to be square, a battery pushing groove is designed on the upper side of the rear end of the battery module, and a holding rod is assembled in the battery pushing groove; a horizontal plug is designed on an inner side electric block of the electric module mounting cavity, and a socket corresponding to the plug is designed at the front part of the battery module.
Preferably, a clamping block is designed at the lower part of the vehicle outer plate, and when the vehicle outer plate closes the mounting cavity of the power-mounting module, the clamping block is clamped at the lower part of the outer side end of the battery module; the inner side of the outer vehicle plate is provided with a pressing block, the pressing block is made of an elastic deformation material, and when the outer vehicle plate is closed, the pressing block elastically pushes against the rear portion of the battery module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the new energy automobile battery replacement device is mainly used on a new energy electric automobile, when the device is used, the charging module is assembled inside an automobile body, the battery module is connected with the charging module in a pluggable circuit mode, when the device is used specifically, the discharge plate of the charging module is in an upward state, the discharge plate inclines inwards, and is placed on the discharge plate, so that the battery module is obliquely propped against the inner side edge of the mounting cavity, and the battery module is connected with the charging module in a circuit mode. When the battery module needs to be replaced, the outer board of the vehicle is opened, the power outlet level platform of the battery replacing vehicle is opposite to the opening position of the power charging module, the discharge board is adjusted to be in a downward state, at the moment, the discharge board inclines outwards, and due to the fact that the rolling wheels are arranged on the lower portion of the battery module, the battery module can automatically roll from the discharge board to the power outlet level platform of the battery replacing vehicle under the action of gravity. Then the power exchanging vehicle is pushed to enable the electricity inlet platform to face the opening position of the electricity charging module, and at the moment, the fully charged battery module is placed on the electricity inlet platform. The discharging plate is adjusted to be in an upward state, the battery module is pushed on the electricity inlet platform and is directly pushed onto the discharging plate, the battery module automatically slides to the inner side of the electricity charging module under the action of gravity, and the battery module is automatically inserted and connected with the electricity connecting block. The device convenient to use adjusts through the rotation of discharge plate for battery module can be automatic get into or the roll-off installation cavity, through trading two not co-altitude platforms of motor car, makes things convenient for battery module's change, is convenient for distinguish the battery module of full charge and empty electricity state simultaneously, is difficult for producing the change mistake. Meanwhile, when the battery module is assembled in the charging module, the battery module can be automatically propped against the power receiving block by self weight by utilizing the inclined design of the discharging plate. The device convenient to use, area is little, and equipment cost is low, can make things convenient for quick completion battery module's change through manual operation, is favorable to electric automobile's use and popularization greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a new energy automobile battery replacement device when a battery module is installed.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the new energy automobile battery replacement device when the battery module is detached.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the power exchanging train.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram in a top view direction when the battery module is installed in the battery replacement device of the new energy automobile.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
as shown in the embodiments in fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, the new energy vehicle battery replacement device is used in an electric vehicle, and includes a power installation module 1, a battery module 2, and a battery replacement vehicle 3, where the power installation module 1 is installed inside the new energy electric vehicle, and when the new energy electric vehicle is specifically designed, the power installation module 1 may be designed at a higher position in the front of the vehicle and the rear of the vehicle, because the device is connected by a circuit, the power installation module 1 and the battery module 2 are designed at a higher position, so that the circuit is not easily flooded in a rainy day, and the use is safer. The electric installation module 1 is internally provided with an installation cavity, the front side edge of the electric installation module 1 is provided with an openable vehicle outer plate 11, the vehicle outer plate 11 is directly integrated with a vehicle shell body during specific design, and the vehicle outer plate 11 and the vehicle shell can be assembled in a sliding opening mode or a hinged opening mode. The rear side of the power installation module 1 is provided with a power connection block 12 connected with a motor point of the automobile, and the power connection block 12 is connected with a driving motor module in the automobile. A discharging plate 13 hinged with the lower part of the power receiving block 12 is assembled at the lower part of an installation cavity in the power installation module 1, the battery module 2 is placed at the upper part of the discharging plate 13, and the battery module 2 is in circuit connection with the power receiving block 12 in a horizontal direction in a plugging manner; the lower part of the battery module 2 is designed with rolling wheels, the lower part of the discharge plate 13 is designed with a jacking block 14, and the jacking block 14 can jack the discharge plate 13 upwards, so that the discharge plate 13 has two states of upwards and downwards inclination; the jacking block 14 adopts a screw rod structure, and the lifting and falling of the discharge plate 13 are controlled by a motor. The power exchanging vehicle 3 is provided with a power inlet platform 31 and a power outlet platform 32 with different height levels, the rear part of the power exchanging vehicle 3 is provided with a push rod extending upwards, and the lower parts of the power inlet platform 31 and the power outlet platform 32 are provided with push wheels. The people control the forward and backward movement of the power exchanging vehicle 3 through the holding of the push rod.
When the power is replaced or the power is output, the outer board 11 of the vehicle is opened, the opening end of the power input platform 31 or the power output platform 32 is opposite to the opening position of the power charging module 1, the power input platform 31 is higher than the power output platform 32, when the discharge board 13 is jacked upwards, the discharge board 13 inclines towards the power receiving block 12, the inner height of one side of the power receiving block 12 is lower than the outer height of one side close to the outer board 11 of the vehicle, the outer lower end of the discharge board 13 is flush with the power input platform 31, when the discharge board 13 is retracted downwards, the discharge board 13 inclines towards the outer board of the vehicle, the inner height of the discharge board 13 is higher than the outer height, and the outer lower end of the discharge board 13 is flush with the power output platform 32.
The new energy automobile battery replacement device is mainly used on a new energy electric automobile, when the device is used, the power installation module 1 is assembled inside an automobile body, the battery module 2 is connected with the power installation module 1 in a pluggable circuit mode, when the device is used specifically, a discharge plate of the power installation module 1 is in an upward state, the discharge plate 13 inclines towards the inner side, and the discharge plate 13 is placed on the discharge plate 13 so that the battery module 2 is obliquely pressed against the power connection block 12 on the inner side edge of the installation cavity, and the battery module 2 is connected with the power installation module 1 in a circuit mode. When the battery module 2 needs to be replaced, the outer vehicle plate 11 is opened, the power outlet platform 32 of the battery replacing vehicle 3 is opposite to the opening position of the power charging module 1, the discharge plate 13 is adjusted to be in a downward state, at the moment, the discharge plate 13 inclines outwards, and due to the fact that the rolling wheels are arranged on the lower portion of the battery module 2, the battery module 2 can automatically roll onto the power outlet platform 32 of the battery replacing vehicle 3 from the discharge plate 13 under the action of gravity. Then the power exchanging vehicle 3 is pushed to enable the electricity inlet platform 31 to face the opening position of the power charging module 1, and at the moment, the fully charged battery module 2 is placed on the electricity inlet platform 31. The discharging plate 13 is adjusted to be in an upward state, the battery module 2 is pushed on the electricity inlet platform 31, the battery module 2 is directly pushed onto the discharging plate 13, the battery module 2 automatically slides to the inner side of the electricity charging module 1 under the action of gravity, and the battery module 2 is automatically inserted and connected with the electricity connection block 12. The device convenient to use adjusts through the rotation of discharge plate 13 for battery module 2 can be automatic get into or the roll-off installation cavity, through trading 3 platforms of two co-altitude of trolley bus, makes things convenient for battery module 2's change, is convenient for distinguish battery module 2 to full and empty electric state simultaneously, is difficult for producing the change mistake. Meanwhile, when the battery module 2 is assembled inside the power installation module 1, the battery module 2 can be automatically abutted against the power connection block 12 by self weight by utilizing the inclined design of the discharge plate 13. The device convenient to use, area is little, and equipment cost is low, can make things convenient for quick completion battery module 2's change through manual operation, is favorable to electric automobile's use and popularization greatly.
In specific design, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, baffles are designed on the left, right, and rear sides of the power inlet platform 31 and the power outlet platform 32, and the height of the baffles is lower than that of the battery module 2, so that the battery module 2 is conveniently operated on the upper portion of the battery module 2. The front parts of the power inlet platform 31 and the power outlet platform 32 are designed with sliding rails 33, the sliding rails 33 are slidably assembled with clamping plates 34, and the clamping plates 34 can respectively slide to the front parts of the power inlet platform 31 and the power outlet platform 32 along the sliding rails 33 to clamp the battery module 2 in the power inlet platform 31 or the power outlet platform 32. The card 34 can only clamp a front part of the power inlet platform 31 or the power outlet platform 32. When the device is used, when the battery replacing operation of the battery replacing vehicle 3 is needed, the battery module 2 is placed in the electricity feeding platform 31 of the battery replacing vehicle 3 in advance, and the clamping plate 34 is pushed to the front part of the electricity feeding platform to clamp the fully charged battery module. Then, the front part of the electricity-exchanging platform 3 is pushed to the opening position of the automobile assembling and installing module, as shown in fig. 2, and the battery module 2 in the installing module 1 automatically slides to the electricity-exchanging platform 32. Then, the clamping plate 34 is pushed from the front part of the power inlet platform 31 to the front part of the power outlet level platform 32, and the empty battery module in the power outlet level platform 32 is clamped. As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the power exchanging trolley 3 is pushed to make the power feeding platform 31 face the opening position of the power charging module 1. The battery module 2 can then be pushed directly into the electrical charging module 1. The empty battery module 2 can then be pushed away conveniently by the power exchange train 3.
In a more specific design, as shown in fig. 4, universal wheels are used as the cart wheels at the lower part of the power exchanging vehicle 3, and the front parts of the two side fenders of the power inlet platform 31 or the power outlet platform 32 are designed with inclined planes, so that the distance between the two side fenders of the power inlet platform 31 or the power outlet platform 32 from front to back is narrowed. Thus, the width of the front parts of the power inlet platform 31 and the power outlet platform 32 is larger, so that the battery module 2 can be conveniently pushed, and the pushing operation of the battery module 2 is more convenient. The side wall of the power-on module is designed with the same inclined surface structure, so that the fully charged battery module 2 can be conveniently pushed into the power-on module 1. And the narrowing at baffle rear portion is convenient for carry out the chucking to battery module 2 from both sides for battery module 2 position is fixed more, is more difficult for rocking when transporting like this, and is more stable.
In the specific design, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the battery module 2 is designed to be square, a battery pushing groove is designed on the upper side of the rear end of the battery module 2, and a holding rod is assembled in the battery pushing groove. Like this through holding rod in the battery promotion inslot, trade the battery personnel and be convenient for to battery module 2 the promotion and pull-out operation, and battery module 2 holistic square design is convenient for to battery module's stacking, can practice thrift the space in warehouse greatly. A horizontal plug is designed on the inner side power connection block 12 of the installation cavity of the power installation module 1, and a socket corresponding to the plug is designed at the front part of the battery module 2. When the plug is inserted into the socket, the plug is inserted between the two electric connection pieces after being clamped, the plug is in direct sliding electrical contact with the two contact pieces of the socket, and therefore the plug can be effectively kept electrically connected with the socket in the rotating process of the discharge plate 13.
In specific design, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a clamping block is designed at the lower part of the vehicle outer panel 11, and when the vehicle outer panel closes the installation cavity of the power installation module 1, the clamping block is clamped at the lower part of the outer side end of the battery module 2; the inner side of the outer vehicle panel 11 is provided with a press block which is made of an elastic deformation material, and when the outer vehicle panel 11 is closed, the press block is elastically pressed against the rear part of the battery module 2.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.