CN110370848A - Transparent enamel method is sintered in the copper tire of production cloisonne enamel and copper wire surface - Google Patents

Transparent enamel method is sintered in the copper tire of production cloisonne enamel and copper wire surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110370848A
CN110370848A CN201910663655.XA CN201910663655A CN110370848A CN 110370848 A CN110370848 A CN 110370848A CN 201910663655 A CN201910663655 A CN 201910663655A CN 110370848 A CN110370848 A CN 110370848A
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copper
enamel
tire
copper tire
sintered
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CN110370848B (en
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申震
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Shen Zhen
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Jiangsu Bentai Enamel Culture Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of copper tires in production cloisonne enamel and copper wire surface to be sintered transparent enamel method, this method increases two major classes technical measures newly on the basis of existing technology, first is that before being sintered enamel, clean and Passivation Treatment is made respectively to copper tire surface, this measure effectively removes copper tire remained on surface organic matter, and the surface in enamel sintering process is avoided to generate trace carbon.Secondly it is sintered under inert gas protection, avoids copper tire Surface Creation oxide layer.Above-mentioned two big technical measures are easy, effective, can obtain the transparent bottom enamel of entire body on copper tire surface, technical effect is similar with gold, silver matter tire.In addition, the technical measures are low to auxiliary facility requirement, implement to be easy and increased production cost is seldom.Present invention process specification, path is reasonable, strong operability, obtains stable product quality, is particularly suitable for batch production.

Description

Transparent enamel method is sintered in the copper tire of production cloisonne enamel and copper wire surface
Technical field
The invention belongs to a technical solutions of technical field of artware manufacture, in particular it relates to a kind of scape The production method of the external enamel of safe indigo plant ornaments, it is especially a kind of to be sintered transparent enamel in the copper tire of production cloisonne enamel and copper wire surface Thinkling sound's method.
Background technique
Cloisonne enamel ornaments are exclusive one of the traditional arts and crafts in China, this collection fine arts, materialogy, chemical science and mechanic Skill has in the production technology of one compared with high-tech content, so the production method of cloisonne enamel ornaments belongs to the non-of state guarantee Matter input.The core technology of production cloisonne enamel ornaments is mainly reflected in glaze preparation and sintering process.In reality, in the industry Technical staff notes using identical glaze and sintering process on not homogeneity tire, and obtained product quality differs greatly.For example, It is easy to get on golden or silver tire to visual effect transparent enamel well, and the enamel obtained on copper tire is opaque.It is many People all knows that gold and silver matter tire is expensive, is not the public commodity that consume can be risen.In reality, for making cloisonne enamel ornaments Tire base it is preferably copper.Under prior art conditions, the enamel disadvantage being sintered on copper tire is opaque, even if selecting Good glaze also cannot get transparent enamel.Tracing it to its cause is in sintering process, and copper tire superficial layer is oxidizable, glaze with Copper tire junction generates black oxide layer.Since the black oxide layer of objective reality becomes the background layer of transparent enamel, tying Self-assembling formation shielding action in structure, causing built-in copper tire surface to carve the pattern shading carved and metallic luster cannot normally appear, It necessarily causes the enamel layer positioned at bottom intensely dark, thus substantially reduces the visual effect of the external enamel of cloisonne enamel ornaments.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is generally directed to the prior arts in ground coat enamel material sintering process and copper tire junction black oxide layer easily generated Deficiency, propose that a kind of copper tire in production cloisonne enamel and copper wire surface are sintered transparent enamel method, this method appropriate measures, Process path is reasonable, can effectively inhibit black oxide layer, and is easy to implement, low, the manufactured cloisonne enamel of process conditions requirement Ornaments bottom enamel entire body is transparent, shows and increases aesthetic feeling.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions technical goal.
It is sintered transparent enamel method in the copper tire of production cloisonne enamel and copper wire surface, is theed improvement is that: by following Step is implemented: the copper tire that needle drawing case shading has been carved on selected surface is placed in alkalescent degreaser and at least impregnates by 1.1 10min makees mechanicalness clean the surface layer with soft copper wire brush through pulling out after electrochemical deoiling;1.2 then clean copper tire with clear water At least twice, 15min is at least dried under the conditions of 40~50 DEG C after draining;
1.3 wire inlay operation by layout;
1.4 arrangements wiring inlay and pasted on copper tire outer wall with binder in place;
1.5 are wiring inlay and copper tire junction even application seaweed glue, and it is waterborne that scaling powder is spread across seaweed glue;
The copper tire of 1.6 disposition of having wired inlay is sent into furnace, 2~5min is heated under 930~950 DEG C of furnace temperature, so that wiring inlay It is fused with copper tire outer wall;
1.7 take out copper tire from furnace, are cooled to room temperature under field conditions (factors);
1.8 on copper tire polish the remaining scaling powder of welding wire surface;
1.9 have then made surface to impregnate at least 5h in the copper tire merging acid solution of welding wire;
1.10 pull copper tire out, make mechanicalness with soft copper wire brush and remove impurity;
1.11 at least clean copper tire surface twice with clear water, dry at least 15min under the conditions of 40~50 DEG C after draining;
1.12 will impregnate 30~60S in the copper tire merging passivating solution for having made clean disposition;
1.13 take out at that time, clean copper tire surface at least twice with clear water, at least dry under the conditions of 40~50 DEG C after draining Dry 15min;
1.14 prepare ground coat enamel material, and the white marzacotto of the copper of selection is added in agate grinding alms bowl, and addition deionized water grinding 4~ 6min, after rinsed with deionized water until the white marzacotto of the copper cleaned is put into glassware after drainage, i.e., without white slurry It is sent into 90~110 DEG C of baking ovens and at least dries 2h, still put later spare in an oven;
1.15 wait making spraying seaweed glue at enamel in the copper tire outer wall for having made Passivation Treatment;
1.16 select the sieve of 100~120 mesh, have sprayed the white clear frit of copper that screening at seaweed glue has been dried in copper tire outer wall Material, natural packing is with a thickness of 1.2~1.8mm;
1.17 spray seaweed glue on screening the white transparent enamel raw material of copper in place, are then sent through in 50~60 DEG C of baking ovens at least Dry 1h;
1.18 will be sintered in the copper tire being disposed in previous process feeding enamel furnace, before heating, vacuumize and infuse to burner hearth After entering inert gas, transparent enamel is sintered into 780~790 DEG C of furnace temperature indsole glaze;
1.19 take out cloisonne enamel semi-finished product from enamel furnace, are applied clearly after natural cooling with soft copper wire brush and are not covered by ground coat enamel material The black oxide coating generated at lid completes the processing in the copper tire surface production transparent enamel of bottom.
As the scheme of further improvement, the binder is glue-like, with natural bletilla striata milling plus deionized water reconciliation At wherein remaining is deionized water containing bletilla striata milling 40%~60%.
As the scheme of further improvement, the scaling powder configures with red copper welding agent and borax, wherein red copper welding agent with The weight ratio of borax is 1:1.3~1.7.
As the scheme of further improvement, the seaweed glue is reconciled by seaweed glue and deionized water, wherein seaweed glue Weight ratio with deionized water is 1:8~12.
As the scheme of further improvement, phosphoric acid 72~78%, the nitre measured by mass percentage are contained in the acid solution Sour 12~18%, glacial acetic acid 8~12%.
As the scheme of further improvement, the passivating solution is by the weight that content is that 8~12% dilute sulfuric acids/L adds 135~165g Potassium chromate solution mixes.
As the scheme of further improvement, the inert gas includes nitrogen and argon gas.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the positive effect that:
1, the cleaning added before copper tire surface is sintered enamel and passivation procedure are easy, low to matched facility requirements, real It is seldom to apply easy and increased production cost;
2, such in clean ring in order to improve the bottom enamel quality in the sintering of copper tire surface, sintering temperature of keeping under strict control and environment Sintering process under border effectively avoids generating black oxide layer in the faying face of copper tire surface and enamel, it is ensured that the bottom of sintering Enamel entire body is transparent;
3, because bottom enamel entire body is transparent, the pattern shading carved and copper gloss are carved naturally to being folded outward in built-in copper tire surface It penetrates, so that cloisonne ' products are more aobvious bedecked with jewels.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
It is sintered transparent enamel method in the copper tire of production cloisonne enamel and copper wire surface, this method follows these steps to implement:
1.1 have been carved the copper tire of needle drawing case shading by cloisonne enamel ornaments to be made selection surface, and copper tire is placed to alkalescent and is removed 10min is at least impregnated in finish, through pulling out after electrochemical deoiling, makees mechanicalness cleaning superficial layer with soft copper wire brush;
1.2 then clean copper tire three times with clear water, copper tire are sent into low temperature baking oven after draining, under the conditions of 45 ± 2 DEG C Dry 20min;
1.3 wire inlay operation by layout;
1.4 arrangements wiring inlay and pasted on copper tire outer wall with binder in place, binder used in the present embodiment is matter glue-like, It is reconciled with natural bletilla striata milling plus deionized water, and amount is containing bletilla striata milling 60%, deionized water 40% by mass percentage;
1.5 are wiring inlay and copper tire junction even application seaweed glue, and it is waterborne that scaling powder is spread across seaweed glue, used in the present embodiment Seaweed glue is reconciled by seaweed glue and deionized water, and the weight ratio of seaweed glue and deionized water is 1:10;Scaling powder used It is mixed for commercially available red copper welding agent and borax, the proportion of red copper welding agent and borax is 1:1.5;
The copper tire of 1.6 disposition of having wired inlay is sent into furnace, heats 3min under 940 ± 5 DEG C of furnace temperature so that wire inlay with it is copper Tire outer wall is fused;
1.7 take out copper tire from furnace, are cooled to room temperature under field conditions (factors);
1.8 on copper tire polish the remaining scaling powder of welding wire surface;
1.9 have then made surface to impregnate 6h in the copper tire merging acid solution of welding wire, in acid solution used in the present embodiment Contain phosphoric acid 75%, nitric acid 15%, glacial acetic acid 10%;
1.10 pull copper tire out, make mechanicalness with soft copper wire brush and remove impurity;
1.11 clean copper tire surface three times with clear water, dry 20min under the conditions of 45 ± 2 DEG C after draining;
1.12 will make to impregnate 40~45S in the copper tires merging passivating solution of clean disposition, and passivating solution used in the present embodiment is by containing Amount is that 10% dilute sulfuric acid/L addition 150g potassium bichromate solution mixes;
1.13 take out at that time, clean copper tire surface three times with clear water, dry 20min under the conditions of 45 ± 2 DEG C after draining;
1.14 prepare ground coat enamel material, and the white marzacotto of the copper of selection is added in agate grinding alms bowl, deionized water grinding is added 5min, after with deionized water rinse until without it is white slurry stop, the enamel raw material cleaned is put into glassware after drainage, that is, is sent Enter in baking oven, dry 2h under the conditions of 100 DEG C of temperature, still puts later spare in an oven;
1.15 wait making spraying seaweed glue at enamel in the copper tire outer wall for having made Passivation Treatment;
1.16 select the sieve of 100 mesh, have sprayed the white marzacotto of copper that screening at seaweed glue has been dried in copper tire outer wall, from Right ulking thickness is 1.5 ± 0.1mm;
1.17 spray seaweed glue on screening the white marzacotto of copper in place, are then sent through in 55 ± 2 DEG C of baking ovens and at least dry 1h;
1.18 will be sintered in the copper tire being disposed in previous process feeding enamel furnace, before heating, vacuumize and infuse to burner hearth After entering inert gas, transparent enamel is sintered into 785 ± 3 DEG C of furnace temperature, inert gas used in the present embodiment is nitrogen;
1.19 take out cloisonne enamel semi-finished product from enamel furnace, are applied clearly after natural cooling with soft copper wire brush and are not covered by ground coat enamel material Locate the black oxide coating generated, completes the processing in the copper tire surface production transparent enamel of bottom.
If the pattern of cloisonne enamel ornaments to be made is polychrome, corresponding surface layer enamel raw material can be selected by different color, then Implement together by 1.14~1.19 processes, to obtain the Jingtai of the transparent enamel pattern of polychrome on the basis of bottom transparent enamel Blue ornaments.
Emphasis of the present invention is the bottom enamel transparency for improving copper tire surface sintering, is increased newly on the basis of existing technology Two major classes technical measures, first is that it is effective to make clean and Passivation Treatment, this measure respectively to copper tire surface before being sintered enamel Copper tire remained on surface organic matter is removed, the surface in enamel sintering process is avoided to generate trace carbon.Secondly inert gas is being protected The lower sintering of shield, avoids copper tire Surface Creation oxide layer.Above-mentioned two big measure measure is easy, effective, can be on copper tire surface The transparent bottom enamel of entire body is obtained, technical effect is similar with gold, silver matter tire.In addition, the technical measures want Aided design It asks low, implements to be easy and increased production cost is seldom.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of be sintered transparent enamel method in the copper tire of production cloisonne enamel and copper wire surface, it is characterised in that: press following step It is rapid to implement:
The copper tire that needle drawing case shading has been carved on selected surface is placed in alkalescent degreaser and at least impregnates 10min by 1.1, is passed through It is pulled out after electrochemical deoiling, makees mechanicalness clean the surface layer with soft copper wire brush;
1.2 then clean copper tire at least twice with clear water, at least dry 15min under the conditions of 40~50 DEG C after draining;
1.3 wire inlay operation by layout;
1.4 arrangements wiring inlay and pasted on copper tire outer wall with binder in place;
1.5 are wiring inlay and copper tire junction even application seaweed glue, and it is waterborne that scaling powder is spread across seaweed glue;
The copper tire of 1.6 disposition of having wired inlay is sent into furnace, 2~5min is heated under 930~950 DEG C of furnace temperature, so that wiring inlay It is fused with copper tire outer wall;
1.7 take out copper tire from furnace, are cooled to room temperature under field conditions (factors);
1.8 on copper tire polish the remaining scaling powder of welding wire surface;
1.9 have then made surface to impregnate at least 5h in the copper tire merging acid solution of welding wire;
1.10 pull copper tire out, make mechanicalness with soft copper wire brush and remove impurity;
1.11 at least clean copper tire surface twice with clear water, dry at least 15min under the conditions of 40~50 DEG C after draining;
1.12 will impregnate 30~60S in the copper tire merging passivating solution for having made clean disposition;
1.13 take out at that time, clean copper tire surface at least twice with clear water, at least dry under the conditions of 40~50 DEG C after draining Dry 15min;
1.14 prepare ground coat enamel material, and the white marzacotto of the copper of selection is added in agate grinding alms bowl, and addition deionized water grinding 4~ 6min, after rinsed with deionized water until the white marzacotto of the copper cleaned is put into glassware after drainage, i.e., without white slurry It is sent into 90~110 DEG C of baking ovens and at least dries 2h, still put later spare in an oven;
1.15 wait making spraying seaweed glue at enamel in the copper tire outer wall for having made Passivation Treatment;
1.16 select the sieve of 100~120 mesh, have sprayed the white clear frit of copper that screening at seaweed glue has been dried in copper tire outer wall Material, natural packing is with a thickness of 1.2~1.8mm;
1.17 spray seaweed glue on screening the white marzacotto of copper in place, are then sent through in 50~60 DEG C of baking ovens and at least dry Dry 1h;
1.18 will be sintered in the copper tire being disposed in previous process feeding enamel furnace, before heating, vacuumize and infuse to burner hearth After entering inert gas, transparent enamel is sintered into 780~790 DEG C of furnace temperature indsole glaze;
1.19 take out cloisonne enamel semi-finished product from enamel furnace, are removed without after natural cooling with soft copper wire brush and are covered by ground coat enamel material Locate the black oxide coating generated, completes the processing in the copper tire surface production transparent enamel of bottom.
2. according to claim 1 be sintered transparent enamel method in the copper tire of production cloisonne enamel and copper wire surface, special Sign is: the binder is glue-like, is reconciled with natural bletilla striata milling plus deionized water, amount contains by mass percentage Bletilla striata milling 40%~60%, remaining is deionized water.
3. according to claim 1 be sintered transparent enamel method in the copper tire of production cloisonne enamel and copper wire surface, special Sign is: the scaling powder is configured with red copper welding agent and borax, and the weight ratio of red copper welding agent and borax is 1:1.3~1.7.
4. according to claim 1 be sintered transparent enamel method in the copper tire of production cloisonne enamel and copper wire surface, special Sign is: the seaweed glue is reconciled by seaweed glue and deionized water, the weight ratio of seaweed glue and deionized water be 1:8~ 12。
5. according to claim 1 be sintered transparent enamel method in the copper tire of production cloisonne enamel and copper wire surface, special Sign is: in the acid solution containing measure by mass percentage phosphoric acid 72~78%, nitric acid 12~18%, glacial acetic acid 8~ 12%。
6. according to claim 1 be sintered transparent enamel method in the copper tire of production cloisonne enamel and copper wire surface, special Sign is: the passivating solution is that 8~12% dilute sulfuric acids/135~165g of L addition potassium bichromate solution mixes by content.
7. according to claim 1 be sintered transparent enamel method in the copper tire of production cloisonne enamel and copper wire surface, special Sign is: the inert gas includes nitrogen and argon gas.
CN201910663655.XA 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 Method for sintering transparent enamel on surface of copper wire and copper tire for manufacturing cloisonne enamel Active CN110370848B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115323376A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-11 上海海事大学 Enamel processing method using copper blank oxide layer
CN115716381A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-02-28 深圳市宝瑞莱珠宝首饰有限公司 Gold and enamel combined processing technology for improving ornament strength

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FR2889485A1 (en) * 2005-08-02 2007-02-09 Lotoise Evaporation Soc Par Ac Transparent or translucent container e.g. perfume bottle, decorating method for e.g. cosmetic field, involves forming lacquer coat on inner surface of container by spraying fog of enamel in powder or liquid form inside container
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CN105087997A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-11-25 广州番禺职业技术学院 Red gold alloy used for firing high-temperature transparent enamel and preparing method of red gold alloy
CN103624863B (en) * 2013-12-05 2016-09-21 赵爱民 Welding agent in the gold tire melting welding cloisonne ' products that wires inlay and the manufacture method of cloisonne ' products
CN106240217A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-21 河南梦祥纯银制品有限公司 A kind of thread weaving enamel silverware and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB165200A (en) * 1920-03-22 1921-06-22 Charles Elwin Leheup An improved method of producing decorative surfaces on india-rubber goods
GB2050944A (en) * 1979-05-23 1981-01-14 Ramsden & Co Ltd C E Decorating method
JPS58185771A (en) * 1983-01-18 1983-10-29 Daiei:Kk Formation of cloisonne on tool for table use
CN86105688A (en) * 1986-07-29 1988-02-10 谢天生 Metal handicraft and preparation method thereof
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FR2889485A1 (en) * 2005-08-02 2007-02-09 Lotoise Evaporation Soc Par Ac Transparent or translucent container e.g. perfume bottle, decorating method for e.g. cosmetic field, involves forming lacquer coat on inner surface of container by spraying fog of enamel in powder or liquid form inside container
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115323376A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-11 上海海事大学 Enamel processing method using copper blank oxide layer
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CN115716381A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-02-28 深圳市宝瑞莱珠宝首饰有限公司 Gold and enamel combined processing technology for improving ornament strength
CN115716381B (en) * 2022-12-08 2024-04-09 深圳市宝瑞莱珠宝首饰有限公司 Gold and enamel combined processing technology for improving ornament strength

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