CN110367150A - A kind of organic grass carp segmentation cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of organic grass carp segmentation cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110367150A CN110367150A CN201910757374.0A CN201910757374A CN110367150A CN 110367150 A CN110367150 A CN 110367150A CN 201910757374 A CN201910757374 A CN 201910757374A CN 110367150 A CN110367150 A CN 110367150A
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- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
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- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000252228 Ctenopharyngodon Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 7
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic grass carps to be segmented cultural method, including seedling culture stage and adult fish culture stage, which is characterized in that includes the following steps that S1 cultivates addressing;The construction of the pond S2;The S3 seedling culture stage;The S4 adult fish culture stage;Present invention introduces mountain spring waters to cultivate grass carp, the grass carp of cultivation is pollution-free, people are able to satisfy to organic grass carp ecology, the requirement of health, and the grass carp fish cultivated out is physical strong, delicious meat is delicate, it is full of nutrition, and there is no bilgy odour, firmly get the welcome in market, in high-end market, supply falls short of demand for a long time, by to feed based on green grass, it is fed with feed that the mode supplemented by feed arranges in pairs or groups, feed the forage grass that grass carp is liked eating, the grass carp bodily form that can guarantee that cultivation obtains is slender, fat content is low, meat is compact fresh and tender, the delicious mouthfeel for having wild-type grass carp, more green ecological, feed assisting in feeding can improve Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus speed to the greatest extent, reduce the culture-cycle, to reduce aquaculture cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic grass carps to be segmented cultural method technical field, is specifically related to a kind of organic grass carp segmentation cultivation
Method.
Background technique
Grass carp is also referred to as grass carp, is one of China " four large Chinese carps ", is a kind of typical herbivorous fishes, full of nutrition, egg
White matter content is high, rich in microelements such as copper, phosphorus, and has the speed of growth very fast, adaptable, the high feature of yield is
The main edible protein source of the general common people, so more and more raiser takes a broad view grass carp cultivation, the mode of cultivation and
The feed of nursing is more diversified, and purpose is provided to reduce aquaculture cost, improves yield, pursues high economic effect simply
Benefit is in big bag shape, figure tubbiness so as to cause the grass carp mostly fish body of artificial breeding, and fat content is high, and meat is loose, mud fishy smell
Weight, or even it is not also able to satisfy requirement of the majority of consumers to green ecological aquatic products infected with various insect pest germs.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic grass carps to be segmented cultural method, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
2. technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of organic grass carp segmentation cultural method, including seedling culture stage and adult fish culture stage, include the following steps;
S1 cultivates addressing;In mountain spring water, cultivation base is built without the periphery of any pollution source area in flourishing and periphery;
The construction of the pond S2;Seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond, the pond deep 1.5 in seedling culture pond are dug in cultivation base
~2 meters, 1~1.5 meter of the depth of water, the pond in adult fish culture pond is 3~4 meters deep, and 2~2.5 meters of the depth of water, and supported in seedling culture pond and adult fish
It grows and perfect row's flood pattern and aerator is set inside pond, it is desirable that row's flood pattern introduces seedling training after capable of filtering mountain spring water
It educates pond and adult fish culture pond, water behind seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond self-filtering can be discharged;
The S3 seedling culture stage;Fingerling must be sterile-processed before being put into, and can be selected chlorine dioxide every 5~10 minutes 20~40
Every 5~20 minutes of mg/litre, salt with 1%~3%, every 15~30 minutes with 8 mg/litres, potassium permanganate every 15~30 minutes
The disinfection of the drug immersions such as 10~20 mg/litres, after disinfection treatment, while Grass Carp Juveniles are put into seedling culture pond, also puts
Enter crucian, it is 5: 1 that ratio is supported in the throwing of Grass Carp Juveniles and crucian fingerling, and feeding takes soya-bean milk of splashing, the mode of feed to feed, daily
It feeds 4~5 times, day feeding volume is 4%~6% of fingerling weight in pond, fully ensures that fingerling is ingested, and in every afternoon 1~3
Shi Kaiji oxygenation 1 hour, new water was filled every 5~7 days 1 time, adult fish culture pond is introduced when fingerling grows to 250 grams and is supported
It grows;
The S4 adult fish culture stage;Feeding is fed, 3~4 with feeding based on green grass with feed that the mode supplemented by feed arranges in pairs or groups
Month 3 times a day, i.e. morning 8~9 point, noon 11~12 point and afternoon 3~4 point, 5~September part 4 times a day, i.e. morning 8~9
It feeding every time 30 minutes or so in point, noon 11~12 point, afternoon 1~2 and 3~4, feeding volume is had enough with 80% grass carp to be advisable,
And before feeding, the residual bait that do not eat up after last time feeding in net pond is first fished out, is switched on oxygenation 2 hours at every afternoon 1~3,
Morning in due course oxygenation, continuous cloudy day should do sth. in advance oxygenation, fill new water to pond in due course, take " float small into, repeatedly change water "
Method step by step control water quality, while being carried out disinfection processing with quick lime to water quality every two weeks, transparency cannot be below 40cm, pass through
Harvesting lists after crossing cultivation in 4 years.
Preferably, the Grass Carp Juveniles launched in the seedling culture stage are greater than the specification of crucian fingerling.
Preferably, the seedling culture stage is made of with feed in the adult fish culture stage the raw material of following percentage;Fish
Powder 8%, soya-bean cake 16%, rapeseed cake 15%, wheat bran 30%, wheat-middlings 10%, rice bran 18% and premix 3%.
Preferably, in the adult fish culture stage according to spreading 10~15 kilograms of quick lime per acre to carrying out disinfection in pond.
Preferably, seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond are rectangle in the pond construction, and bottom of pond is loam.
Preferably, it in the adult fish culture stage when green grass material deficiency, mends and feeds the fine fodders such as barley, wheat, paddy, soya-bean cake,
And when feeding the grains material such as barley, paddy, with bubble it is swollen after feeding again.
3. beneficial effect
1, present invention introduces mountain spring waters to cultivate grass carp, and the grass carp of cultivation is pollution-free, be able to satisfy people to organic grass carp ecology,
The requirement of health, and the grass carp fish cultivated out is physical strong, delicious meat is delicate, it is full of nutrition, and there is no bilgy odour, it firmly gets
The welcome in market, in high-end market, supply falls short of demand for a long time.
2, the present invention to be to feed based on green grass, is fed with feed that the mode supplemented by feed arranges in pairs or groups, feeds grass carp and like eating
Forage grass, can guarantee cultivation obtain the grass carp bodily form it is slender, fat content is low, and meat is compact fresh and tender, has wild-type grass carp
Delicious mouthfeel, more green ecological, feed assisting in feeding can improve Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus speed to the greatest extent, reduce cultivation week
Phase, to reduce aquaculture cost.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of organic grass carp segmentation cultural method, including seedling culture stage and adult fish culture stage, include the following steps;
S1 cultivates addressing;In mountain spring water, cultivation base is built without the periphery of any pollution source area in flourishing and periphery;
The construction of the pond S2;Seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond, the pond deep 2 in seedling culture pond are dug in cultivation base
Rice, 1.5 meters of the depth of water, the pond in adult fish culture pond is 4 meters deep, and 2.5 meters of the depth of water, seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond are rectangle, into
Draining convenience, bottom of pond is loam, and perfect row's flood pattern and oxygenation are arranged inside seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond
Machine, it is desirable that row's flood pattern introduced after capable of filtering mountain spring water seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond, can by seedling culture pond and
Water is discharged after the self-filtering of adult fish culture pond;
The S3 seedling culture stage;Fingerling must be sterile-processed before being put into, optional every 8 minutes 20 mg/litres of chlorine dioxide,
Every 10 minutes of salt with 3%, every 30 minutes with 8 mg/litres, the disinfection of the drug immersions such as potassium permanganate every 30 minutes 15 mg/litres,
After disinfection treatment, while Grass Carp Juveniles are put into seedling culture pond, it is also placed in crucian, the throwing of Grass Carp Juveniles and crucian fingerling
The ratio of supporting is 5: 1, and feeding takes soya-bean milk of splashing, the mode of feed to feed, and is fed daily 4 times, and day feeding volume is fingerling body in pond
The 6% of weight fully ensures that fingerling is ingested, and is switched on oxygenation 1 hour at every afternoon 2, new water was filled every 6 days 1 time, works as fish
Adult fish culture pond is introduced when kind grows to 250 grams to be cultivated;
The S4 adult fish culture stage;Feeding is fed, feed with feeding based on green grass with feed that the mode supplemented by feed arranges in pairs or groups
It is made of the raw material of following percentage;Fish meal 8%, soya-bean cake 16%, rapeseed cake 15%, wheat bran 30%, wheat-middlings 10%, 18% and of rice bran
Premix 3% when green grass material deficiency, mends and feeds the fine fodders such as barley, wheat, paddy, soya-bean cake, and feeding the grains material such as barley, paddy
When, with bubble it is swollen after feeding again, 3~April, i.e. 8 points of morning, at 11 points at noon and at 3 points in afternoon, 5~September part was every 3 times a day
It 4 times, i.e. 8 points of morning, at 11 points at noon, afternoon 1 and 3, feed every time 30 minutes or so, feeding volume with 80% grass carp have enough for
Preferably, and before feeding, the residual bait that do not eat up after last time feeding in net pond is first fished out, is switched on oxygenation 2 hours at every afternoon 2,
Morning in due course oxygenation, continuous cloudy day should do sth. in advance oxygenation, fill new water to pond in due course, take " float small into, repeatedly change water "
Method step by step control water quality, while carried out disinfection processing to water quality according to spreading 10 kilograms of quick lime per acre every two weeks, it is transparent
Degree cannot be below 40cm, and by cultivation in 2 years, harvesting was listed when organic grass carp grows to 6 jin or more.
Embodiment two
A kind of organic grass carp segmentation cultural method, including seedling culture stage and adult fish culture stage, include the following steps;
S1 cultivates addressing;In mountain spring water, cultivation base is built without the periphery of any pollution source area in flourishing and periphery;
The construction of the pond S2;Seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond, the pond deep 2 in seedling culture pond are dug in cultivation base
Rice, 1.5 meters of the depth of water, the pond in adult fish culture pond is 4 meters deep, and 2.5 meters of the depth of water, seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond are rectangle, into
Draining convenience, bottom of pond is loam, and perfect row's flood pattern and oxygenation are arranged inside seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond
Machine, it is desirable that row's flood pattern introduced after capable of filtering mountain spring water seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond, can by seedling culture pond and
Water is discharged after the self-filtering of adult fish culture pond;
The S3 seedling culture stage;Fingerling must be sterile-processed before being put into, optional every 8 minutes 30 mg/litres of chlorine dioxide,
Every 10 minutes of salt with 2%, every 25 minutes with 8 mg/litres, the disinfection of the drug immersions such as potassium permanganate every 20 minutes 20 mg/litres,
After disinfection treatment, while Grass Carp Juveniles are put into seedling culture pond, it is also placed in crucian, the throwing of Grass Carp Juveniles and crucian fingerling
The ratio of supporting is 5: 1, and feeding takes soya-bean milk of splashing, the mode of feed to feed, and is fed daily 5 times, and day feeding volume is fingerling body in pond
The 5% of weight fully ensures that fingerling is ingested, and is switched on oxygenation 1 hour at every afternoon 2, new water was filled every 7 days 1 time, works as fish
Adult fish culture pond is introduced when kind grows to 250 grams to be cultivated;
The S4 adult fish culture stage;Feeding is fed, feed with feeding based on green grass with feed that the mode supplemented by feed arranges in pairs or groups
It is made of the raw material of following percentage;Fish meal 8%, soya-bean cake 16%, rapeseed cake 15%, wheat bran 30%, wheat-middlings 10%, 18% and of rice bran
Premix 3% when green grass material deficiency, mends and feeds the fine fodders such as barley, wheat, paddy, soya-bean cake, and feeding the grains material such as barley, paddy
When, with bubble it is swollen after feeding again, 3~April, i.e. 9 points of morning, 12 noon and at 4 points in afternoon, 5~September part was every 3 times a day
It 4 times, i.e. 9 points of morning, 12 noon, afternoon 2 and 4, feed 30 minutes or so every time, feeding volume with 80% grass carp have enough for
Preferably, and before feeding, the residual bait that do not eat up after last time feeding in net pond is first fished out, is switched on oxygenation 2 hours at every afternoon 1,
Morning in due course oxygenation, continuous cloudy day should do sth. in advance oxygenation, fill new water to pond in due course, take " float small into, repeatedly change water "
Method step by step control water quality, while carried out disinfection processing to water quality according to spreading 10 kilograms of quick lime per acre every two weeks, it is transparent
Degree cannot be below 40cm, and by cultivation in 2 years, harvesting was listed when organic grass carp grows to 6 jin or more.
Embodiment three
A kind of organic grass carp segmentation cultural method, including seedling culture stage and adult fish culture stage, include the following steps;
S1 cultivates addressing;In mountain spring water, cultivation base is built without the periphery of any pollution source area in flourishing and periphery;
The construction of the pond S2;Seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond, the pond deep 2 in seedling culture pond are dug in cultivation base
Rice, 1.5 meters of the depth of water, the pond in adult fish culture pond is 4 meters deep, and 2.5 meters of the depth of water, seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond are rectangle, into
Draining convenience, bottom of pond is loam, and perfect row's flood pattern and oxygenation are arranged inside seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond
Machine, it is desirable that row's flood pattern introduced after capable of filtering mountain spring water seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond, can by seedling culture pond and
Water is discharged after the self-filtering of adult fish culture pond;
The S3 seedling culture stage;Fingerling must be sterile-processed before being put into, can be selected 20 milligrams of every 10 minutes of chlorine dioxide/
Rise, every 20 minutes of salt with 3%, the drug immersions such as every 20 minutes 15 mg/litres of potassium permanganate disappear with 8 mg/litres within every 20 minutes
Poison after disinfection treatment, while Grass Carp Juveniles are put into seedling culture pond, is also placed in crucian, Grass Carp Juveniles and crucian fingerling
Throwing support ratio be 5: 1, feeding takes soya-bean milk of splashing, the mode of feed to feed, feed daily 4 times, day feeding volume be pond in fish
The 5% of kind weight, fully ensures that fingerling is ingested, and be switched on oxygenation 1 hour at every afternoon 1, new water was filled every 7 days 1 time,
Adult fish culture pond is introduced when fingerling grows to 250 grams to be cultivated;
The S4 adult fish culture stage;Feeding is fed, feed with feeding based on green grass with feed that the mode supplemented by feed arranges in pairs or groups
It is made of the raw material of following percentage;Fish meal 8%, soya-bean cake 16%, rapeseed cake 15%, wheat bran 30%, wheat-middlings 10%, 18% and of rice bran
Premix 3% when green grass material deficiency, mends and feeds the fine fodders such as barley, wheat, paddy, soya-bean cake, and feeding the grains material such as barley, paddy
When, with bubble it is swollen after feeding again, 3~April, i.e. 8 points of morning, at 11 points at noon and at 3 points in afternoon, 5~September part was every 3 times a day
It 4 times, i.e. 8 points of morning, at 11 points at noon, afternoon 1 and 3, feed every time 30 minutes or so, feeding volume with 80% grass carp have enough for
Preferably, and before feeding, the residual bait that do not eat up after last time feeding in net pond is first fished out, is switched on oxygenation 2 hours at every afternoon 1,
Morning in due course oxygenation, continuous cloudy day should do sth. in advance oxygenation, fill new water to pond in due course, take " float small into, repeatedly change water "
Method step by step control water quality, while carried out disinfection processing to water quality according to spreading 15 kilograms of quick lime per acre every two weeks, it is transparent
Degree cannot be below 40cm, and by cultivation in 2 years, harvesting was listed when organic grass carp grows to 6 jin or more.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate the present invention,
And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as the change in spirit of the invention, to embodiment described above
Change, modification will all be fallen in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of organic grass carp is segmented cultural method, including seedling culture stage and adult fish culture stage, which is characterized in that including
Following steps;
S1 cultivates addressing;In mountain spring water, cultivation base is built without the periphery of any pollution source area in flourishing and periphery;
The construction of the pond S2;Seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond, the pond deep 1.5~2 in seedling culture pond are dug in cultivation base
Rice, 1~1.5 meter of the depth of water, the pond in adult fish culture pond is 3~4 meters deep, and 2~2.5 meters of the depth of water, and in seedling culture pond and adult fish culture
Perfect row's flood pattern and aerator are set inside pond, it is desirable that row's flood pattern introduces seedling culture after capable of filtering mountain spring water
Water behind seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond self-filtering can be discharged for pond and adult fish culture pond;
The S3 seedling culture stage;Fingerling must be sterile-processed before being put into, and every 5~10 minutes 20~40 millis of chlorine dioxide can be selected
Every 5~20 minutes of grams per liter, salt with 1%~3%, every 15~30 minutes with 8 mg/litres, potassium permanganate every 15~30 minutes 10
The disinfection of the drug immersions such as~20 mg/litres, after disinfection treatment, while Grass Carp Juveniles are put into seedling culture pond, is also placed in
Crucian, it is 5: 1 that ratio is supported in the throwing of Grass Carp Juveniles and crucian fingerling, and feeding takes soya-bean milk of splashing, the mode of feed to feed, and is thrown daily
It feeds 4~5 times, day feeding volume is 4%~6% of fingerling weight in pond, fully ensures that fingerling is ingested, and at every afternoon 1~3
Booting oxygenation 1 hour, new water was filled every 5~7 days 1 time, and adult fish culture pond is introduced when fingerling grows to 250 grams and is cultivated;
The S4 adult fish culture stage;Feeding is fed, 3~April with feeding based on green grass with feed that the mode supplemented by feed arranges in pairs or groups
3 times a day, i.e. morning 8~9 point, noon 11~12 point and afternoon 3~4 point, 5~September part 4 times a day, i.e., morning 8~9 point, in
Noon 11~12 point, afternoon 1~2 and 3~4 are fed 30 minutes or so every time, and feeding volume is had enough with 80% grass carp to be advisable, and
Before feeding, the residual bait that do not eat up after last time feeding in net pond is first fished out, is switched on oxygenation 2 hours at every afternoon 1~3, morning
In due course oxygenation, continuous cloudy day should do sth. in advance oxygenation, fill new water to pond in due course, take the method for " float small into, repeatedly change water "
Step by step control water quality, while being carried out disinfection processing with quick lime to water quality every two weeks, transparency cannot be below 40cm, by two
The cultivation in year, harvesting lists when organic grass carp grows to 6 jin or more.
2. a kind of organic grass carp according to claim 1 is segmented cultural method, which is characterized in that the seedling culture stage
The Grass Carp Juveniles of middle dispensing are greater than the specification of crucian fingerling.
3. a kind of organic grass carp according to claim 1 is segmented cultural method, which is characterized in that the seedling culture stage
It is made of with feed in the adult fish culture stage the raw material of following percentage;Fish meal 8%, soya-bean cake 16%, rapeseed cake 15%, wheat bran
30%, wheat-middlings 10%, rice bran 18% and premix 3%.
4. a kind of organic grass carp according to claim 1 is segmented cultural method, which is characterized in that the adult fish culture stage
According to spreading 10~15 kilograms of quick lime per acre to carrying out disinfection in pond.
5. a kind of organic grass carp according to claim 1 is segmented cultural method, which is characterized in that children in the pond construction
Seedling culture pond and adult fish culture pond are rectangle, are facilitated into draining, bottom of pond is loam.
6. a kind of organic grass carp according to claim 1 is segmented cultural method, which is characterized in that the adult fish culture stage
When middle green grass material deficiency, mends and feed the fine fodders such as barley, wheat, paddy, soya-bean cake, and when feeding the grains material such as barley, paddy, Yao Yongshui
Feeding again after swelling.
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