CN106212340A - A kind of segmentation cultural method of ecological Ctenopharyngodon idellus - Google Patents
A kind of segmentation cultural method of ecological Ctenopharyngodon idellus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212340A CN106212340A CN201610716445.9A CN201610716445A CN106212340A CN 106212340 A CN106212340 A CN 106212340A CN 201610716445 A CN201610716445 A CN 201610716445A CN 106212340 A CN106212340 A CN 106212340A
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to the segmentation cultural method of a kind of ecological Ctenopharyngodon idellus, including seedling culture stage and adult fish culture stage；In the seedling culture stage, Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling is placed on and closes on the pond in ecological lake and cultivate, feedstuff of throwing something and feeding；In the adult fish culture stage, Ctenopharyngodon idellus is placed on ecological lake and cultivates, forage grass of throwing something and feeding；By the cultural method of above-mentioned science, the Ctenopharyngodon idellus green ecological of acquisition, improve the economic benefit of cultivation.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to the segmentation cultural method of a kind of ecological Ctenopharyngodon idellus.
[background technology]
Ctenopharyngodon idellus is also referred to as grass carp, is one of China " four large Chinese carps ", is a kind of typical herbivorous fishes, and it is nutritious, egg
White matter content is high, and rich in the trace element such as copper, phosphorus, and it is very fast to have the speed of growth, strong adaptability, and the feature that yield is high is
The main edible protein source of the general common people；So increasing raiser takes a broad view Ctenopharyngodon idellus cultivation, the mode of cultivation and
The feedstuff fed is the most diversified, and its purpose is provided to reduce aquaculture cost, improves yield, pursues high economic effect simply
Benefit, the Ctenopharyngodon idellus mostly fish body causing artificial cultivation is big bag shape, build tubbiness, and fat content is high, and meat is loose, mud fishy smell weight,
The most also infect and have various insect pest pathogenic bacteria, it is impossible to meet consumers in general's requirement to green ecological aquatic products.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that the segmentation cultivation side of a kind of ecological Ctenopharyngodon idellus
Method.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The segmentation cultural method of a kind of ecological Ctenopharyngodon idellus, including seedling culture stage and adult fish culture stage, described seedling is trained
Educating the stage, Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling is placed on and closes on the pond in ecological lake and cultivate, and the feedstuff thrown something and fed is by the raw material group of following weight portion
Become: bone meal 5-10 part, fish flour 5-10 part, Semen Maydis dregs of rice 5-10 part, bean cake 5-10 part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 5-10 part, Testa oryzae 5-10 part, mashed garlic
3-5 part, Sal 0.5-1 part, Chinese herbal medicine additive 0.5-0.8 part；In the described adult fish culture stage, Ctenopharyngodon idellus is placed on ecological lake to be carried out
Cultivation, the forage grass thrown something and fed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sweet grassiness 5-10 part, Alfalfa 5-10 part, rye grass 5-10 part,
Arabian cron 5-10 part, Herba Lactucae versicoloris dish 5-10 part, wheel blade blackwort symphytum 5-10 part, Sal 0.5-1 part, Chinese herbal medicine additive 0.5-0.8 part；
Chinese herbal medicine additive in described feedstuff and the Chinese herbal medicine additive in forage grass are by the raw material group of following weight portion
Become: Fructus Quisqualis 3-9 part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 2-5 part, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 2-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-8 part, Radix Ginkgo 3-6 part, Herba Eupatorii 4-7 part, Folium Eucommiae
2-6 part, Fructus Crataegi 4-9 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 1-3 part, Herba Epimedii 1-3 part, 4-6 part Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Stemonae 3-7 part, Poria 7-9 part, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 4-6
Part.
In the present invention, further, before the described seedling culture stage, the pond of seedling is cultivated by every mu 90-120 kilogram
Spread quick lime to carry out disinfection；After sterilization, planting algae in pond, the cultivated area of described algae is the 40%-of pond area
50%, then to pond water filling 0.8-1.2 rice.
In the present invention, further, described Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling before putting pond in a suitable place to breed with concentration be 3%-5% Sal washing
Bathe 10-15 minute.
In the present invention, further, in the described seedling culture stage, while putting Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling in a suitable place to breed, also put in a suitable place to breed Hypophthalmichthys molitrix,
One or more in Cyprinus carpio, Carassius auratus, the ratio put in a suitable place to breed is: Ctenopharyngodon idellus 5:1 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Cyprinus carpio, Carassius auratus.
In the present invention, further, in the described seedling culture stage, early, middle and late three feedstuffs of throwing something and feeding of every natural gift, often
The weight of secondary feedstuff of throwing something and feeding is the 3%-5% of all fish gross weights in pond.
In the present invention, further: in the described seedling culture stage, open aerator every day and pond is carried out oxygen supplement
2-2.5 hour, within every 6-8 days, change the water of 20%-30% in pond, pond spread in every 10-15 days the quick lime of 10-15 kilogram every mu
Carry out disinfection；The pH value of pond waters is maintained at 5.5-6.5, and temperature is maintained at 22-28 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen amount is maintained at 4.5-5.5 milli
Gram per liter, transparency is maintained at 30-40 centimetre.
In the present invention, further, in the described seedling culture stage, when the weight of Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling reaches 250-300 gram
Time, just transfer to Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling ecological lake carries out adult fish culture.
In the present invention, further, in the described adult fish culture stage, forage grass of throwing something and feeding for twice daily in morning and evening, throw every time
Feed amount be as the criterion to eat up in finishing two hours, do not stay forage grass in waters overnight.
The function introduction of Chinese medicine additive raw material is as follows:
Fructus Quisqualis sweet in the mouth, warm in nature, return spleen, stomach, large intestine channel, micro-fragrant matter profit；Anthelmintic, spleen invigorating removing food stagnancy；Cure mainly abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, little
Youngster's infantile malnutrition, breast food stagnation, abdominal distention dysentery.
Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi can adjust internal organs QI and blood function, improves blood circulation, enhances metabolism, and can improve cell generation and induce
The ability of interferon, Endocrine system has certain regulating power, enhancing human body immunity power.
Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. is a kind of leguminous plant, and nature and flavor are sweet, light, cool, and removing blood stasis to reduce swelling has adjusted dampness removing, cure cold, gastroenteritis, liver
Inflammation, dysentery, infantile convulsion, cervical lymphadenitis.
Radix Glycyrrhizae can increase appetite, digestion promoting, pain relieving, disinfection, resisting fatigue.
Radix Ginkgo has bactericidal action, can improve resistance against diseases, enhancing immunity.
Herba Eupatorii is a kind of herbaceous plant, has the effect having antipyretic clearing away summer-heat, dispelling dampness to invigorate the stomach, preventing or arresting vomiting.
Its sweet in the mouth of Folium Eucommiae, warm in nature, there is rubbish in purged body, strengthen cellular material metabolism, prevent muscle skeleton aging,
Blood pressure in balanced body, decomposer inner cholesterol, reduces body fat, recovers blood vessel elasticity, diuresis heat clearing away, broad-spectrum antiseptic, excitement
Effect of nervus centralis.
Haw taste acidity temperature, QI and blood also walks, blood stasis dispelling and do not hinder fresh blood, the stagnant gas of row and do not hinder healthy energy, can facilitating digestion, can increase
The immunity of strong body.
Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei has the strongest anti-infectious function, defying age antioxidation, can regulate immunity, antiinflammatory, refrigeration function.
Herba Epimedii can promote hemopoietic function, immunologic function and bone metabolism, has the effect such as defying age, antitumor.
Property Radix Ophiopogonis hardship sweet, micro-, is slightly cold；GUIXIN, lung, stomach warp；YIN nourishing and the production of body fluid promoting, lung moistening clears away heart-fire.For dryness of the lung dry cough；Chronic consumptive disease is coughed
Coughing, Tianjin wound is thirsty, vexed insomnia, and interior-heat is quenched one's thirst, dryness of the intestine constipation；Pharyngeal diphtheria；Control dryness of the lung dry cough, spit blood, spitting of blood, consumptive lung disease, lung abscess,
Asthenia dysphoria with smothery sensation, quenches one's thirst, and calentura Tianjin is hindered, dry mouth and throat, constipation.
The Radix Stemonae is sweet, bitter, tepor, returns lung meridian, the new chronic cough of primary treatment is coughed, pulmonary tuberculosis, pertussis, enterobiasis, body louse, tinea scabies
Etc. disease.
Poria sweet in the mouth and light, sweet, can mend, mild in medicine property and, can be eliminating evil, can righting, diuretic does not hinder healthy energy, is inducing diuresis to remove edema
Key medicine, can stomach invigorating, defying age, enhancing human body immunity power.
Fructus Ligustri Lucidi sugariness is bitter, invigorating the liver and kidney, strong waist knee joint, and antiinflammatory sterilizes, enhancing immunity.
The Chinese medicine additive of the present invention, scientific and reasonable compatibility, is for enhancing metabolism, and improves resistance against diseases, strengthens
Immunity of organisms and develop, based on Fructus Quisqualis, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi and Herba Eupatorii, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Crataegi, Radix Ginkgo and Radix Ophiopogonis are auxiliary,
Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Folium Eucommiae and Herba Epimedii are assistant, and the Radix Stemonae, Poria and Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers., for making, reach to improve Ctenopharyngodon idellus appetite, promote that Ctenopharyngodon idellus is new jointly
Old metabolism, improve resistance against diseases and the effect of enhancing human body immunity power, and this Chinese medicine additive is pure Chinese medicinal preparation, without hormone,
Have no side effect, pollution-free.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, in the Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling culture stage, the feedstuff of rich in proteins of throwing something and feeding can at utmost improve the life of Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling
Long speed；In the adult fish culture stage, Ctenopharyngodon idellus being transferred to ecological lake culture, Ctenopharyngodon idellus of throwing something and feeding likes the forage grass eaten, it is possible to ensure
The Ctenopharyngodon idellus bodily form that cultivation obtains is slender, and fat content is low, and meat is compact fresh and tender, has possessed the delicious mouthfeel of wild-type grass carp, more
Green ecological；Forage grass wide material sources simultaneously, cheap, aquaculture cost reduces, and is suitable for promoting in this area.
2, the Chinese herbal medicine additive in feedstuff and forage grass, it is possible to excite the appetite of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, enhance metabolism, improve disease-resistant
Ability, enhancing human body immunity power, improves the survival rate of Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling, improves Ctenopharyngodon idellus meat；Meanwhile, Chinese herbal medicine is all natural plants
Composition, without any chemical drugs, will not polluted-water, more will not pollute Ctenopharyngodon idellus meat.
[detailed description of the invention]
Embodiment 1:
The segmentation cultural method of a kind of ecological Ctenopharyngodon idellus, including seedling culture stage and adult fish culture stage.
Before the seedling culture stage, the pond of cultivation seedling is spread quick lime by 90 kilograms every mu and is carried out disinfection.After sterilization, in pond
Planting algae in the pool, the cultivated area of algae is the 40% of pond area, then to pond water filling 0.8 meter.Put Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling
Before supporting pond, it is 3% saline solution to Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling bathing 15 minutes by concentration, also puts Hypophthalmichthys molitrix in a suitable place to breed with Cyprinus carpio simultaneously, put in a suitable place to breed
Ratio is: Ctenopharyngodon idellus 5:1 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix is with Cyprinus carpio.In the seedling culture stage, early, middle and late three feedstuffs of throwing something and feeding of every natural gift, the feedstuff thrown something and fed
It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bone meal 5 parts, fish flour 5 parts, the Semen Maydis dregs of rice 5 parts, bean cake 5 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 5 parts, 5 parts of Testa oryzae, Bulbus Allii
3 parts of mud, Sal 0.5 part, Chinese herbal medicine additive 0.5 part.Wherein, the Chinese herbal medicine additive in feedstuff is by the raw material of following weight portion
Composition: Fructus Quisqualis 3 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 2 parts, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 2 parts, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Ginkgo 3 parts, Herba Eupatorii 4 parts, Folium Eucommiae 2 parts, Fructus Crataegi 4
Part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 1 part, Herba Epimedii 1 part, Radix Ophiopogonis 4 parts, the Radix Stemonae 3 parts, 7 parts of Poria, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 4 parts.The weight of feedstuff of every time throwing something and feeding is pond
In the pool the 3% of all fish gross weights.In the seedling culture stage, open aerator every day and pond is carried out oxygen supplement 2 hours, within every 8 days, change
Falling the water of 30% in pond, the quick lime that pond spreads 10 kilograms every mu for every 10 days carries out disinfection；The pH value of pond waters is maintained at
5.5, temperature is maintained at 22 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen amount is maintained at 4.5 milligrams per liter, and transparency is maintained at 30 centimetres；
When the weight of Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling reaches 250 grams, just transfer to Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling ecological lake carries out adult fish culture.
In the adult fish culture stage, forage grass of throwing something and feeding for twice daily in morning and evening, the forage grass thrown something and fed is by the raw material group of following weight portion
Become: sweet grassiness 5 parts, Alfalfa 5 parts, rye grass 5 parts, arabian cron 5 parts, Herba Lactucae versicoloris dish 5 parts, wheel blade blackwort symphytum 5 parts, Sal 0.5 part, in
Chinese herbal medicine additive agent 0.5 part.Wherein, the Chinese herbal medicine additive in forage grass is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Fructus Quisqualis 3 parts, thorn
Slender acanthopanax 2 parts, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 2 parts, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Ginkgo 3 parts, Herba Eupatorii 4 parts, Folium Eucommiae 2 parts, Fructus Crataegi 4 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 1 part, Herba Epimedii 1
Part, Radix Ophiopogonis 4 parts, the Radix Stemonae 3 parts, 7 parts of Poria, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 4 parts.Every time the feeding volume of forage grass with eat up in finishing two hours into
Standard, do not stay forage grass in waters overnight, until capture.
Embodiment 2:
The segmentation cultural method of a kind of ecological Ctenopharyngodon idellus, including seedling culture stage and adult fish culture stage.
Before the seedling culture stage, the pond of cultivation seedling is spread quick lime by every mu of 120 kg and is carried out disinfection.After sterilization,
Planting algae in pond, the cultivated area of algae is the 50% of pond area, then to pond water filling 1.2 meters.Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling
Before putting pond in a suitable place to breed, it is 5% saline solution to Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling bathing 10 minutes by concentration, also puts Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Cyprinus carpio, Carassius auratus in a suitable place to breed simultaneously,
The ratio put in a suitable place to breed is: Ctenopharyngodon idellus 5:1 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Cyprinus carpio, Carassius auratus.In the seedling culture stage, early, middle and late three feedstuffs of throwing something and feeding of every natural gift,
The feedstuff thrown something and fed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bone meal 10 parts, fish flour 10 parts, the Semen Maydis dregs of rice 10 parts, bean cake 10 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs
10 parts, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, 5 parts of mashed garlic, Sal 1 part, Chinese herbal medicine additive 0.8 part.Wherein, the Chinese herbal medicine additive in feedstuff by with
The raw material composition of lower weight portion: Fructus Quisqualis 9 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 5 parts, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 8 parts, 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Ginkgo 6 parts, Herba Eupatorii 7 parts, Du
Zhong Ye 6 parts, Fructus Crataegi 9 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 3 parts, Herba Epimedii 3 parts, Radix Ophiopogonis 6 parts, the Radix Stemonae 7 parts, 9 parts of Poria, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 6 parts.Throw something and feed every time
The weight of feedstuff is in pond the 5% of all fish gross weights.In the seedling culture stage, open aerator every day and pond is carried out oxygen supplement
2.5 hours, within every 6 days, changing the water of 20% in pond, the quick lime that pond spreads 15 kilograms every mu for every 15 days carries out disinfection；Pond water
The pH value of body is maintained at 6.5, and temperature is maintained at 28 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen amount is maintained at 5.5 milligrams per liter, and transparency is maintained at 40 centimetres；
When the weight of Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling reaches 300 grams, just transfer to Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling ecological lake carries out adult fish culture.
In the adult fish culture stage, forage grass of throwing something and feeding for twice daily in morning and evening, the forage grass thrown something and fed is by the raw material group of following weight portion
Become: sweet grassiness 10 parts, Alfalfa 10 parts, rye grass 10 parts, arabian cron 10 parts, Herba Lactucae versicoloris dish 10 parts, wheel blade blackwort symphytum 10 parts, Sal 1
Part, Chinese herbal medicine additive 0.8 part.Wherein, the Chinese herbal medicine additive in forage grass is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Fructus Quisqualis 9
Part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 5 parts, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 8 parts, 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Ginkgo 6 parts, Herba Eupatorii 7 parts, Folium Eucommiae 6 parts, Fructus Crataegi 9 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 3 parts, excessive
The sheep leaves of pulse plants 3 parts, Radix Ophiopogonis 6 parts, the Radix Stemonae 7 parts, 9 parts of Poria, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 6 parts.The feeding volume of forage grass is to eat in finishing two hours every time
Complete be as the criterion, do not stay forage grass in waters overnight, until capture.
Embodiment 3:
The segmentation cultural method of a kind of ecological Ctenopharyngodon idellus, including seedling culture stage and adult fish culture stage.
Before the seedling culture stage, the pond of cultivation seedling is spread quick lime by every mu of 105 kg and is carried out disinfection.After sterilization,
Planting algae in pond, the cultivated area of algae is the 45% of pond area, then to pond water filling 1 meter.Put Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling
Before supporting pond, it is 4% saline solution to Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling bathing 12.5 minutes by concentration, also puts Hypophthalmichthys molitrix in a suitable place to breed with Cyprinus carpio simultaneously, put in a suitable place to breed
Ratio be: Ctenopharyngodon idellus 5:1 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix is with Cyprinus carpio.In the seedling culture stage, early, middle and late three feedstuffs of throwing something and feeding of every natural gift, that throws something and feeds raises
Material is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bone meal 7.5 parts, fish flour 7.5 parts, the Semen Maydis dregs of rice 7.5 parts, bean cake 7.5 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 7.5
Part, 7.5 parts of Testa oryzae, 4 parts of mashed garlic, Sal 0.75 part, Chinese herbal medicine additive 0.65 part.Wherein, the Chinese herbal medicine additive in feedstuff
Be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Fructus Quisqualis 6 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 3.5 parts, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 5 parts, 6.5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Ginkgo 4.5 parts,
Herba Eupatorii 5.5 parts, Folium Eucommiae 4 parts, Fructus Crataegi 6.5 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2 parts, Herba Epimedii 2 parts, Radix Ophiopogonis 5 parts, the Radix Stemonae 5 parts, 8 parts of Poria, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi
Son 5 parts.The weight of feedstuff of every time throwing something and feeding is in pond the 3% of all fish gross weights.In the seedling culture stage, every day opens aerator
Pond is carried out oxygen supplement 2.25 hours, within every 7 days, changes the water of 25% in pond, pond spread in every 13 days the calculogenesis of 12.5 kilograms every mu
Ash carries out disinfection；The pH value of pond waters is maintained at 6, and temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen amount is maintained at 5 milligrams per liter, transparency
It is maintained at 35 centimetres；
When the weight of Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling reaches 275 grams, just transfer to Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling ecological lake carries out adult fish culture.
In the adult fish culture stage, forage grass of throwing something and feeding for twice daily in morning and evening, the forage grass thrown something and fed is by the raw material group of following weight portion
Become: sweet grassiness 7.5 parts, Alfalfa 7.5 parts, rye grass 7.5 parts, arabian cron 7.5 parts, Herba Lactucae versicoloris dish 7.5 parts, wheel blade blackwort symphytum 7.5 parts,
Sal 0.75 part, Chinese herbal medicine additive 0.65 part.Wherein, the Chinese herbal medicine additive in forage grass is by the raw material group of following weight portion
Become: Fructus Quisqualis 6 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 3.5 parts, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 5 parts, 6.5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Ginkgo 4.5 parts, Herba Eupatorii 5.5 parts, Folium Eucommiae 4 parts,
Fructus Crataegi 6.5 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2 parts, Herba Epimedii 2 parts, Radix Ophiopogonis 5 parts, the Radix Stemonae 5 parts, 8 parts of Poria, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 5 parts.Throwing something and feeding of each forage grass
Amount be as the criterion to eat up in finishing two hours, do not stay forage grass in waters overnight, until capture.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a segmentation cultural method for ecological Ctenopharyngodon idellus, including seedling culture stage and adult fish culture stage, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating the seedling culture stage, Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling is placed on and closes on the pond in ecological lake and cultivate, and the feedstuff thrown something and fed is by following weight portion
Raw material composition: bone meal 5-10 part, fish flour 5-10 part, Semen Maydis dregs of rice 5-10 part, bean cake 5-10 part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 5-10 part, Testa oryzae 5-
10 parts, mashed garlic 3-5 part, Sal 0.5-1 part, Chinese herbal medicine additive 0.5-0.8 part；In the described adult fish culture stage, Ctenopharyngodon idellus is placed on life
State lake cultivates, and the forage grass thrown something and fed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sweet grassiness 5-10 part, Alfalfa 5-10 part, black
Wheat straw 5-10 part, arabian cron 5-10 part, Herba Lactucae versicoloris dish 5-10 part, wheel blade blackwort symphytum 5-10 part, Sal 0.5-1 part, Chinese herbal medicine additive
0.5-0.8 part；
Chinese herbal medicine additive in described feedstuff and the Chinese herbal medicine additive in forage grass are formed by the raw material of following weight portion: make
Gentleman's 3-9 part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 2-5 part, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 2-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-8 part, Radix Ginkgo 3-6 part, Herba Eupatorii 4-7 part, Folium Eucommiae 2-6
Part, Fructus Crataegi 4-9 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 1-3 part, Herba Epimedii 1-3 part, 4-6 part Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Stemonae 3-7 part, Poria 7-9 part, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 4-6 part.
The segmentation cultural method of a kind of ecological Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seedling culture rank
Duan Qian, the pond of cultivation seedling is spread quick lime by every mu 90-120 kilogram and is carried out disinfection；After sterilization, in pond, plant algae,
The cultivated area of described algae is the 40%-50% of pond area, then to pond water filling 0.8-1.2 rice.
The segmentation cultural method of a kind of ecological Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling exists
It is 3%-5% saline solution bathing 10-15 minute by concentration before putting pond in a suitable place to breed.
The segmentation cultural method of a kind of ecological Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seedling culture rank
Duan Zhong, while putting Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling in a suitable place to breed, also puts one or more in Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Cyprinus carpio, Carassius auratus in a suitable place to breed, and the ratio put in a suitable place to breed is: Ctenopharyngodon idellus
5:1 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Cyprinus carpio, Carassius auratus.
The segmentation cultural method of a kind of ecological Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seedling culture rank
Duan Zhong, early, middle and late three feedstuffs of throwing something and feeding of every natural gift, the weight of feedstuff of every time throwing something and feeding is the 3%-of all fish gross weights in pond
5%.
The segmentation cultural method of a kind of ecological Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seedling culture rank
Duan Zhong, opens aerator every day and pond carries out oxygen supplement 2-2.5 hour, within every 6-8 days, change the water of 20%-30% in pond, every 10-
The quick lime that pond spreads 10-15 kilogram every mu for 15 days carries out disinfection；The pH value of pond waters is maintained at 5.5-6.5, and temperature is protected
Holding at 22-28 DEG C, dissolved oxygen amount is maintained at 4.5-5.5 milligrams per liter, and transparency is maintained at 30-40 centimetre.
The segmentation cultural method of a kind of ecological Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seedling culture rank
Duan Zhong, when the weight of Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling reaches 250-300 gram, just transfers to Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling carry out adult fish in ecological lake and supports
Grow.
The segmentation cultural method of a kind of ecological Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described adult fish culture rank
Duan Zhong, forage grass of throwing something and feeding for twice daily in morning and evening, each feeding volume is as the criterion to eat up in finishing two hours, does not stay forage grass at water
In territory overnight.
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