CN110352689A - Conveying device and its application method for cropper - Google Patents
Conveying device and its application method for cropper Download PDFInfo
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- CN110352689A CN110352689A CN201810304337.XA CN201810304337A CN110352689A CN 110352689 A CN110352689 A CN 110352689A CN 201810304337 A CN201810304337 A CN 201810304337A CN 110352689 A CN110352689 A CN 110352689A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 42
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract description 42
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- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohrzucker Natural products OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D25/00—Lifters for beet or like crops
- A01D25/005—Auxiliary devices for the lifters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D25/00—Lifters for beet or like crops
- A01D25/02—Machines with rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D25/00—Lifters for beet or like crops
- A01D25/04—Machines with moving or rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D25/00—Lifters for beet or like crops
- A01D25/04—Machines with moving or rotating tools
- A01D25/042—Machines with moving or rotating tools with driven tools
- A01D25/044—Machines with moving or rotating tools with driven tools with driven rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D75/00—Accessories for harvesters or mowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D75/00—Accessories for harvesters or mowers
- A01D75/002—Carriers for the transport of harvesters or mowers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, the present invention provides a kind of conveying devices for cropper, including transportation frame, charging inclined plate, discharging inclined plate and rotating mechanism, the transportation frame front end is provided with feed inlet, the feed inlet connection charging inclined plate, the transportation frame rear end is provided with discharge port, the discharge port connection discharging inclined plate, rotating mechanism is installed in the transportation frame, the rotating mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged rotating assemblies, the rolling bearing for driving rotating assembly to act.The present invention provides the conveying devices for cropper, during collecting link, can remove most of soil on cutting automatically, and the purpose for realizing while being conveyed and being desilted alleviates the subsequent workload to beet processing.The present invention also provides a kind of conveying device application methods for cropper.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and in particular to conveying device and its user for cropper
Method.
Background technique
Beet, You Ming Chard dish, biennial herb plant originate in western European and Southern Coast, are transplanted to west from Sweden
Class's tooth, is a main sugar source other than sugarcane.Sugar beet originates from Mediterranean, and wild species strand beet is cultivation sweet tea
The ancestors of dish.It is about incoming Chinese from Arab countries at Christian era 1500 or so.Sugar beet introduces China within 1906.Beet
Cultivar have sugar beet, foliage heet, root garden beet, fodder beet.China is beet big producer, but beet mechanization
Harvest technology falls behind relatively, seriously constrains the development of China's beet industry.Beet is the big important sugar material source of sugar industry two
One of, China's beet sugar accounts for about the 2/5 of world's candy output.With the continuous development of sugar industry, beet cultivated area and yield
Cumulative year after year situation is presented, therefore uses beet harvester more and more.Existing beet harvester is dug out by beet
Afterwards, generally beet can be all transmitted in collection bucket by transport mechanism.
A kind of self-propelled beet harvester of Patent No. 201320016424.8, at the rear of self-propelled motor vehicle rack
It pulls and the beet tops removing machine for removing blue or green head device for cutting leaf device and get rid of chain with rotation with rotation flail knife is installed, going
Pickup plough is installed with by regulating device in the rack of blue or green head device rear beet tops removing machine, is arranged in the side for picking up plough
Opening disk is connected to first order elevating conveyor by hinged guide tier pole at the rear for picking up plough, and the first order is promoted defeated
The machine discharge port of sending is connected to second level elevating conveyor, and the discharge port of second level elevating conveyor is connected to be arranged in self-propelled machine
Horizontal conveyer is arranged in the import of the collecting box at motor-car rear, the bottom in collecting box, and the discharge port of horizontal conveyer connects
Then the bucket elevator being located at outside collecting box.
Although the beet in ground can be carried out cutting leaf, go blue or green head, excavation, collection and entrucking work primary by the technical solution
It completes, and the beet head cut is smooth, does not waste, the beet dug out is cleaner, stable working performance, reliable, work
Make high-efficient, still, beet is transported to during collecting box there is no the process for removing soil by elevating conveyor, on beet
A large amount of soil of bonding can enter in collecting box together with beet, both not convenient for transportation, also the inconvenient subsequent place to beet
Reason.
" I likes to invent " 20160224 is got the harvest in quickly in beet, and the normal wealth of inventor from Changji city has just had developed a sweet tea
List Transport disc is improved to progressive double Transport discs just in order to realize the clear miscellaneous effect of beet by dish cropper, the normal wealth of inventor, but
It is during beet transports, the soil being bonded on beet can not be cleaned out, and still have a large amount of soil and follow beet one
It rises and enters subsequent collection bucket, the loss of clay rate reaches 1.7% during beet transports, and damage ratio reaches 1.8%, and percentage of impurity reaches
To 4.8%, soil needs to carry out secondary cleaning after following beet to enter subsequent collection bucket together, and secondary cleaning can increase and decrease cleaning
Technique causes increased costs indirectly.
Summary of the invention
The problem of based on background technique, the present invention provides the conveying devices for cropper, are collecting link
During, most of soil on cutting can be removed automatically, and the purpose for realizing while being conveyed and being desilted alleviates
The subsequent workload to beet processing.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
It is described for the conveying device of cropper, including transportation frame, charging inclined plate, discharging inclined plate and rotating mechanism
Transportation frame front end is provided with feed inlet, the feed inlet connection charging inclined plate, and the transportation frame rear end is provided with discharge port,
The discharge port connects discharging inclined plate, and rotating mechanism is equipped in the transportation frame, and the rotating mechanism includes two symmetrical
The rotating assembly of setting, the rolling bearing for driving rotating assembly to act.
Invention by adopting the above technical scheme, it is defeated using the alternating of two symmetrically arranged rotating assemblies in the technical program
Design is sent, damage ratio is effectively reduced, and design the soil for removing beet surface by Alternating Transportation, reduces the conveying of beet
Loss and percentage of impurity.Power in the technical program includes machine driven system and hydraulic control system two parts, and power is through dragging
The rear power output shaft of machine drawing is transmitted to rack-mounted gear-box.
Power drives rotating mechanism rotation by gear-box power output shaft all the way, and utilizes two symmetrically arranged rotations
The Alternating Transportation of assembly, which designs, to cooperate, and allows cutting to enter rotating mechanism from the charging inclined plate of transportation frame, then from defeated
It send the discharging inclined plate of frame to skid off, falls into material storing box.
Another way power drives the gear oil pump rotation for being mounted on gear-box rear, provides power for hydraulic control system.
Rotated by HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM hydraulic-driven axis, using the flexible of different location oil cylinder, realize respectively harvest machinery to row,
The adjusting of excavating depth and beet handling.
Further limit, the rolling bearing include drive shaft, bearing bottom plate, bearing panel, for connecting bearing bottom
The tight locking button of plate and bearing panel, the bearing panel is equipped with and matched first notch of tight locking button, and the bearing bottom plate is equipped with
First groove, the drive shaft sequentially pass through tight locking button, bearing panel and bearing bottom plate.
It further limits, the tight locking button includes the first cylinder, upper connecting rocker arm, upper insertion button, upper limit spring, lower company
Connect rocker arm, lower insertion button, lower limit spring, first cylinder upper end by upper connecting rocker arm connect on be inserted into detain, it is described on
The portion of buckling is inserted into equipped with the first cavity for accommodating upper limit spring, first cylinder lower end is connected by lower connecting rocker arm
Lower insertion button, the lower insertion portion of detaining are equipped with the second cavity for accommodating lower limit spring.
It further limits, the bearing panel outer ring is equipped with transmission gear.
When specifically used, in order to meet by replacing bearing panel, it can replacement transmission gear, adjustment gear
Size, for this purpose, using the bearing bottom plate and bearing panel of separate type, still, in order to avoid drive shaft only drives bearing panel
Movement is acted without band dynamic bearing bottom plate, using bearing bottom plate, bearing panel and tight locking button realize quickly bearing bottom plate and
Bearing panel connection locking, avoids the phenomenon that derailing when rotation.
It further limits, the rotating assembly in the transportation frame includes the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly, institute
The phase difference for stating the first rotating assembly and second rotating assembly is 30~45 °.
It further limits, the rolling bearing outer wall connects rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly includes 3~6 rotation leaves
Piece, the moving blade include connecting column, rotating turret, rotating bar, are connected with rotating turret on the connecting column, on the rotating turret
It is connected with rotating bar.
It further limits, the quantity of the moving blade is 4.
It further limits, the rotating turret back side is connected with reinforcing rod.
It further limits, the rotating bar on first rotating assembly and the rotating bar on second rotating assembly are successively
It is staggered.
Rotating bar on first rotating assembly is staggered successively with the rotating bar on the second rotating assembly, farthest in rotating bar
Distance to spindle central is R, and the centers of two adjacent shafts is away from for D, then 2R > D.Such structure design, in cutting
During the second rotating assembly is transported to from the first rotating assembly, the damage ratio of cutting can be reduced and fallen number
Amount.Especially, the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly phase difference are 45 ° of designs, further reduce the number that beet is fallen
Amount, improves conveying speed.In addition, preventing from deforming, prolonging the service life, also add in order to improve the intensity of rotating turret
Reinforcing rod.
The present invention also provides the conveying device application methods for cropper, include the following steps,
Step 1, equipment assemble, including transportation frame, charging inclined plate, discharging inclined plate and rotating mechanism, before transportation frame
End is provided with feed inlet, feed inlet connection charging inclined plate, and transportation frame rear end is provided with discharge port, and discharge port connection discharging is oblique
Plate is equipped with rotating mechanism in transportation frame, and rotating mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged rotating assemblies, for driving rotation total
At the rolling bearing of movement；Rotating assembly in transportation frame includes the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly, the first rotation
Rotating bar on assembly is staggered successively with the rotating bar on the second rotating assembly；The phase of first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly
Potential difference is 30~45 °；
Step 2, gear installation, rolling bearing include drive shaft, bearing bottom plate, bearing panel, for connecting bearing bottom
The tight locking button of plate and bearing panel, bearing panel is equipped with and matched first notch of tight locking button, and bearing bottom plate is equipped with the first groove,
Drive shaft sequentially passes through tight locking button, bearing panel and bearing bottom plate；Tight locking button include the first cylinder, upper connecting rocker arm, on
Insertion button, upper limit spring, lower connecting rocker arm, it is lower be inserted into buckle, lower limit spring, the first cylinder upper end is connected by upper connecting rocker arm
Insertion button is connected, the upper insertion portion of buckling is equipped with the first cavity for accommodating upper limit spring, and the first cylinder lower end passes through lower company
The lower insertion button of rocker arm connection is connect, the lower insertion portion of detaining is equipped with the second cavity for accommodating lower limit spring；When rotation, lead to
It crosses a power output shaft while the drive shaft on the first rotating assembly and the drive shaft on the second rotating assembly being driven to turn
It is dynamic；
Step 3, conveying desilt, and rolling bearing outer wall connects rotating assembly, and rotating assembly includes 4 moving blades, rotation
Blade includes connecting column, rotating turret, rotating bar, and rotating turret is connected on connecting column, is connected with rotating bar on rotating turret；Cutting
It is slid into transportation frame from charging inclined plate, the moving blade on the first rotating assembly, moving blade average rate rotary motion,
Cutting is lifted up, since the rotating bar on the first rotating assembly is staggered successively with the rotating bar on the second rotating assembly,
Cutting falls into the moving blade on the second rotating assembly, and as the second rotating assembly can not stall, final cutting is by going out
Material mouth is skidded off from discharging inclined plate, is fallen into material storing box；Phase mutual friction during cutting is transported, between cutting
Or the friction between cutting and transportation frame and its internal mechanism, the most soil being bonded on cutting can be scraped
Fall, the soil being removed is dropped out from the gap in transportation frame, is fallen back in soil, achievees the purpose that desilt.
Cutting can be by cutting leaf, blue or green head, excavation, collection and entrucking work, the present invention being gone compared with prior art, to collect
It during link, is conveyed and is desilted, wherein conveying is to pass through gear-box power output shaft while driving the first rotation total
It is rotated at the drive shaft in upper drive shaft and the second rotating assembly, desilting is by two symmetrically arranged rotating assemblies
Be alternately accomplished.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention can be further illustrated by the nonlimiting examples that attached drawing provides；
Fig. 1 is the conveying device front view that the present invention is used for cropper；
Fig. 2 is part A enlarged diagram in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the conveying device top view that the present invention is used for cropper；
Fig. 4 is rolling bearing perspective view (explosive view) of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is rolling bearing front view (explosive view) of the present invention；
Main element symbol description is as follows:
Transportation frame 1, charging inclined plate 2, discharging inclined plate 3, feed inlet 4, discharge port 5, rolling bearing 6, bearing bottom plate 61, axis
633, upper limit bullet is buckled in bearing surface plate 62, transmission gear 621, tight locking button 63, the first cylinder 631, upper connecting rocker arm 632, upper insertion
Spring 634, lower connecting rocker arm 635, lower insertion button 636, lower limit spring 637, the first cavity 638, the second cavity 639, first lack
The 64, first groove 65 of mouth, the first rotating assembly 7, the second rotating assembly 8, moving blade 9, connecting column 91, rotating turret 92, rotation
Bar 93, reinforcing rod 94.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art that the present invention may be better understood, below with reference to embodiment to the technology of the present invention
Scheme further illustrates.
Embodiment one,
It is defeated for the conveying device of cropper, including transportation frame 1, charging inclined plate 2, discharging inclined plate 3 and rotating mechanism
1 front end of frame is sent to be provided with feed inlet 4, the connection charging inclined plate 2 of feed inlet 4,1 rear end of transportation frame is provided with discharge port 4, discharges
Mouth 5 connects discharging inclined plates 3, and rotating mechanism is equipped in transportation frame 1, and transportation frame 1 is that circular stock is constituted by cross section
(stock of left and right sidewall is not drawn into figure), rotating mechanism include two symmetrically arranged rotating assemblies, for driving rotation total
At the rolling bearing 6 of movement.
Rolling bearing 6 include drive shaft (diagram is not drawn into), bearing bottom plate 61, bearing panel 62, for connecting bearing
Bottom plate 61 and the tight locking button of bearing panel 62 63, bearing panel 62 is equipped with and matched first notch 64 of tight locking button 63, bearing bottom
Plate 61 is equipped with the first groove 65, and drive shaft sequentially passes through tight locking button 63, bearing panel 62 and bearing bottom plate 61.
Tight locking button 63 includes the first cylinder 631, upper connecting rocker arm 632, upper insertion button 633, upper limit spring 634, lower company
Rocker arm 635, lower insertion button 636, lower limit spring 637 are connect, 631 upper end of the first cylinder passes through inserts in the connection of upper connecting rocker arm 632
Enter button 633,633 tops of upper insertion button are equipped with the first cavity 638 for accommodating upper limit spring 634,631 lower end of the first cylinder
Lower insertion button 636 is connected by lower connecting rocker arm 635, and 636 lower parts of lower insertion button are equipped with for accommodating lower limit spring 637
Two cavitys 639.
62 outer ring of bearing panel is equipped with transmission gear 621.
Rotating assembly in transportation frame 1 includes the first rotating assembly 7 and the second rotating assembly 8, the first rotating assembly 7 with
The phase difference of second rotating assembly 8 is 30 °.
6 outer wall of rolling bearing connects the first rotating assembly 7, and the first rotating assembly 7 includes 4 moving blades 9, moving blade
9 include connecting column 91, rotating turret 92, rotating bar 93, is connected with rotating turret 92 on connecting column 91, rotation is connected on rotating turret 92
Bar 93,92 back side of rotating turret are connected with reinforcing rod 94.Likewise, 6 outer wall of rolling bearing the second rotating assembly 8 of connection, second turn
Dynamic assembly 8 includes 4 moving blades 9, and moving blade 9 includes connecting column 91, rotating turret 92, rotating bar 93, is connected on connecting column 91
It is connected to rotating turret 92, rotating bar 93 is connected on rotating turret 92.
Rotating bar 93 on first rotating assembly 7 is staggered successively with the rotating bar 93 on the second rotating assembly 8.
Embodiment two,
It is defeated for the conveying device of cropper, including transportation frame 1, charging inclined plate 2, discharging inclined plate 3 and rotating mechanism
1 front end of frame is sent to be provided with feed inlet 4, the connection charging inclined plate 2 of feed inlet 4,1 rear end of transportation frame is provided with discharge port 5, discharges
Mouth 5 connects discharging inclined plates 3, and rotating mechanism is equipped in transportation frame 1, and transportation frame 1 is that circular stock is constituted by cross section
(stock of left and right sidewall is not drawn into figure), rotating mechanism include two symmetrically arranged rotating assemblies, for driving rotation total
At the rolling bearing 6 of movement.
Rolling bearing 6 include drive shaft (diagram is not drawn into), bearing bottom plate 61, bearing panel 62, for connecting bearing
Bottom plate 61 and the tight locking button of bearing panel 62 63, bearing panel 62 is equipped with and matched first notch 64 of tight locking button 63, bearing bottom
Plate 61 is equipped with the first groove 65, and drive shaft sequentially passes through tight locking button 63, bearing panel 62 and bearing bottom plate 61.
Tight locking button 63 includes the first cylinder 631, upper connecting rocker arm 632, upper insertion button 633, upper limit spring 634, lower company
Rocker arm 635, lower insertion button 636, lower limit spring 637 are connect, 631 upper end of the first cylinder passes through inserts in the connection of upper connecting rocker arm 632
Enter button 633,633 tops of upper insertion button are equipped with the first cavity 638 for accommodating upper limit spring 634,631 lower end of the first cylinder
Lower insertion button 636 is connected by lower connecting rocker arm 635, and 636 lower parts of lower insertion button are equipped with for accommodating lower limit spring 637
Two cavitys 639.
62 outer ring of bearing panel is equipped with transmission gear 621.
Rotating assembly in transportation frame 1 includes the first rotating assembly 7 and the second rotating assembly 8, the first rotating assembly 7 with
The phase difference of second rotating assembly 8 is 45 °.
6 outer wall of rolling bearing connects the first rotating assembly 7, and the first rotating assembly 7 includes 4 moving blades 9, moving blade
9 include connecting column 91, rotating turret 92, rotating bar 93, is connected with rotating turret 92 on connecting column 91, rotation is connected on rotating turret 92
Bar 93,92 back side of rotating turret are connected with reinforcing rod 94.Likewise, 6 outer wall of rolling bearing the second rotating assembly 8 of connection, second turn
Dynamic assembly 8 includes 4 moving blades 9, and moving blade 9 includes connecting column 91, rotating turret 92, rotating bar 93, is connected on connecting column 91
It is connected to rotating turret 92, rotating bar 93 is connected on rotating turret 92,92 back side of rotating turret is connected with reinforcing rod 94.
Rotating bar 93 on first rotating assembly 7 is staggered successively with the rotating bar 93 on the second rotating assembly 8.
In above-described embodiment, the rotating bar on the first rotating assembly is staggered successively with the rotating bar on the second rotating assembly,
Such structure design, during cutting is transported to the second rotating assembly from the first rotating assembly, can reduce harvest
The damage ratio of object and the quantity fallen.The difference of embodiment one and embodiment two is, for opposite embodiment one, embodiment
In two, the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly phase difference are 45 ° of designs, further reduce the quantity that beet is fallen, mention
High conveying speed.In addition, preventing from deforming, prolonging the service life in order to improve the intensity of rotating turret, it is also additionally arranged reinforcement
Bar.
When conveying speed is excessively high, the disturbance of beet damage ratio and carrier chain be will increase；When turning to spend low, beet is conveyed not
In time, it may appear that blocking influences working effect, and the technical program utilizes control by controlling the revolving speed of gear-box power output shaft
Gear-box power output shaft processed drives the drive shaft on the first rotating assembly and the drive shaft on the second rotating assembly simultaneously
Rotation guarantees the smooth of beet conveying.
Field trial shows that beet clay rate is not more than 1.4% in embodiment two, and damage ratio is not more than 1.8%, percentage of impurity
No more than 2.3%, meets beet harvest and require.And for opposite embodiment one, controls the first rotating assembly and the second rotation is total
At phase difference be 45 °.On the one hand guarantee that conveying is smooth, another aspect loss late reduces 0.1 percentage point on year-on-year basis, damage ratio
0.2 percentage point is reduced on year-on-year basis, percentage of impurity reduces 0.3 percentage point on year-on-year basis.
For the conveying device application method of cropper, include the following steps,
Step 1, equipment assemble, including transportation frame, charging inclined plate, discharging inclined plate and rotating mechanism, before transportation frame
End is provided with feed inlet, feed inlet connection charging inclined plate, and transportation frame rear end is provided with discharge port, and discharge port connection discharging is oblique
Plate is equipped with rotating mechanism in transportation frame, and rotating mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged rotating assemblies, for driving rotation total
At the rolling bearing of movement；Rotating assembly in transportation frame includes the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly, the first rotation
Rotating bar on assembly is staggered successively with the rotating bar on the second rotating assembly；The phase of first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly
Potential difference is 30~45 °；Certainly, it should be noted that in preferred embodiment, the phase difference of the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly
It is 45 °.
Step 2, gear installation, rolling bearing include drive shaft, bearing bottom plate, bearing panel, for connecting bearing bottom
The tight locking button of plate and bearing panel, bearing panel is equipped with and matched first notch of tight locking button, and bearing bottom plate is equipped with the first groove,
Drive shaft sequentially passes through tight locking button, bearing panel and bearing bottom plate；Tight locking button include the first cylinder, upper connecting rocker arm, on
Insertion button, upper limit spring, lower connecting rocker arm, it is lower be inserted into buckle, lower limit spring, the first cylinder upper end is connected by upper connecting rocker arm
Insertion button is connected, the upper insertion portion of buckling is equipped with the first cavity for accommodating upper limit spring, and the first cylinder lower end passes through lower company
The lower insertion button of rocker arm connection is connect, the lower insertion portion of detaining is equipped with the second cavity for accommodating lower limit spring；When rotation, lead to
It crosses a power output shaft while the drive shaft on the first rotating assembly and the drive shaft on the second rotating assembly being driven to turn
It is dynamic；
Step 3, conveying desilt, and rolling bearing outer wall connects rotating assembly, and rotating assembly includes 4 moving blades, rotation
Blade includes connecting column, rotating turret, rotating bar, and rotating turret is connected on connecting column, is connected with rotating bar on rotating turret；Cutting
It is slid into transportation frame from charging inclined plate, the moving blade on the first rotating assembly, moving blade average rate rotary motion,
Cutting is lifted up, since the rotating bar on the first rotating assembly is staggered successively with the rotating bar on the second rotating assembly,
Cutting falls into the moving blade on the second rotating assembly, and as the second rotating assembly can not stall, final cutting is by going out
Material mouth is skidded off from discharging inclined plate, is fallen into material storing box；Phase mutual friction during cutting is transported, between cutting
Or the friction between cutting and transportation frame and its internal mechanism, the most soil being bonded on cutting can be scraped
Fall, the soil being removed is dropped out from the gap in transportation frame, is fallen back in soil, achievees the purpose that desilt.
Above to provided by the present invention for cropper conveying device and its application method be described in detail.Specifically
The explanation of embodiment is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can also to the present invention carry out it is several improvement and repair
Decorations, these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. being used for the conveying device of cropper, it is characterised in that: including transportation frame, charging inclined plate, discharging inclined plate and rotation
Mechanism, the transportation frame front end are provided with feed inlet, the feed inlet connection charging inclined plate, the transportation frame rear end setting
There is discharge port, the discharge port connects discharging inclined plate, is equipped with rotating mechanism in the transportation frame, the rotating mechanism includes
Two symmetrically arranged rotating assemblies, the rolling bearing for driving rotating assembly to act.
2. the conveying device according to claim 1 for cropper, it is characterised in that: the rolling bearing includes driving
Shaft, bearing bottom plate, bearing panel, the tight locking button for connecting bearing bottom plate and bearing panel, the bearing panel be equipped with and
Matched first notch of tight locking button, the bearing bottom plate are equipped with the first groove, and the drive shaft sequentially passes through tight locking button, bearing
Panel and bearing bottom plate.
3. the conveying device according to claim 2 for cropper, it is characterised in that: the tight locking button includes the first column
Body, upper connecting rocker arm, upper insertion button, upper limit spring, lower connecting rocker arm, it is lower insertion buckle, lower limit spring, first cylinder
Upper end connects to be inserted into and detain by upper connecting rocker arm, and the upper insertion portion of buckling is empty equipped with first for accommodating upper limit spring
Chamber, first cylinder lower end connects lower insertion button by lower connecting rocker arm, under the lower insertion portion of detaining is equipped with for accommodating
Second cavity of limit spring.
4. the conveying device according to claim 3 for cropper, it is characterised in that: the bearing panel outer ring is equipped with
Transmission gear.
5. the conveying device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 for cropper, it is characterised in that: the conveying frame
Rotating assembly in frame includes the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly, and first rotating assembly and second rotation are total
At phase difference be 30~45 °.
6. the conveying device according to claim 5 for cropper, it is characterised in that: the rolling bearing outer wall connection
Rotating assembly, the rotating assembly include 3~6 moving blades, and the moving blade includes connecting column, rotating turret, rotating bar,
It is connected with rotating turret on the connecting column, is connected with rotating bar on the rotating turret.
7. the conveying device according to claim 6 for cropper, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the moving blade is
4.
8. the conveying device according to claim 7 for cropper, it is characterised in that: the rotating turret back side is connected with
Reinforcing rod.
9. the conveying device according to claim 8 for cropper, it is characterised in that: on first rotating assembly
Rotating bar is staggered successively with the rotating bar on second rotating assembly.
10. being used for the conveying device application method of cropper, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
Step 1, equipment assembling, including transportation frame, charging inclined plate, discharging inclined plate and rotating mechanism, transportation frame front end are set
It is equipped with feed inlet, feed inlet connection charging inclined plate, transportation frame rear end is provided with discharge port, and discharge port connection discharging inclined plate is defeated
It send and rotating mechanism is installed in frame, rotating mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged rotating assemblies, for driving rotating assembly dynamic
The rolling bearing of work；Rotating assembly in transportation frame includes the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly, the first rotating assembly
On rotating bar staggered successively with the rotating bar on the second rotating assembly；The phase difference of first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly
It is 30~45 °；
Step 2, gear installation, rolling bearing include drive shaft, bearing bottom plate, bearing panel, for connect bearing bottom plate and
The tight locking button of bearing panel, bearing panel is equipped with and matched first notch of tight locking button, and bearing bottom plate is equipped with the first groove, driving
Shaft sequentially passes through tight locking button, bearing panel and bearing bottom plate；Tight locking button includes the first cylinder, upper connecting rocker arm, upper insertion
Button, upper limit spring, lower connecting rocker arm, it is lower insertion buckle, lower limit spring, the first cylinder upper end pass through upper connecting rocker arm connection on
Insertion button, the upper insertion portion of buckling are equipped with the first cavity for accommodating upper limit spring, and the first cylinder lower end is shaken by lower connection
The lower insertion button of arm connection, the lower insertion portion of detaining are equipped with the second cavity for accommodating lower limit spring；When rotation, pass through one
A power output shaft drives the drive shaft on the first rotating assembly and the drive shaft on the second rotating assembly to rotate simultaneously；
Step 3, conveying desilt, and rolling bearing outer wall connects rotating assembly, and rotating assembly includes 4 moving blades, moving blade
Including connecting column, rotating turret, rotating bar, it is connected with rotating turret on connecting column, is connected with rotating bar on rotating turret；Cutting from into
Expect to slide into transportation frame on inclined plate, the moving blade on the first rotating assembly, moving blade average rate rotary motion will receive
Object is obtained to be lifted up, since the rotating bar on the first rotating assembly is staggered successively with the rotating bar on the second rotating assembly, harvest
Object falls into the moving blade on the second rotating assembly, with the second rotating assembly do not stall it is dynamic, final cutting pass through discharge port
It skids off, is fallen into material storing box from discharging inclined plate；During cutting is transported, phase mutual friction between cutting or
Friction between cutting and transportation frame and its internal mechanism can wipe the most soil being bonded on cutting off,
The soil being removed is dropped out from the gap in transportation frame, is fallen back in soil, achievees the purpose that desilt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810304337.XA CN110352689B (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | Conveying device for harvester and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810304337.XA CN110352689B (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | Conveying device for harvester and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110352689A true CN110352689A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
| CN110352689B CN110352689B (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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ID=68213432
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810304337.XA Active CN110352689B (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | Conveying device for harvester and using method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113826475A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-24 | 吉林大学 | Supplementary device that takes off soil of cyperus esculentus conveying sieve |
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| CN113826475A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-24 | 吉林大学 | Supplementary device that takes off soil of cyperus esculentus conveying sieve |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110352689B (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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