CN110344519B - 一种多功能生态外墙及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种多功能生态外墙及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110344519B CN110344519B CN201910774332.8A CN201910774332A CN110344519B CN 110344519 B CN110344519 B CN 110344519B CN 201910774332 A CN201910774332 A CN 201910774332A CN 110344519 B CN110344519 B CN 110344519B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- layer
- sound absorption
- wall
- pipeline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 129
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 112
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B13/045—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/05—Interconnection of layers the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/1305—Organic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/1321—Waste slurries, e.g. harbour sludge, industrial muds
- C04B33/1322—Red mud
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/1324—Recycled material, e.g. tile dust, stone waste, spent refractory material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/135—Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
- C04B33/1352—Fuel ashes, e.g. fly ash
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/30—Drying methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/013—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics containing carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/62204—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products using waste materials or refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62625—Wet mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/003—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0067—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof characterised by the density of the end product
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/02—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
- C04B38/067—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
- C04B38/068—Carbonaceous materials, e.g. coal, carbon, graphite, hydrocarbons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/001—Calcining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/04—Inorganic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/04—Inorganic
- B32B2266/053—Mineral element, e.g. asbestos or mica
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/08—Closed cell foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/72—Density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/52—Sound-insulating materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/20—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
- C04B2235/3472—Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5436—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/77—Density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开的一种多功能生态外墙的制备方法,制备陶瓷保温隔热防水层的陶瓷板,制备吸声层的陶瓷吸声板,最后安装生态外墙:在建筑墙体表面用水泥浆找平,再涂抹水泥粘结层,其次在水泥粘结层上铺贴陶瓷保温隔热防水板,在该陶瓷板上涂抹水泥粘结层,再次在水泥粘结层上铺贴吸声层的陶瓷吸声板,铺贴时,在每层建筑的最上面一排陶瓷板的上沿留出3~5cm空隙,用于安放管道,然后通过螺纹钢锚杆从吸声层陶瓷板表面倾斜打入至墙体内,在吸声层陶瓷板上沿预留出的空隙中安装管道并固定,最后在吸声层陶瓷板的表面种植绿色植物。本发明公开的方法采用粉煤灰、煤矸石等固体废弃物和极易获得的普通材料,成本低、节约资源、绿色环保,操作简单。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于环保建筑材料技术领域,具体涉及一种多功能生态外墙,还涉及一种多功能生态外墙的制备方法。
背景技术
随着我国工业化的发展和对自然开发强度的增加,我国的环境问题也日益凸显。主要体现在工业固体废弃物的大量堆积,污染了土地与水体,噪声污染、光污染,以及气候变化引起的水资源分布不均造成的我国北方空气过分干燥南方潮湿带来的困境。另一方面,由于生活水平的提高,人们对住宅的舒因此,做好建筑外墙保温尤其重要。
目前,针对固体废弃物的处理,主要是填埋,造成环境污染,不能充分利用资源。在建筑外墙保温方面,通常采用聚苯板或岩棉作保温层,但前者无法满足防火要求,后者不能满足防水要求。并且对于建筑的噪声污染,以及建筑周围干燥的空气都无有效的改善措施。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种多功能生态外墙,能够满足建筑的保温、隔热、防火、防水以及隔离噪音,同时可调节周边空气湿度、增加负氧离子和装饰绿化。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种多功能生态外墙的制备方法,采用工业废弃煤矸石、粉煤灰作为原料,节能无污染。
本发明所采用的技术方案是,一种多功能生态外墙的制备方法,具体操作过程包括如下步骤:
步骤1,制备陶瓷保温隔热防水层的陶瓷板;
步骤2,制备吸声层的陶瓷吸声板;
步骤3,安装生态外墙:
步骤3.1,在建筑墙体表面用水泥浆找平,再涂抹水泥粘结层;
步骤3.2,在水泥粘结层上铺贴陶瓷保温隔热防火层,在该板上涂抹水泥粘结层;
步骤3.3,在水泥粘结层上铺贴吸声层的陶瓷吸声板,铺贴时,在每层建筑的最上面相邻两排陶瓷板之间留出3cm~5cm空隙,用于安放调节湿度和温度的出水组件;
步骤3.4,通过螺纹钢锚杆从吸声层陶瓷吸声板表面倾斜打入至墙体内;
步骤3.5,出水组件包括在吸声层陶瓷吸声板上沿预留出的空隙中安装PVC材质或镀锌材质的管道,管道表面间隔均匀开设直径为5mm~10mm的圆孔,管道一端封闭,管道另一端连接自来水或储水装置的出雾水口,储水装置通过支架固定在外墙体上,储水装置的进水口连接自来水,并且内部放置超声波雾化器,超声波雾化器通过导线来连接电源,所述管道外部设置有电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器,电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器连接控制系统,最后将管道用镀锌扣板固定;
步骤3.6,在吸声层陶瓷吸声板的表面种植绿色植物。
本发明的其他特点还在于,
优选的,步骤3.1中的建筑墙体包括但不限于密度为500kg/m3~700kg/m3的闭孔泡沫陶瓷板或水泥砌块。
进一步的,步骤3.5中管道另一端还可以连接三通的一端,三通的另两端分别连接自来水和储水装置的出雾水口。
优选的,步骤1的具体过程如下:
步骤1.1,按照重量百分比取粉煤灰22%~27%,煤矸石13%~18%,赤泥8%~12%,页岩40%~45%,长石5%~10%,复合发泡剂0.2%~2%,备用;
步骤1.2,将煤矸石、页岩分别经破碎机粗碎至小于3mm的颗粒,然后与粉煤灰、赤泥、长石粉、复合发泡剂和水等一起,放入球磨机球磨成细粉;
步骤1.3,将步1.2得到的物料进行喷雾干燥造粒;
步骤1.4,将步骤1.3造粒得到的颗粒料装入耐火模具中,送入窑炉中烧制得到闭孔泡沫陶瓷板。
步骤1.5,将烧成的闭孔泡沫陶瓷按所需的规格进行切割得到成品。
优选的,步骤1.4中在窑炉中的温度为1150℃~1200℃,时间为30分钟~60分钟。
优选的,步骤1.1中的复合发泡剂包括碳酸钙、硫酸钙和碳化硅中的任几种按照任意比例的组合物。
优选的,步骤2的具体过程如下:
步骤2.1,按照如下质量百分比称取原料:粉煤灰22%~27%,煤矸石13%~18%,赤泥8%~12%,页岩40%~45%,长石5%~10%,复合发泡剂0.1%~3%,粘结剂0.5%~3%,造孔剂7%~12%,表面活性剂0~1%备用;
步骤2.2,将煤矸石和页岩分别经破碎机粗碎粒径≤3mm的颗粒,然后与粉煤灰、赤泥、长石粉、粘结剂和发泡剂混合后,放入球磨机球磨至细度可过200目筛,得到混合粉末A,将混合粉末A与煤粉在搅拌机混合均匀得到混合粉末B;
步骤2.3,将表面活性剂溶于水中,得到浓度为10%~12%的胶体,按照胶体与造孔剂的体积比为1:30~60的比例将胶体与造孔剂混合均匀,得到粘胶造孔剂;
步骤2.4,将混合粉末B缓慢加入到表面粘胶的造孔剂中,期间加水并不断搅拌,得到表面均匀粘附物料的球形颗粒料;
步骤2.5,将步骤2.4制得的球形颗粒料注入模具中,轻压使各颗粒紧密靠拢,自然干燥至有一定强度后脱模得到半干坯;
步骤2.6,采用钉板打孔机对半干坯体打孔,孔间距约1cm~5cm,然后在80℃~90℃的温度下干燥得到硬坯;
步骤2.7,将硬坯放入窑炉中在1150℃~1200℃的条件煅烧,煅烧20min~60min,自然冷却降温得到具有多种吸声结构的生态陶瓷材料;
步骤2.8,将烧成的生态陶瓷材料进行表面切割得到吸声层的陶瓷吸声板。
本发明的另一技术方案是,一种生态墙体包括由内向外依次设置的陶瓷保温隔热防水层、吸声层和出水组件中的任意一个或两个或三个,还包括绿化层,陶瓷保温隔热防水层通过粘结层与吸声层粘接在一起,绿化层位于吸声层表面,吸声层的墙面上部留有与地面方向平行的空隙,空隙中安装有出水组件,用于调节湿度和温度;
吸声层包括沿着与地面平行方向排列的至少两排依次相接铺设的矩形陶瓷吸声板,位于上部的相邻两排陶瓷吸声板之间留有空隙,用于安装出水组件;
陶瓷保温隔热防水层包括密度为500kg/m3~700kg/m3的闭孔泡沫陶瓷板,并且其强度与干密度为B07的加气混凝土砌块相当,用作墙体主体结构。
进一步的,陶瓷保温隔热防水层的内侧通过粘结层直接粘接在水泥砌块表面;
陶瓷保温隔热防水层包括150kg/m3~300kg/m3的闭孔泡沫陶瓷板;
吸声层的陶瓷吸声板通过螺纹钢锚杆由外向内贯穿两层粘结层和陶瓷保温隔热防水层固定在水泥砌块上。
优选的,每层之间通过螺纹钢锚杆贯穿固定在最内层上,螺纹钢锚杆与最内层竖直方向夹角仅限于锐角,优选为30°~75°;
螺纹钢锚杆沉入最外层墙面内部约1cm~2cm,并且螺纹钢锚杆位于最外层墙面内部与外界形成的沉孔通过水泥浆密封。
本发明的有益效果是,一种多功能生态外墙与传统外墙相比,本发明的外墙结构简单,集保温、隔热、防火、防水、吸声降噪、调节空气湿度、增加负氧离子、装饰绿化以及吸附尘埃等功能于一体,是一种优异的环保材料系统。通过出水系统根据环境的湿度变化和外墙的温度高低自动调节外墙侧空气的湿度,使外墙具有“呼吸”功能,同时起到恒定室内温度的作用;墙面种植绿植,起到了绿化美化的作用;该生态外墙材料采用粉煤灰、煤矸石等固体废弃物和极易获得的普通材料制成,成本低,节约资源,易于工业化和市场化,能够大力推广使用。该生态外墙保温层与吸声层均由无机烧结材料构成,结构牢固,性能优异且稳定,与建筑同寿命。本发明公开的生态外墙的制备方法绿色环保,操作简单。
附图说明
图1是本发明的一种多功能生态外墙的第一种结构示意图;
图2是本发明的一种多功能生态外墙的第一种结构对应的螺纹钢锚杆固定各层以及管道的位置示意图;
图3是本发明的一种多功能生态外墙的第二种结构示意图;
图4是本发明的一种多功能生态外墙的第二种结构对应的螺纹钢锚杆固定各层以及管道的位置示意图
图中,1.吸声层,2.粘结层,3.陶瓷保温隔热防水层,4.水泥砌块,5.管道,6.螺纹钢锚杆,7.绿化层。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。
实施例1
本发明的一种多功能生态外墙,第一种结构如图1所示,直接将陶瓷保温隔热防水层3作为新建建筑的墙体,包括由内向外依次设置的陶瓷保温隔热防水层3、吸声层1和出水组件中的任意一个或两个或三个,陶瓷保温隔热防水层3通过粘结层2与吸声层1粘接在一起,绿化层7位于吸声层1表面,吸声层1墙面上部沿宽度方向(与地面平行的方向)留有空隙,空隙中安装有出水组件,用于调节湿度和温度。
其中,第一种结构的陶瓷保温隔热防水层3包括密度为500kg/m3~700kg/m3的闭孔泡沫陶瓷板,并且其强度与干密度为B07的加气混凝土砌块相当,用作墙体主体结构的同时具有保温隔热防火和防水的功能。
吸声层1包括沿着宽度方向平行排列的至少两排依次相接铺设在陶瓷保温隔热防水层3上的矩形陶瓷吸声板,位于上部的相邻两排陶瓷吸声板之间留有空隙,用于安装出水组件,陶瓷吸声板和粘结层2通过螺纹钢锚杆6贯穿固定在陶瓷保温隔热防水层3上。
粘结层2为水泥浆。
出水组件包括铺设在空隙中的PVC材质或镀锌材质的管道,管道表面间隔均匀开设直径为5mm~10mm的圆孔,管道一端封闭,管道另一端连接自来水,管道外部设置有电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器,电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器连接外部控制系统,通过外部控制系统,控制电动阀门的开闭形成滴灌出水,调节墙体周围的湿度和温度。
进一步的,出水组件包括铺设在空隙中的PVC材质或镀锌材质的管道,管道表面间隔均匀开设直径为5mm~10mm的圆孔,管道一端封闭,管道另一端连接储水装置的出雾水口,储水装置通过支架固定在外墙体上,储水装置的进水口连接自来水,并且内部放置超声波雾化器,超声波雾化器通过导线来连接电源;管道外部设置有电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器,电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器连接外部控制系统。通电后,超声波雾化器将水进行雾化后通入管道中,外部控制系统控制电动阀门的开闭形成雾化出水,调节墙体周围的湿度和温度。
出水组件包括铺设在空隙中的PVC材质或镀锌材质的管道,管道表面间隔均匀开设直径为5mm~10mm的圆孔,管道一端封闭,管道另一端连接三通的一端,三通的另两端分别连接自来水和储水装置的出雾水口,储水装置通过支架固定在外墙体上,储水装置的进水口连接自来水,并且内部放置超声波雾化器,超声波雾化器通过导线来连接电源;管道外部设置有电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器,电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器连接外部控制系统,外部控制系统通过控制电动阀门端可以根据需要切换自来水或连接储水装置的出雾水口,使得能够在滴灌出水和雾化出水之间切换。
储水装置包括通过螺钉固定在墙体上的支架,支架上固定水箱,水箱中放置陶瓷超声波雾化器,超声波雾化器连接电源,水箱的出水雾口连接管道。
绿化层7根据装饰图案的需要在外墙对应位置的陶瓷吸声板表面种植苔藓等植物。
如图2所示,螺纹钢锚杆6与陶瓷层3竖直方向夹角仅限于锐角,优选为30°~75°。
螺纹钢锚杆6沉入吸声层1内约1cm~2cm,并且螺纹钢锚杆6位于吸声层1内部与外界形成的沉孔通过水泥浆密封。
实施例2
本发明的一种多功能生态外墙第二种作为结构如图3所示,还包括陶瓷保温隔热防水层3的内侧通过粘结层2粘接在水泥砌块4表面,陶瓷保温隔热防水层3的外侧通过粘结层2粘接吸声层1,绿化层位于吸声层1表面,吸声层1的墙面上部沿宽度方向(与地面平行的方向)留有空隙,空隙中安装有出水组件,用于调节湿度和温度。
其中,陶瓷保温隔热防水层3包括150kg/m3~300kg/m3的闭孔泡沫陶瓷板,用于保温隔热。
粘结层2为水泥浆。
吸声层1包括沿着宽度方向平行排列的至少两排依次相接铺设在陶瓷保温隔热防水层3上的矩形陶瓷吸声板,位于上部的相邻两排陶瓷吸声板之间留有空隙,用于安装所述出水组件,陶瓷吸声板通过螺纹钢锚杆6贯穿两层粘结层2和陶瓷保温隔热防水层3固定在水泥砌块4上。
出水组件包括铺设在空隙中的PVC材质或镀锌材质的管道,管道表面间隔均匀开设直径为5mm~10mm的圆孔,管道一端封闭,管道另一端连接自来水,管道外部设置有电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器,电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器连接外部控制系统,通过外部控制系统,控制电动阀门的开闭形成滴灌出水,调节墙体周围的湿度和温度。
进一步的,出水组件包括铺设在空隙中的PVC材质或镀锌材质的管道,管道表面间隔均匀开设直径为5mm~10mm的圆孔,管道一端封闭,管道另一端连接储水装置的出雾水口,储水装置通过支架固定在外墙体上,储水装置的进水口连接自来水,并且内部放置超声波雾化器,超声波雾化器通过导线来连接电源;管道外部设置有电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器,电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器连接外部控制系统。通电后,超声波雾化器将水进行雾化后通入管道中,外部控制系统控制电动阀门的开闭形成雾化出水,调节墙体周围的湿度和温度。
出水组件包括铺设在空隙中的PVC材质或镀锌材质的管道,管道表面间隔均匀开设直径为5mm~10mm的圆孔,管道一端封闭,管道另一端连接三通的一端,三通的另两端分别连接自来水和储水装置的出雾水口,储水装置通过支架固定在外墙体上,储水装置的进水口连接自来水,并且内部放置超声波雾化器,超声波雾化器通过导线来连接电源;管道外部设置有电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器,电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器连接外部控制系统,外部控制系统通过控制电动阀门端可以根据需要切换自来水或连接储水装置的出雾水口,使得能够在滴灌出水和雾化出水之间切换。
根据环境的湿度变化和外墙的温度高低自动调节外墙一侧空气的湿度,使外墙具有“呼吸”功能,同时起到恒定室内温度的作用;管道的管径、管上开孔大小与孔分布密度依据墙面水源压力大小确定,其湿度调节通过空气湿度传感器和温度传感器控制。管网出水形式可根据需要采用滴灌状态或喷雾状态。
绿化层7位根据装饰图案的需要在外墙对应位置的陶瓷吸声板表面种植苔藓等植物。
如图4所示,螺纹钢锚杆6与陶瓷层3或水泥砌块4竖直方向夹角仅限于锐角,优选为30°~75°。
螺纹钢锚杆6沉入吸声层1内约1cm~2cm,并且螺纹钢锚杆6位于吸声层1内部与外界形成的沉孔通过水泥浆密封。
本发明的生态外墙系统既可用于新建建筑,形成外墙体(密度为500kg/m3~700kg/m3的闭孔泡沫陶瓷保温隔热防火防水层)+粘结层+吸声材料层+调节环境湿度和外墙温度的滴灌(喷雾)管道+苔藓等植物绿化层组成的多功能外墙,也可用作新建建筑和既有建筑普通外墙的节能保温装饰,形成普通外墙+粘结层+密度为150kg/m3~300kg/m3的闭孔泡沫陶瓷保温隔热防火防水层+粘结层+吸声材料层+调节环境湿度和外墙温度的滴灌(喷雾)管道+苔藓等植物绿化层组成的多功能外墙。本发明可以以闭孔泡沫陶瓷保温隔热防火防水层、陶瓷吸声材料与调节环境湿度和外墙温度的水自动滴灌(喷雾)管道系统为核心,根据需要进行组合。
本发明的生态外墙结构简单,但集保温、隔热、防火、防水、吸声降噪、调节空气湿度、增加负氧离子以及可装饰可绿化、吸附尘埃等多功能于一体,是一种优异的环保材料系统。
相比于现有的岩棉做外墙保温则易吸水而且结构松散,用聚苯板则易燃烧且寿命短;本发明的生态外墙保温层与吸声层均由无机烧结材料构成,结构牢固,性能优异且稳定,与建筑同寿命。
本发明的生态外墙材料采用粉煤灰、煤矸石等固体废弃物和极易获得的普通材料制成,不但保护了环境,而且大大降低了成本,节约了资源,使之易于工业化和市场化,可大力推广使用。
本发明的一种多功能生态外墙的制备方法,具体操作过程包括如下步骤:
步骤1,制备陶瓷保温隔热隔水层的闭孔泡沫陶瓷板;
步骤1的具体过程如下:
步骤1.1,按照重量百分比取粉煤灰22%~27%,煤矸石13%~18%,赤泥8%~12%,页岩40%~45%,长石5%~10%,复合发泡剂0.2%~2%。备用;
步骤1.1中的复合发泡剂包括碳酸钙、硫酸钙和碳化硅中的任几种按照任意比例的组合物;
步骤1.2,将煤矸石、页岩分别经破碎机粗碎至小于3mm的颗粒,然后与粉煤灰、赤泥、长石粉、复合发泡剂和水等一起,放入球磨机球磨成细度可过200目筛的细粉;
步骤1.3,将步骤1.2得到的物料进行喷雾干燥造粒;
步骤1.4,将步骤1.3造粒得到的颗粒料装入耐火模具中,送入窑炉中烧制得到闭孔泡沫陶瓷板;
步骤1.4中在窑炉中的温度为1150℃~1200℃。
步骤1.5,将烧成的闭孔泡沫陶瓷按所需的规格进行切割得到成品;
步骤2,制备吸声层的陶瓷吸声板;
步骤2的具体过程如下:
步骤2.1,按照如下质量百分比称取原料:粉煤灰22%~27%,煤矸石13%~18%,赤泥8%~12%,页岩40%~45%,长石5%~10%,复合发泡剂0.1%~3%,粘结剂0.5%~3%,造孔剂7%~12%,表面活性剂0~1%备用;
发泡剂为碳酸钙、硫酸钙和碳化硅中的任一种或几种按照任意比例的组合物;
粘结剂为羧甲基纤维素钠和黄原胶中的一种或两种按照任意比例的组合物;
造孔剂为聚苯乙烯球、球形塑料颗粒和球形活性炭中的任一种或几种按照任意比例的组合物;
表面活性剂为聚乙烯醇;
步骤2.2,将煤矸石和页岩分别经破碎机粗碎粒径≤3mm的颗粒,然后与粉煤灰、赤泥、长石粉、粘结剂和发泡剂混合后,放入球磨机球磨至细度可过200目筛,得到混合粉末A。将混合粉末A与煤粉在搅拌机混合均匀得到混合粉末B;
步骤2.3,将表面活性剂溶于水中,得到浓度为10%~12%的胶体,按照胶体与造孔剂的体积比为1:30~60的比例将胶体与造孔剂混合均匀,得到粘胶造孔剂;
步骤2.4,将混合粉末B缓慢加入到表面粘胶的造孔剂中,期间加水并不断搅拌,得到表面均匀粘附物料的球形颗粒料;
步骤2.5,将步骤2.4制得的球形颗粒料注入模具中,轻压使各颗粒紧密靠拢,自然干燥至有一定强度后脱模得到半干坯;
步骤2.6,采用钉板打孔机对半干坯体打孔,孔间距约1cm~5cm,然后在80℃~90℃的温度下干燥得到硬坯;
步骤2.7,将硬坯放入窑炉中在1150℃~1200℃的条件煅烧,煅烧20min~60min,自然冷却降温得到具有多种吸声结构的生态陶瓷材料;
步骤2.8,将烧成的生态陶瓷材料进行表面切割得到吸声层的陶瓷吸声板;
步骤3,安装生态外墙:
步骤3.1,在建筑墙体表面用水泥浆找平,再涂抹水泥粘结层;
步骤3.1中的建筑墙体包括但不限于密度为500kg/m3~700kg/m3的闭孔泡沫陶瓷板或水泥砌块;
步骤3.2,在水泥粘结层上铺贴陶瓷保温隔热防水板,在该板上涂抹水泥粘结层;
步骤3.3,在水泥粘结层上铺贴吸声层的陶瓷吸声板,铺贴时,在每层建筑的最上面相邻两排陶瓷板之间留出3cm~5cm空隙,用于安放调节湿度和温度的出水组件;
步骤3.4,通过螺纹钢锚杆从吸声层陶瓷吸声板表面倾斜打入至墙体内,螺纹钢锚杆与墙面的夹角仅限于锐角,优选为30°~75°。
步骤3.5,出水组件包括在吸声层陶瓷吸声板上沿预留出的空隙中安装PVC材质或镀锌材质的管道,管道表面间隔均匀开设直径为5mm~10mm的圆孔,管道一端封闭,管道另一端连接直接连接自来水或连接储水装置的出雾水口,所述储水装置通过支架固定在外墙体上,所述储水装置的进水口连接自来水,并且内部放置超声波雾化器,所述超声波雾化器通过导线来连接电源,所述管道外部设置有电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器,所述电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器连接控制系统,最后将管道用镀锌扣板固定;
进一步的,管道另一端还可以连接三通的一端,三通的另两端分别连接自来水和储水装置的出雾水口;
步骤3.6,在吸声层陶瓷吸声板的表面种植绿色植物。
实施例3
步骤1,制备陶瓷保温隔热防水板;
步骤1的具体过程如下:
步骤1.1,按照重量百分比取粉煤灰25%,煤矸石15%,赤泥10%,页岩43%,长石7%,复合发泡剂0.3%,备用;
步骤1.1中的复合发泡剂为碳酸钙和硫酸钙组合物;
步骤1.2,将煤矸石、页岩分别经破碎机粗碎至小于3mm的颗粒,然后与粉煤灰、赤泥、长石粉、复合发泡剂和水等一起,放入球磨机球磨成细粉过200目筛;
步骤1.3,将步1.2得到的物料进行喷雾干燥造粒;
步骤1.4,将步骤1.3造粒得到的颗粒料装入耐火模具中,送入窑炉中烧制得到闭孔泡沫陶瓷板;
步骤1.4中在窑炉中的温度为1170℃,保温30分钟;
步骤1.5,将烧成的闭孔泡沫陶瓷按所需的规格进行切割得到成品;
将制作的闭孔泡沫陶瓷按照GB/T5486-2008检测其密度和抗压强度,测得其密度为550kg/m3,抗压强度为6.5MPa,按照GB/T10294-2008检测其导热系数,测得其导热系数为0.15W/(m·k)。该材料很适用于建筑外墙板;
步骤2,制备吸声层的陶瓷吸声板;
步骤2的具体过程如下:
步骤2.1,按照如下质量百分比称取原料:粉煤灰25%,煤矸石15%,赤泥10%,页岩43%,长石7%,碳化硅0.5%,黄原胶2%,聚苯乙烯球(直径1~2mm)8%,煤粉(40~60目)4%和聚乙烯醇1%备用;
其中,粉煤灰中各组分的质量百分比如下:SiO2为48%、Al2O3为27%、Fe2O3为8%、TiO2为1%、CaO为8%、MgO为1%、K2O为1%、Na2O为0.3%;
煤矸石中各组分的质量百分比如下:SiO2为43%、Al2O3为27%、Fe2O3为5%、TiO2为1%、CaO为1%、MgO为1%、K2O为1%、Na2O为0.3%;
赤泥中各组分的质量百分比如下:SiO2为30%、Al2O3为27%、Fe2O3为10%、CaO为12%、Na2O为7%。
页岩中各组分的质量百分比如下:SiO2为57%、Al2O3为17%、Fe2O3为8%、CaO为4%、K2O为3%、Na2O为1%;
步骤2.2,将煤矸石和页岩分别经破碎机粗碎至粒径≤3mm的颗粒,与粉煤灰、赤泥、长石、粘结剂和发泡剂混合后,放入球磨机球磨并过200目筛得到混合粉末A,将混合粉末A与煤粉在搅拌机混合均匀得到混合粉末B。
步骤2.3,将表面活性剂溶于水中,得到浓度为12%的胶体,按照胶体与造孔剂的体积比为1:40的比例将胶体与造孔剂混合均匀,得到粘胶造孔剂。
步骤2.4,将混合粉末B缓慢加入到粘胶造孔剂中,期间加水并不断搅拌,得到表面均匀粘附物料的球形颗粒料;
步骤2.5,将步骤2.4制得的球形颗粒料注入模具中,轻压使各颗粒紧密靠拢,自然干燥至有一定强度后脱模得到半干坯。
步骤2.6,采用钉板打孔机对坯体打孔,孔间距约1cm,然后在85℃的温度下干燥得到硬坯;
步骤2.7,将硬坯放入窑炉中在1170℃的条件煅烧30min,自然冷却降温得到具有多种吸声结构的生态陶瓷材料;
步骤2.8,将烧成的生态陶瓷材料进行表面切割得到吸声层的陶瓷吸声板;
步骤3,安装本发明的第一种生态外墙:
步骤3.1,将密度为550kg/m3的闭孔泡沫陶瓷板砌成墙体。该闭孔泡沫陶瓷板既是结构层,又是保温隔热防火层和防水层;
步骤3.2,在该墙体表面用水泥浆找平,再涂抹水泥粘结层;
步骤3.3,在水泥粘结层上铺贴吸声层的陶瓷吸声板,铺贴时,在每层建筑的最上面一排陶瓷吸声板的上沿留出3cm~5cm空隙,用于安放调节湿度和温度的出水组件;
步骤3.4,通过螺纹钢锚杆从吸声层陶瓷吸声板表面倾斜打入至墙体内,螺纹钢锚杆与墙面的夹角75°,锚杆顶部沉入吸声层陶瓷吸声板内约1cm,再用水泥将锚杆顶部封闭;
步骤3.5,出水组件包括在吸声层陶瓷吸声板上沿预留出的空隙中安装PVC材质的管道,管道表面间隔均匀开设直径为5mm的圆孔,管道一端封闭,管道一端连接自来水,管道外部设置有电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器,电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器连接控制系统,最后将管道用镀锌扣板固定;
步骤3.6,在吸声层陶瓷吸声板的表面种植绿色植物。
实施例4
步骤1,制备陶瓷保温隔热防水板。
步骤1.1,按照重量百分比取粉煤灰22%,煤矸石13%,赤泥8%,页岩40%,长石5%,复合发泡剂1%,备用;
步骤1.1中的复合发泡剂为碳化硅和硫酸钙组合物;
步骤1.2,将煤矸石、页岩分别经破碎机粗碎至小于3mm的颗粒,然后与粉煤灰、赤泥、长石粉、复合发泡剂和水等一起,放入球磨机球磨成细粉过200目筛;
步骤1.3,将步1.2得到的物料进行喷雾干燥造粒;
步骤1.4,将步骤1.3造粒得到的颗粒料装入耐火模具中,送入窑炉中烧制得到闭孔泡沫陶瓷板;
步骤1.4中在窑炉中的温度为1150℃,保温45分钟;
步骤1.5,将烧成的闭孔泡沫陶瓷按所需的规格进行切割得到成品;
将制作的闭孔泡沫陶瓷按照GB/T5486-2008检测其密度和抗压强度,测得其密度为200kg/m3,抗压强度为1.5MPa,按照GB/T10294-2008检测其导热系数,测得其导热系数为0.08W/(m·k)。该材料很适用作建筑外墙保温板;
步骤2,制备吸声层的陶瓷吸声板;
步骤2的具体过程如下:
步骤2.1,按照如下质量百分比称取原料:粉煤灰22%,煤矸石14%,赤泥8%,页岩45%,长石5%,碳化硅和碳酸钙的混合物1%,羧甲基纤维素钠1%,球形塑料颗粒(直径2~3mm)8%;煤粉(40~60目)4%和聚乙烯醇0.3%备用;
其中,粉煤灰中各组分的质量百分比如下:SiO2为45%、Al2O3为25%、Fe2O3为5%、TiO2为0.5%、CaO为5%、MgO为0.5%、K2O为0.5%、Na2O为0.1%;
煤矸石中各组分的质量百分比如下:SiO2为40%、Al2O3为25%、Fe2O3为3%、TiO2为0.5%、CaO为0.5%、MgO为0.5%、K2O为0.5%、Na2O为0.1%;
赤泥中各组分的质量百分比如下:SiO2为20%、Al2O3为25%、Fe2O3为8%、CaO为9%、Na2O为6%。
页岩中各组分的质量百分比如下:SiO2为55%、Al2O3为15%、Fe2O3为5%、CaO为3%、K2O为2%、Na2O为0.5%;
步骤2.2,将煤矸石和页岩分别经破碎机粗碎至粒径≤3mm的颗粒,与粉煤灰、赤泥、长石、粘结剂和发泡剂混合后,放入球磨机球磨并过200目筛得到混合粉末A,将混合粉末A与煤粉在搅拌机混合均匀得到混合粉末B。
步骤2.3,将表面活性剂溶于水中,得到浓度为12%的胶体,按照胶体与造孔剂的体积比为1:30的比例将胶体与造孔剂混合均匀,得到粘胶造孔剂。
步骤2.4,将混合粉末B缓慢加入到粘胶造孔剂中,期间加水并不断搅拌,得到表面均匀粘附物料的球形颗粒料;
步骤2.5,将步骤2.4制得的球形颗粒料注入模具中,轻压使各颗粒紧密靠拢,自然干燥至有一定强度后脱模得到半干坯。
步骤2.6,采用钉板打孔机对坯体打孔,孔间距约3cm,然后在80℃的温度下干燥得到硬坯;
步骤2.7,将硬坯放入窑炉中在1170℃的条件煅烧30min,自然冷却降温得到具有多种吸声结构的生态陶瓷材料;
步骤2.8,将烧成的生态陶瓷材料进行表面切割得到吸声层的陶瓷吸声板。
步骤3,安装本发明的第一种生态外墙:
步骤3.1,将密度为550kg/m3的闭孔泡沫陶瓷板砌成墙体,该闭孔泡沫陶瓷板既是结构层,又是保温隔热防火层和防水层;
步骤3.2,在该墙体表面用水泥浆找平,再涂抹水泥粘结层;
步骤3.3,出水组件包括在水泥粘结层上铺贴吸声层的陶瓷吸声板,铺贴时,在每层建筑的最上面相邻两排陶瓷板之间留出3cm~5cm空隙,用于安放调节湿度和温度的出水组件;
步骤3.4,通过螺纹钢锚杆从吸声层陶瓷板表面倾斜打入至墙体内,螺纹钢锚杆与墙面的夹角45°,锚杆顶部沉入吸声层陶瓷板内约1cm,再用水泥将锚杆顶部封闭;
步骤3.5,出水组件包括在吸声层陶瓷吸声板上沿预留出的空隙中安装镀锌材质的管道表面间隔均匀开设直径为10mm的圆孔,管道一端封闭,管道另一端连接储水装置的出雾水口,储水装置通过支架固定在外墙体上,储水装置的进水口连接自来水,并且内部放置超声波雾化器,超声波雾化器通过导线来连接电源,管道外部设置有电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器,电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器连接控制系统,最后将管道用镀锌扣板固定;
步骤3.6,在吸声层陶瓷吸声板的表面种植绿色植物。
实施例5
步骤1,制备陶瓷保温隔热防水板。
步骤1.1,按照重量百分比取粉煤灰27%,煤矸石18%,赤泥12%,页岩45%,长石10%,复合发泡剂2%,备用;
步骤1.1中的复合发泡剂为碳化硅和碳酸钙组合物;
步骤1.2,将煤矸石、页岩分别经破碎机粗碎至小于3mm的颗粒,然后与粉煤灰、赤泥、长石粉、复合发泡剂和水等一起,放入球磨机球磨成细粉过200目筛;
步骤1.3,将步1.2得到的物料进行喷雾干燥造粒;
步骤1.4,将步骤1.3造粒得到的颗粒料装入耐火模具中,送入窑炉中烧制得到闭孔泡沫陶瓷板;
步骤1.4中在窑炉中的温度为1200℃,保温60分钟;
步骤1.5,将烧成的闭孔泡沫陶瓷按所需的规格进行切割得到成品;
将制作的闭孔泡沫陶瓷按照GB/T5486-2008检测其密度和抗压强度,测得其密度为700kg/m3,抗压强度为4.5MPa,按照GB/T10294-2008检测其导热系数,测得其导热系数为0.25W/(m·k)。该材料很适用作建筑外墙保温板;
步骤2,制备吸声层的陶瓷吸声板;
步骤2的具体过程如下:
步骤2.1,按照如下质量百分比称取原料:粉煤灰27%,煤矸石18%,赤泥12%,页岩40%,长石10%,碳化硅和硫酸钙混合物2%,羧甲基纤维素钠和黄原胶混合物3%,球形活性炭(直径1~3mm)10%和聚乙烯醇0.5%备用;
其中,粉煤灰中各组分的质量百分比如下:SiO2为50%、Al2O3为30%、Fe2O3为10%、TiO2为1.5%、CaO为10%、MgO为1.5%、K2O为1.5%、Na2O为0.5%;
煤矸石中各组分的质量百分比如下:SiO2为45%、Al2O3为30%、Fe2O3为8%、TiO2为1.5%、CaO为1.5%、MgO为1.5%、K2O为1.5%、Na2O为0.5%;
赤泥中各组分的质量百分比如下:SiO2为50%、Al2O3为30%、Fe2O3为13%、CaO为14%、Na2O为9%。
页岩中各组分的质量百分比如下:SiO2为60%、Al2O3为20%、Fe2O3为10%、CaO为5%、K2O为4%、Na2O为1.5%;
步骤2.2,将煤矸石和页岩分别经破碎机粗碎至粒径≤3mm的颗粒,与粉煤灰、赤泥、长石、粘结剂和发泡剂混合后,放入球磨机球磨并过200目筛子得到混合粉末A,将混合粉末A与煤粉在搅拌机混合均匀得到混合粉末B
步骤2.3,将表面活性剂溶于水中,得到浓度为15%的胶体,按照胶体与造孔剂的体积比为1:60的比例将胶体与造孔剂混合均匀,得到粘胶造孔剂。
步骤2.4,将混合粉末B缓慢加入到粘胶造孔剂中,期间加水并不断搅拌,得到表面均匀粘附物料的球形颗粒料;
步骤2.5,将步骤4制得的球形颗粒料注入模具中,轻压使各颗粒紧密靠拢,自然干燥至有一定强度后脱模得到半干坯。
步骤2.6,采用钉板打孔机对坯体打孔,孔间距约2cm,然后在80℃的温度下干燥得到硬坯;
步骤2.7,将硬坯放入窑炉中在1200℃的条件煅烧60min,自然冷却降温得到具有多种吸声结构的生态陶瓷材料;
步骤2.8,将烧成的生态陶瓷材料进行表面切割得到吸声层的陶瓷板;
将得到的具有多种吸声结构的生态陶瓷材料进行切割,从切割的断面观察到:该材料是由无数球形陶瓷气泡紧密堆积在一起构成的陶瓷材料,其中任意相邻两陶瓷气泡通过顶点连通,使材料内部形成无数的弯曲通道,并通至材料表面;在任意相邻几个陶瓷气泡的壁上及其交界区域内,布满了微小的开孔与闭孔陶瓷气泡;在该材料的长宽平面上,约每隔1cm有一个管状气孔,气孔轴线与材料长宽平面垂直;
对得到的具有多种吸声结构的生态陶瓷材料进行吸声性能、吸湿性能、气孔率、密度和抗压强度检测。采用驻波比法(检验依据:GB/T18696.1-2004)测定材料的降噪系数为0.56。测得材料的蓄水率为117Kg/m3。采用排水法测得材料的气孔率为83%,密度为380kg/m3。测得材料的抗压强度为4.5MPa;
步骤3,安装本发明的第二种生态外墙:
步骤3.1,在水泥砌块的建筑墙体表面用水泥浆找平,再涂抹水泥粘结层;
步骤3.2,在水泥粘结层上铺贴陶瓷保温隔热防水层的密度为200kg/m3的闭孔泡沫陶瓷板,在该陶瓷板上涂抹水泥粘结层,该水泥粘结层既可对闭孔泡沫陶瓷板之间缝隙进行封堵,进一步加强防水,又可粘结陶瓷吸声板;
步骤3.3,在水泥粘结层上铺贴吸声层的陶瓷吸声板。铺贴时,在每层建筑的最上面相邻两排陶瓷板之间留出3cm~5cm空隙,用于安放调节湿度和温度的出水组件;
步骤3.4,通过螺纹钢锚杆从吸声层陶瓷板表面倾斜打入至墙体内,螺纹钢锚杆与墙面的夹角60°,锚杆顶部沉入吸声层陶瓷板内约1cm,再用水泥将锚杆顶部封闭;
步骤3.5,出水组件包括在吸声层陶瓷板上沿预留出的空隙中安装PVC材质的管道,管道表面间隔均匀开设直径为8mm的圆孔,管道的一端封闭,管道的另一端连接三通的一端,三通的另两端分别连接自来水和储水装置的出雾水口,储水装置通过支架固定在外墙体上,储水装置的进水口连接自来水,并且内部放置超声波雾化器,超声波雾化器通过导线来连接电源,管道外部设置有电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器,电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器连接控制系统,最后将管道用镀锌扣板固定;
步骤3.6,在吸声层陶瓷吸声板的表面种植绿色植物。
Claims (10)
1.一种多功能生态外墙的制备方法,其特征在于,具体操作过程包括如下步骤:
步骤1,制备陶瓷保温隔热防水层的陶瓷板;
步骤2,制备吸声层的陶瓷吸声板;
步骤2.1,按照如下质量百分比称取原料:粉煤灰22%~27%,煤矸石13%~18%,赤泥8%~12%,页岩40%~45%,长石5%~10%,复合发泡剂0.1%~3%,粘结剂0.5%~3%,造孔剂7%~12%,表面活性剂0~1%备用;
步骤2.2,将煤矸石和页岩分别经破碎机粗碎粒径≤3mm的颗粒,然后与粉煤灰、赤泥、长石粉、粘结剂和发泡剂混合后,放入球磨机球磨至细度可过200目筛,得到混合粉末A,将混合粉末A与煤粉在搅拌机混合均匀得到混合粉末B;
步骤2.3,将表面活性剂溶于水中,得到浓度为10%~12%的胶体,按照胶体与造孔剂的体积比为1:30~60的比例将胶体与造孔剂混合均匀,得到粘胶造孔剂;
步骤2.4,将混合粉末B缓慢加入到表面粘胶的造孔剂中,期间加水并不断搅拌,得到表面均匀粘附物料的球形颗粒料;
步骤2.5,将步骤2.4制得的球形颗粒料注入模具中,轻压使各颗粒紧密靠拢,自然干燥至有一定强度后脱模得到半干坯;
步骤2.6,采用钉板打孔机对半干坯体打孔,孔间距1cm~5cm,然后在80oC~90 oC的温度下干燥得到硬坯;
步骤2.7,将硬坯放入窑炉中在1150 oC~1200 oC的条件煅烧,煅烧20min~60min,自然冷却降温得到具有多种吸声结构的生态陶瓷材料;
步骤2.8,将烧成的生态陶瓷材料进行表面切割得到吸声层的陶瓷吸声板;
步骤3,安装生态外墙:
步骤3.1,在建筑墙体表面用水泥浆找平,再涂抹水泥粘结层;
步骤3.2,在水泥粘结层上铺贴陶瓷保温隔热防水层,在该板上涂抹水泥粘结层;
步骤3.3,在水泥粘结层上铺贴吸声层的陶瓷吸声板,铺贴时,在每层建筑的最上面相邻两排陶瓷板之间留出3cm~5cm空隙,用于安放调节湿度和温度的出水组件;
步骤3.4,通过螺纹钢锚杆从吸声层陶瓷吸声板表面倾斜打入至墙体内;
步骤3.5,出水组件包括在吸声层陶瓷吸声板上沿预留出的空隙中安装 PVC材质或镀锌材质的管道,所述管道表面间隔均匀开设直径为5mm~10mm的圆孔,所述管道一端封闭,所述管道另一端直接连接自来水或连接储水装置的出雾水口,所述储水装置通过支架固定在外墙体上,所述储水装置的进水口连接自来水,并且内部放置超声波雾化器,所述超声波雾化器通过导线来连接电源,所述管道外部设置有电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器,所述电动阀门、温度传感器和湿度传感器连接控制系统,最后将管道用镀锌扣板固定;
步骤3.6,在吸声层陶瓷吸声板的表面种植绿色植物。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种多功能生态外墙的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤3.1中的建筑墙体包括但不限于密度为500kg/m3~700kg/m3的闭孔泡沫陶瓷板或水泥砌块。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种多功能生态外墙的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤3.5中管道另一端还连接三通的一端,三通的另两端分别连接自来水和储水装置的出雾水口。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种多功能生态外墙的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤1的具体过程如下:
步骤1.1,按照重量百分比取粉煤灰22%~27%,煤矸石13%~18%,赤泥8%~12%,页岩40%~45%,长石5%~10%,复合发泡剂0.2%~2%,备用;
步骤1.2,将煤矸石、页岩分别经破碎机粗碎至小于3mm的颗粒,然后与粉煤灰、赤泥、长石粉、复合发泡剂和水一起,放入球磨机球磨成细粉;
步骤1.3,将步骤1.2得到的物料进行喷雾干燥造粒;
步骤1.4,将步骤1.3造粒得到的颗粒料装入耐火模具中,送入窑炉中烧制得到闭孔泡沫陶瓷板;
步骤1.5,将烧成的闭孔泡沫陶瓷按所需的规格进行切割得到成品。
5.如权利要求4所述的一种多功能生态外墙的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤1.4中在窑炉中的温度为1150oC~1200 oC,时间为30分钟~60分钟。
6.如权利要求4所述的一种多功能生态外墙的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤1.1中的复合发泡剂包括碳酸钙、硫酸钙和碳化硅中的任几种按照任意比例的组合物。
7.如权利要求1所述的一种多功能生态外墙的制备方法,其特征在于,制备得到的生态墙体包括由内向外依次设置的陶瓷保温隔热防水层(3)、吸声层(1)和出水组件中的任意一个或两个或三个,还包括绿化层(7),所述陶瓷保温隔热防水层(3)通过粘结层(2)与所述吸声层(1)粘接在一起,所述绿化层(7)位于所述吸声层(1)表面,所述吸声层(1)的墙面上部留有与地面方向平行的空隙,所述空隙中安装有出水组件,用于调节湿度和温度;
所述吸声层(1)包括沿着与地面平行方向平行排列的至少两排依次相接铺设的矩形陶瓷吸声板,位于上部的相邻两排陶瓷吸声板之间留有空隙,用于安装所述出水组件;
所述陶瓷保温隔热防水层(3)包括密度为500kg/m3~700kg/m3的闭孔泡沫陶瓷板,并且其强度与干密度为B07的加气混凝土砌块相当,用作墙体主体结构。
8.如权利要求2所述的一种多功能生态外墙的制备方法,其特征在于,制备得到的生态墙体还包括所述陶瓷保温隔热防水层(3)的内侧通过所述粘结层(2)直接粘接在所述水泥砌块(4)表面;
所述陶瓷保温隔热防水层(3)包括150kg/m3~300kg/m3的闭孔泡沫陶瓷板;
所述吸声层(1)的所述陶瓷吸声板通过螺纹钢锚杆由外向内贯穿两层所述粘结层(2)和所述陶瓷保温隔热防水层(3)固定在所述水泥砌块(4)上。
9.如权利要求7或8所述的一种多功能生态外墙的制备方法,其特征在于,每层之间通过螺纹钢锚杆(6)贯穿固定在最内层上,所述螺纹钢锚杆(6)与最内层竖直方向夹角仅限于锐角;
所述螺纹钢锚杆(6)沉入最外层墙面内部1cm~2cm,并且所述螺纹钢锚杆(6)位于最外层墙面内部与外界形成的沉孔通过水泥浆密封。
10.如权利要求9所述的一种多功能生态外墙的制备方法,其特征在于,所述螺纹钢锚杆(6)与最内层竖直方向夹角为30o~75o。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910774332.8A CN110344519B (zh) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | 一种多功能生态外墙及其制备方法 |
US17/274,243 US12018479B2 (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Multi-function ecological exterior wall and preparation method therefor |
PCT/CN2020/110433 WO2021032183A1 (zh) | 2019-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | 一种多功能生态外墙及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910774332.8A CN110344519B (zh) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | 一种多功能生态外墙及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110344519A CN110344519A (zh) | 2019-10-18 |
CN110344519B true CN110344519B (zh) | 2020-08-07 |
Family
ID=68180976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910774332.8A Active CN110344519B (zh) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | 一种多功能生态外墙及其制备方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110344519B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2021032183A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110344519B (zh) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-08-07 | 山西天合新材料科技有限公司 | 一种多功能生态外墙及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1323047C (zh) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-06-27 | 苏州赛可利新型材料有限公司 | 一种加工墙体砖的方法 |
EP2010460A4 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2011-09-14 | Zeobond Res Pty Ltd | DRY MIXING CEMENT COMPOSITION, METHODS AND SYSTEMS COMPRISING SAID COMPOSITION |
CN201687097U (zh) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-12-29 | 殷艺敏 | 基于泡沫陶瓷吸声材料的降噪声学结构 |
CN102417368A (zh) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-04-18 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | 利用高硅铁尾矿制造的泡沫陶瓷及其制作方法 |
CN102515823B (zh) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-11-13 | 华南理工大学 | 一种具有吸音和植物栽培功能的陶瓷材料及其制备方法 |
CN102912874A (zh) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-02-06 | 史丹龙涂料(常州)有限公司 | 建筑物外墙用复合保温板 |
CN104612356B (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2017-07-04 | 江西璞创晶业科技有限公司 | 一种无机保温装饰建筑板 |
KR101932333B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-24 | 2019-01-03 | (주)비온디 | 폐석탄회를 이용한 난연보강층의 시공방법 |
CN107043274A (zh) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-08-15 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种以大掺量、低成本、高性能多孔陶瓷的制备方法 |
CN107382363A (zh) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 郑州登电科诚新材料有限公司 | 一种陶瓷保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN208039518U (zh) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-11-02 | 李萌 | 一种绿色建筑环保多功能墙体 |
CN208981696U (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-06-14 | 湖北德华红鼎建设工程有限公司 | 一种陶瓷装饰保温板 |
CN109156235A (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-08 | 王亚鹤 | 一种建筑外墙的绿植高温自动防护结构 |
CN110344519B (zh) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-08-07 | 山西天合新材料科技有限公司 | 一种多功能生态外墙及其制备方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-08-21 CN CN201910774332.8A patent/CN110344519B/zh active Active
-
2020
- 2020-08-21 WO PCT/CN2020/110433 patent/WO2021032183A1/zh active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021032183A1 (zh) | 2021-02-25 |
CN110344519A (zh) | 2019-10-18 |
US20220170263A1 (en) | 2022-06-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102786285B (zh) | 硫磷酸盐水泥保温砂浆或保温板 | |
CN101139180B (zh) | 聚合物改性膨胀珍珠岩的制备方法 | |
CN107840612B (zh) | 一种高强度轻质无机节能保温建材及其制备方法 | |
CN102518220A (zh) | 一种用于建筑保温墙体的施工方法 | |
CN105178459B (zh) | 一种外墙保温板 | |
CN108238811A (zh) | 一种泡沫陶瓷板材的制备方法 | |
CN103058617A (zh) | 一种粉煤灰复合保温板材 | |
CN110344519B (zh) | 一种多功能生态外墙及其制备方法 | |
CN101445344A (zh) | 中空玻化微珠保温隔热复合材料 | |
CN104628333A (zh) | 一种抗渗防水防裂免烧空心砖及其制备方法 | |
CN106836533B (zh) | 一种轻质防水防火保温复合板的制造方法 | |
CN208009671U (zh) | 一种墙体的内外复合保温结构 | |
CN102966201B (zh) | 一种纳米级高效隔热保温墙板及施工方法 | |
CN101560081A (zh) | 外墙胶粉聚苯颗粒保温浆料的配制方法 | |
CN107337384A (zh) | 可连续挤出成型的免烧外墙自保温空心砌块及其制备方法 | |
CN210658802U (zh) | 一种多功能生态外墙 | |
CN103452195A (zh) | A级阻燃改性聚苯板保温系统 | |
CN111851870A (zh) | 建筑屋面防水绝热一体化的超疏水颗粒及制备方法和应用 | |
US12018479B2 (en) | Multi-function ecological exterior wall and preparation method therefor | |
CN101418597B (zh) | 一种建筑外墙与屋面的散热节能方法 | |
CN103979862A (zh) | 一种节能环保材料、制备方法及其在建筑系统中的应用 | |
CN101134657A (zh) | 环保型复合保温砂浆 | |
CN207332173U (zh) | 增强复合金属面自保温防火装饰一体化装配式墙板 | |
CN206829399U (zh) | 整体抗震泡沫混凝土墙板 | |
CN110258972B (zh) | 一种地聚合物基复合保温屋面构造及其制备和施工方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |