A kind of small push road snow removing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to accumulated snow processing technology field, specially a kind of small push road snow removing device.
Background technique
Traditional road snow removing device is generally larger, is suitable for large-scale road, to the snow removing task on compact road
It can not carry out, meanwhile, often there is ice sheet under the accumulated snow on compact road, traditional snow removing equipment can not effectively remove ice sheet, hold
Pedestrian is easily caused to slide into, while traditional small-sized snow-removing equipment is easy to topple over when turning too fast, after toppling over, snow removing is set
Standby to be easy to cause personal injury, there are security risks.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem:
Traditional road first snow equipment, prompting is larger, and does not have deicer, does not have protective device after turning on one's side, and is easy
It hurts sb.'s feelings.
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of small push road snow removing device, a kind of hand propelled of this example
Compact road snow-removing device, including main body are equipped with deicer in the body front end face, are equipped with product on the right side of the deicer
Collection device is avenged, symmetrical two auxiliary wheels in front and back, the accumulated snow collection device right side are equipped on the downside of the accumulated snow collection device
It has been connected by power snow throwing device, rollover protective device, the rollover protective device right end power are equipped on the right side of the snow throwing device
Kinematic linkages are connected with, are equipped with drive shaft on the right side of the kinematic linkages, the external world is protruded into the drive shaft rear and front end
And it is installed with driving wheel, handrail is installed on the main body right side, when device works, the deicer is to the main body
Ice sheet under the accumulated snow of left side is crushed, and accumulated snow and trash ice enter the accumulated snow collection device, and thereafter, accumulated snow and trash ice pass through
The snow throwing device throws to roadside, and the rollover protective device is used for off device power, anti-major structure when equipment is toppled over
At personal injury, the kinematic linkages link each device, provide power for each device.
Wherein, the accumulated snow collection device includes the accumulated snow collecting chamber in the lower body wall, and the accumulated snow is received
Collect intracavitary be equipped with and collect shaft, the collection shaft rear end thereof is connected in the accumulated snow collecting chamber aft bulkhead, the collection
The symmetrical two groups of helical blades in front and back are installed in shaft, helical blade described in two groups can drive the accumulated snow to the accumulated snow
Among collecting chamber, it is then sent into the snow throwing device to the right.
Wherein, the snow throwing device includes the rising chamber being connected to the accumulated snow collecting chamber right end, described to rise intracavitary set
There is rising shaft, spiral plate is installed in the rising shaft, the external world, the rising chamber upside are connected on the upside of the rising chamber
Equipped with snow throwing bend pipe, snow throwing gear cavity is equipped on the downside of the rising chamber, the rising shaft lower end extends downwardly into the snow throwing tooth
It takes turns chamber and is installed with rising bevel gear, rising linkage bevel gear is engaged on rear side of the rising bevel gear, the rising, which links, bores
Gear centre is installed with snow throwing universal driving shaft, and the snow throwing universal driving shaft rear end thereof is connected in the snow throwing gear cavity aft bulkhead.
Wherein, the kinematic linkages include the power gear chamber on the right side of the rising chamber, the power gear
Power motor is installed in cavity rear end wall, the power motor front end rotation is equipped with motor shaft, and institute is protruded into the motor shaft front end
It is intracavitary and be installed with motor bevel gear to state power gear, power shaft gear, the motor cone are equipped on front side of the motor bevel gear
Gear is connected by power with the power shaft gear by the rollover protective device, and the line shaft gear centre is fixed dynamic
Axis, power gear chamber front end are equipped with driving gear cavity, and the line shaft runs through the driving gear cavity, in the sliding tooth
It takes turns and is installed with driving power gear on the intracavitary line shaft, the drive shaft runs through the driving gear cavity, in the drive
Driving gear is installed in the intracavitary drive shaft of moving gear, the driving gear is engaged with the driving power gear, institute
It states and is equipped with belt chamber on front side of driving gear cavity, the line shaft front end protrudes into the belt chamber and is installed with powered pulley, institute
It states collection shaft front end to protrude into the belt chamber and be installed with collection belt pulley, the belt is protruded into snow throwing universal driving shaft front end
Chamber and it is installed with snow throwing belt pulley, the powered pulley, the collection belt pulley and the snow throwing belt pulley three pass through skin
Drive connection.
Wherein, rollover protective device is described in detail below, the rollover protective device includes being located at the power
The sliding chamber of separation on the left of gear cavity, the sliding intracavitary sliding of the separation are equipped with separation sliding block, and the separation sliding block left end is inclined-plane, institute
It states rotation on separation sliding block right side and is equipped with separation shaft, the separation shaft right end is installed with separation bevel gear, and tooth is bored in the separation
Wheel rear end is engageable to the motor bevel gear, and the separation bevel gear front end is engageable to the power shaft gear, and described point
From being equipped with rollover pop-up chamber on the left of sliding chamber, separation sliding block left end can protrude into that the rollover pop-up is intracavitary, and the rollover is popped up intracavitary
Sliding is equipped with rollover pop-up block, and rollover pop-up spring, rollover pop-up block lower end rotation are arranged on the rollover pop-up block
It is connected with rollover auxiliary wheel, the rollover protective device can disconnect the dynamic of the kinematic linkages when device is turned on one's side
Power, avoiding device are hurted sb.'s feelings.
Wherein, the deicer includes the sliding chamber in whereabouts in the main body left side, the sliding intracavitary cunning in the whereabouts
It is dynamic to be equipped with whereabouts sliding block, whereabouts sliding block lower end be it is pointed, can be used for ice-breaking, it is symmetrical that the whereabouts sliding block is equipped with front and back
Interlocking bar slides chamber, and there are two the symmetrical eccentric wheel chambers in front and back for connection on the right side of the sliding chamber in the whereabouts, and the eccentric wheel is intracavitary to be equipped with
Eccentric wheel is installed with eccentric rod on the eccentric wheel left side, and the eccentric rod protrudes into the sliding chamber of the interlocking bar, described in two
Eccentric wheel center is installed with camshaft, and two eccentric wheel chamber right ends are equipped with eccentric linkage gear chamber, the bias
Wheel shaft protrudes into the right the eccentric linkage gear chamber and is installed with ice-breaking bevel gear, and two ice-breaking bevel gears are in symmetrical
Heart side is engaged with ice-breaking linkage bevel gear, has been connected by power ice-breaking linkage horizontal axis between two ice-breaking linkage bevel gears,
It is engaged with ice-breaking vertical shaft bevel gear on the downside of the ice-breaking linkage bevel gear of front side, the ice-breaking vertical shaft bevel gear center is installed with brokenly
Ice vertical shaft, ice-breaking vertical shaft lower end protrude into the driving gear cavity and are installed with ice-breaking power bevel gear, the ice-breaking power
Side is engaged in the driving power gear on rear side of bevel gear, the deicer can under the drive of the kinematic linkages,
Ground ice sheet is crushed.
It may be preferred that cooperation of the deicer by eccentric rod and the sliding chamber of the interlocking bar on the eccentric wheel,
By the eccentric wheel be converted to the whereabouts sliding block be located at the whereabouts it is sliding it is intracavitary pump, the whereabouts
Sliding block lower end can contact to ground, is crushed using the pointed structures of whereabouts sliding block lower end to the ice sheet on ground.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the processing mode that the present invention is cleaned with accumulated snow together again using first deicing, snow removing effect
Fruit is more preferable, does not stay ice sheet, guarantees to clean quality, time saving and energy saving, while being equipped with pouring protecting device, reply compact road bending
The case where road conditions, snow removing equipment is easy rollover, once equipment is turned on one's side, the power of equipment is cut off, and is prevented from removing the snow and be removed
Ice part is hurted sb.'s feelings, and operating safety factor, support personnel's safety are improved.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiments and drawings for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of small push road snow removing device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of " A " of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " B-B " of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " C-C " of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " D-D " of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " E-E " of Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " F-F " of Fig. 6.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now provides to hereafter described orientation
As follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The present invention relates to a kind of small push road snow removing devices, during being mainly used in accumulated snow cleaning, below
Attached drawing of the present invention will be combined, and the present invention will be further described:
A kind of small push road snow removing device of the present invention, including main body 21 are equipped in 21 front end face of main body
Deicer 201 is equipped with accumulated snow collection device 202 on the right side of the deicer 201, sets on the downside of the accumulated snow collection device 202
There are symmetrical two auxiliary wheels 91 in front and back, 202 right side power of accumulated snow collection device is connected with snow throwing device 203, the throwing
It avenges and is equipped with rollover protective device 204 on the right side of device 203,204 right end of rollover protective device is connected by power dynamic linkage dress
205 are set, is equipped with drive shaft 22 on the right side of the kinematic linkages 205,22 rear and front end of drive shaft is protruded into extraneous and solid
Equipped with driving wheel 23, it is installed with handrail 24 on 21 right side of main body, when device works, the deicer 201 is to described
Ice sheet under 21 left side accumulated snow of main body is crushed, and accumulated snow and trash ice enter the accumulated snow collection device 202, thereafter, accumulated snow
And trash ice throws to roadside by the snow throwing device 203, the rollover protective device 204 is used for the disconnection when equipment is toppled over
Equipment dynamic prevents from causing personal injury, and the kinematic linkages 205 link each device, provide for each device dynamic
Power.
According to embodiment, accumulated snow collection device 202 is described in detail below, the accumulated snow collection device 202 includes
Accumulated snow collecting chamber 25 in 21 lower end wall of main body, interior be equipped with of accumulated snow collecting chamber 25 collect shaft 26, the receipts
Collection 26 rear end thereof of shaft is connected in 25 aft bulkhead of accumulated snow collecting chamber, and it is symmetrical that front and back is installed in the collection shaft 26
Two groups of helical blades 27, helical blade 27 described in two groups can drive the accumulated snow to the accumulated snow collecting chamber 25, and
It is sent into the snow throwing device 203 to the right afterwards.
According to embodiment, snow throwing device 203 is described in detail below, the snow throwing device 203 includes and the product
The rising chamber 28 of 25 right end of collecting chamber connection is avenged, is equipped in the rising chamber 28 and rises shaft 29, it is solid in the rising shaft 29
Equipped with spiral plate 31, be connected to the external world on the upside of the rising chamber 28, be equipped with snow throwing bend pipe 36 on the upside of the rising chamber 28, it is described on
It rises and is equipped with snow throwing gear cavity 32 on the downside of chamber 28,29 lower end of rising shaft extends downwardly into the snow throwing gear cavity 32 and is installed with
Rise bevel gear 33, rising linkage bevel gear 34, the rising linkage bevel gear 34 are engaged on rear side of the rising bevel gear 33
Center is installed with snow throwing universal driving shaft 35, and 35 rear end thereof of snow throwing universal driving shaft is connected to 32 aft bulkhead of snow throwing gear cavity
It is interior.
According to embodiment, kinematic linkages 205 are described in detail below, the kinematic linkages 205 include
Positioned at the power gear chamber 37 for rising 28 right side of chamber, it is installed with power motor 38 in 37 aft bulkhead of power gear chamber,
38 front end of the power motor rotation is equipped with motor shaft 39, and 39 front end of motor shaft is protruded into the power gear chamber 37 and solid
Equipped with motor bevel gear 41, on front side of the motor bevel gear 41 be equipped with power shaft gear 42, the motor bevel gear 41 with it is described
Power shaft gear 42 is connected by power by the rollover protective device 204, and 42 center of power shaft gear is installed with line shaft
43,37 front end of power gear chamber is equipped with driving gear cavity 44, and the line shaft 43 runs through the driving gear cavity 44, in institute
It states and is installed with driving power gear 45 on the line shaft 43 in driving gear cavity 44, the drive shaft 22 runs through the driving
Gear cavity 44 is installed with driving gear 46, the driving gear 46 in the drive shaft 22 in the driving gear cavity 44
It is engaged with the driving power gear 45, belt chamber 47 is equipped on front side of the driving gear cavity 44,43 front end of line shaft is stretched
Enter the belt chamber 47 and be installed with powered pulley 48,26 front end of collection shaft is protruded into the belt chamber 47 and is installed with
Belt pulley 49 is collected, 35 front end of snow throwing universal driving shaft protrudes into the belt chamber 47 and is installed with snow throwing belt pulley 51, described dynamic
Power belt pulley 48, the collection belt pulley 49 and 51 three of snow throwing belt pulley are connected by power by belt 92.
According to embodiment, rollover protective device 204 is described in detail below, the rollover protective device 204 includes
The sliding chamber 52 of separation positioned at 37 left side of power gear chamber, the interior sliding of the sliding chamber 52 of the separation is equipped with separation sliding block 53, described
Separation 53 left end of sliding block is inclined-plane, and rotation is equipped with separation shaft 54,54 right end of separation shaft on 53 right side of separation sliding block
It is installed with separation bevel gear 55,55 rear end of separation bevel gear is engageable to the motor bevel gear 41, and tooth is bored in the separation
It takes turns 55 front ends and is engageable to the power shaft gear 42, rollover pop-up chamber 56 is equipped on the left of the sliding chamber 52 of the separation, separates sliding block
53 left ends can be protruded into the rollover pop-up chamber 56, and sliding is equipped with rollover pop-up block 57, the side in the rollover pop-up chamber 56
It turns over and is arranged with rollover pop-up spring 58 on pop-up block 57, the rollover pop-up 57 lower end of block is rotatably connected to rollover auxiliary wheel 59,
The rollover protective device 204 can disconnect the power of the kinematic linkages 205, avoiding device when device is turned on one's side
It hurts sb.'s feelings.
According to embodiment, deicer 201 is described in detail below, the deicer 201 includes positioned at described
The sliding chamber 61 in whereabouts in 21 left side of main body, the whereabouts interior sliding of sliding chamber 61 are equipped with whereabouts sliding block 62, the whereabouts sliding block 62
Lower end be it is pointed, can be used for ice-breaking, the whereabouts sliding block 62 is equipped with the sliding chamber 63 of the symmetrical interlocking bar in front and back, the whereaboutss cunning chamber
61 right side connections are equipped with eccentric wheel 65, the bias in the eccentric wheel chamber 64 there are two the symmetrical eccentric wheel chamber 64 in front and back
It takes turns and is installed with eccentric rod 66 on 65 left sides, the eccentric rod 66 protrudes into the sliding chamber 63 of the interlocking bar, two eccentric wheels
65 centers are installed with camshaft 67, and two 64 right ends of eccentric wheel chamber are equipped with eccentric linkage gear chamber 68, described inclined
Heart wheel shaft 67 protrudes into the right the eccentric linkage gear chamber 68 and is installed with ice-breaking bevel gear 69, two ice-breaking bevel gears
69 are engaged with ice-breaking linkage bevel gear 71 to symmetrical centre side, have been connected by power between two ice-breaking linkage bevel gears 71
Ice-breaking links horizontal axis 72, is engaged with ice-breaking vertical shaft bevel gear 73 on the downside of front side ice-breaking linkage bevel gear 71, the ice-breaking is vertical
73 center of shaft bevel gears is installed with ice-breaking vertical shaft 74, and 74 lower end of ice-breaking vertical shaft is protruded into the driving gear cavity 44 and is installed with
Ice-breaking power bevel gear 75, the 75 rear side side of ice-breaking power bevel gear are engaged in the driving power gear 45, the deicing
Device 201 can be crushed ground ice sheet under the drive of the kinematic linkages 205.
Valuably, the deicer 201 passes through the eccentric rod 66 and the sliding chamber 63 of the interlocking bar on the eccentric wheel 65
Cooperation, the whereabouts sliding block 62 that is converted to of the eccentric wheel 65 is located in the sliding chamber 61 in the whereabouts up and down reciprocatingly
Movement, 62 lower end of whereabouts sliding block can contact to ground, using the pointed structures of 62 lower end of whereabouts sliding block to ground
Ice sheet is crushed.
It is carried out below in conjunction with use step of the Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 to one of this paper small push road snow removing device detailed
It describes in detail bright:
When device works, the power motor 38 works, and then drives the separation bevel gear 55, so that 43 turns of the line shaft
It is dynamic, and then the drive shaft 22 is driven to rotate, drive the main body 21 to advance, the driving power gear 45 drives the ice-breaking
Power bevel gear 75 rotates, and drives the eccentric wheel 65 to rotate with the camshaft 67 by the ice-breaking vertical shaft 74, so that
The whereabouts sliding block 62 pumps for ice-breaking, and line shaft 43 drives the powered pulley 48 to rotate, and then passes through
The belt 92 drives the collection belt pulley 49 and the snow throwing belt pulley 51 to rotate, so that the collection shaft 26 drives institute
It states helical blade 27 to collect accumulated snow and trash ice and send to the rising chamber 28, the snow throwing belt pulley 51 drives described rise to turn
Axis 29 rotates, and is transported up the accumulated snow in the rising chamber 28 by the spiral plate 31, and pass through the snow throwing bend pipe 36
It is transported to roadside;
It is described under the action of spring 58 are popped up in the rollover after the rollover auxiliary wheel 59 is liftoff when device is toppled over
Rollover pop-up block 57 moves downward, so that the separation sliding block 53 protrudes into the rollover pop-up chamber 56 to the left, tooth is bored in the separation
Wheel 55 is separated with the motor bevel gear 41 and the power shaft gear 42, and the line shaft 43 stops operating, whole to lose
Power avoids causing danger.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the processing mode that the present invention is cleaned with accumulated snow together again using first deicing, snow removing effect
Fruit is more preferable, does not stay ice sheet, guarantees to clean quality, time saving and energy saving, while being equipped with pouring protecting device, reply compact road bending
The case where road conditions, snow removing equipment is easy rollover, once equipment is turned on one's side, the power of equipment is cut off, and is prevented from removing the snow and be removed
Ice part is hurted sb.'s feelings, and operating safety factor, support personnel's safety are improved.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.