CN110819436A - Raw material shelling device in oil-tea camellia seed oil production process - Google Patents
Raw material shelling device in oil-tea camellia seed oil production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN110819436A CN110819436A CN201911186644.3A CN201911186644A CN110819436A CN 110819436 A CN110819436 A CN 110819436A CN 201911186644 A CN201911186644 A CN 201911186644A CN 110819436 A CN110819436 A CN 110819436A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
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- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a raw material shelling device in the production process of camellia seed oil, and relates to the technical field of camellia seed production; the method aims to solve the problems of poor shelling effect and long shelling time consumption in the shelling process of the camellia seed raw material; the hydraulic synchronous hydraulic system is characterized by comprising a shelling box, wherein supporting plates are arranged on the outer walls of two sides, close to the top end, of the shelling box, hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the outer walls of the tops of the two supporting plates, and the two hydraulic cylinders are connected with the synchronous hydraulic system. According to the device, the linkage assembly is arranged, when the first motor drives the rotating box to rotate through the belt to remove the shells of the camellia seeds, the second motor on the linkage assembly drives the stirring rod to rotate through the connecting shaft, so that the protrusions on the stirring rod are in contact with the camellia seeds, the protrusions rotate in the two directions, the shell removing efficiency is improved, the time required for shell removing is shortened, meanwhile, the protrusions are of semicircular structures, the impact force on the camellia seeds is reduced, the crushing of the camellia seeds in the camellia seeds is avoided, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of camellia seed production, in particular to a raw material shelling device in a camellia seed oil production process.
Background
The tea seed is mature seed of Camellia sinensis belonging to Camellia of Theaceae, and is divided into seed of Camellia sinensis and seed of Camellia sinensis, i.e. Camellia seed and tea seed, both of which can extract oil for eating; the tea seed oil has antioxidant effect, and can lower blood pressure, reduce blood lipid and inhibit arteriosclerosis. The tea seed oil has the nutritional value comparable to or even higher than that of olive oil, and is high-grade edible oil; the raw materials of the camellia seeds need to be subjected to shelling treatment in the processing process.
Through retrieval, the patent of Chinese patent No. CN207040805U discloses a raw material shelling device in the production process of oil tea seed oil, which comprises a shell, and a storage box, a shelling mechanism and a shell and seed separating mechanism which are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom. The shelling device in the above patent has the following disadvantages: when carrying out the camellia seed shelling in the comparison file, inefficiency, simultaneously, the shelling required time is longer, reduces the device's practicality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a raw material shelling device in the production process of camellia seed oil.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed oil production process raw materials device that shells, includes the shelling case, the both sides outer wall that the shelling case is close to the top all is equipped with the backup pad, and the top outer wall of two backup pads all is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, and two pneumatic cylinders are connected with synchronous hydraulic system, two the top outer wall of pneumatic cylinder is equipped with same roof, and the bottom outer wall of roof is equipped with the motor case, and the top inner wall of motor case is equipped with No. two motors, the output shaft of No. two motors is fixed with the connecting axle through the shaft coupling, and the outer wall equidistance fixedly connected with puddler of connecting axle, and the outer wall equidistance fixedly connected with.
Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the shelling box is fixed with a rotating shaft through a bearing, the outer wall of the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating box, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixed with a driven belt wheel through a key.
Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the shell removing box, which is close to the rotating shaft, is provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixed with a main belt wheel through a coupler, and the outer walls of the main belt wheel and the auxiliary belt wheel are sleeved with the same belt.
Preferably, the inner wall of the shelling box is provided with a sliding groove, the outer wall of the rotating box is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the inner wall of the rotating box is provided with a sieve plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of the shelling box, which is close to the rotating box, is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is fixed with a box door through a hinge.
Preferably, the both sides outer wall that the case that shells is located the pneumatic cylinder below all is equipped with the fixed plate, and the top outer wall of fixed plate all is equipped with the dust catcher, and the inner wall that the case that shells is close to the dust catcher is equipped with the gas board, and the gas board is towards the bottom outer wall equidistance fixedly connected with air cock of incasement portion that shells, and the air inlet end of dust catcher passes through the pipe connection in the inner wall of gas board.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through being provided with the linkage subassembly, when a motor passes through the belt and drives the rotation case and rotate to the tea-oil camellia seed and shelling, No. two motors on the linkage subassembly pass through the connecting axle and drive the puddler and rotate, thereby make arch and the contact of tea-oil camellia seed on the puddler, both directions rotate, thereby improve shelling efficiency, reduce the required time of shelling, and simultaneously, the arch is half circular structure, reduces the impact to the tea-oil camellia seed, avoids the inside tea seed of tea-oil camellia seed broken, and then improves the device's practicality.
2. Through being provided with pneumatic cylinder and roof, after shelling, adjust the pneumatic cylinder and will link subassembly position and go up the accent to the staff of being convenient for collects the tea-oil camellia seed after shelling, improves work efficiency.
3. Through being provided with the sieve, the sieve is installed in rotating the incasement, and the in-process of shelling, the sieve sieves the tea seed and the shell of tea-oil camellia seed, is convenient for follow-up collect it, improves the device's practicality.
4. Through being provided with dust absorption subassembly, the in-process of shelling, dust and the waste material that wafts that dust absorption subassembly will produce when shelling are collected to improve the device's feature of environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a raw material shelling device in a camellia seed oil production process, which is provided in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a linkage assembly of a raw material shelling device in a camellia seed oil production process, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a raw material shelling device in the camellia seed oil production process provided in example 2.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell removing box 1, a motor 2, a belt 3, a rotating shaft 4, a driven belt wheel 5, a rotating box 6, a box door 7, a sieve plate 8, a supporting plate 9, a hydraulic cylinder 10, a top plate 11, a motor 12 II, a motor box 13, a connecting shaft 14, a sliding plate 15, a sliding groove 16, a main belt wheel 17, a stirring rod 18, a bulge 19, a dust collector 20, a fixing plate 21, an air plate 22 and an air nozzle 23.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
a raw material shelling device in the production process of camellia seed oil is shown in figure 1-2 and comprises a shelling box 1, wherein supporting plates 9 are fixed on the outer walls of two sides, close to the top end, of the shelling box 1 through screws, hydraulic cylinders 10 are fixed on the outer walls of the tops of the two supporting plates 9 through screws, a synchronous hydraulic system is connected with the two hydraulic cylinders 10, the outer walls of the tops of the two hydraulic cylinders 10 are fixed with a same top plate 11 through screws, a motor box 13 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate 11 through screws, a second motor 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the motor box 13 through screws, a connecting shaft 14 is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor 12 through a coupler, stirring rods 18 are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 14 at equal intervals, bulges 19 are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the stirring rods 18 at equal intervals, the bulges 19 are of a semicircular structure, and when a first motor 2 drives, no. two motors 12 on the linkage subassembly drive puddler 18 through connecting axle 14 and rotate to make arch 19 and the contact of tea-oil camellia seed on the puddler 18, both directions rotate, thereby improve shelling efficiency, reduce the required time of shelling, simultaneously, arch 19 is half circular structure, reduces the impact to the tea-oil camellia seed, avoids the inside tea seed of tea-oil camellia seed broken, and then improves the device's practicality.
Wherein, the bottom inner wall of the shelling box 1 is fixed with a rotating shaft 4 through a bearing, the top outer wall of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating box 6, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4 is fixed with a driven belt wheel 5 through a key.
Wherein, go the bottom inner wall that shell case 1 is close to pivot 4 and pass through the fix with screw and have a motor 2, and the output shaft of a motor 2 is fixed with main belt pulley 17 through the shaft coupling, and the same belt 3 has been cup jointed to the outer wall of main belt pulley 17 and follow band pulley 5.
Wherein, the inner wall of the shelling box 1 is fixed with a sliding chute 16 through screws, the outer wall of the rotating box 6 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 15, and the sliding plate 15 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding chute 16 in a sliding manner.
Wherein, the inner wall of the rotating box 6 is fixed with a sieve plate 8 through a screw.
Wherein, the outer wall of the shelling box 1 close to the rotating box 6 is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is fixed with a box door 7 through a hinge.
This embodiment is when using, pour the tea-oil camellia seed into and rotate case 6 in, start a motor 2 and No. two motor 12 then, a motor 2 passes through belt 3 and drives pivot 4 and rotate, thereby it rotates case 6 to drive, rotate case 6 pivoted in-process, slide 15 that rotates 6 outer walls of case slides at the inner wall of spout 16, No. two motor 12 pass through connecting axle 14 and drive puddler 18 and rotate, thereby arch 19 through on the puddler 18 produces rotatory collision with the tea-oil camellia seed, the effect of shelling is improved, protruding 19 bit semicircle column structures, reduce the damage that the in-process of shelling caused the tea-oil camellia seed, the practical value of the device is improved.
Example 2:
a raw material shelling device in the production process of oil tea seed oil is shown in figures 2-3 and aims to solve the problem of air pollution caused by a large amount of dust generated in the shelling process; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: both sides outer wall that decladding case 1 is located pneumatic cylinder 10 below all has fixed plate 21 through the fix with screw, and the top outer wall of fixed plate 21 all has dust catcher 20 through the fix with screw, decladding case 1 is close to the inner wall of dust catcher 20 and has gas board 22 through the fix with screw, gas board 22 is towards decladding case 1 inside bottom outer wall equidistance fixedly connected with air cock 23, dust catcher 20's inlet end passes through pipe connection in gas board 22's inner wall, through being provided with dust absorption assembly, the in-process that decladding, the dust that produces and the waste material that wafts when dust absorption assembly will decladding are collected, thereby improve the device's feature of environmental protection.
This embodiment is when using, pour the tea-oil camellia seed into and rotate case 6 in, start a motor 2 and No. two motor 12 then, a motor 2 passes through belt 3 and drives pivot 4 and rotate, thereby it rotates case 6 rotation to drive, rotate case 6 pivoted in-process, slide 15 that rotates case 6 outer wall slides at the inner wall of spout 16, No. two motor 12 pass through connecting axle 14 and drive puddler 18 and rotate, thereby arch 19 through on the puddler 18 produces rotatory collision with the tea-oil camellia seed, improve the shelling effect, protruding 19 bit semicircle column structures, reduce the damage that the shelling in-process caused to the tea-oil camellia seed, improve the device's practical value, the shelling in-process, start dust catcher 20, waste material and dust that dust catcher 20 produced the shelling in-process are collected, prevent that it from discharging and cause the pollution in the atmosphere.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A raw material shelling device in the production process of oil-tea camellia seed oil comprises a shelling box (1) and is characterized in that, the outer walls of two sides of the shelling box (1) close to the top end are respectively provided with a supporting plate (9), and the outer walls of the tops of the two supporting plates (9) are respectively provided with a hydraulic cylinder (10), the two hydraulic cylinders (10) are connected with a synchronous hydraulic system, the outer walls of the tops of the two hydraulic cylinders (10) are provided with a same top plate (11), a motor box (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate (11), a second motor (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the motor box (13), an output shaft of the second motor (12) is fixed with a connecting shaft (14) through a coupling, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft (14) is fixedly connected with stirring rods (18) at equal intervals, the outer wall of each stirring rod (18) is fixedly connected with bulges (19) at equal intervals, and the bulges (19) are of semicircular structures.
2. The raw material shelling device for the oil tea seed oil production process according to claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft (4) is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shelling tank (1) through a bearing, a rotating tank (6) is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the top of the rotating shaft (4), and a driven pulley (5) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) through a key.
3. The raw material shelling device for the oil tea seed oil production process according to claim 2, wherein a first motor (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shelling tank (1) close to the rotating shaft (4), a main belt wheel (17) is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor (2) through a coupling, and the same belt (3) is sleeved on the outer walls of the main belt wheel (17) and the auxiliary belt wheel (5).
4. The raw material shelling device for the oil tea seed oil production process according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the shelling box (1) is provided with a chute (16), the outer wall of the rotating box (6) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (15), and the sliding plate (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute (16).
5. The raw material shelling device for oil tea seed oil production process according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of said rotating box (6) is provided with a sieve plate (8).
6. The raw material shelling device for the oil tea camellia seed oil production process according to claim 5, wherein the outer wall of the shelling box (1) close to the rotating box (6) is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is fixed with a box door (7) through a hinge.
7. The raw material shelling device for the oil tea camellia seed oil production process according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the two side outer walls of the shelling tank (1) below the hydraulic cylinder (10) are respectively provided with a fixing plate (21), the top outer wall of each fixing plate (21) is provided with a dust collector (20), the inner wall of the shelling tank (1) close to the dust collector (20) is provided with an air plate (22), the bottom outer wall of the air plate (22) facing the interior of the shelling tank (1) is fixedly connected with air nozzles (23) at equal intervals, and the air inlet end of the dust collector (20) is connected to the inner wall of the air plate (22) through a pipeline.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911186644.3A CN110819436A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Raw material shelling device in oil-tea camellia seed oil production process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911186644.3A CN110819436A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Raw material shelling device in oil-tea camellia seed oil production process |
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| CN110819436A true CN110819436A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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| CN201911186644.3A Pending CN110819436A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Raw material shelling device in oil-tea camellia seed oil production process |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111869890A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-03 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Rapid shelling device and shelling method for Chinese chestnut processing |
| CN113895069A (en) * | 2021-10-16 | 2022-01-07 | 吴清林 | Tea seed oil squeezing process |
| CN113980735A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-28 | 吴清林 | Processing technology of green edible oil |
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| CN107114813A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-01 | 湖南神农国油生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit cleans hulling device |
| CN206736199U (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-12-12 | 江西友尼宝农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of oil tea hulling machine separates selecting device |
| CN206751763U (en) * | 2017-05-21 | 2017-12-15 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | A kind of tea seeds drying and hulling device |
| CN207185854U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-04-06 | 湖南省美乐厨油茶网络科技有限公司 | A kind of tea seed shelling seperator |
| CN209546836U (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-10-29 | 湖南天沃科技有限公司 | Removing device is used in a kind of oil expression of tea seed |
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2019
- 2019-11-28 CN CN201911186644.3A patent/CN110819436A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206736199U (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-12-12 | 江西友尼宝农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of oil tea hulling machine separates selecting device |
| CN206751763U (en) * | 2017-05-21 | 2017-12-15 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | A kind of tea seeds drying and hulling device |
| CN107114813A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-01 | 湖南神农国油生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit cleans hulling device |
| CN207185854U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-04-06 | 湖南省美乐厨油茶网络科技有限公司 | A kind of tea seed shelling seperator |
| CN209546836U (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-10-29 | 湖南天沃科技有限公司 | Removing device is used in a kind of oil expression of tea seed |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111869890A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-03 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Rapid shelling device and shelling method for Chinese chestnut processing |
| CN113895069A (en) * | 2021-10-16 | 2022-01-07 | 吴清林 | Tea seed oil squeezing process |
| CN113980735A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-28 | 吴清林 | Processing technology of green edible oil |
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