CN102966067A

CN102966067A - Deicing and snow removal dual-purpose vehicle for airport runways and roads

Info

Publication number: CN102966067A
Application number: CN 201110367138
Authority: CN
Inventors: 瞿斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-08-30
Filing date: 2011-11-18
Publication date: 2013-03-13

Abstract

The invention relates to a deicing and snow removal dual-purpose vehicle for airport runways and roads. A set of resonant ice breaker is arranged at the front bottom of the vehicle; a cleaning device with a cylindrical rolling shovel is arranged at the rear lower part of the vehicle; an ice and snow throwing mechanism is arranged at the rear side close to the cleaning device; and the power of the resonant ice breaker, the cleaning device, the ice and snow throwing mechanism and the like are all provided by a power unit or a rechargeable battery on a vehicle frame and are all controlled by a control cabinet arranged in a cab. The deicing and snow removal dual-purpose vehicle for the airport runways and the roads has the advantages of novel principle structure, high ice removing and snow cleaning efficiency, low energy consumption, convenience for operation and maintenance and the like.

Description

A kind of airfield runway and road ice removing, convertible car clears the snow

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of airfield runway and road ice removing, convertible car clears the snow.

Background technology:

Along with the development of Chinese Aviation Transportation and communications and the enhancing of national defense industry, the military, civilian airport of China and road traffic net are increasing.Because airfield runway is not only long but also wide, takeoff and landing are frequent, require airfield runway not only the foreign material such as stone, screw, nut, pad can not be arranged, more can not snowy and ice sheet, otherwise can cause very big harm to the landing of aircraft.There are the problem of sweeping of removing of ice and snow too in urban road, particularly speedway.Number of patent application is 200910207076 snow removal truck used in airport, be push away before adopting, in sweep, the sweeper mode of after-blow, can clear away the loose snow on airfield runway and the highway, but just can't remove real snow, snow ice and ice sheet, use is limited to.

Summary of the invention:

Purpose of the present invention is that a kind of loose snow that can remove on airfield runway and the municipal highway will be provided, also can remove real snow, snow ice and ice sheet airport and road ice removing, convertible car clears the snow.

For reaching this purpose, the present invention is that the bottom arranges a cover resonant mode icecap before automobile, at rear lower part of automobile the cylindric clearing apparatus that rolls shovel is housed, and is provided with throwing ice, snow mechanism at the rear side near clearing apparatus.The power such as resonant mode icecap, clearing apparatus, throwing ice and snow mechanism provide by the powerplant module or the rechargeable battery that are located on the vehicle frame, and all are located at the control of switch board in the driver's cabin.Compare with prior art, have that theory structure novelty, deicing efficient are high, power consumption less, the advantage such as convenient operating maintenance.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is airfield runway and road ice removing, the principle assumption diagram of the convertible car that clears the snow;

Fig. 2 is airfield runway and road ice removing, the throwing of the convertible car that clears the snow is iced, avenge the A-A of mechanism to view;

Fig. 3 is airfield runway and road ice removing, single group eccentric block formula resonance icecap principle assumption diagram of the convertible car that clears the snow;

Fig. 4 is that the B-B of Fig. 3 is to view;

Fig. 5 is airfield runway and road ice removing, the convertible car that clears the snow gets single group vertical gravity formula resonance icecap principle assumption diagram;

Fig. 6 is that the C-C of Fig. 5 is to view;

Fig. 7 is airfield runway and road ice removing, single group electromagnetic resonant icecap principle assumption diagram of the convertible car that clears the snow;

Fig. 8 is that the D-D of Fig. 7 is to view;

Fig. 9 is airfield runway and road ice removing, single group applied force formula resonance icecap principle assumption diagram of the convertible car that clears the snow;

Figure 10 is that the E-E of Fig. 9 is to view.

Code name and title are as follows among the figure:

1-automobile 2-car back door 3-throws ice and snow motor 4-compacting leaf spring

5-pressure regulation motor 6-vertical partition plate 7-collecting board 8-throws the ice and snow bucket

9-latch plate 10-throws ice and snow axle 11-gripper shoe 12-swash plate

13-side plate 14-lifter 15-upper sprocket wheel 16-digs the ice and snow motor

17-digs ice and snow chain 18-coulisse 19-slide block 20-pressure regulation bar

21-gusset piece 22-regulator board 23-powerplant module 24-driver's cabin

25-switch board 26-expansion bend 27-fixed head 28-rolls end cap

The 29-roller bearing 1 30-sprocket wheel 31-chain 32-junction plate that opens ice that opens ice

The 33-motor sprocket 34-motor 35-support wheel 36-wheel shaft that opens ice

37-lower sprocket 38-digs ice and snow spring plank 39-and digs ice and snow bucket 40-bristle

41-squeeze board 42-hinge 43-roll adjustment plate 44-eccentric wheel

45-link rod 46-throws ice and snow mouth 47-jumper bar 48-rolling ring

Rolling ring 1 in the 49-rolling ring support plate 1 50-eccentric block 51-packing ring 52-

53-axle sleeve 1 54-fastening bolt 55-staple 56-structural slab

Rolling ring 2 59-collar 60-transfer the power hole in 57-rolling ring support plate 2 58-

61-axle sleeve 2 62-roller bearings 2 63-structures nail 64-hammer piece

65-axle sleeve 3 66-square hole shaft 67-bolt 68-wires

69-fixed strip 70-coil 71-electromagnet 72-magnetic conduction iron

73-clamping plate 74-wears bolt 75-spring 76-spring leaf

Rolling ring 3 79-axle sleeves 4 80-circular shafts in the 77-rivet 78-

Specific implementation method:

At Fig. 1, Fig. 3, among Fig. 4, being loaded on the resonant mode icecap of the front bottom of automobile (1), is by expansion bend (26), fixed head (27), roll end cap (28), roller bearing 1 (29), sprocket wheel (30) opens ice, chain (31) opens ice, junction plate (32), motor sprocket (33), motor (34) opens ice, jumper bar (47), rolling ring (48), rolling ring support plate 1 (49), eccentric block (50), packing ring (51), interior rolling ring 1 (52), axle sleeve 1 (53), fastening bolt (54), staple (55), structural slab (56), rolling ring support plate 2 (57), interior rolling ring 2 (58), collar (59), accent power hole (60) consists of.On the excircle of rolling ring (48), all be welded with the jumper bar (47) of outer end band point, the circular hole left end is welded with annular rolling ring support plate 1 (49) within it, in the inner circle eyelet welding of rolling ring support plate 1 (49) rolling ring 1 (52) in the annular equal with its left side is arranged; The circular hole right-hand member is welded with cirque structure plate (56) in rolling ring (48), its plate all has screwed hole along the circumferential plane equal angles, its plate right side and equal place, rolling ring (48) right side, by staple (55) rolling ring support plate 2 (57) is fixed, the interior circular hole of rolling ring support plate 2 (57) also is welded with rolling ring 2 (58) in the annular.Axle sleeve 1 (53) two ends periphery is circular, and middle upper portion is provided with outside boss, has the cross through hole of fixed eccentric block (50) on the boss.Axle sleeve 1 (53) laterally has square through hole along center line, and this hole is left partially along center line is upwards many, makes its rectangularity through hole.Eccentric block (50) is " n " font, insert the centre position of axle sleeve 1 (53) by " n " shape opening, the equidistant number that has of its " n " shape bipod is teased and ridicule power hole (60), and by fastening bolt (54) its bipod is fixed on the axle sleeve 1 (53) up.The two ends cylindrical of axle sleeve 1 (53) inserts respectively in the endoporus of left and right interior rolling ring 1,2 (52,58), just consist of single group eccentric block formula resonance icecap, again with each single group eccentric block formula resonant mode icecap, parallel through on the roller bearing 1 (27) by its slot, be inserted in packing ring (51) between the two, just consist of roller shape eccentric block formula resonance icecap.

In Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, being loaded on the resonance icecap of the front bottom of automobile (1), is to be made of: jumper bar (47), rolling ring (48), rolling ring support plate 1 (49), packing ring (51), interior rolling ring 1 (52), staple (55), structural slab (56), rolling ring support plate 2 (57), interior rolling ring 2 (58), axle sleeve 2 (61), roller bearing 2 (62), structure nail (63), hammer piece (64).On the excircle of rolling ring (48), be evenly equipped with the jumper bar (47) of outer end band point, the circular hole left end is welded with annular rolling ring support plate 1 (49) within it, is welded with rolling ring 1 (52) in the annular equal with its left side at the endoporus of rolling ring support plate 1 (49); Interior circular hole right-hand member in rolling ring (48) is welded with cirque structure plate (56), its plate all has screwed hole along the circumferential plane equal angles, its plate right side and equal place, rolling ring (48) right side fix rolling ring support plate 2 (57) by staple (55).The interior circular hole of rolling ring support plate 2 (57) also is welded with rolling ring 2 (58) in the annular.Axle sleeve 2 (61) middle part along center line top and two ends be circle, the middle part is square along the center line bottom, its endoporus is circular along horizontal center line top, be provided with the convex flat platform along the vertical center line left part, be square hole along the horizontal center line bottom, bottom face is the plane, and has four round tube holes thereon, is that the upper plane of hammer piece (64) of circular arc is fixed thereon with the bottom surface by structure nail (63).The two ends cylindrical of axle sleeve 2 (61) inserts respectively in the endoporus of left and right interior rolling ring 1,2 (52,58), just consist of single group vertical gravity formula resonance icecap, again with every single group vertical gravity formula resonance icecap, parallel piercing into along on the roller bearing 2 (62) of the symmetrical boss of horizontal center line band, and between packs into packing ring (51), just consists of cylindric vertical gravity formula resonance icecap.

At Fig. 1, Fig. 7, among Fig. 8, being loaded on the resonance icecap of the front bottom of automobile (1), is by jumper bar (47), rolling ring (48), rolling ring support plate 1 (49), packing ring (51), interior rolling ring 1 (52), staple (55), structural slab (56), rolling ring support plate 2 (57), interior rolling ring 2 (58), axle sleeve 3 (65), square hole shaft (66), bolt (67), wire (68), fixed head (69), coil (70), electromagnet (71), magnetic conduction iron (72), wear bolt (73), spring (74) consists of.Cylindrical in rolling ring (48) is placed, be evenly equipped with the jumper bar (47) of outer end band point, the circular hole left end is welded with annular rolling ring support plate 1 (49) within it, and is welded with rolling ring 1 (52) in the annular equal with its left side at the endoporus of rolling ring support plate 1 (49); The circular hole right-hand member is welded with cirque structure plate (56) within it, and its plate all has screwed hole along the circumferential plane equal angles, and its plate right side and equal place, rolling ring (48) right side fix rolling ring support plate 2 (57) by staple (55).The interior circular hole of rolling ring support plate 2 (57) also is welded with rolling ring 2 (58) in the annular.Axle sleeve 3 (65) is circular along the two ends of center line top and bottom, and lower middle position is the vacancy mouth, and its endoporus is square hole along horizontal central line, partially leaves along horizontal central line is upwards many, makes its rectangularity through hole.Square hole shaft (66) bottom in axle sleeve 3 (65) central indentation is provided with fixed head (69), fixed head (69) in square hole shaft (66) both sides is welded with clamping plate (73), and fix by bolt (67), " mountain " shape electromagnet (71) is equipped with down in clamping plate (73) centre position, overlap on the magnetic post in the middle of it coil (70) is arranged, and by wire (68) and power connection, in fixed head (69) two ends and electromagnet (71) both sides, spring (75) is housed respectively, its central inner hole is installed with bolt (74), wearing bolt (74) upper end can be through in the through hole at fixed head (69) two in activity, and its lower end and bottom are that magnetic conduction iron (72) two ends of circular arc tighten up and are connected.The two ends cylindrical of axle sleeve 3 (65) inserts respectively in the endoporus of left and right interior rolling ring 1,2 (52,58), just consist of single group electromagnetic resonant icecap, again with every single group electromagnetic resonant icecap, parallel piercing on the square hole shaft (66), and between packs into packing ring (51), just consists of cylindric electromagnetic resonant icecap.

In Fig. 1, Fig. 9, Figure 10, being loaded on the resonance icecap of the front bottom of automobile (1), is to be made of: jumper bar (47), rolling ring (48), packing ring (51), spring leaf (76), rivet (77), interior rolling ring 3 (78), axle sleeve (79), circular shaft (80).On the excircle of rolling ring (48), all be welded with the jumper bar (47) of outer end band point, equal angles is evenly equipped with spring leaf (76) on the circular hole wall within it, and by rivet (77) both is connected.Interior rolling ring 3 (78) is tubular, on its excircle also equal angles be evenly equipped with the other end of spring leaf (76), also by rivet (77) both are connected.Axle sleeve 4 (79) is pierced in the interior circular hole of interior rolling ring 3 (78), just consist of single group applied force formula resonance icecap, again with each single group applied force formula resonance icecap, parallel connection is pierced on the circular shaft (80), and between two single group applied force formula resonance icecaps, pack into packing ring (51), just consist of cylindric applied force formula resonance icecap.

The two ends of roller bearing 1 (29) and roller bearing 2 (62), be installed in an end of two junction plates (32) by bearing, its other end, be installed in the lower end of fixed head (27) by hinge, rolling end cap (28) also is installed on the junction plate (32), and with concentric the matching of roller shape resonance icecap, roller bearing 1 (29), roller bearing 2 (62), the outermost end at two ends is equipped with the sprocket wheel that opens ice (30), the motor (34) that opens ice is installed in two junction plates (32) centre position by base plate, the two ends of its axle are connected with the motor sprocket (33) that is fixed on base plate two outer ends with bearing support respectively by two joint power transmission shafts.The sprocket wheel (30) that opens ice is connected with motor sprocket (33) by the chain that opens ice (31), and two sprocket wheels (30,33) and chain (31) are installed in two outer covers.

In Fig. 1, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, square hole shaft (66) two ends are connected with an end of junction plate (32), and the other end of junction plate (32) is connected by the lower end of hinge with fixed head (27).The lower end that is installed in the expansion bend (26) on the automobile (1) can be connected with the junction plate (32) of roller bearing 1 (29) or roller bearing 2 (62) or top, square hole shaft (66) two ends, whole icecap assembly can be driven and rise or descend.

In Fig. 1, Fig. 9, Figure 10, the two ends of circular shaft (80) are connected with an end of junction plate (32), the other end of junction plate (32) is connected by the lower end of hinge with fixed head (27), be installed in the lower end of the expansion bend (26) on the automobile (1), can be connected with the two ends of circular shaft (80) respectively, and can apply impact type external force to circular shaft (80) two ends, and whole icecap assembly is risen or descends.

In the drawings, be loaded on the clearing apparatus of automobile (1) rear lower, be by: lifter (14), dig ice and snow motor (16), upper sprocket wheel (15), slide block (19), coulisse (18), pressure regulation bar (20), regulator board (22), gusset piece (21), support wheel (35), wheel shaft (36), lower sprocket (37), dig ice and snow spring plank (38), dig ice and snow bucket (39), bristle (40), dig ice and snow chain (17) and consist of.

Wheel shaft (36) is long column shape, two ends is equipped with respectively support wheel (35) and lower sprocket (37), the cylindrical of its jackshaft is placed, equal angles has installs the microscler embedded groove that digs ice and snow spring plank (38), be provided with and dig ice and snow bucket (39) digging ice and snow spring plank (38) external end head, its rear side is equipped with bristle (40).Two coulisses (18) and two groups of lifters (14) are separately fixed on the both sides side plate (13) of automobile (1), and the lever and the gusset piece (21) that dig ice and snow motor (16) and lifter (14) all are fixed on the slide block (19) that is loaded in coulisse (18) groove.Being loaded on the upper sprocket wheel (15) that digs on ice and snow motor (16) axle is connected by the lower sprocket (37) on digging ice and snow chain (17) and being loaded on wheel shaft (36).Be loaded on the regulator board (22) on the gusset piece (21), its lower end fixes on the gusset piece (21) by hinges fixing, and top also is connected with the lower end of pressure regulation bar (20) on being loaded on gusset piece (21) by hinge.

In the drawings, be loaded on throwing ice, the snow mechanism at automobile (1) rear portion, be by: throw ice and snow motor (3), squeeze board (4), pressure regulation motor (5), vertical partition plate (6), collecting board (7), throw ice and snow bucket (8), latch plate (9), throw ice and snow axle (10), gripper shoe (11), squeeze board (41), hinge (42), roll adjustment plate (43), eccentric wheel (44), link rod (45), throw ice and snow mouth (46) and consist of.Throwing ice and snow axle (10) is long column shape, the one end is fixed on the vertical partition plate (6) by bearing shell, and be connected with the axle of throwing ice and snow motor (3) on being fixed on this plate, the other end also by bearing shell, is fixed on the gripper shoe (11) near clearing apparatus.The cylindrical of its middle part axle is placed the microscler embedded groove that equal angles has mounting spring plate (9), is provided with in the outer end of latch plate (9) to throw ice and snow bucket (8).The middle and lower part of collecting board (7) is circular, its slightly larger in diameter is in the external diameter of throwing ice, snow mechanism, its top, two ends is straight plate shape, the limit, two ends is welded in respectively on the biside plate (13) of automobile (1), its right-hand member is low, and jointly consists of with the half of top board of automobile (1) and to throw ice and snow mouth (46).

On the axle of limit, squeeze board (41) left side compacting leaf spring (4) is housed, the two end axles of compacting leaf spring (4) is loaded on respectively on vertical partition plate (6) and the gripper shoe (11), and makes it place throwing ice, the left laterally maximum gauge top of snow mechanism.One side of roll adjustment plate (43) is separately fixed on vertical partition plate (6) and the gripper shoe (11) by hinge axis, opposite side also is connected with link rod (45) by hinge axis, the other end of link rod (45) is loaded on the eccentric little axle of eccentric wheel (44), the axle two ends of eccentric wheel (44) are positioned on respectively on vertical partition plate (6) and the gripper shoe (11), its left end is connected with the axle of the pressure regulation motor (5) that is contained in vertical partition plate (6), the installation site of roll adjustment plate (43) is to guarantee to throw ice, ice and snow can be dished out ice and snow mouth (46) for suitable by snow mechanism.

Powerplant module or rechargeable battery (23) are installed on the rear vehicle frame of automobile (1).

Throw ice and snow motor (3), pressure regulation motor (5), lifter (14), dig the power such as ice and snow motor (16), expansion bend (26), the motor that opens ice (34) and provide by powerplant module or rechargeable battery (23), and the control of the switch board (25) that all is loaded on driver's cabin in (24).

Claims

An airfield runway and road ice removing, convertible car clears the snow, it is characterized in that: be that the bottom arranges a cover resonant mode icecap before automobile, at rear lower part of automobile the cylindric clearing apparatus that rolls shovel is housed, and be provided with at the rear side near clearing apparatus and throw ice, snow mechanism, the power of resonant mode icecap, clearing apparatus, throwing ice and snow mechanism provides by the powerplant module or the rechargeable battery that are located on the vehicle frame, and all is located at the control of switch board in the driver's cabin.
2. a kind of airfield runway according to claim 1 and road ice removing, convertible car clears the snow, it is characterized in that: the resonant mode icecap, by expansion bend (26), fixed head (27), roll end cap (28), roller bearing 1 (29), sprocket wheel (30) opens ice, chain (31) opens ice, junction plate (32), motor sprocket (33), motor (34) opens ice, jumper bar (47), rolling ring (48), rolling ring support plate 1 (49), eccentric block (50), packing ring (51), interior rolling ring 1 (52), axle sleeve 1 (53), fastening bolt (54), staple (55), structural slab (56), rolling ring support plate 2 (57), interior rolling ring 2 (58), collar (59), accent power hole (60) consists of, on the excircle of rolling ring (48), all be welded with the jumper bar (47) of outer end band point, the circular hole left end is welded with annular rolling ring support plate 1 (49) within it, in the inner circle eyelet welding of rolling ring support plate 1 (49) rolling ring 1 (52) in the annular equal with its left side is arranged; The circular hole right-hand member is welded with cirque structure plate (56) in rolling ring (48), its plate all has screwed hole along the circumferential plane equal angles, its plate right side and equal place, rolling ring (48) right side, by staple (55) rolling ring support plate 2 (57) is fixed, the interior circular hole of rolling ring support plate 2 (57) also is welded with rolling ring 2 (58) in the annular, axle sleeve 1 (53) two ends periphery is circular, middle upper portion is provided with outside boss, have the cross through hole of fixed eccentric block (50) on the boss, axle sleeve 1 (53) laterally has square through hole along center line, this hole is left partially along center line is upwards many, make its rectangularity through hole, eccentric block (50) is " n " font, insert the centre position of axle sleeve 1 (53) by " n " shape opening, the equidistant number that has of its " n " shape bipod is teased and ridicule power hole (60), and by fastening bolt (54) its bipod is fixed on the axle sleeve 1 (53) up, the two ends cylindrical of axle sleeve 1 (53) inserts respectively a left side, right inside rolling ring 1,2 (52,58) in the endoporus, just consist of single group eccentric block formula resonance icecap, again with each single group eccentric block formula resonant mode icecap, parallel through on the roller bearing 1 (27) by its slot, be inserted in packing ring (51) between the two, just consist of roller shape eccentric block formula resonance icecap.
3. a kind of airfield runway according to claim 1 and 2 and road ice removing, convertible car clears the snow, it is characterized in that: the resonant mode icecap, by jumper bar (47), rolling ring (48), rolling ring support plate 1 (49), packing ring (51), interior rolling ring 1 (52), staple (55), structural slab (56), rolling ring support plate 2 (57), interior rolling ring 2 (58), axle sleeve 2 (61), roller bearing 2 (62), structure nail (63), hammer piece (64) consists of, on the excircle of rolling ring (48), be evenly equipped with the jumper bar (47) of outer end band point, the circular hole left end is welded with annular rolling ring support plate 1 (49) within it, is welded with rolling ring 1 (52) in the annular equal with its left side at the endoporus of rolling ring support plate 1 (49); Interior circular hole right-hand member in rolling ring (48) is welded with cirque structure plate (56), its plate all has screwed hole along the circumferential plane equal angles, its plate right side and equal place, rolling ring (48) right side, by staple (55) rolling ring support plate 2 (57) is fixed, the interior circular hole of rolling ring support plate 2 (57) also is welded with rolling ring 2 (58) in the annular, axle sleeve 2 (61) middle part along center line top and two ends be circle, the middle part is square along the center line bottom, its endoporus is circular along horizontal center line top, be provided with the convex flat platform along the vertical center line left part, be square hole along the horizontal center line bottom, bottom face is the plane, and have four round tube holes thereon, the upper plane of hammer piece (64) that by structure nail (63) with the bottom surface is circular arc is fixed thereon, the two ends cylindrical of axle sleeve 2 (61) inserts respectively a left side, right inside rolling ring 1,2 (52,58) in the endoporus, just consist of single group vertical gravity formula resonance icecap, again with every single group vertical gravity formula resonance icecap, parallel piercing into along on the roller bearing 2 (62) of the symmetrical boss of horizontal center line band, and between packs into packing ring (51), just consists of cylindric vertical gravity formula resonance icecap.
4. a kind of airfield runway according to claim 1 and 2 and road ice removing, convertible car clears the snow, it is characterized in that: the resonant mode icecap, by jumper bar (47), rolling ring (48), rolling ring support plate 1 (49), packing ring (51), interior rolling ring 1 (52), staple (55), structural slab (56), rolling ring support plate 2 (57), interior rolling ring 2 (58), axle sleeve 3 (65), square hole shaft (66), bolt (67), wire (68), fixed head (69), coil (70), electromagnet (71), magnetic conduction iron (72), wear bolt (73), spring (74) consists of, cylindrical in rolling ring (48) is placed, be evenly equipped with the jumper bar (47) of outer end band point, the circular hole left end is welded with annular rolling ring support plate 1 (49) within it, and is welded with rolling ring 1 (52) in the annular equal with its left side at the endoporus of rolling ring support plate 1 (49); The circular hole right-hand member is welded with cirque structure plate (56) within it, its plate all has screwed hole along the circumferential plane equal angles, its plate right side and equal place, rolling ring (48) right side, by staple (55) rolling ring support plate 2 (57) is fixed, the interior circular hole of rolling ring support plate 2 (57) also is welded with rolling ring 2 (58) in the annular, axle sleeve 3 (65) is circular along the two ends of center line top and bottom, lower middle position is the vacancy mouth, its endoporus is square hole along horizontal central line, partially leave along horizontal central line is upwards many, make its rectangularity through hole, square hole shaft (66) bottom in axle sleeve 3 (65) central indentation is provided with fixed head (69), fixed head (69) in square hole shaft (66) both sides is welded with clamping plate (73), and fix by bolt (67), " mountain " shape electromagnet (71) is equipped with down in clamping plate (73) centre position, overlap on the magnetic post in the middle of it coil (70) is arranged, and by wire (68) and power connection, in fixed head (69) two ends and electromagnet (71) both sides, spring (75) is housed respectively, its central inner hole is installed with bolt (74), wearing bolt (74) upper end can be through in the through hole at fixed head (69) two in activity, its lower end and bottom are that magnetic conduction iron (72) two ends of circular arc tighten up and are connected, the two ends cylindrical of axle sleeve 3 (65) inserts respectively a left side, right inside rolling ring 1,2 (52,58) in the endoporus, just consist of single group electromagnetic resonant icecap, again with every single group electromagnetic resonant icecap, parallel piercing on the square hole shaft (66), and between packs into packing ring (51), just consists of cylindric electromagnetic resonant icecap.
5. a kind of airfield runway according to claim 1 and 2 and road ice removing, convertible car clears the snow, it is characterized in that: the resonant mode icecap, by jumper bar (47), rolling ring (48), packing ring (51), spring leaf (76), rivet (77), interior rolling ring 3 (78), axle sleeve (79), circular shaft (80) consists of, on the excircle of rolling ring (48), all be welded with the jumper bar (47) of outer end band point, equal angles is evenly equipped with spring leaf (76) on the circular hole wall within it, and by rivet (77) both are connected, interior rolling ring 3 (78) is tubular, on its excircle also equal angles be evenly equipped with the other end of spring leaf (76), also by rivet (77) both are connected, axle sleeve 4 (79) is pierced in the interior circular hole of interior rolling ring 3 (78), just consist of single group applied force formula resonance icecap, again with each single group applied force formula resonance icecap, parallel connection is pierced on the circular shaft (80), and between two single group applied force formula resonance icecaps, pack into packing ring (51), just consist of cylindric applied force formula resonance icecap.
6. a kind of airfield runway according to claim 1 and road ice removing, convertible car clears the snow, it is characterized in that: the two ends of roller bearing 1 (29) and roller bearing 2 (62), be installed in an end of two junction plates (32) by bearing, its other end, be installed in the lower end of fixed head (27) by hinge, rolling end cap (28) also is installed on the junction plate (32), and with concentric the matching of roller shape resonance icecap, roller bearing 1 (29), roller bearing 2 (62), the outermost end at two ends is equipped with the sprocket wheel that opens ice (30), the motor (34) that opens ice is installed in two junction plates (32) centre position by base plate, the two ends of its axle are by two joint power transmission shafts, be connected with the motor sprocket (33) that is fixed on base plate two outer ends with bearing support respectively, the sprocket wheel (30) that opens ice is connected with motor sprocket (33) by the chain that opens ice (31), two sprocket wheels (30,33) and chain (31) be installed in two outer covers, square hole shaft (66) two ends are connected with an end of junction plate (32), the other end of junction plate (32) is connected by the lower end of hinge with fixed head (27), the lower end that is installed in the expansion bend (26) on the automobile (1) can be connected with the junction plate (32) of roller bearing 1 (29) or roller bearing 2 (62) or top, square hole shaft (66) two ends, whole icecap assembly can be driven and rise or descend.
7. a kind of airfield runway according to claim 1 and road ice removing, convertible car clears the snow, it is characterized in that: the clearing apparatus that is loaded on automobile (1) rear lower, by lifter (14), dig ice and snow motor (16), upper sprocket wheel (15), slide block (19), coulisse (18), pressure regulation bar (20), regulator board (22), gusset piece (21), support wheel (35), wheel shaft (36), lower sprocket (37), dig ice and snow spring plank (38), dig ice and snow bucket (39), bristle (40), digging ice and snow chain (17) consists of, wheel shaft (36) is long column shape, two ends is equipped with respectively support wheel (35) and lower sprocket (37), the cylindrical of its jackshaft is placed, equal angles has installs the microscler embedded groove that digs ice and snow spring plank (38), be provided with and dig ice and snow bucket (39) digging ice and snow spring plank (38) external end head, its rear side is equipped with bristle (40), two coulisses (18) and two groups of lifters (14) are separately fixed on the both sides side plate (13) of automobile (1), the lever and the gusset piece (21) that dig ice and snow motor (16) and lifter (14) all are fixed on the slide block (19) that is loaded in coulisse (18) groove, being loaded on the upper sprocket wheel (15) that digs on ice and snow motor (16) axle is connected by the lower sprocket (37) on digging ice and snow chain (17) and being loaded on wheel shaft (36), be loaded on the regulator board (22) on the gusset piece (21), its lower end fixes on the gusset piece (21) by hinges fixing, and top also is connected with the lower end of pressure regulation bar (20) on being loaded on gusset piece (21) by hinge.
8. a kind of airfield runway according to claim 1 and road ice removing, convertible car clears the snow, it is characterized in that: the throwing ice that is loaded on automobile (1) rear portion, snow mechanism, be by: throw ice and snow motor (3), squeeze board (4), pressure regulation motor (5), vertical partition plate (6), collecting board (7), throw ice and snow bucket (8), latch plate (9), throw ice and snow axle (10), gripper shoe (11), squeeze board (41), hinge (42), roll adjustment plate (43), eccentric wheel (44), link rod (45), throwing ice and snow mouth (46) consists of, throwing ice and snow axle (10) is long column shape, the one end is fixed on the vertical partition plate (6) by bearing shell, and be connected with the axle of throwing ice and snow motor (3) on being fixed on this plate, the other end also passes through bearing shell, be fixed on the gripper shoe (11) near clearing apparatus, the cylindrical of its middle part axle is placed the microscler embedded groove that equal angles has mounting spring plate (9), be provided with throwing ice and snow bucket (8) in the outer end of latch plate (9), the middle and lower part of collecting board (7) is circular, its slightly larger in diameter is in throwing ice, the external diameter of snow mechanism, its top, two ends is straight plate shape, the limit, two ends is welded in respectively on the biside plate (13) of automobile (1), its right-hand member is low, and jointly consist of with the half of top board of automobile (1) and to throw ice and snow mouth (46), on the axle of limit, squeeze board (41) left side compacting leaf spring (4) is housed, the two end axles of compacting leaf spring (4) is loaded on respectively on vertical partition plate (6) and the gripper shoe (11), and makes it place throwing ice, the left laterally maximum gauge top of snow mechanism.
9. according to claim 1 or 8 described a kind of airfield runway and road ice removings, convertible car clears the snow, it is characterized in that: a side of roll adjustment plate (43) is separately fixed on vertical partition plate (6) and the gripper shoe (11) by hinge axis, opposite side also is connected with link rod (45) by hinge axis, the other end of link rod (45) is loaded on the eccentric little axle of eccentric wheel (44), the axle two ends of eccentric wheel (44) are positioned on respectively on vertical partition plate (6) and the gripper shoe (11), its left end is connected with the axle of the pressure regulation motor (5) that is contained in vertical partition plate (6), the installation site of roll adjustment plate (43) is to guarantee to throw ice, ice and snow can be dished out ice and snow mouth (46) for suitable by snow mechanism.
A kind of airfield runway according to claim 1 and road ice removing, convertible car clears the snow, it is characterized in that: powerplant module or rechargeable battery (23) are installed on the rear vehicle frame of automobile (1), throw ice and snow motor (3), pressure regulation motor (5), lifter (14), dig the power such as ice and snow motor (16), expansion bend (26), the motor that opens ice (34) and provide by powerplant module or rechargeable battery (23), and the control of the switch board (25) that all is loaded on driver's cabin in (24).