CN203229917U - Novel ice crusher - Google Patents
Novel ice crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203229917U CN203229917U CN 201320199458 CN201320199458U CN203229917U CN 203229917 U CN203229917 U CN 203229917U CN 201320199458 CN201320199458 CN 201320199458 CN 201320199458 U CN201320199458 U CN 201320199458U CN 203229917 U CN203229917 U CN 203229917U
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- wheel
- carriage
- transmission shaft
- power transmission
- bent axle
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Abstract
A novel ice crusher comprises front wheels, front wheel frames, a crankshaft, a driving shaft, a shaft bracket, a big belt pulley, a driving belt, a small belt pulley, a gear wheel and a pinion. One end of the crankshaft connected with a bearing is mounted on the bracket, the other end thereof penetrates the bracket to be connected with the big belt pulley, a snow blow hammer is connected in the middle of the crankshaft, and a drive system is of secondary drive. By the novel ice crusher, ice and snow on the ground can be crushed and wiped out; the novel ice crusher is capable of steering conveniently with stable driving process, and preferably dealing with repairing work of icy roads in south China in winter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Shovelling appts that opens ice, and specifically is a kind of novel ice breaker.
Background technology
China south freezing disaster weather occurs through regular meeting winter when cold air is gone down south, large tracts of land accumulated snow or icing phenomenon appear in ground, causes road ponding at the not too thick of formation cold season but very hard ice sheet.When the appearance road freezes, weakened wheel and pavement friction effect, made various types of vehicles skid easily on ground, aircraft can't be gone to the start of a race again and take off, and has a strong impact on the traffic running, even causes various traffic accidents.Large-area freezing disaster weather can cause the sealing of all kinds of highways, the Civil Aviation Airport Temporarily Closed, and personnel's goods and materials can't transport, and traffic and transportation system even can paralyse causes national economy to have a strong impact on.
Existing all kinds of ice breaker, the shortage steering that has, the drive mechanism that has has only the one-level gear drive, be difficult to reach effectively turn to, steady operational effect.The steering of this ice breaker is to utilize two can constitute by 360 front-wheels of spending rotation, and is easy, ingenious; The transmission of transmission adopted two-stage, the first order is gear drive, the second level is the belt wheel transmission, meets common mechanical transmission rule.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of novel ice breaker, and it can overcome the shortcoming of common ice breaker, and easy steering is arranged, transmission system effectively stably, and ice and snow weather condition in winter can be known ice and snow timely and effectively in south.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose: a kind of novel ice breaker comprises front-wheel; Fore carriage; First nut; First bolt; Vehicle frame; Bent axle; Big belt wheel; Driving-belt; Small pulley; The power transmission shaft carriage; Gear wheel; Pinion; Hind axle; Trailing wheel; Thrust frame; Second nut; Second bolt; Motor; Scrape snow cave shovel; The bent axle carriage; Train wheel bridge; The bent axle fixed head; The 3rd nut; The 3rd bolt; Power transmission shaft; Hit the snow hammer; Following boatswain chair.Described bent axle one end connection bearing is installed on the carriage, passes carriage and stretches out one and connect big belt wheel, and middle the connection hit the snow hammer, and turning cylinder passes the turning cylinder carriage, is provided with and scrapes snow cave shovel hitting snow hammer position backward below the vehicle frame.
The described snow hammer of hitting is four, is contained in symmetrically on the bent axle, and the rotation by bent axle drives to hit on the snow hammer gets off to hit ice and snow.Because it is bigger to hit the weight ratio of snow hammer, and hits on the snow hammer and be covered with sharp-pointed tooth pin, can implement effective hammering.In addition, can also control the hammering frequency by the velocity of rotation of regulating motor.
The described snow cave shovel of scraping is V-shape, is fixed on the vehicle frame by bolt and nut, in vehicle advances process, directly block is shifted onto the wheel both sides by scraping snow cave shovel.
The power source of motor is internal combustion engine or motor.
Described big belt wheel is directly installed on an end of bent axle, and transmits power by small pulley by driving-belt.
Described small pulley and gear wheel are installed in power transmission shaft, and as the secondary transmission, gear wheel is transferred to small pulley to power.
Described pinion is installed on the motor, and pinion and gear wheel directly mesh, and pinion is transferred to gear wheel to power.
Described front-wheel is installed on the fore carriage, and front-wheel and fore carriage constitute steering.
Described vehicle onward impulse source is open, can use all kinds of power sources that advance, and realizes that by the link thrust frame ice breaker advances.
Operating principle of the present utility model is:
Be installed in pinion and the gear wheel engagement rotation that is installed on the power transmission shaft on the motor, gear wheel is given small pulley transmission of power, and small pulley is given the big belt wheel that is installed on the bent axle transmission of power by driving-belt.Big belt wheel is directly installed on the bent axle, and the rotation of the rotating drive bent axle of big belt wheel is installed in bent axle and hits the snow hammer and just move up and down and hit accumulated snow icy on road, and regulates striking frequency by the velocity of rotation of regulating motor; Hang snow cave shovel broken icing accumulated snow fritter is shifted onto beyond the wheel both sides with being installed in the underground V-type of ice breaker vehicle frame, can not influence wheel and advance.Front-wheel is installed on the fore carriage, fore carriage can 360 ° rotation arbitrarily, can play arbitrarily angled steering-effecting.
The outstanding advantage of this practicality is: utilize 360 ° of fore carriages to rotate freely and realize that ice breaker turns to; Utilize the secondary transmission, the first order is meshed transmission gear, and the second level is the band transmission, and whole drive system is more reasonable, and transmission process is more steady; Whole device is simple and convenient, suits measures to local conditions, and energy conservation can be brought into play the effect of ice breaker to greatest extent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the described a kind of novel ice breaker of utility model.
Fig. 2 is the upward view of the described a kind of novel ice breaker of utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the described a kind of novel ice breaker of utility model.
Fig. 4 is the crankshaft structure schematic diagram of the described a kind of novel ice breaker of utility model.
Fig. 5 is the fore carriage structural representation of the described a kind of novel ice breaker of utility model.
Fig. 6 is the fore carriage left view of the described a kind of novel ice breaker of utility model.
Be labeled as among the figure: 1. front-wheel; 2. fore carriage; 3. first nut; 4. first bolt; 5. vehicle frame; 6. bent axle; 7. big belt wheel; 8. driving-belt; 9. small pulley; 10. power transmission shaft carriage; 11. gear wheel; 12. pinion; 13. hind axle; 14. trailing wheel; 15. thrust frame; 16. second nut; 17. second bolt; 18. motor; 19. scrape snow cave shovel; 20. bent axle carriage; 21. train wheel bridge; 22. bent axle fixed head; 23. the 3rd nut; 24. the 3rd bolt; 25. power transmission shaft; 26. hit the snow hammer; 27. following boatswain chair.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the technical solution of the utility model is further described.
Shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4.A kind of novel ice breaker described in the utility model, concrete structure is:
Two front vehicle wheels 1 are installed on two fore carriages 2, constitute the front-wheel steer system; Two rear wheels 14 are installed on the hind axle 13, and hind axle 13 is fixed on the vehicle frame 5; Five bent axle carriage 20 equidistant being fixed on the vehicle frame 5; Bent axle 6 is installed on five bent axle framves 20, and middle three bent axle frame 20 tops are added a cover three bent axle fixed heads 22 respectively, in case bent axle 6 rotation processes are beated; Four are hit snow hammer 26 and are hung in four respectively and descend on the boatswain chair 27, are installed on the bent axle 6 by train wheel bridge 21; Big belt wheel 7 is installed an end of bent axle 6; Small pulley 9 and gear wheel 11 are installed on the power transmission shaft 25, and power transmission shaft 25 is installed on two power transmission shaft carriages 10, and two power transmission shaft carriages 10 are fixed on the vehicle frame 5; Motor 18 is installed on the vehicle frame 5; Pinion 12 is installed on 18 in the motor, pinion 12 and gear wheel 11 engaged transmission; Scraping snow cave shovel 19 is fixed on below the vehicle frame 5 by three second nuts 16, three second bolts 17; Thrust frame 15 is fixed on the vehicle frame 5.
Concrete operating principle of the present utility model is:
The pinion 12 that is installed on the motor 18 rotates with gear wheel 11 engagements that are installed on the power transmission shaft 25; Gear wheel 11 is given small pulley 9 transmission of power by power transmission shaft 25, and small pulley 9 drives big belt wheel 7 by driving-belt 8 and rotates; Big belt wheel 7 is given bent axle 6 transmission of power again.Bent axle 6 rotates, and feasible four of being installed on the bent axle 6 hit snow hammer 26 and move up and down, and reaches the effect of the icing accumulated snow on hammering ground up and down with this.Hitting on the snow hammer 26 has sharp pin, with the enhancing effect that opens ice.When ice breaker is not worked, adjust the phase place of hitting snow hammer 26, just can avoid hitting snow hammer 26 kiss the earths.The snow cave shovels 19 of scraping that are installed in below the vehicle frame 5 present V-shape, and V-shape opening two back gauges from big slightly, along with advancing of ice breaker, are shifted the icing accumulated snow fritter of smashing onto trailing wheel 13 both sides than two trailing wheels, the 13 left and right wheels distance of positions, and can not influence two trailing wheels 13 and move ahead.Scrape snow cave shovel 19 can move up and down by the adjusting of second nut 16, second bolt 17 end distance from.Front-wheel 1 and fore carriage 2 constitute the front-wheel steer system, and fore carriage 2 is L fonts, and the tail of L is opposite with direction of advance, and fore carriage can rotate arbitrarily by 360 degree, thereby reaches turning efficiency.Open power source connects thrust frame 15, promotes ice breaker and advances.There is individual interface in vehicle frame the place ahead, and ice breaker need be moved road when work to, also can with vehicle forwardly the direct pull ice breaker advance.
Claims (5)
1. novel ice breaker, comprise front-wheel, fore carriage, first nut, first bolt, vehicle frame, bent axle, big belt wheel, driving-belt, small pulley, power transmission shaft carriage, gear wheel, pinion, hind axle, trailing wheel, thrust frame, second nut, second bolt, motor, scrape snow cave shovel, bent axle carriage, train wheel bridge, bent axle fixed head, the 3rd nut, the 3rd bolt, power transmission shaft, hit the snow hammer and descend boatswain chair, it is characterized in that, described bent axle one end connection bearing is installed on the carriage, the other end passes carriage and stretches out a big belt wheel of connection, and middle the connection hit the snow hammer.
2. a kind of novel ice breaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described front-wheel is installed in respectively on two fore carriages for there being two, and fore carriage can 360 ° rotates freely.
3. a kind of novel ice breaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described big belt wheel is directly installed on an end of bent axle, and small pulley is installed on the power transmission shaft, and driving-belt is installed on big belt wheel and the small pulley.
4. a kind of novel ice breaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gear wheel is installed on the power transmission shaft, and gear wheel and pinion directly mesh.
5. a kind of novel ice breaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power transmission shaft carriage is fixed on the vehicle frame, and power transmission shaft is installed on the power transmission shaft carriage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320199458 CN203229917U (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Novel ice crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320199458 CN203229917U (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Novel ice crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203229917U true CN203229917U (en) | 2013-10-09 |
Family
ID=49286050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320199458 Expired - Fee Related CN203229917U (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Novel ice crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203229917U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104264618A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-07 | 广西大学 | Hammer type ice breaking machine |
| CN109050806A (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2018-12-21 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of self-adapting type icebreaking device peculiar to vessel |
-
2013
- 2013-04-19 CN CN 201320199458 patent/CN203229917U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104264618A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-07 | 广西大学 | Hammer type ice breaking machine |
| CN109050806A (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2018-12-21 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of self-adapting type icebreaking device peculiar to vessel |
| CN109050806B (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2020-05-15 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Self-adaptive marine ice breaking device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131009 Termination date: 20140419 |