CN110342993A - A kind of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110342993A CN110342993A CN201910611697.9A CN201910611697A CN110342993A CN 110342993 A CN110342993 A CN 110342993A CN 201910611697 A CN201910611697 A CN 201910611697A CN 110342993 A CN110342993 A CN 110342993A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/27—Dispersions, e.g. suspensions or emulsions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manures and preparation method thereof, the all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure can be used in mixed way with any fertilizer, it is not only easy to use, cost of manufacture is cheap, and it can be improved and extend fertilizer efficiency, soil applying fertilizer amount is reduced, soil environment, enhancing crop disease and pest resisting and crop effect are improved;And the microbial manure can increase the gas permeability of soil, increase ground temperature, improve Crop yield and quality.The present invention can be widely used in modern agriculture large-scale production, to ensure that agricultural high yield in China's provides powerful guarantee.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers more particularly to a kind of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microorganism fertilizers
Material and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
China human mortality is numerous, and per capita area of cultivated farmland is few, and agricultural production is always that governments at all levels primarily solve the problems, such as.Agricultural
Benefit depend on crops yield, and the raising of crop yield must rely on chemical fertilizer ensure.With chemistry
Long-time service of the fertilizer in farmland, the utilization rate of fertilizer is very low, and peasants increase fertilizer to increase the yield of crops
The usage amount of material, the cost for not only making peasant plant grain improve, and also directly result in the serious pollution and impoverishment of soil, further shadow
The yield and quality of agricultural product is rung, therefore the utilization rate for improveing soil environment, the productivity for increasing soil and raising fertilizer is
It is related to the significant problem of China's Sustainable Development of Modern Agriculture.
It is proposed many similar fertilizer currently on the market, however effect of fertilizer is irregular, and synergistic effect is unobvious,
Fertilizer efficiency is single, not comprehensive nutrition, causes amount of application big, at high cost, certain financial burden, product quality are brought to agricultural planting
It is difficult to be protected.
Therefore, how a kind of micro- life for all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest that synergistic effect is strong, production cost is low is provided
The problem of object fertilizer is those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of full nutrition
Type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the goals above, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure, according to the mass fraction, by following weight percent
Raw material composition: medical stone 5~20%, medium-height grass liquid medicine 8~20%, mineral resources potassium fulvate 5~15%, calcium ammonium nitrate 5~15%, ammonia
Base acid solution 15~25%, biological bacteria 2~8%, polypeptidase 1~5%, hiochic acid 1~3%, isoflavones 1~5%, beef
Cream culture medium 1~5%, water surplus.
Preferably, above-mentioned all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure by following weight percent raw material group
At: medical stone 5~15%, medium-height grass liquid medicine 10~15%, mineral resources potassium fulvate 5~10%, calcium ammonium nitrate 8~15%, amino acid
Liquid 15~20%, biological bacteria 2~5%, polypeptidase 1~3%, hiochic acid 1~2%, isoflavones 2~5%, beef extract training
Support base 1~3%, water surplus.
Preferably, above-mentioned all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure by following weight percent raw material group
At: medical stone 10%, medium-height grass liquid medicine 10%, mineral resources potassium fulvate 10%, calcium ammonium nitrate 10%, aminoacids solution 20%, biological bacteria
3%, polypeptidase 1%, hiochic acid 1%, isoflavones 3%, beef extract culture medium 2%, water surplus.
Preferably, the biological bacteria is trichoderma harzianum, bacillus licheniformis.
Preferably, the medium-height grass liquid medicine is by honeysuckle, folium artemisiae argyi, borneol camphor tree, the tuber of stemona, pueraria lobata, Artemisia capillaris, chinaberry, Fu
Siberian cocklebur and Radix Astragali mixing tanning are made.
Preferably, the effect of material component of the medium-height grass liquid medicine, is as follows:
Folium artemisiae argyi, chinaberry is to sterilize, clearing away damp-heat, expelling parasite, adjusts ground temperature, and poison drives away the ant in soil, small winged insect, and Huang is kept
Melon, pumpkin Chinese toon rubber, fly, the insects toy such as mouse.
Honeysuckle, the tuber of stemona, pueraria lobata, Artemisia capillaris, Poria cocos, Radix Astragali have disinfection, resist crop external aggression, improve crop and exempt from
Epidemic disease power provides a good growing environment to crop.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparations of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure
Method.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure, the method specifically includes as follows:
(1) it weighs the medical stone of formula ratio and is crushed to 150~200 mesh and obtain powder, then by powder immersion 2 soluble in water
~3h, sieving obtains medical stone powder, spare;
(2) Chinese herbal medicine for weighing formula ratio is successively soaked in water after 30~40min of 25~35min and mild fire tanning, sieving
Obtain medium-height grass liquid medicine;
(3) the beef extract culture medium of formula ratio is weighed, and biological bacteria mixing is added thereto and places 2~4h, it then will be big
Beans isoflavones and the beef extract for being loaded with biological bacteria crush and cross 200 meshes, in higher than banking up lid under the conditions of room temperature (10~15) DEG C
Film, 48h turning is primary, then puts for 24 hours, then stirs the dilution soluble in water of isoflavones and beef extract, and be sieved and remove
Residue is to get microbial bacterial agent mixture;
(4) aminoacids solution measured as following formula, mineral resources potassium fulvate, calcium ammonium nitrate, polypeptidase and first watt dragon are weighed respectively
Acid is put into container, while microbial bacterial agent mixture made from step (3) is added and through medical stone powder made from step (1)
Medium-height grass liquid medicine made from body, step (2) adds pure water appropriate, and 2h is mixed, and can be obtained disclosed by the invention complete
Auxotype Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure aqua.
Preferably, the medium-height grass liquid medicine is by honeysuckle, folium artemisiae argyi, borneol camphor tree, the tuber of stemona, pueraria lobata, Artemisia capillaris, chinaberry, Fu
Siberian cocklebur and Radix Astragali are boiled according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 mixing.
Preferably, all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure by step (4) preparation is sprayed using conventional
Dry technology obtains microbial manure pulvis.
Preferably, the microbial manure pulvis obtains Particulate microbial fertilizer agent using conventional granulating technique.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, a kind of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine provided by the invention
Disease and insect resistance microbial manure and preparation method thereof, all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure are suitable for various soil
Matter can not only spray but also can apply bar, seed dressing, seed soaking, pouring root, ditch spread, a variety of application methods such as cave is applied, punching is applied, in crops
Growth cycle can effectively improve and extend fertilizer efficiency using left and right three times, reduce the residual of agriculture chemical, and frost damage prevention, subtract
Few soil applying fertilizer amount, and improvement soil environment, enhance the diseases and insect pests resistance of crops, increase the gas permeability of soil and increase ground
Temperature makes product reach green organic products standard to improve Crop yield and quality.
In addition, preparation method disclosed in this invention is not only easy to operate, but also during the preparation process without the use of precision
Equipment only can obtain finished product through crushing, stirring, fermentation, while reducing cost, reducing energy consumption, pass through work of simply fermenting
Skill can reach raising, extend fertilizer efficiency, reduce the purpose of soil applying fertilizer amount.The present invention can be wide in modern agriculture large-scale production
General use, to ensure that agricultural high yield in China's provides powerful guarantee.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of synergistic effects, and all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest strong, that production cost is low is micro-
Bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof.
For a better understanding of the invention, further specific elaboration is made to the present invention below by following embodiment, but not
It can be regarded as limitation of the invention, it is some nonessential according to made by foregoing invention content for those skilled in the art
It improves and adjusts, be also considered as and be within the scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses a kind of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manures, according to the mass fraction, by following
The raw material of weight percent forms: medical stone 5~20%, medium-height grass liquid medicine 8~20%, mineral resources potassium fulvate 5~15%, ammonium nitrate
Calcium 5~15%, aminoacids solution 15~25%, biological bacteria 2~8%, polypeptidase 1~5%, hiochic acid 1~3%, the different Huang of soybean
Ketone 1~5%, beef extract culture medium 1~5%, water surplus.
In order to further realize technical effect of the invention, the biological bacteria is trichoderma harzianum, bacillus licheniformis.
In order to further realize technical effect of the invention, the medium-height grass liquid medicine is by honeysuckle, folium artemisiae argyi, borneol camphor tree, hundred
Portion, pueraria lobata, Artemisia capillaris, chinaberry, Poria cocos and Radix Astragali mixing tanning are made.
Invention additionally discloses a kind of preparation method of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure, the method tools
Body includes the following:
(1) it weighs the medical stone of formula ratio and is crushed to 150~200 mesh and obtain powder, then by powder immersion 2 soluble in water
~3h, sieving obtains medical stone powder, spare;
(2) Chinese herbal medicine for weighing formula ratio is successively soaked in water after 30~40min of 25~35min and mild fire tanning, sieving
Obtain medium-height grass liquid medicine;
(3) the beef extract culture medium of formula ratio is weighed, and biological bacteria mixing is added thereto and places 2~4h, is diluted with water
Isoflavones is then added and through medium-height grass liquid medicine made from medical stone powder made from step (1), step (2), stirring in activation
Uniformly, and under the conditions of being higher than room temperature (10~15) DEG C epiphragma is banked up, 48h turning is primary, then puts for 24 hours, extremely with hot blast drying
Water content 8~10% is to get microbial bacterial agent mixture;
(4) aminoacids solution, mineral resources potassium fulvate, calcium ammonium nitrate, polypeptidase and the first watt dragon of formula ratio are weighed as follows respectively
Acid is put into container, while microbial bacterial agent mixture made from step (3) is added and stirs and through medical stone made from step (1)
Chinese herbal medicine made from powder, step (2) adds pure water appropriate, and 2h is mixed, and can be obtained disclosed by the invention complete
Auxotype Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure aqua.
In order to further realize technical effect of the invention, medium-height grass liquid medicine is by honeysuckle, folium artemisiae argyi, borneol camphor tree, the tuber of stemona, Pueraria lobota
Root, Artemisia capillaris, chinaberry, Poria cocos and Radix Astragali are boiled according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 mixing.
In order to further realize technical effect of the invention, by all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest of step (3) preparation
Microbial manure obtains microbial manure pulvis using conventional spray drying technology.
In order to further realize technical effect of the invention, the microbial manure pulvis is obtained using conventional granulating technique
To Particulate microbial fertilizer agent.
In the following, technical solution of the present invention will be further detailed in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure, according to the mass fraction, by following weight percent
Raw material composition: medical stone 8%, medium-height grass liquid medicine 15%, mineral resources potassium fulvate 12%, calcium ammonium nitrate 7%, aminoacids solution 15%, life
Object bacterium 5%, polypeptidase 4%, hiochic acid 1%, isoflavones 2%, beef extract culture medium 3%, water 15%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure, according to the mass fraction, by following weight percent
Raw material composition: medical stone 15%, medium-height grass liquid medicine 10%, mineral resources potassium fulvate 15%, calcium ammonium nitrate 8%, aminoacids solution 22%, life
Object bacterium 3%, polypeptidase 2%, hiochic acid 1%, isoflavones 3%, beef extract culture medium 3%, water 8%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure, according to the mass fraction, by following weight percent
Raw material composition: medical stone 11%, medium-height grass liquid medicine 10%, mineral resources potassium fulvate 9%, calcium ammonium nitrate 12%, aminoacids solution 15%, life
Object bacterium 5%, polypeptidase 3%, hiochic acid 2%, isoflavones 4%, beef extract culture medium 2%, water 14%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure, according to the mass fraction, by following weight percent
Raw material composition: medical stone 10%, medium-height grass liquid medicine 10%, mineral resources potassium fulvate 13%, calcium ammonium nitrate 11%, aminoacids solution 18%,
Biological bacteria 2%, polypeptidase 1%, hiochic acid 2%, isoflavones 4%, beef extract culture medium 3%, water 10%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure, according to the mass fraction, by following weight percent
Raw material composition: medical stone 13%, medium-height grass liquid medicine 10%, mineral resources potassium fulvate 7%, calcium ammonium nitrate 13%, aminoacids solution 20%, life
Object bacterium 6%, polypeptidase 1%, hiochic acid 1%, isoflavones 3%, beef extract culture medium 4%, water 5%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure, according to the mass fraction, by following weight percent
Raw material composition: medical stone 9%, medium-height grass liquid medicine 10%, mineral resources potassium fulvate 13%, calcium ammonium nitrate 11%, aminoacids solution 15%, life
Object bacterium 6%, polypeptidase 1%, hiochic acid 1%, isoflavones 3%, beef extract culture medium 4%, water 14%.
Above-described embodiment 1~6 is respectively adopted following disclosed preparation method and prepares present invention contemplates that the one kind protected is complete
Auxotype Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure, specific as follows:
A kind of preparation method of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure, specifically includes as follows:
(1) it weighs the medical stone of formula ratio and is crushed to 150~200 mesh and obtain powder, then by powder immersion 2 soluble in water
~3h, sieving obtains medical stone powder, spare;
(2) Chinese herbal medicine for weighing formula ratio is successively soaked in water after 30~40min of 25~35min and mild fire tanning, sieving
Medium-height grass liquid medicine is obtained, wherein medium-height grass liquid medicine is by honeysuckle, folium artemisiae argyi, borneol camphor tree, the tuber of stemona, pueraria lobata, Artemisia capillaris, chinaberry, Poria cocos
It is boiled with Radix Astragali according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 mixing;
(3) the beef extract culture medium of formula ratio is weighed, and biological bacteria mixing is added thereto and places 2~4h, it then will be big
Beans isoflavones and the beef extract for being loaded with biological bacteria crush and cross 200 meshes, in higher than banking up lid under the conditions of room temperature (10~15) DEG C
Film, 48h turning is primary, then puts for 24 hours, then stirs the dilution soluble in water of isoflavones and beef extract, and be sieved and remove
Residue is to get microbial bacterial agent mixing;
(4) aminoacids solution measured as following formula, mineral resources potassium fulvate, calcium ammonium nitrate, polypeptidase and first watt dragon are weighed respectively
Acid is put into container, while microbial bacterial agent mixture made from step (3) is added and through medical stone powder made from step (1)
Chinese herbal medicine made from body, step (2) adds pure water appropriate, and 2h is mixed, full battalion disclosed by the invention can be obtained
Support type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure aqua.
The pulvis preparation of mentioned microorganism fertilizer is as follows:
The aminoacids solution measured as following formula, mineral resources potassium fulvate, calcium ammonium nitrate, polypeptidase and hiochic acid are weighed respectively,
Microbial bacterial agent mixture made from step (3) is added simultaneously and is made through medical stone powder made from step (1), step (2)
Chinese herbal medicine, add pure water appropriate, 2h be mixed, it is finally that prepared all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest is micro-
Bio-feritlizer aqua is pumped into spray dryer, concurrently sets drying parameter: 60 DEG C of inlet temperature, the flow velocity of inlet air
3.5kg/h, finally obtains all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure pulvis by 45 DEG C of outlet temperature.
The granule preparation of mentioned microorganism fertilizer is as follows:
The aminoacids solution measured as following formula, mineral resources potassium fulvate, calcium ammonium nitrate, polypeptidase and hiochic acid is weighed respectively to put
Enter to fill in the container of water, while microbial bacterial agent mixture made from step (3) is added and through medical stone made from step (1)
Chinese herbal medicine made from powder, step (2) adds pure water appropriate, 2h is mixed, and will be in prepared all nutrition type
Herbal medicine disease and insect resistance microbial manure aqua is pumped into spray dryer, concurrently sets drying parameter: 60 DEG C of inlet temperature, import
The flow velocity 3.5kg/h of air, obtains all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure pulvis by 45 DEG C of outlet temperature;
Then microbial manure pulvis is placed in small-sized pellet processing machine, carries out the general pill heart with 20 revs/min of powder supply speed,
When being finished to microbial germ powder, takes out the ball heart and carry out partial desiccation in drying equipment until water content is 10%, sieving obtains big
Small uniform pellet is to get all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial bacteria granule of the invention.
In order to further verify the effect for all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure that the present invention is prepared,
Inventor is specific to test process and test result is as follows respectively to carrying out using test:
Firstly, technical solution disclosed by the invention is that applicant is obtained in conjunction with many years technical experience by creativeness test,
And all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure made from technical solution disclosed by the invention is not only rich in work
55 kinds of beneficial elements such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur, copper, iron, zinc, boron, molybdenum, selenium needed for object growth, and rich in polypeptidase,
Mineral resources fulvic acid, organic matter, humic acid, the calculation of first watt dragon, trichoderma harzianum, the multiple beneficials such as bacillus licheniformis bacterium and strain swash
Agent living.
It is a kind of the effect of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure disclosed by the invention, as described below:
1, increase crop blade face chlorophyll content, make plant root system development, well developed root system, hair with more, raising nutrient and
The absorption rate of moisture.
2, promote root cell growth, cell arrangement dense regular, root tissue physically well develops, and resists soil surface characters intrusion
Ability enhancing, to reduce the disease incidence of disease.
3, can be directly by Foliage Absorption, photosynthesis enhancing is more effectively to have carbon dioxide transitions using luminous energy
Machine substance increases leaf area, improves fruit weight.
4, the product can make bud differentiation, promote fruit-setting rate, reduce big fruitlet, improve pol, promote fruit color, mention
Preceding listing improves commodity rate.
5, it repairs, purification soil, eliminates soil hardening, increase soil fertility;
6, to microelement and beneficial element in crops supplement, fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing;
7, fertilizer efficiency is improved and extended, the residual of agriculture chemical is reduced;
8, drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, frost damage prevention, reduction soil applying fertilizer amount;
9, soil environment, enhancing crop disease and pest resisting and crop effect are improved;
10, increase the gas permeability of soil, increase ground temperature;
11, Crop yield and quality is improved, product is made to reach green organic products standard;
12, applicable crops range is wide, can be suitable for wheat, corn, rice, sugarcane, banana, grain, cotton and oil, garlic, big
All crops such as ginger, gourd, fruit and vegetable, tobacco, Chinese medicine.
A kind of application method of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure disclosed by the invention: all nutrition type
Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure is suitable for various soil properties, can not only spray but also can apply bar, seed dressing, seed soaking, pouring root, bottom
It applies, a variety of application methods such as ditch spread, sprays left and right three times in the growth cycle of crops, either use sufficient bottom with pulvis or particle
Fertilizer can effectively improve and extend fertilizer efficiency, reduce the residual of agriculture chemical, and frost damage prevention, reduction soil applying fertilizer amount, Yi Jigai
Good soil environment enhances the diseases and insect pests resistance of crops, increases the gas permeability of soil and increases ground temperature, to improve crop yield
And quality, so that product is reached green organic products standard.
With reference to dosage: grain, cotton and oil is suggested per acre with 25kg or more, the warp such as garlic, great Jiang, gourd, fruit and vegetable, tobacco, Chinese medicine
Ji crop is suggested per acre with 50-100kg or more.30 grams or so per acre of Seedling Stage, 1000-1200 times of dilution are sprayed, mid-term is per acre
With 50 grams or so, 800-1000 times is diluted.
According to soil fertility, region is different, difference of planting patterns and is suitably adjusted according to the nutrient that Different Crop needs
Whole usage amount.
Specific application test is as follows:
Test one, the test to winter wheat
Test period: 2014
Test site: the Nanyang City, Henan Province Wolong District town Pu Shan.
Test field: the identical 20 mu of ground in flakes of soil property, wherein 10 mu are tested field, and 10 mu compare field, daily management
It is identical.
Fertilising situation: it is primary that experimental plot sprays all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure seedling spraying per acre,
Period of seedling establishment sprays once, and Wheat in Grain Filling Stage sprays once, and seedling stage uses all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure per acre
30 grams dilute 1000 times, and period of seedling establishment, the pustulation period sprays 50 grams of dilutions, 800 times of liquid.
Experimental result: average yield per mu 630Kg in experimental plot compares field average yield per mu 540Kg, averagely increases production 90Kg, examination per acre
It tests field disease-resistant wheat insect pest ability to be remarkably reinforced, wheat seed is full.
Test two, the test to corn
Test period: 2015.
Test site: the Nanyang City, Henan Province Tanghe County town Hu Yang.
Test field: the identical 10 mu of ground in flakes of soil property, wherein 5 mu are tested field, and 5 mu compare field, daily management phase
Together.
Fertilising situation: experimental plot sprays all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure seedling stage per acre and grows to 30 centimeters
Left and right sprays once, and mid-term sprays once, and the later period sprays once, and seedling stage uses all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microorganism per acre
30 grams of fertilizer dilute 1000 times, and mid-term, the later period sprays 50 grams of dilutions, 800 times of liquid.Compare field conventional fertilizer application.
Experimental result: average yield per mu 590Kg in experimental plot compares field average yield per mu 495Kg, averagely increases production 95Kg, examination per acre
It tests field corn diseases and insect pests resistance to be remarkably reinforced, corn kernel is full.
Test three, the test to rice
Test period: 2016.
Test site: Xiangfan City, Hubei Province Gucheng county.
Test field: the identical 5 mu of ground in flakes of soil property, wherein 2.5 mu are tested field, and 2.5 mu compare field, daily pipe
It manages identical.
Fertilising situation: experimental plot adds 30kg all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest Particulate microbial fertilizer agent per acre, control
Field conventional fertilizer application.
Experimental result: average yield per mu 710Kg in experimental plot compares field average yield per mu 585Kg, averagely increases production 125Kg, examination per acre
It tests water in field rice diseases and insect pests resistance to be remarkably reinforced, the grain of rice is full, can release fertilizer and pesticide residual, can achieve green through detection
Non-harmful product standard.
Test four, the test to peanut
Test period: 2017.
Test site: the Fangcheng County, Henan Province town Guang Yang.
Test field: the identical 40 mu of ground in flakes of soil property, wherein 20 mu are tested field, and 20 mu compare field, daily management
It is identical.
It applies fertilizer situation: experimental plot 20-10-10 compound potassium sulfate fertilizer in the Hubei Province 60kg, per acre plus 30kg all nutrition type medium-height grass
Medicine disease and insect resistance microbial manure pulvis.Routinely apply compound potassium sulfate fertilizer in the Hubei Province 80kg content 20-10-10 in control field.
Experimental result: average yield per mu 450Kg in experimental plot compares field average yield per mu 370Kg, averagely increases production 80Kg, examination per acre
It tests field peanut diseases and insect pests resistance to be remarkably reinforced, peanut grain is full, and simple grain is few, and experiment effect proves to use all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine
Chemical fertilizer utilization ratio can be improved in disease and insect resistance microbial manure, and effect of increasing production is obvious.
Test five, the test to Chinese cabbage
Test period: 2018.
Test site: Nanyang City, Henan Province Wolong District stone bridge town.
Test field: the identical 10 mu of ground in flakes of soil property, wherein 5 mu are tested field, and 5 mu compare field, daily management phase
Together.
Fertilising situation: average yield per mu 7300Kg in experimental plot compares field average yield per mu 6100Kg, averagely increases production per acre
1200Kg, facts proved that, using the product, fertilizer and pesticide residual can be released, growth cycle continuous spraying three times, in advance on
City 5 days or so can achieve green organic products standard through detection.
Experimental result: average yield per mu 7300Kg in experimental plot compares field average yield per mu 6100Kg, averagely increases production per acre
1200Kg, experimental plot Chinese cabbage diseases and insect pests resistance are remarkably reinforced.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure, which is characterized in that according to the mass fraction, by following weight
The raw material of percentage forms: medical stone 5~20%, medium-height grass liquid medicine 8~20%, mineral resources potassium fulvate 5~15%, calcium ammonium nitrate 5
~15%, aminoacids solution 15~25%, biological bacteria 2~8%, polypeptidase 1~5%, hiochic acid 1~3%, isoflavones 1
~5%, beef extract culture medium 1~5%, water surplus.
2. a kind of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by with
The raw material of lower weight percent forms: medical stone 5~15%, medium-height grass liquid medicine 10~15%, mineral resources potassium fulvate 5~10%, nitre
Sour ammonium calcium 8~15%, aminoacids solution 15~20%, biological bacteria 2~5%, polypeptidase 1~3%, hiochic acid 1~2%, soybean
Isoflavones 2~5%, beef extract culture medium 1~3%, water surplus.
3. according to a kind of any all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure of claim 2, which is characterized in that
It comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: medical stone 10%, medium-height grass liquid medicine 10%, mineral resources potassium fulvate 10%, calcium ammonium nitrate
10%, aminoacids solution 20%, biological bacteria 3%, polypeptidase 1%, hiochic acid 1%, isoflavones 3%, beef extract culture medium
2%, water surplus.
4. a kind of any all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure, feature exist according to claim 1~3
In the biological bacteria is trichoderma harzianum, bacillus licheniformis.
5. a kind of any all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure, feature exist according to claim 1~3
In the medium-height grass liquid medicine is mixed by honeysuckle, folium artemisiae argyi, borneol camphor tree, the tuber of stemona, pueraria lobata, Artemisia capillaris, chinaberry, Poria cocos and Radix Astragali
Tanning is made.
6. a kind of preparation method of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure as described in claim 1, feature
It is, the method specifically includes as follows:
(1) weigh the medical stone of formula ratio and be crushed to 150~200 mesh and obtain powder, then by powder it is soluble in water impregnate 2~
3h, sieving obtains medical stone powder, spare;
(2) Chinese herbal medicine for weighing formula ratio is successively soaked in water after 30~40min of 25~35min and mild fire tanning, and sieving obtains
Medium-height grass liquid medicine;
(3) the beef extract culture medium of formula ratio is weighed, and biological bacteria mixing is added thereto and places 2~4h, it is then that soybean is different
Flavones and the beef extract for being loaded with biological bacteria crush and cross 200 meshes, in higher than banking up epiphragma under the conditions of room temperature (10~15) DEG C,
48h turning is primary, then puts for 24 hours, then by isoflavones and beef extract dilution soluble in water, stirs evenly, is sieved and removes
Residue is to get microbial bacterial agent mixing;
(4) aminoacids solution measured as following formula, mineral resources potassium fulvate, calcium ammonium nitrate, polypeptidase and hiochic acid is weighed respectively to put
Enter in container, at the same be added microbial bacterial agent mixture made from step (3) and through medical stone powder made from step (1), step
Suddenly Chinese herbal medicine made from (2) adds pure water appropriate, and 2h is mixed, all nutrition type disclosed by the invention can be obtained
Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure aqua.
7. a kind of preparation method of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure according to claim 6, special
Sign is that the medium-height grass liquid medicine is by honeysuckle, folium artemisiae argyi, borneol camphor tree, the tuber of stemona, pueraria lobata, Artemisia capillaris, chinaberry, Poria cocos and Radix Astragali
It is boiled according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 mixing.
8. a kind of preparation method of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure according to claim 6, special
Sign is, all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure of step (4) preparation is utilized conventional spray drying technology
Obtain microbial manure pulvis.
9. a kind of preparation method of all nutrition type Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant insect pest microbial manure according to claim 8, special
Sign is that the microbial manure pulvis obtains Particulate microbial fertilizer agent using conventional granulating technique.
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CN104892179A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-09 | 寇建国 | Anti-disease microbial compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN107089867A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-25 | 陕西省蒲城美尔果农化有限责任公司 | A kind of somatotrophic wheat dedicated liquid microbial manure of anti-compaction |
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