CN110338123A - Catches sorter - Google Patents
Catches sorter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110338123A CN110338123A CN201910672180.0A CN201910672180A CN110338123A CN 110338123 A CN110338123 A CN 110338123A CN 201910672180 A CN201910672180 A CN 201910672180A CN 110338123 A CN110338123 A CN 110338123A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- catches
- classification component
- input module
- entrance
- classification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/90—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
- A01K61/95—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination specially adapted for fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of catches sorters, belong to fishery machinery device field.Its technical solution includes including classification component, further includes the entrance set on classification component one end, and entrance is equipped with the first baffle being inclined to set in separate classification component one end, and entrance top is equipped with water injection pipe；Entrance is equipped with input module in the top close to classification component one end, and input module includes that the first motor and input module export；Input module and entrance pass through input module outlet.The present invention is applied to catches classification aspect, solve existing catches grading plant not can solve be transferred to during grading plant because of catches a large amount of in the string bag caused by catches damage, problem of death, with the catches progress automatic order classification that can quickly go on board to fishing, the characteristics of greatly reducing the catches death rate, being greatly saved labour.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fishery machinery device field more particularly to a kind of catches sorters.
Background technique
Existing fish obtain by marine fishing mostly in China, and the fishing boat in China is mainly purse seiner and trawlnet at this stage
Fishing boat, the form of capture are by the tuck seine in ocean in net, then by the loop wheel machine on ship by fishery harvesting with a huge net
Object pulls on ship.The form of this fishing has the characteristics that a quantity of the catch is big, the catches weight in one string bag of general dredger
For amount at 3 tons or so, the fishing net of some large sizes can once catch nearly 10 tons of fish.But one is also brought at the same time
A suitable stubborn problem exactly in time can not quickly classify to catches after the net of fully loaded catches is pulled on ship
Processing mainly manually carries out classification processing to catches at this stage, and not only time-consuming in this way but also consumption is artificial, and working efficiency is very low
Under, more acute situation is that artificial treatment catches need very more time, and catches stay in meeting in the string bag for a long time
There is phase mutual friction, the injuries behavior such as squeeze, bait, is greatly promoted so as to cause the death rate, the disability rate of catches, direct shadow
Ring economic benefit.
Chinese patent CN102430526B discloses a kind of automatic grading device for catches, one end of rectangle classification component
Height, one end is low, configures several grading rollers side by side from high to low, the high-end and low side of grading roller is separately mounted to upper and lower ends two
On secondary bar distance regulating mechanism, by upper and lower ends binary link distance regulating mechanism can adjust respectively between every two grading rollers away from
From, and the distance between adjacent two grading rollers are equal, the distance between two high-end grading rollers are less than low side two classifications
The distance between roller；In grading roller lower part, several discharging fish slots are configured, in the one or both sides classification component of several grading rollers
Upper configuration sparge pipe.The automatic grading device for catches is suitable for full-automatic classification catches, laborsaving, efficiently, on fishing boat
It uses.
Above-mentioned patent realizes the automatic classification of catches, and reduces the death rate of catches to a certain extent.So
And catches damage, death caused by being transferred to grading plant in the process because of catches a large amount of in the string bag there is no solution
Problem can not fundamentally realize the uniform sequential automation classification of catches.
Summary of the invention
Place in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome existing catches point
Stage arrangement not can solve be transferred to during grading plant because of catches a large amount of in the string bag caused by catches damage, death ask
Topic proposes a kind of catches progress automatic order classification that can quickly go on board to fishing, greatly reduces the catches death rate,
It is greatly saved the catches sorter of labour.
To solve the technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
It further include being set to the classification component one the present invention provides a kind of catches sorter, including classification component
The entrance at end, the entrance are being equipped with the first baffle being inclined to set, the entrance top far from described classification component one end
Equipped with water injection pipe；The entrance is equipped with input module in the top close to described classification component one end, and the input module includes
First motor and input module outlet；The input module and the entrance pass through the input module outlet.
Preferably, input module outlet is set to the input module side, the input module bottom with it is described enter
There are gaps between mouthful.
Preferably, second baffle, institute are being equipped with close to the top of input module outlet side in the input module
It states second baffle and is plugged in the input module side.
Preferably, the classification component includes the first classification component, the second classification component and third classification component, described
First classification component, the second classification component and third classification component are successively set from the classification component close to described entrance one end
It sets；First classification component includes several first grading rollers of spaced set, and second classification component includes between waiting
Several second grading rollers away from setting；The spacing of adjacent two first grading rollers is less than adjacent two second classifications
The spacing of roller.
Preferably, the first classification roller surface is equipped with rubber layer, and the second classification roller surface is equipped with rubber layer.
Preferably, first classification component includes the second motor for driving the first grading roller rotation；It is described
Second classification component includes the third motor for driving the second grading roller rotation.
Preferably, collection bucket is respectively provided with below first classification component, the second classification component and third classification component.
Preferably, infrared meter is equipped in the collection bucket.
Preferably, between first classification component and second classification component be equipped with third baffle, described second point
Fourth gear plate is equipped between class component and the third classification component.
It preferably, further include the fifth gear plate for being set to catches sorter periphery.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention provides a kind of catches sorter, realizes the entrance sorting group of catches fast and automatically, orderly
Part is classified, and time of the catches in the string bag is greatly shortened, while being reduced catches and being entered classification dress by the string bag
Because of damage caused by squeezing, rubbing when setting；
2, the present invention provides a kind of catches sorter, the automatic classification of different size catches is realized, simultaneously
Classification process damage caused by catches is also reduced, the survival rate of catches is improved；
3, the present invention provides a kind of catches sorters is realized by the way that infrared meter is arranged to catches number
The statistics of amount is conducive to improve classification effectiveness.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of catches sorter provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of catches sorter provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the input module schematic diagram of internal structure of catches sorter provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the top view of catches sorter provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
In above each figure: 1, classification component；11, the first classification component；111, the first grading roller；112, the second motor；
113, third baffle；12, the second classification component；121, the second grading roller；122, third motor；123, fourth gear plate；13, third
Classification component；14, collection bucket；15, infrared meter；2, entrance；21, first baffle；22, water injection pipe；3, input module；31,
First motor；32, input module exports；33, input module entrance；34, second baffle；35, gas vent；4, fifth gear plate；5,
Universal wheel.
Specific embodiment
In the following, the present invention is specifically described by illustrative embodiment.It should be appreciated, however, that not into one
In the case where step narration, element, structure and features in an embodiment can also be advantageously incorporated into other embodiments
In.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "bottom", "inner"
Relationship is set to be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description based on attached orientation or positional relationship shown in FIG. 1, rather than
The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Term " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th ", " the 5th " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating
Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " first ", " second ",
" third ", " the 4th ", " the 5th " feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects
Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be straight
It connects connected, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the common skill of this field
For art personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention provides a kind of catches sorters, including classification component 1, also wrap
The entrance 2 set on 1 one end of classification component is included, entrance 2 is being equipped with the first baffle being inclined to set far from 1 one end of classification component
21, water injection pipe 22 is equipped with above entrance 2；Entrance 2 is equipped with input module 3, input module in the top close to 1 one end of classification component
3 include the first motor 31, input module outlet 32；Input module 3 is connected to entrance 2 by input module outlet 32.The fishery harvesting
Object sorter is obliquely installed first baffle 21 in 2 one end of entrance, while water injection pipe 22 being arranged above entrance 2, realizes fishing
Object entrance classification component 1 smooth under moisture state is obtained, while cooperating input module 3, realizes catches automatic order
Classification processing is carried out, catches caused by disposably largely entering sorter because of catches is avoided and damages, meanwhile, reduce
Manual operation realizes the full-automatic operation of whole process.Input module 3 further includes input module entrance 33.
In order to further ensure the slave input module 3 of catches automatic order is delivered to entrance 2, then it is input to from entrance 2
Classification component 1 carries out classification processing, and input module outlet 32 is set to 3 side of input module, 3 bottom of input module and entrance 2 it
Between there are gaps.
As shown in figure 3, in order to reduce catches damage caused by 3 inside of input module, while realizing catches and gas
The separation on road, input module 3 is interior to be equipped with second baffle 34 in the top for exporting 32 sides close to input module, and second baffle 34 is inserted
It is connected to 3 side of input module.In addition, in order to realize the unobstructed of gas circuit, 3 bottom of input module offers gas vent 35, gas vent
35 size is less than the size of catches.
As shown in figure 4, the automatic classification in order to realize catches, classification component 1 includes 11, second points of the first classification component
Class component 12 and third classification component 13, the first classification component 11, the second classification component 12 and third classification component 13 are certainly
Classification component 1 is set gradually close to 2 one end of entrance；First classification component 11 includes several first grading rollers of spaced set
111, the second classification component 12 includes several second grading rollers 121 of spaced set；Adjacent two first grading rollers 111
Spacing is less than the spacing of adjacent two second grading rollers 121.The lesser catches of specification are by the seam between the first grading roller 111
Gap is separated first, then passes through the second grading roller 121, and the biggish catches of specification are separated, and last specification is maximum
Catches enter third classification component 13 and directly separated.In order to improve classification effectiveness, while reducing the damage to catches
Wound, the quantity of the first grading roller 111 are not less than 2, and the quantity of the second grading roller 121 is not less than 2.
In order to further decrease the damage caused by catches in assorting process, 111 surface of the first grading roller is equipped with rubber
Layer, 121 surface of the second grading roller are equipped with rubber layer.
In order to realize the automated classification of classification component 1, the first classification component 11 includes for driving the first grading roller 111
Second motor 112 of rotation；Second classification component 12 includes the third motor 122 for driving the second grading roller 121 to rotate.The
One grading roller 111 is consistent with the rotation direction of the second grading roller 121.
In order to be collected automatically to the catches classified, the first classification component 11, the second classification component 12 and
Collection bucket 14 is respectively provided with below three classification components 13.Further, in order to reduce catches enter during collection bucket 14 because
It squeezes, damaged caused by friction, collection bucket 14 is funnel shaped.
In order to realize the statistics to catches quantity in each collection bucket 14, infrared meter 15 is equipped in collection bucket 14.
Further, third baffle 113, the second sorting group are equipped between the first classification component 11 and the second classification component 12
Fourth gear plate 123 is equipped between part 12 and third classification component 13.The setting of third baffle 113 and fourth gear plate 123, avoids
The catches classified through the first classification component 11 enter below the second classification component 12 in the collection bucket 14 that is arranged, and through the
The catches that two classification components 12 have been classified enter in the collection bucket 14 being arranged below third classification component 13, are conducive to operation and make
Industry.
It further include being set to outside the catches sorter in order to avoid catches jump out sorter in operation
The fifth gear plate 4 in week.In addition, the movement of catches sorter for convenience, is equipped with universal in catches sorter bottom
Wheel 5.
The process of above-mentioned catches sorter separation catches is as follows:
Top hose will be matched at input module entrance 33, hose is inserted directly into the string bag for filling catches, opens the first horse
Up to 31, by the high speed rotation of the first motor 31 by catches from being drawn onto input module 3 in the string bag, then catches pass through defeated
Enter module outlet 32, be delivered to entrance 2, catches sprinkling seawater of the water injection pipe 22 into entrance 2 guarantees that catches do not take off at this time
Water, and play the role of lubrication.Then catches are by the first grading roller 111 smoothly slided into the first classification component 11,
First grading roller 111 rotates under the drive of the second motor 112 and transports catches forward, at the same time, compared with small dimension
Catches are fallen into collection bucket 14 from the gap between adjacent two first grading rollers 111；When catches reach the second classification component
On the second grading roller 121 in 12, the second grading roller 121 rotates under the drive of third motor 122 and transports catches forward
Defeated, at the same time, the biggish catches of specification are fallen into collection bucket 14 by the gap between adjacent two second grading rollers 121；
Finally, the maximum catches of specification are fallen into the collection bucket 14 of 13 lower section of third classification component.When specification of the same race catches into
After entering collection bucket 14, corresponding catches quantity can be counted by being mounted on infrared meter 15 on collection bucket 14.Pass through collection bucket
The catches of same size can be collected together further handled by 14.
Claims (10)
1. catches sorter, including classification component (1), it is characterised in that: further include being set to the classification component (1) one end
Entrance (2), the entrance (2) is being equipped with the first baffle (21) that is inclined to set, institute far from the classification component (1) one end
It states and is equipped with water injection pipe (22) above entrance (2)；The entrance (2) is equipped with defeated in the top close to the classification component (1) one end
Enter component (3), the input module (3) includes the first motor (31) and input module outlet (32)；The input module
(3) it is connected to the entrance (2) by input module outlet (32).
2. catches sorter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the input module outlet (32) is set to institute
Input module (3) side is stated, there are gaps between input module (3) bottom and the entrance (2).
3. catches sorter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: close to institute in the input module (3)
The top for stating input module outlet (32) side is equipped with second baffle (34), and the second baffle (34) is plugged in the input group
Part (3) side.
4. catches sorter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the classification component (1) includes first point
Class component (11), the second classification component (12) and third classification component (13), first classification component (11), the second classification
Component (12) and third classification component (13) are set gradually from the classification component (1) close to the entrance (2) one end；It is described
First classification component (11) includes several first grading rollers (111) of spaced set, the second classification component (12) packet
Include several second grading rollers (121) of spaced set；The spacing of adjacent two first grading rollers (111) is less than adjacent
The spacing of two second grading rollers (121).
5. catches sorter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the first grading roller (111) surface is set
There is rubber layer, the second grading roller (121) surface is equipped with rubber layer.
6. catches sorter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: first classification component (11) includes using
In the second motor (112) for driving the first grading roller (111) rotation；Second classification component (12) includes for driving
The third motor (122) of second grading roller (121) rotation.
7. catches sorter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: first classification component (11), second
Collection bucket (14) are respectively provided with below classification component (12) and third classification component (13).
8. catches sorter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be equipped with infrared meter in the collection bucket (14)
Measuring device (15).
9. catches sorter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: first classification component (11) with it is described
Third baffle (113) are equipped between second classification component (12), second classification component (12) and the third classification component
(13) fourth gear plate (123) are equipped between.
10. catches sorter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include being set to the catches to classify
The fifth gear plate (4) of device periphery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910672180.0A CN110338123A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Catches sorter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910672180.0A CN110338123A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Catches sorter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110338123A true CN110338123A (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=68178848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910672180.0A Pending CN110338123A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Catches sorter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110338123A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111387122A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-10 | 沈阳工业大学 | Shoal of fish diverging device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1118624A (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 1999-01-26 | Yoshiyuki Ikawa | Fishing and separator therefor |
| CN102430526A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-05-02 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Automatic grading device for catches |
| CN205813226U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-12-21 | 东山县启昌冷冻加工有限公司 | A kind of Carnis Haliotidis sieving and grading streamline |
| CN206251753U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-06-16 | 烟台大学 | A kind of metering surge hopper that can be used cooperatively with shellfish seedling separation device |
| CN208175791U (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-12-04 | 湖北省农业机械工程研究设计院 | Atlantic salmon live fish grading plant |
| CN210959972U (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-07-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Catch thing sorter |
-
2019
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201910672180.0A patent/CN110338123A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1118624A (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 1999-01-26 | Yoshiyuki Ikawa | Fishing and separator therefor |
| CN102430526A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-05-02 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Automatic grading device for catches |
| CN205813226U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-12-21 | 东山县启昌冷冻加工有限公司 | A kind of Carnis Haliotidis sieving and grading streamline |
| CN206251753U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-06-16 | 烟台大学 | A kind of metering surge hopper that can be used cooperatively with shellfish seedling separation device |
| CN208175791U (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-12-04 | 湖北省农业机械工程研究设计院 | Atlantic salmon live fish grading plant |
| CN210959972U (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-07-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Catch thing sorter |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111387122A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-10 | 沈阳工业大学 | Shoal of fish diverging device |
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