CN210959972U

CN210959972U - Catch thing sorter

Info

Publication number: CN210959972U
Application number: CN201921179727.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 房熊
Original assignee: Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS; Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Development Center
Current assignee: Qingdao Marine Science And Technology Center; Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Priority date: 2019-07-24
Filing date: 2019-07-24
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fishery catch thing sorter belongs to fishery mechanical device field. The technical scheme includes that the water injection device comprises a classification component and an inlet arranged at one end of the classification component, wherein a first baffle arranged in an inclined mode is arranged at one end, far away from the classification component, of the inlet, and a water injection pipe is arranged above the inlet; the inlet is provided with an input assembly above one end close to the sorting assembly, and the input assembly comprises a first motor and an input assembly outlet; the input assembly is in communication with the inlet through the input assembly outlet. The utility model discloses be applied to the aspect of catch thing classification, solve current catch thing grading plant and can not solve because of a large amount of catches in the string bag shift catch thing damage, the death problem that the grading plant in-process caused, have can be quick carry out automatic orderly classification to the catch thing of fishing on-board, greatly reduce catch thing mortality, greatly save labour's characteristics.

Description

Catch thing sorter

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to fishery mechanical device field especially relates to a fishery catch thing sorter.

Background

The existing fishes in China are mostly obtained by marine fishing, fishing boats in China at the present stage are mainly purse seiners and trawlers, and the capturing mode is that fishes in the sea are surrounded in a net by a huge net, and then the fish catches are pulled to the boat by a crane on the boat. The fishing form has the characteristics of large one-time catching amount and the like, the weight of the catch in one net bag of a common fishing boat is about 3 tons, and some large fishing nets can catch nearly 10 tons of fish at one time. However, a very troublesome problem is also brought about, namely, after the net fully loaded with the catch is pulled onto a ship, the catch cannot be classified and processed quickly in time, at the present stage, the catch is classified and processed mainly by manpower, so that time and labor are consumed, the working efficiency is very low, and under the more severe condition, the catch needs much time for manual processing, and the catch can rub, extrude, bite and other injurious actions when the catch stays in the net bag for a long time, so that the death rate and the disability rate of the catch are greatly improved, and the economic benefit is directly influenced.

Chinese patent CN102430526B discloses an automatic grading device for catch, wherein one end of a rectangular classification component is high, the other end is low, a plurality of grading rollers are arranged in parallel from high to low, the high end and the low end of each grading roller are respectively arranged on two auxiliary rod distance adjusting mechanisms at the upper end and the lower end, the distance between every two grading rollers can be respectively adjusted by the two auxiliary rod distance adjusting mechanisms at the upper end and the lower end, the distance between every two adjacent grading rollers is equal, and the distance between the two grading rollers at the high end is smaller than the distance between the two grading rollers at the low end; the lower part of the classifying roller is provided with a plurality of discharging fish tanks, and one side or two sides of the classifying roller are provided with water spraying pipes. The automatic catch grading device is suitable for fully automatically grading catch, is labor-saving and efficient, and is used on a fishing boat.

The above patent achieves automatic grading of the catch and reduces the mortality of the catch to a certain extent. However, the problems of damage and death of the catch objects caused by transferring a large amount of catch objects in the net bag to the grading device are not solved, and the uniform and ordered automatic grading of the catch objects cannot be fundamentally realized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The weak point that exists to prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that overcome current fishery catch thing grading plant can not solve because of a large amount of fishery catch things shift to fishery catch thing damage, the death problem that the grading plant in-process caused in the string bag, provide one kind can be quick to catch the fishery catch thing of going on the boat and carry out automatic orderly classification, greatly reduce fishery catch thing mortality, greatly save labour's fishery catch thing sorter.

For solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

the utility model provides a fishery catch object classification device, which comprises a classification component and an inlet arranged at one end of the classification component, wherein a first baffle which is arranged in an inclined way is arranged at one end of the inlet far away from the classification component, and a water injection pipe is arranged above the inlet; an input assembly is arranged above one end, close to the sorting assembly, of the inlet, and comprises a first motor and an input assembly outlet; the input assembly is in communication with the inlet through the input assembly outlet.

Preferably, the inlet assembly outlet is arranged on the side surface of the inlet assembly, and a gap is reserved between the bottom of the inlet assembly and the inlet.

Preferably, a second baffle plate is arranged above one side of the input assembly close to the outlet of the input assembly, and the second baffle plate is inserted into the side face of the input assembly.

Preferably, the classification component comprises a first classification component, a second classification component and a third classification component, and the first classification component, the second classification component and the third classification component are sequentially arranged from one end, close to the inlet, of the classification component; the first classification component comprises a plurality of first classification rollers arranged at equal intervals, and the second classification component comprises a plurality of second classification rollers arranged at equal intervals; the distance between two adjacent first classifying rollers is smaller than that between two adjacent second classifying rollers.

Preferably, the surface of the first grading roller is provided with a rubber layer, and the surface of the second grading roller is provided with a rubber layer.

Preferably, the first sorting component comprises a second motor for driving the first sorting roller to rotate; the second classification component comprises a third motor for driving the second classification roller to rotate.

Preferably, a collecting hopper is arranged below each of the first sorting component, the second sorting component and the third sorting component.

Preferably, an infrared meter is arranged in the collecting hopper.

Preferably, a third baffle plate is arranged between the first sorting component and the second sorting component, and a fourth baffle plate is arranged between the second sorting component and the third sorting component.

Preferably, the fishing device also comprises a fifth baffle arranged on the periphery of the fishing object classification device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model provides a fishery catch object sorting device, which realizes the sorting of fishery catch objects by entering a sorting component rapidly, automatically and orderly, greatly shortens the time of the fishery catch objects in a net bag, and simultaneously reduces the damage of the fishery catch objects caused by extrusion and friction when the net bag enters the sorting device;

2. the utility model provides a catch sorting device, which realizes the automatic grading of catches with different specifications, simultaneously reduces the damage to the catches in the grading process, and improves the survival rate of the catches;

3. the utility model provides a fishery catch thing sorter through setting up infrared counter, has realized being favorable to improving classification efficiency to the statistics of fishery catch thing quantity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a catch sorting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the catch sorting device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an input assembly of the catch sorting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a catch sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the above figures: 1. a classification component; 11. a first classification component; 111. a first classifying roller; 112. a second motor; 113. a third baffle plate; 12. a second classification component; 121. a second classifying roller; 122. a third motor; 123. a fourth baffle; 13. a third classification component; 14. a collecting hopper; 15. an infrared meter; 2. an inlet; 21. a first baffle plate; 22. a water injection pipe; 3. an input component; 31. a first motor; 32. an input assembly outlet; 33. an input assembly inlet; 34. a second baffle; 35. an exhaust hole; 4. a fifth baffle; 5. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The present invention is specifically described below by way of exemplary embodiments. It should be understood, however, that elements, structures and features of one embodiment may be beneficially incorporated in other embodiments without further recitation.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "bottom", "inner", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in fig. 1, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a fishery catch classification device, which comprises a classification component 1 and an inlet 2 arranged at one end of the classification component 1, wherein the inlet 2 is provided with a first baffle 21 which is arranged obliquely at one end far away from the classification component 1, and a water injection pipe 22 is arranged above the inlet 2; the inlet 2 is provided with an input assembly 3 above one end close to the sorting assembly 1, the input assembly 3 comprises a first motor 31 and an input assembly outlet 32; the input assembly 3 communicates with the inlet 2 via the input assembly outlet 32. This fishery catch thing sorter sets up first baffle 21 in 2 one end slopes of entry, sets up water injection pipe 22 in 2 tops of entry simultaneously, has realized that fishery catch thing is level and smooth entering classification components 1 under the humid state, cooperates input module 3 simultaneously, has realized the automatic orderly classification of carrying on of fishery catch thing, has avoided because of the fishery catch thing damage that the one-time a large amount of entering sorter of fishery catch thing caused, and simultaneously, manual operation has been reduced, the full automation mechanized operation of whole process has been realized. The input assembly 3 further comprises an input assembly inlet 33.

In order to further ensure that the catch is automatically and orderly conveyed from the input assembly 3 to the inlet 2 and then is input from the inlet 2 to the classification assembly 1 for classification, the input assembly outlet 32 is arranged on the side surface of the input assembly 3, and a gap is reserved between the bottom of the input assembly 3 and the inlet 2.

As shown in FIG. 3, in order to reduce the damage caused by the fish inside the input assembly 3 and simultaneously realize the separation of the fish and the air passage, a second baffle 34 is arranged above the side of the input assembly 3 close to the output 32 of the input assembly, and the second baffle 34 is inserted into the side of the input assembly 3. In addition, in order to realize the smoothness of the air path, the bottom of the input component 3 is provided with an exhaust hole 35, and the size of the exhaust hole 35 is smaller than that of the catch.

As shown in fig. 4, in order to realize automatic classification of the catch, the classification component 1 comprises a first classification component 11, a second classification component 12 and a third classification component 13, wherein the first classification component 11, the second classification component 12 and the third classification component 13 are sequentially arranged from one end of the classification component 1 close to the inlet 2; the first sorting assembly 11 comprises a plurality of first grading rollers 111 arranged at equal intervals, and the second sorting assembly 12 comprises a plurality of second grading rollers 121 arranged at equal intervals; the pitch between two adjacent first classification rollers 111 is smaller than the pitch between two adjacent second classification rollers 121. The catch with smaller size is first separated through the gap between the first grading rollers 111, then through the second grading rollers 121, the catch with larger size is separated, and finally the catch with the largest size enters the third grading component 13 for direct separation. In order to improve the sorting efficiency while reducing damage to the catch, the number of the first classifying rollers 111 is not less than 2 and the number of the second classifying rollers 121 is not less than 2.

In order to further reduce the damage to the catch during the sorting process, the surface of the first classifying roller 111 is provided with a rubber layer, and the surface of the second classifying roller 121 is provided with a rubber layer.

In order to realize the fully automatic classification of the classification assembly 1, the first classification assembly 11 comprises a second motor 112 for driving the first classification roller 111 to rotate; the second sorting assembly 12 includes a third motor 122 for rotating the second classifying roller 121. The first classifying roller 111 and the second classifying roller 121 rotate in the same direction.

In order to automatically collect the sorted catch, a collecting bucket 14 is arranged below each of the first sorting module 11, the second sorting module 12 and the third sorting module 13. Further, in order to reduce damage caused by extrusion and friction during the process of the catch entering the collecting hopper 14, the collecting hopper 14 is in a funnel shape.

In order to count the number of catches in each collecting hopper 14, an infrared meter 15 is arranged in each collecting hopper 14.

Further, a third baffle 113 is arranged between the first sorting component 11 and the second sorting component 12, and a fourth baffle 123 is arranged between the second sorting component 12 and the third sorting component 13. The arrangement of the third baffle 113 and the fourth baffle 123 prevents the fishery catch classified by the first classification component 11 from entering the collecting hopper 14 arranged below the second classification component 12, and prevents the fishery catch classified by the second classification component 12 from entering the collecting hopper 14 arranged below the third classification component 13, which is beneficial to operation.

To avoid that fish may jump out of the sorting device during operation, a fifth apron 4 is included, which is arranged at the periphery of the sorting device. In addition, in order to facilitate the movement of the catch sorting device, a universal wheel 5 is arranged at the bottom of the catch sorting device.

The process of separating the catch by the catch sorting device is as follows:

a hose is arranged at the inlet 33 of the input component and is directly inserted into a net bag filled with the fishery products, the first motor 31 is started, the fishery products are sucked into the input component 3 from the net bag through the high-speed rotation of the first motor 31, then the fishery products are conveyed to the inlet 2 through the outlet 32 of the input component, and at the moment, the water injection pipe 22 sprays seawater to the fishery products in the inlet 2 to ensure that the fishery products do not dehydrate and play a role in lubrication. Then the catch will smoothly slide to the first grading roller 111 in the first grading component 11, the first grading roller 111 is driven by the second motor 112 to rotate and transport the catch forward, and meanwhile, the catch with smaller specification falls into the collecting hopper 14 from the gap between two adjacent first grading rollers 111; when the catch reaches the second classifying rollers 121 in the second classifying component 12, the second classifying rollers 121 are driven by the third motor 122 to rotate and convey the catch forward, and meanwhile, the catch with larger specification falls into the collecting hopper 14 through a gap between two adjacent second classifying rollers 121; finally, the largest sized catch falls into a collecting hopper 14 below the third sorting module 13. After the catches of the same specification enter the collecting hopper 14, the infrared meter 15 mounted on the collecting hopper 14 can count the corresponding catch quantity. The same size of catches can be collected together for further processing by the collection hopper 14.

Claims

1. Catch sorter including categorised subassembly (1), its characterized in that: the water injection device is characterized by further comprising an inlet (2) arranged at one end of the classification component (1), wherein a first baffle (21) which is obliquely arranged is arranged at one end, away from the classification component (1), of the inlet (2), and a water injection pipe (22) is arranged above the inlet (2); the inlet (2) is provided with an input assembly (3) above one end close to the sorting assembly (1), the input assembly (3) comprises a first motor (31) and an input assembly outlet (32); the input assembly (3) communicates with the inlet (2) through the input assembly outlet (32).

2. The catch sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the input assembly outlet (32) is arranged on the side surface of the input assembly (3), and a gap is reserved between the bottom of the input assembly (3) and the inlet (2).

3. The catch sorting device of claim 1, wherein: a second baffle plate (34) is arranged above one side of the input assembly (3) close to the input assembly outlet (32), and the second baffle plate (34) is inserted into the side face of the input assembly (3).

4. The catch sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the classification component (1) comprises a first classification component (11), a second classification component (12) and a third classification component (13), and the first classification component (11), the second classification component (12) and the third classification component (13) are sequentially arranged from one end, close to the inlet (2), of the classification component (1); the first sorting component (11) comprises a plurality of first grading rollers (111) arranged at equal intervals, and the second sorting component (12) comprises a plurality of second grading rollers (121) arranged at equal intervals; the distance between two adjacent first classifying rollers (111) is smaller than the distance between two adjacent second classifying rollers (121).

5. The catch sorting device according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of the first grading roller (111) is provided with a rubber layer, and the surface of the second grading roller (121) is provided with a rubber layer.

6. The catch sorting device according to claim 4, wherein: the first sorting component (11) comprises a second motor (112) for driving the first classifying roller (111) to rotate; the second sorting assembly (12) comprises a third motor (122) for driving the second classifying roller (121) to rotate.

7. The catch sorting device according to claim 4, wherein: a collecting hopper (14) is respectively arranged below the first sorting component (11), the second sorting component (12) and the third sorting component (13).

8. The catch sorting device of claim 7, wherein: an infrared meter (15) is arranged in the collecting hopper (14).

9. The catch sorting device according to claim 4, wherein: a third baffle (113) is arranged between the first sorting component (11) and the second sorting component (12), and a fourth baffle (123) is arranged between the second sorting component (12) and the third sorting component (13).

10. The catch sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a fifth baffle (4) arranged on the periphery of the catch sorting device.