CN102430526A - Automatic grading device for catches - Google Patents
Automatic grading device for catches Download PDFInfo
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- CN102430526A CN102430526A CN2011103766748A CN201110376674A CN102430526A CN 102430526 A CN102430526 A CN 102430526A CN 2011103766748 A CN2011103766748 A CN 2011103766748A CN 201110376674 A CN201110376674 A CN 201110376674A CN 102430526 A CN102430526 A CN 102430526A
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Abstract
The invention relates to fishing machinery, in particular to an automatic grading device for catches, which is used for grading catches of fishing vessels. One end of a rectangular frame (3) is higher while the other end thereof is lower, a plurality of grading rolls (2) are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, higher ends and lower ends of the grading rolls (2) are respectively mounted on two space regulating mechanisms (1) which are disposed at the upper end and the lower end respectively and can be used for regulating space between each two grading rolls (2), the space between each two adjacent grading rolls (2) is equal, the space between the two grading rolls (2) at the higher end is smaller than that of the two grading rolls at the lower end, a plurality of discharging troughs (4) are arranged on the lower portion of the grading rolls (2), and water spraying pipes (5) are arranged on one sides or both sides of the grading rolls (2) on the frame (3). Since the space among the grading rolls (2) can be regulated, the automatic grading device is suitable for grading catches full automatically, is labor-saving and high-efficiency and applied to fishing vessels.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fishery machinery device, particularly relate to a kind of grading plant of catches, be used for the fishing boat catches are carried out the device of classification.
Background technology
Hierarchical processing is that the fishing class is caught a very important link between back and the processed, no matter sell the back or following process all will be classified by different size because fish catches.Automatically grading plant can be saved a large amount of manpowers for it, reduces fish damage.The classification of the fish of present stage is that industrial aquaculture or cage culture fish are carried out semi-mechanized operation mostly, and for the hierarchical application of a large amount of catches of ocean fishing vessel seldom, and classification also be half mechanical type.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the automatic grading plant of a kind of catches, realize the fishing boat catches are carried out automatic hierarchical processing by size.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
The automatic grading plant of a kind of catches is characterized in that:
One end of rectangle frame is high; One end is low; From some grading rollers of height to low configuration side by side, high-end and the low side of grading roller is installed in respectively up and down on the binary link distance regulating mechanism of two ends, by about two ends binary link distance regulating mechanism can regulate the distance between per two grading rollers respectively; And the distance between adjacent two grading rollers equates that the distance between two high-end grading rollers is less than the distance between two grading rollers of low side;
Perpendicular to grading roller axially; In the grading roller bottom, and the terminal external parallel of grading roller disposes some discharging fish grooves, and the high side of a side of every discharging fish groove is low; Downside is the mouth that skids off of every fish groove; What the nearly frame of some discharging fish grooves of configured in parallel was high-end is the discharging fish groove of little catches, otherwise closely the frame low side is the discharging fish groove of big catches;
Catches can carry out classification and sorting easily with the size dimension of fish body.
On the one or both sides frame that disposes some grading rollers side by side, dispose sparge pipe, the spray field of sparge pipe has covered the area that whole grading rollers are arranged; In classification and sorting, clean in the lump.
The structure of said pole clearance governor motion is:
At the fixing handwheel of a side of polygonal cross-section regulating shaft, equidistant being nested with and fixing some adjusting on regulating shaft;
Said adjusting seat is by the screw thread borehole jack, and adapter sleeve, three of external thread sleeves are the sleeve-like part and form, wherein,
The screwed hole cover has internal thread, and external thread sleeve is protruding one section external screw thread on a flange circle, and internal thread and external screw thread can mesh each other; The adapter sleeve vertical axis is provided with a grading roller hole; One side cavity of adapter sleeve inserts the screw thread borehole jack, and both are fixed together by radial bolts, and the opposite side of adapter sleeve is offered a circular hole; The flange circle of external thread sleeve is inserted in the circular hole; The protruding circular hole of external screw thread, the inwall of external thread sleeve is the polygon that is complementary with the regulating shaft cross section
Some connecting holes of regulating seat are fixed on and regulate in the chute of a parallel axes by connecting bolt side by side, slidably;
The two ends of several classification roller are connected with each adapter sleeve of regulating seat of high and low two ends pole clearance governor motion respectively.
The turn handwheel; Rotate regulating shaft, the polygon of regulating shaft has driven the external thread sleeve rotation since in the connecting hole in adjacent regulate that cooperates with external thread sleeve by connecting bolt; Side by side, be fixed on and regulate in the chute of a parallel axes slidably; Make that regulating seat can only not move and can rotate along chute, force external thread sleeve in the screw thread borehole jack, to move vertically, realize having changed the distance of adjacent two grading rollers thus.
Further, the quantity of said grading roller is the 6-12 root, and the quantity of said discharging fish groove is the 5-8 bar.
Further, the diameter of said grading roller is 60 millimeters, and the centre-to-centre spacing of adjacent two grading rollers is the 67.5-119 millimeter.
Further, between the said fish grooves at different levels active clapboard is installed, the both sides of some grading rollers of said configuration arranged side by side are provided with retaining fish plate.
Further, the footing of said rectangle frame disposes height-adjustable bolt.
Further, the cross section of said regulating shaft is a hexagon.
Solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides a kind of catches automatic grading plant, comprises adjustable bottom feet, frame, several classification roller, multistage fish groove and grading roller terminal outside terminal fish groove, pole clearance governor motion, sparge pipe, active clapboard, retaining fish plate.
Advantage of the present invention provides multistage fish groove to be parallel stepped distribution, and the grading roller spacing can be regulated between every grade, increases gradually, and footing of the present invention has the waist hole, links to each other with subsystem frame through bolt, can regulate the height of grading plant.The present technique scheme is applicable to full-automatic classification catches, and is laborsaving, efficient, can reduce manpower in a large number, improves operating efficiency, is applicable on fishing boat and uses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure sketch map of a kind of embodiment of the automatic grading plant of catches of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structure configuration map of pole clearance governor motion of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure configuration map that the adjusting seat of Fig. 5 king-rod distance regulating mechanism of the present invention increases distance state each other;
Fig. 7 is a single structure configuration map of regulating seat in the pole clearance governor motion of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is decomposition texture sketch map of regulating seat in the pole clearance governor motion of the present invention.
Among the figure, the 1st, pole clearance governor motion, 1a are handwheels, 1b is a regulating shaft, the 1c connecting hole; 1d regulates seat, 1d1 screw thread borehole jack, and 1d2 is an adapter sleeve, and 1d3 is an external thread sleeve, and 1e is an internal thread; 1f is an external screw thread, the 2nd, and grading roller, the 3rd, frame, the 4th, discharging fish groove, the 5th, sparge pipe.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing further explain structure of the present invention
The automatic grading plant of a kind of catches,
One end of rectangle frame 3 is high; One end is low; From some grading rollers 2 of height to low configuration side by side, high-end and the low side of grading roller 2 is installed in respectively up and down on the two ends binary link distance regulating mechanism 1, by about two ends binary link distance regulating mechanism 1 can regulate the distance between per two grading rollers 2 respectively; And the distance between adjacent two grading rollers 2 equates that the distance between two high-end grading rollers 2 is less than the distance between two grading rollers 2 of low side;
Perpendicular to grading roller 2 axially; In grading roller 2 bottoms, and the terminal external parallel of grading roller 2 disposes some discharging fish grooves 4, and the high side of a side of every discharging fish groove 4 is low; Downside is the mouth that skids off of every fish groove 4; What the nearly frame of some discharging fish grooves 4 of configured in parallel 3 was high-end is the discharging fish groove 4 of little catches, otherwise, nearly frame 3 low sides be the discharging fish groove 4 of big catches;
Configuration one row or two row's sparge pipes 5 on the one or both sides frame 3 that disposes some grading rollers 2 side by side, the spray field of sparge pipe 5 covers the area that whole grading rollers 2 are arranged;
The structure of said pole clearance governor motion 1 is:
The fixing handwheel 1a of the side of polygonal cross-section regulating shaft 1b, equidistant being nested with and fixing some adjusting 1d on regulating shaft;
Said adjusting seat 1d is by screw thread borehole jack 1d1, and adapter sleeve 1d2, three of external thread sleeve 1d3 are the sleeve-like part and form, wherein,
Screw thread borehole jack 1d1 has internal thread 1e, and external thread sleeve 1d3 is protruding one section external screw thread 1f on a flange circle, and internal thread 1e and external screw thread 1f can mesh each other; Adapter sleeve 1d2 vertical axis is provided with a connecting hole 1c; The side cavity of adapter sleeve 1d2 inserts screw thread borehole jack 1d1; Both are fixed together by radial bolts, and the opposite side of adapter sleeve 1d2 is offered a circular hole, and the flange circle of external thread sleeve 1d3 is inserted in the circular hole; The protruding circular hole of external screw thread 1f, the inwall of external thread sleeve 1d3 are the polygon that is complementary with regulating shaft 1b cross section.
Some connecting hole 1c that regulate seat 1d are fixed on and regulate side by side, slidably in the chute of 1d parallel axes by connecting bolt;
The two ends of several classification roller 2 are connected with each adapter sleeve 1d2 that regulates seat 1d of high and low two ends pole clearance governor motion 1 respectively.If in order to carry out sorting better, can adopt the mode of grading roller 2, so around the rotation of self axis; Each grading roller 2 needs a kind of bearing block of process mechanism to realize, each bearing block is connected with the adapter sleeve 1d2 that regulates seat 1d, regulates mutual spacing; Simultaneously, each grading roller 2 passes bearing block, and external part is installed sprocket wheel; By power drive ring chains such as motors, drive each grading roller 2 around self axis rotation.
The quantity of said grading roller 2 is the 6-12 root, and the quantity of said discharging fish groove 4 is the 5-8 bar, and this is a regular size.
The diameter of said grading roller 2 is 60 millimeters, and the centre-to-centre spacing of adjacent two grading rollers 2 is the 67.5-119 millimeter, and this is a regular size.
Between the said fish groove 4 at different levels active clapboard is installed, the both sides of some grading rollers of said configuration arranged side by side 2 are provided with retaining fish plate, favourable operation task.
The footing of said rectangle frame 3 disposes height-adjustable bolt.Can how much adjust the grading roller angle of inclination according to catches quantity, change classification efficiency.
The cross section of said regulating shaft is a hexagon, and the shape of standard of comparison is convenient to processing, the suitable use.
The present invention has realized the automatic classification of catches, and classification spacing and classification adjustable angle for a large amount of catches of fishing boat, can reduce manpower in a large number, improves operating efficiency.
Claims (6)
1. automatic grading plant of catches is characterized in that:
One end of rectangle frame (3) is high; One end is low; To the low some grading rollers (2) of configuration side by side, high-end and the low side of grading roller (2) is installed in respectively up and down on the two ends binary link distance regulating mechanisms (1) from height, by about two ends binary link distance regulating mechanisms (1) can regulate the distance between per two grading rollers (2) respectively; And the distance between adjacent two grading rollers (2) equates that the distance between high-end two grading rollers (2) is less than the distance between two grading rollers of low side (2);
Perpendicular to grading roller (2) axially; In grading roller (2) bottom, and the terminal external parallel of grading roller (2) disposes some discharging fish grooves (4), and the high side of a side of every discharging fish groove (4) is low; Downside is the mouth that skids off of every fish groove (4); What the nearly frame (3) of some discharging fish grooves (4) of configured in parallel was high-end is the discharging fish groove (4) of little catches, otherwise closely frame (3) low side is the discharging fish groove (4) of big catches;
Go up configuration sparge pipe (5) in the one or both sides frame (3) that disposes some grading rollers (2) side by side, the spray field of sparge pipe (5) has covered the area that whole grading rollers (2) are arranged;
The structure of said pole clearance governor motion (1) is:
The fixing handwheel (1a) of a side of polygonal cross-section regulating shaft (1b), equidistant being nested with and fixing some adjusting (1d) on regulating shaft;
Said adjusting seat (1d) is by screw thread borehole jack (1d1), and adapter sleeve (1d2), three of external thread sleeves (1d3) are the sleeve-like part and form, wherein,
Screw thread borehole jack (1d1) has internal thread (1e), and external thread sleeve (1d3) is protruding one section external screw thread (1f) on a flange circle, and internal thread (1e) and external screw thread (1f) can mesh each other; Adapter sleeve (1d2) vertical axis is provided with a connecting hole (1c); One side cavity of adapter sleeve (1d2) inserts screw thread borehole jack (1d1), and both are fixed together by radial bolts, and the opposite side of adapter sleeve (1d2) is offered a circular hole; The flange circle of external thread sleeve (1d3) is inserted in the circular hole; The protruding circular hole of external screw thread (1f), the inwall of external thread sleeve (1d3) are the polygon that is complementary with regulating shaft (1b) cross section
Some connecting holes (1c) of regulating seat (1d) are fixed on and regulate side by side, slidably in the chute of seat (1d) parallel axes by connecting bolt;
The two ends of several classification roller (2) are connected with each adapter sleeve (1d2) of regulating seat (1d) of high and low two ends pole clearance governor motions (1) respectively.
2. according to the automatic grading plant of the said catches of claim 1, the quantity that it is characterized in that said grading roller (2) is the 6-12 root, and the quantity of said discharging fish groove (4) is the 5-8 bar.
3. according to the automatic grading plant of the said catches of claim 1, the diameter that it is characterized in that said grading roller (2) is 60 millimeters, and the centre-to-centre spacing of adjacent two grading rollers (2) is the 67.5-119 millimeter.
4. according to the automatic grading plant of the said catches of claim 1, it is characterized in that between the said fish grooves at different levels (4) active clapboard being installed, the both sides of some grading rollers of said configuration arranged side by side (2) are provided with retaining fish plate.
5. according to the automatic grading plant of the said catches of claim 1, it is characterized in that the footing of said rectangle frame (3) disposes height-adjustable bolt.
6. according to the automatic grading plant of the said catches of claim 1, the cross section that it is characterized in that said regulating shaft (1b) is a hexagon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110376674 CN102430526B (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2011-11-23 | Automatic grading device for catches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110376674 CN102430526B (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2011-11-23 | Automatic grading device for catches |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102430526A true CN102430526A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
| CN102430526B CN102430526B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110376674 Expired - Fee Related CN102430526B (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2011-11-23 | Automatic grading device for catches |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102430526B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103406275A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-11-27 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Diameter grading system for rhizome material |
| CN105880168A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-08-24 | 盐城市海王冷冻食品有限公司 | Numerical control automatic classifier for fishes |
| CN108435541A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-24 | 斯沃博达汽车电子（昆山）有限公司 | Automobile Part injecting products feeding-distribution device and method |
| CN108704855A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-26 | 湖北国炬农业机械科技股份有限公司 | Rotation type gradual change sorting machine and operating method |
| CN110338123A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-18 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Catches sorter |
| CN115770725A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-03-10 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Grading plant for fishery |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1387400A (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2002-12-25 | 艾弗·吉尔伯特·约翰逊 | Fish grading device |
| CN2785721Y (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-06-07 | 彭德权 | Automatic, hand-operated and digital control sorting machine for shrimp and fish |
| KR20110035827A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-06 | 송기훈 | Apparatus for sorting agricultural products |
-
2011
- 2011-11-23 CN CN 201110376674 patent/CN102430526B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1387400A (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2002-12-25 | 艾弗·吉尔伯特·约翰逊 | Fish grading device |
| CN2785721Y (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-06-07 | 彭德权 | Automatic, hand-operated and digital control sorting machine for shrimp and fish |
| KR20110035827A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-06 | 송기훈 | Apparatus for sorting agricultural products |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103406275A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-11-27 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Diameter grading system for rhizome material |
| CN105880168A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-08-24 | 盐城市海王冷冻食品有限公司 | Numerical control automatic classifier for fishes |
| CN108435541A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-24 | 斯沃博达汽车电子（昆山）有限公司 | Automobile Part injecting products feeding-distribution device and method |
| CN108704855A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-26 | 湖北国炬农业机械科技股份有限公司 | Rotation type gradual change sorting machine and operating method |
| CN110338123A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-18 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Catches sorter |
| CN115770725A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-03-10 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Grading plant for fishery |
| CN115770725B (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-06-09 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Grading plant is used in fishery |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102430526B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20130529 Termination date: 20131123 |