CN110334831A - A kind of qualitative Time Optimization method of the gradual control project organization multistage system of planning - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of each intermediate item using decomposing step by step, at different levels formulate organization and administration and target control plan respectively, optimization method is controlled using the qualitative duration that project organic management and the target control multistage system of planning are established in the control of duration step by step, the step of this method: (1) directly judging critical circuits with the target control multistage system of planning by organization and administration；(2) Time-cost optimization of level-one organization and administration and target control plan is carried out；(3) optimization according to level-one organization and administration and target control crucial " work " deadline in the works, carries out the Time-cost optimization of second level linked groups management and target control plan；(4) optimization according to second level organization and administration and target control crucial " work " deadline in the works, carries out the Time-cost optimization of three-level linked groups management and target control plan.

Description

A kind of qualitative Time Optimization method of the gradual control project organization multistage system of planning

Technical field

The invention belongs to critical path method technical fields, are the masters of critical path method project or taskings management and target control technology Want one of component part, specifically, be it is a kind of use qualitative Time-cost optimization method, by each intermediate item or task use by Grade is decomposed, at different levels formulate respectively organizes with target control plan, the project established by the control of duration step by step or taskings Management and duration of the target control multistage system of planning, be optimized to shorter than or equal to the target duration method.

Background technique

Eighties of last century early fifties, in order to be applicable in the development of production and the scientific research and technological development of relationship complexity The managerial needs of job engineering, each advanced industrial country has all successively carried out the research of planning management new technology in the world, wherein Successfully CPM (critical path method) and PERT (programme evaluation and review technique) is studied in the U.S. first, is established due to such methods and is closed in work It is the formulation of plan, coordination, optimization and control organically to be combined, on the basis of network model so being referred to as in foreign countries For network planning technique.

The U.S. is applied to the development of establishment Polaris missile in the PERT (programme evaluation and review technique) of invention in 1956 at that time Plan, has coordinated 3,000 many enterprises, and making plan, two years ahead completes on schedule；It is applied to cost more than 400 again later Hundred million dollars, mobilize manpower more than 40 ten thousand Apollo space program management and control, obtain good result.

It is counted according to kremlin, the construction and erection enterprises of application network planning technique, the duration can shorten 20%, engineering Cost can reduce by 10% or so.

In March, 1978, civil engineering association, U.S. proceedings comment on that this method is current only planning management newly side Method, and in foreseeable future, it is not in the new method of one kind to substitute it, therefore, we should enjoy it, use It, improve it.

Currently, each advanced industrial country, such as the United States, Russia, English, day, method, moral in the world, is all promoting and applying network planning skill Art.

The famous mathematician Hua Luogeng professor in China, from the national conditions in China, absorbing, external network planning technique is theoretical On the basis of, " critical path method " scientific system is established, and since eighties of last century early sixties, promotes answer in production practice With achieving huge economic benefit.

Since network planning technique is there are following many defects and deficiency, influences and restrict pushing away for network planning technique Row is promoted, popularization and application:

(1) restriction and planar network of project or taskings management and target control plannet model rule are established The restriction of model tormulation mode manages most projects or taskings and is unable to complete with target control person, especially compared with Big or more complex project；

(2) it is unfavorable for the restriction of computer technology application, the application of such technology depends on the support of computer technology, net Foundation, modification, the calculating of time parameter, the optimal control of constructing aims and optimal control of resource object of network model etc., only It is difficult to complete by manpower；

(3) restriction of application range, CPM are only applicable to type project or task certainly and are directly decomposed into a series of specific works Organization and administration and target control；PERT is only applicable to the evaluation of non-type project or task milestone target certainly；And with section Comprehensive fast development of technology, not only most projects or task have the feature of mixed type, and method for organizing also has There is the feature of mixed type；

(4) lack necessary function technology, major function technology only has: time-cost trade-off technology；Duration is constant, money Source demand balance optimizing technology；Resource is limited, duration most short optimisation technique；It is commented with non-type project or task milestone target certainly The technology of examining；

(5) all there is apparent defect and deficiency in major function technology, such as:

1) it time-cost trade-off technology: needs to carry out time parameter meter by the route that key job forms to each respectively After calculation, critical circuits can be just judged, need to calculate the rate of each single item key job, just can be carried out the optimization of duration-cost, This be in practical work it is highly difficult, it is even impossible；

2) duration is constant, resources balance optimisation technique: its optimization method does not consider non-key work in part (or motor-driven) Resource requirement current intelligence in time difference range, hence it is evident that unreasonable；

3) resource is limited, duration shortest optimisation technique: the work started before the period will be optimized and come most important first place, Do not consider influence size of the optimization of the non-key work started before the optimization period to the duration；

4) Evaluation technology of non-type project or task milestone target certainly, when not considering non-key milestone target interval Between Lag_i-jInfluence etc. to estimate variance.

Network planning technique belongs to critical path method, is one of application technology of critical path method；It may be said that network planning technique is system Method is raised, not vice versa.

The optimization and control of target duration is the target control of critical path method project or taskings management and target control technology One of system, embodiment is that Hua Luogeng professor is pointed: using critical path method, wanting the time to key job.

Since the time-cost trade-off method of traditional network planning technique haves the defects that following many and deficiency, influence And restrict the application of time-cost trade-off method:

(1) type project or task certainly are only applicable to and is directly decomposed into a series of specific work, the organization and administration of formulation Target Time Optimization and control with target control plan, and it is not suitable for overlap joint project or taskings' management and target control The target Time Optimization of plan and control；

(2) method for judging project or taskings management and the critical circuits of target control in the works, it is right respectively to need Each carries out time parameter calculating by the route that key job forms；

(3) need to calculate the rate of each single item key job；

(4) it does not identify project or taskings manage and the method for target control planned target duration；

There is no each intermediate item or task using decomposition step by step, the organization and administration of formulation respectively at different levels and target control plan, presses The Time-cost optimization method of duration control is established step by step project or taskings management and the target control multistage system of planning Deng.

Summary of the invention

Present invention direct basis project first or taskings' management and the target control multistage system of planning judge key lines Road, then by the qualitative Time-cost optimization method away from, " work " deadline when critical circuits, overlap joint, by project or times The Time Optimization of business organization and administration and the target control multistage system of planning is to shorter than or equal to the target duration.

For the present invention by project or task by organization and administration and target control requirement, " work " decomposed is divided into type certainly " work " and non-type " work " two types certainly:

(1) certainly type " work ": completing time t required for " work "_i(or T_i) it is affirmative；

(2) non-affirmative type " work ": the time needed for completing " work " is non-affirmative, need to be carried out using three point estimations Complete the estimation of " work " time:

1)a_T、m_T、b_T, D_T=(a_T+4m_T+b_T) ÷ 6, σ_T ²=[(b_T-a_T)÷6]²

2)a_t、m_t、b_t, D_t=(a_t+4m_t+b_t) ÷ 6, σ_t ²=[(b_t-a_t)÷6]²

a_T、a_tOptimistic completion " work " time；

m_T、m_tPossible completion " work " time；

b_T、b_tPessimistic completion " work " time；

D_T、D_tThe weighted average of " work " time is completed in estimation；

σ_T ²、σ_t ²Complete the estimated bias of " work " time.

The present invention is decomposed the type of " work " by project, and project is divided into type, non-type certainly and three kinds of mixed type certainly Type:

(1) affirmative type project: by organization and administration and target control requirement, " work " decomposed all is affirmative type " work Make "；

(2) non-type project certainly: by organization and administration and target control requirement, " work " decomposed all is non-type certainly " work "；

(3) mixed type project: by organization and administration and target control requirement, " the work of the existing type certainly of " work " decomposed Make ", and have the work of non-type certainly.

Project of the present invention decomposes organizational form and organizer between " work " by organization and administration and target control requirement Method has following seven kinds:

Project is by organization and administration and target control requirement, the organizational form and method for organizing between " work " decomposed, By taking i " work " and j " work " as an example, i " work " be j " work " it is tight before " work " or j " work " be the next of i " work " " work ", organizational form and method for organizing between i " work " and j " work ":

(1) FYS (LT): i " work " terminates LT days, and j " work " starts；

(2)STS(LT_i): i " work " starts LT_iIt, j " work " starts；

(3)FTF(LT_j): i " work " terminates LT_jIt, j " work " terminates；

(4)STF(LT_i, LT_j): i " work " starts LT_iIt, use LT again_jIt, j " work " terminates, i.e. j " work " will be in i " work " starts LT_iAfter it, LT is used_jIt terminates；

(5) STS and FTF (LT_i, LT_j): i " work " starts LT_iIt, j " work " start, i " work " end LT_jIt, j " work " terminates；

(6) STS and STF (LT_i, LT_i’, LT_j): i " work " starts LTi days, j " work " beginning, and i " work " starts LT_{i ‘}It, use LT again_jIt, j " work " terminates, i.e. j " work " will start LT in i " work "_i’After it, LT is used_jIt terminates；

(7) FTS and STF (LT, LT_i, LT_j): i " work " terminates LT days, j " work " beginning, and i " work " starts LT_iIt, LT is used again_jIt, j " work " terminates, i.e. j " work " will start LT in i " work "_iAfter it, LT is used_jIt terminates.

Organization and administration between " work " are divided into type certainly and non-two type of type certainly with target control mode by the present invention Type:

(1) type organizes and target control mode certainly: away from the organization and administration for being all affirmative when bonding relation and overlap joint With target control mode；

(2) the non-organization and administration of type certainly are with target control mode: bonding relation is affirmative；But away from being non-affirmative when overlapping , need to using three point estimations be overlapped when away from estimation:

a.LT_a、LT_m、LT_b, D_LT=(LT_a+4LT_m+LT_b) ÷ 6, σ_LT ²=[(LT_b-LT_a)÷6]²；

b.LT_ia、LT_im、LT_ib, D_iLT=(LT_ia+4LT_im+LT_ib) ÷ 6, σ_iLT ²=[(LT_ib-LT_ia)÷6]²；

c.LT_ja、LT_jm、LT_jb, D_jLT=(LT_ja+4LT_jm+LT_jb) ÷ 6, σ_jLT ²=[(LT_jb-LT_ja)÷6]²；

d.LT_{I ' a}、LT_{I ' m}、LT_{I ' b}, D_{I ' LT}=(LT_{I ' a}+4LT_{I ' m}+LT_{I ' b}) ÷ 6, σ_{I ' LT} ²=[(LT_{I ' b}-LT_{I ' a})÷6]²；

The present invention presses the difference of project organic management and target control mode, by project organic management and target control mode It is divided into type, non-type and mixed type three types certainly certainly with method:

(1) type project organic management and target control mode certainly: project decompose organization and administration between " work " and Target control mode is all the organization and administration and target control mode of type certainly；

(2) non-type project organic management and target control mode certainly: project decomposes the organization and administration between " work " It is all the organization and administration and target control mode of non-type certainly with target control mode；

(3) mixed type project organic management and target control mode: project decompose organization and administration between " work " with Target control mode, existing type certainly, also there are the organization and administration and target control mode of non-type certainly.

Project organic management of the present invention is divided into three classes with target control plan:

(1) type project organic management and target control plan certainly: type project certainly, using type organization and administration and mesh certainly Mark project organic management and the target control plan of control mode；

(2) non-type project organic management and target control plan certainly, include the following three types:

1) affirmative type project, project organic management and target control using the non-organization and administration of type certainly with target control mode System plan；

2) non-type project certainly, project organic management and target control using type organization and administration certainly with target control mode System plan；

3) non-type project certainly, using the project organic management and target of non-type certainly organization and administration and target control mode Control plan；

(3) mix mode project organic management and target control plan, including following five kinds:

1) mix mode project, project organic management and target control using type organization and administration certainly with target control mode Plan；

2) mixed type project, project organic management and target control using the non-organization and administration of type certainly with target control mode System plan；

3) mixed type project, project organic management and target control using mixed type organization and administration with target control mode Plan；

4) non-type project certainly, project organic management and target control using mixed type organization and administration with target control mode System plan；

5) affirmative type project, project organic management and target control using mixed type organization and administration with target control mode Plan.

Sub-item, individual event mesh, work three-level is pressed step by step with project below to decompose, it is at different levels to formulate organization and administration and target respectively Control plan, by the Time-cost optimization of the control of the duration step by step project organic management established and the target control multistage system of planning For method, the present invention will be described:

The method for building up of project organic management and the target control multistage system of planning, as shown in the table:

The present invention by organization and administration with target control requirements, using duration control method step by step formulate organizations at different levels management and Target control plan, the project organic management of foundation and the target control multistage system of planning, as shown in the table:

(1) organization and administration of project level-one and target control plan, as shown in the table:

Wherein:

A. type sub-item is affirmed:

a_T=m_T=b_T=D_T=T；σ_T ²=0；

B. affirm type overlap joint when away from:

a.LT_a=LT_m=LT_b=D_LT=LT, σ_LT ²=0；

b.LT_ia=LT_im=LT_ib=D_iLT=LT_i, σ_iLT ²=0；

c.LT_ja=LT_jm=LT_jb=D_jLT=LT_j, σ_jLT ²=0；

d.LT_{I ' a}=LT_{I ' m}=LT_{I ' b}=D_{I ' LT}=LT_{I '}, σ_{I ' LT} ²=0.

The target duration of project level-one organization and administration and target control plan, the requirement of Yao Fuhe contract or predetermined duration.

(2) organization and administration of one of project second level and target control plan, as shown in the table:

Wherein:

A. type individual event mesh is affirmed:

a_T=m_T=b_T=D_T=T；σ_T ²=0；

B. affirm type overlap joint when away from:

a.LT_a=LT_m=LT_b=D_LT=LT, σ_LT ²=0；

b.LT_ia=LT_im=LT_ib=D_iLT=LT_i, σ_iLT ²=0；

c.LT_ja=LT_jm=LT_jb=D_jLT=LT_j, σ_jLT ²=0；

d.LT_{I ' a}=LT_{I ' m}=LT_{I ' b}=D_{I ' LT}=LT_{I '}, σ_{I ' LT} ²=0.

The target duration of project second level organization and administration and target control plan, by level-one organization and administration and target control plan In corresponding sub-item duration control.

(3) organization and administration of one of project three-level and target control plan, as shown in the table:

Wherein:

A. type work mesh is affirmed:

a_t=m_t=b_t=D_t=t；σ_t ²=0；

B. affirm type overlap joint when away from:

a.LT_a=LT_m=LT_b=D_LT=LT, σ_LT ²=0；

b.LT_ia=LT_im=LT_ib=D_iLT=LT_i, σ_iLT ²=0；

c.LT_ja=LT_jm=LT_jb=D_jLT=LT_j, σ_jLT ²=0；

d.LT_{I ' a}=LT_{I ' m}=LT_{I ' b}=D_{I ' LT}=LT_{I '}, σ_{I ' LT} ²=0.

The target duration of project three levels of organization management and target control plan, by second level organization and administration and target control plan In, corresponding individual event purpose duration control.

According at different levels, each organization and administration and target control in the above project organic management and the target control multistage system of planning Plan completes formulation and project organic management and target control of organizations at different levels' management with target control plan by following steps Make the foundation of the multistage system of planning:

(1) conversion for carrying out organizational logical relationship between " work ", such as by project organic management and target control plan system What the person of determining determined: B " work " it is tight before " work " be A " work ", be converted into next " work " of A " work " as B " work "；Or Next " work " of A " work " be B " work ", be converted into B " work " it is tight before " work " be A " work "；

(2) arrangement of organizational logical relationship is carried out

(3) in main " work " list " work " tissue sequence sequence: by ST successively are as follows: with ST for before tightly " work " of " work "；With ordering " work " be it is tight before " work " " work "；……；Until FIN；By FIN according to It is secondary are as follows: to take FIN as " work " of next " work "；It take ordering " work " as " work " of next " work "；……；Until ST。

The present invention is at different levels, each organization and administration are as follows with the time parameter calculation method of target control plan:

(1) time that " work " may start earliest

(2) time that " work " may terminate earliest

(3) interval time between " work "

(4) motor-driven (part) time difference of " work ": FF_i=min (Lag_i-j)；

(5) total time difference of " work ": TF_i=min (TF_j+Lag_i-j)；

(6) time that " work " must start at the latest: LS_i=ES_i+TF_i；

(7) time that " work " must terminate at the latest: LF_i=EF_i+TF_i；

The project organic management and the target control multistage system of planning, time parameter and estimation side that duration control is established step by step The calculation method of difference:

(1) level-one respectively organize with target control plan, the calculating of time parameter:

1) project organic management to tight preceding organizational logical relationship expression and target control plan, calculate ES_i、EF_i；

2) to the project organic management of next organizational logical relationship expression and target control plan, Lag is calculated_i-jAfterwards, really Determine FF_i, then calculate TF_i、LS_iAnd LF_i；

(2) second level respectively organize with target control plan, the calculating of time parameter:

1) project organic management to tight preceding organizational logical relationship expression and target control plan, calculate ES_i、EF_i；

2) to the project organic management of next organizational logical relationship expression and target control plan, Lag is calculated_i-jAfterwards, really Determine FF_i, then calculate TF_i、LS_iAnd LF_i；

Note: the duration of level-one organization and administration and target control sub-item in the works, be second level sub-item organization and administration with The target duration of target control plan；

(3) three-level respectively organize with target control plan, the calculating of time parameter and estimate variance:

1) project organic management to tight preceding organizational logical relationship expression and target control plan, calculate ES_i、EF_i、 υ_i ²；

2) to the project organic management of next organizational logical relationship expression and target control plan, Lag is calculated_i-jAfterwards, really Determine FF_i, then calculate TF_i、LS_iAnd LF_i；

Note: second level organization and administration with target control in the works, the individual event purpose duration, for three-level individual event purpose organization and administration with The target duration of target control plan；

(4) second level respectively organizes and the calculating of target control plan estimate variance: with the organization and administration of three-level individual event purpose With the estimate variance of target control Projected completion time, as second level organization and administration and target control single project duration in the works Estimate variance calculates the υ of organization and administration Yu the target control plan of each sub-item of second level_i ²；

(5) level-one organization and administration and the calculating of target control plan estimate variance: with the organization and administration of second level sub-item with The estimate variance of target control Projected completion time, as level-one organization and administration, sub-item duration is estimated in the works with target control Count variance, the υ of first order calculation organization and administration and target control plan_i ²。

The resource requirement of " work " unit time, is the main resource considered when a kind of optimization of selection, for being not required to " work " of this resource is wanted, resource requirement is set as zero；

The present invention is at different levels, each organization and administration are as follows with the estimate variance calculation method of target control plan:

The present invention is after the completion of at different levels, each organization and administration are calculated with target control planned time parameter, by every main " work Make " influence of the deadline estimated bias to next " work " implementation process, carry out deviations²Adjustment after, carry out its estimation side The calculating of difference.

For " work " (i.e. the discontinuous " work ") of discontinuous completion, the time Estimate deviation that " works " is completed Adjustment；

The method of adjustment of every main " work " estimation " work " deadline deviation:

Note:

(1)^*σ_i ²- it is σ adjusted_i ²；

(2)σ_i ²The variance of-estimated time to completion the deviation for being main " work " i: σ_i ²=[(b_it-a_it)÷6]², in which:

1)b_itPessimism (longest) value of-estimated time to completion for being main " work " i；

2)a_itOptimism (most short) value of-estimated time to completion for being main " work " i；

(3)D_itThe weighted average of-the estimated time to completion for being main " work " i: D_it=(a_it+4m_it+b_it) ÷ 6, in which:

1)m_itMost probable (time) value of-estimated time to completion for being main " work " i；

(4)D_itThe limit value of the estimated time to completion of main " work " i of '-be；

By Parameters of Normal DistributionWork as λ_iWhen >=3.5, P (D_it') ≈ 100%；

So

It is organizing with target control in the works, the estimated bias of main " work " deadline, to next " work " Influence, away from (EF when considering actually to overlap_i-ES_j) influence, i.e., by when practical overlap joint away from adjustment to the shadow of next " work " It rings；

Between mainly " working ", temporal duration estimate variance is overlapped, to next " work " influence value υ² _j(LT)Calculation method, by Shown in following table:

Project organic management in the works, every " work " organization arrangement (when overlap joint away from) estimate variance (υ² _j(LT)Take following calculating As a result maximum value)

" work " will consider in organization and administration and the estimate variance of target control in the works, influence to next " work " Interval time (ES between " work "_j-EF_i) influence factor, be as follows:

Every main " work " adds up estimated time to completion deviation variance υ² _j(t)Calculation method:

Note:

(1)EF_i'-for main " work " i is because estimation work deadline estimated bias influences, the time that can be completed at the latest, By Parameters of Normal Distribution λ_iWhen >=3.5, P_(iEF’)≈ 100%, so

(2) it is organizing with target control in the works, the variance of every main " work " estimated time to completion deviation is by two It is grouped as: i.e. υ² _j(t)(do not include^*σ_j ²) and^*σ_j ²；υ² _i(t)It also include two parts, i.e. υ² _i(t)With^*σ_i ²Influence for j " work "； υ² _j(t)(do not include^*σ_j ²The estimate variance of)-be j attack time；υ² _i(t)(do not include^*σ_i ²)-be i attack time Estimate variance.

The judgment method of key of the invention " work " and crucial " work " route:

(1) level-one of project organic management and the target control multistage system of planning is organized with target control in the works, Total time difference is equal to zero, i.e. TF_i=0 sub-item, for crucial sub-item；Interval time between crucial sub-item is equal to zero, i.e. Lag_i-j=0 route is the critical circuits of level-one organization and administration and target control plan；

(2) organization and administration of the second level of project organic management and the target control multistage system of planning and target control plan, pass In the works, total time difference is equal to zero, i.e. TF for the organization and administration and target control of key sub-item_i=0 individual event mesh is project organization pipe Reason and the crucial individual event mesh in the target control multistage system of planning；Interval time between crucial individual event mesh is equal to zero, i.e. Lag_i-j =0 route is the critical circuits of second level organization and administration and target control plan；

(3) management of the three levels of organization of project organic management and the target control multistage system of planning and target control plan, are closed In the works with target control, total time difference is equal to zero, i.e. TF to the organization and administration of key individual event purpose_i=0 work is project organic management With the key job in the target control multistage system of planning；Interval time between key job is equal to zero, i.e. Lag_i-j=0 Route is the critical circuits of three levels of organization's management and target control plan.

The method and sequence of Time Optimization of the present invention: by the level-one of project organic management and the target control multistage system of planning It organizes and starts with the Time Optimization of target control plan, optimization sequence is as follows with method:

The optimization of bonding relation is carried out first: taking technology and organiztion measure, the sub-item that will successively carry out as much as possible (bonding relation FTS, and the sub-item of LT=0) is optimized for overlap joint organizational form, optional STS (LT_i)、FTF(LT_j)、STF (LT_i, LT_j), STS and FTF (LT_i, LT_j), STS and STF (LT_i, LT_i', LT_j), FTS and STF (LT, LT_i, LT_jOne of)； LT_i、LT_{I '}Desirable T_i50%~70%；LT_jDesirable T_j50%~70%；

When the sub-item successively carried out has multiple groups, after sorting by the following method, to coming group between last sub-item Relationship (bonding relation) is knitted to optimize:

(1) the tight preceding sub-item duration (T_i) long；

(2)T_iIt is identical, σ_i ²Small；

(3)σ_i ²Also identical, R_iFew；

(4)R_iAlso identical, then next sub-item duration (T_j) long；

(5)T_jAlso identical, σ_j ²Small；

(6)σ_j ²Also identical, R_jFew；

(7)R_jAlso identical, then tight preceding sub-item earliest may the time started (ES_i) early；

(8)ES_iAlso when identical, it is tight before sub-item sort in the works in organization and administration with target control it is preceding.

Note: when the formulation of project organic management and target control plan does not consider every " work " unit time main resource Requirement, by R_i=0 carries out the optimization of duration.

When being overlapped away from optimization: in the case where no optimizable bonding relation, take technology and organiztion measure, Away from, optimization sequence when shortening overlap joint as much as possible are as follows: FTS (LT ≠ 0) → STS → FTF → STF → STS and FTF → STS with STF → FTS and STF；When can be overlapped by original away from 60%~80% optimize；

When the sub-item that identical overlapping mode carries out is by multiple groups, after sorting by the following method, to coming last subitem Away from optimizing when overlap joint between mesh:

(1) (LT ≠ 0) FTS:

1) LT long；

2) LT is identical, LT estimated bias (σ_LT ²) small；

3)σ_LT ²Also identical, T_iLong；

4)T_iAlso identical, tight preceding sub-item duration estimated bias (σ_i ²) small；

5)σ_i ²Also identical, R_iFew；

6)R_iAlso identical, next sub-item duration T_jLong；

7)T_jAlso identical, estimated bias (σ_j ²) small；

8)σ_j ²It is identical, R_jFew；

9)R_jAlso identical, tight preceding sub-item earliest may the time started (ES_i) early；

10)ES_iAlso identical, it is tight before sub-item sort in the works in organization and administration with target control it is preceding.

(2) STS:

1) the tight preceding sub-item duration (T_i) long；

2)T_iIt is identical, T_iEstimated bias (σ_i ²) small；

3)σ_i ²Also identical, R_iFew；

4)R_iAlso identical, LT_iLong；

5)LT_iAlso identical, LT_iEstimated bias (σ_iLT ²) small；

6)σ_iLT ²Also identical, next sub-item duration (T_j) long；

7)T_jAlso identical, T_jEstimated bias (σ_j ²) small；

8)σ_j ²Also identical, R_jFew；

9)R_jAlso identical, the ES of tight preceding sub-item_iEarly；

10)ES_iAlso identical, it is tight before sub-item sort in the works in organization and administration with target control it is preceding.

(3) FTF:

1)T_iLong；

2)T_iIt is identical, T_iEstimated bias (σ_i ²) small；

3)σ_i ²Also identical, R_iFew；

4)R_iAlso identical, LT_jLong；

5)LT_jAlso identical, LT_jEstimated bias (σ_jLT ²) small；

6)σ_jLT ²Also identical, T_jLong；

7)T_jAlso identical, T_iEstimated bias (σ_j ²) small；

8)σ_j ²Also identical, R_jFew；

9)R_jAlso identical, ES_iEarly；

10)ES_iAlso identical, it is tight before sub-item sort in the works in organization and administration with target control it is preceding.

(4) STF:

1)T_iLong；

2)T_iIt is identical, T_iEstimated bias (σ_i ²) small；

3)σ_i ²Also identical, R_iFew；

4)R_iAlso identical, (LT_i+LT_j) long；

5)(LT_i+LT_j) also identical, LT_iEstimated bias (σ_iLT ²) and LT_jEstimated bias (σ_jLT ²) the sum of it is small；

6)(σ_iLT ²+σ_jLT ²) also identical, T_jLong；

7)T_jAlso identical, T_jEstimated bias (σ_jt ²) small；

8)σ_jt ²Also identical, R_jFew；

9)R_jAlso identical, ES_iEarly；

10)ES_iAlso identical, it is tight before sub-item sort in the works in organization and administration with target control it is preceding.

(5) STS and FTF:

1)T_iLong；

2)T_iIt is identical, T_iEstimated bias (σ_i ²) small；

3)σ_i ²Also identical, R_iFew；

4)R_iAlso identical, (LT_i+LT_j) long；

5)(LT_i+LT_j) also identical, LT_iEstimated bias (σ_iLT ²) and LT_jEstimated bias (σ_jLT ²) the sum of it is small；

6)(σ_iLT ²+σ_jLT ²) also identical, T_jLong；

7)T_jAlso identical, T_jEstimated bias (σ_jt ²) small；

8)σ_jt ²Also identical, R_jFew；

9)R_jAlso identical, ES_iEarly；

10)ES_iAlso identical, it is tight before sub-item sort in the works in organization and administration with target control it is preceding.But (T_i-LT_i+ LT_j)-T_j>=0, it otherwise needs to T_jIt optimizes.

(6) STS and STF:

1)T_iLong；

2)T_iIt is identical, T_iEstimated bias (σ_it ²) small；

3)σ_it ²Also identical, R_iFew；

4)R_iAlso identical, LT_iLong；

5)LT_iAlso identical, LT_iEstimated bias (σ_iLT ²) small；

6)σ_iLT ²Also identical, (LT_i'+LT_j) long；

7)(LT_i'+LT_j) also identical, LT_i' estimated bias (σ_{I ' LT} ²) and LT_jEstimated bias (σ_jLT ²) the sum of it is small；

8)(σ_{I ' LT} ²+σ_jLT ²) also identical, T_jLong；

9)T_jAlso identical, T_jEstimated bias (σ_jt ²) small；

10)σ_jt ²Also identical, R_jFew；

11)R_jAlso identical, ES_iEarly；

12)ES_iAlso identical, it is tight before sub-item sort in the works in organization and administration with target control it is preceding.But (LT_i'+ LT_j)-LT_i≥T_j, otherwise need to T_jIt optimizes.

(7) FTS and STF:

1) LT long；

2) LT is identical, LT estimated bias (σ_LT ²) small；

3)σ_LT ²Also identical, T_iLong；

4)T_iAlso identical, T_iEstimated bias (σ_it ²) small；

5)σ_it ²Also identical, R_iFew；

6)R_iAlso identical, T_jLong；

7)T_jAlso identical, σ_jt ²Small；

8)σ_jt ²Also identical, R_jFew；

9)R_jAlso identical, (LT_i+LT_j) long；

10)(LT_i+LT_j) also identical, (σ_iLT ²+σ_jLT ²) small；

11)(σ_iLT ²+σ_jLT ²) also identical, ES_iEarly；12)ES_iAlso identical, tight preceding sub-item is in organization and administration and target control System sorts preceding in the works；But (LT_i+LT_j)-(T_i+LT)≥T_j, otherwise need to T_jIt optimizes.

Note: when the formulation of project organic management and target control plan, do not consider that every " work " unit time mainly provides The requirement in source, by R_i=0 carries out the optimization of duration.

Complete the optimization of " work " time: in no optimizable bonding relation, also without optimizable overlap joint when away from In the case of, to it is tight before sub-item organizational form be FTS or STS；The subitem for being FTS or FTF with next sub-item organizational form Mesh takes technology and organiztion measure, shortens complete subitem object time as much as possible.

It is optimized using the control of duration step by step, by complete the sub-item time 20%~40%；

It when optimizable sub-item has multinomial, sorts by the following method, the sub-item for coming last is optimized:

(1) sub-item time T_iLong；

(2)T_iIt is identical, σ_i ²Small；

(3)σ_i ²Also identical, R_iFew；

(4)R_iAlso identical, with it is tight before sub-item overlap joint when away from LT or LT_qLong；

(5) LT or LT_qAlso identical, estimate variance σ_LT ²Or σ_qLT ²Small；

(6)σ_LT ²Or σ_qLT ²Also identical, R_qFew；

(7)R_qAlso identical, away from LT or LT when overlap joint with next sub-item_jLong；

(8) LT or LT_jAlso identical, estimated bias σ_LT ²Or σ_jLT ²Small；

(9)σ_LT ²Or σ_jLT ²Also identical, R_jFew；

(10)R_jAlso identical, time started ES_iEarly；

(11)ES_iAlso identical, it sorts in the works in project organic management with target control preceding.

After the completion of optimization, by the duration after optimization, the organization and administration and target control plan of the second level sub-item are carried out Time Optimization.

The Time Optimization method and sequence of organization and administration Yu the target control plan of second level sub-item

The optimization of bonding relation is carried out first: taking technology and organiztion measure, the individual event mesh that will successively carry out as much as possible (bonding relation FTS, and the individual event mesh of LT=0) is optimized for overlap joint organizational form, optional STS (LT_i)、FTF(LT_j)、STF (LT_i, LT_j), STS and FTF (LT_i, LT_j), STS and STF (LT_i, LT_i', LT_j), FTS and STF (LT, LT_i, LT_jOne of)； LT_i、LT_{I '}Desirable T_i50%~70%；LT_jDesirable T_j50%~70%；

When the individual event mesh successively carried out there are multiple groups, organized between last individual event mesh after sorting by the following method to coming Relationship (bonding relation) optimizes:

(1) tight preceding single Item duration (T_i) long；

(2)T_iIt is identical, σ_i ²Small；

(3)σ_i ²Also identical, R_iFew；

(4)R_iAlso identical, then next single Item duration (T_j) long；

(5)T_jAlso identical, σ_j ²Small；

(6)σ_j ²Also identical, R_jFew；

(7)R_jAlso identical, then tight preceding individual event mesh earliest may the time started (ES_i) early；

(8)ES_iAlso when identical, it is tight before individual event mesh sort in the works in organization and administration with target control it is preceding.

Note: when the formulation of project organic management and target control plan, do not consider that every " work " unit time mainly provides The requirement in source, by R_i=0 carries out the optimization of duration.

When being overlapped away from optimization: in the case where no optimizable bonding relation, take technology and organiztion measure, Away from, optimization sequence when shortening overlap joint as much as possible are as follows: FTS (LT ≠ 0) → STS → FTF → STF → STS and FTF → STS with STF → FTS and STF；When can be overlapped by original away from 60%~80% optimize；

When the individual event mesh that identical overlapping mode carries out is by multiple groups, after sorting by the following method, to coming last individual event Away from optimizing when overlap joint between mesh:

(1) (LT ≠ 0) FTS:

1) LT long；

2) LT is identical, LT estimated bias (σ_LT ²) small；

3)σ_LT ²Also identical, T_iLong；

4)T_iAlso identical, single Item duration estimated bias (σ before tight_i ²) small；

5)σ_i ²Also identical, R_iFew；

6)R_iAlso identical, next individual event mesh duration T_jLong；

7)T_jAlso identical, estimated bias (σ_j ²) small；

8)σ_j ²It is identical, R_jFew；

9)R_jAlso identical, tight preceding individual event mesh earliest may the time started (ES_i) early；

10)ES_iAlso identical, it is tight before individual event mesh sort in the works in organization and administration with target control it is preceding.

(2) STS:

1) tight preceding single Item duration (T_i) long；

2)T_iIt is identical, T_iEstimated bias (σ_i ²) small；

3)σ_i ²Also identical, R_iFew；

4)R_iAlso identical, LT_iLong；

5)LT_iAlso identical, LT_iEstimated bias (σ_iLT ²) small；

6)σ_iLT ²Also identical, next list Item duration (T_j) long；

7)T_jAlso identical, T_jEstimated bias (σ_j ²) small；

8)σ_j ²Also identical, R_jFew；

9)R_jAlso identical, tight preceding individual event purpose ES_iEarly；

10)ES_iAlso identical, it is tight before individual event mesh sort in the works in organization and administration with target control it is preceding.

(3) FTF:

1)T_iLong；

2)T_iIt is identical, T_iEstimated bias (σ_i ²) small；

3)σ_i ²Also identical, R_iFew；

4)R_iAlso identical, LT_jLong；

5)LT_jAlso identical, LT_jEstimated bias (σ_jLT ²) small；

6)σ_jLT ²Also identical, T_jLong；

7)T_jAlso identical, T_iEstimated bias (σ_j ²) small；

8)σ_j ²Also identical, R_jFew；

9)R_jAlso identical, ES_iEarly；

10)ES_iAlso identical, it is tight before individual event mesh sort in the works in organization and administration with target control it is preceding.

(4) STF:

1)T_iLong；

2)T_iIt is identical, T_iEstimated bias (σ_i ²) small；

3)σ_i ²Also identical, R_iFew；

4)R_iAlso identical, (LT_i+LT_j) long；

5)(LT_i+LT_j) also identical, LT_iEstimated bias (σ_iLT ²) and LT_jEstimated bias (σ_jLT ²) the sum of it is small；

6)(σ_iLT ²+σ_jLT ²) also identical, T_jLong；

7)T_jAlso identical, T_jEstimated bias (σ_jt ²) small；

8)σ_jt ²Also identical, R_jFew；

9)R_jAlso identical, ES_iEarly；

10)ES_iAlso identical, it is tight before individual event mesh sort in the works in organization and administration with target control it is preceding.

(5) STS and FTF:

1)T_iLong；

2)T_iIt is identical, T_iEstimated bias (σ_i ²) small；

3)σ_i ²Also identical, R_iFew；

4)R_iAlso identical, (LT_i+LT_j) long；

5)(LT_i+LT_j) also identical, LT_iEstimated bias (σ_iLT ²) and LT_jEstimated bias (σ_jLT ²) the sum of it is small；

6)(σ_iLT ²+σ_jLT ²) also identical, T_jLong；

7)T_jAlso identical, T_jEstimated bias (σ_jt ²) small；

8)σ_jt ²Also identical, R_jFew；

9)R_jAlso identical, ES_iEarly；

10)ES_iAlso identical, it is tight before individual event mesh sort in the works in organization and administration with target control it is preceding.But (T_i-LT_i+ LT_j)-T_j>=0, it otherwise needs to T_jIt optimizes.

(6) STS and STF:

1)T_iLong；

2)T_iIt is identical, T_iEstimated bias (σ_it ²) small；

3)σ_it ²Also identical, R_iFew；

4)R_iAlso identical, LT_iLong；

5)LT_iAlso identical, LT_iEstimated bias (σ_iLT ²) small；

6)σ_iLT ²Also identical, (LT_i'+LT_j) long；

7)(LT_i'+LT_j) also identical, LT_i' estimated bias (σ_{I ' LT} ²) and LT_jEstimated bias (σ_jLT ²) the sum of it is small；

8)(σ_{I ' LT} ²+σ_jLT ²) also identical, T_jLong；

9)T_jAlso identical, T_jEstimated bias (σ_jt ²) small；

10)σ_jt ²Also identical, R_jFew；

11)R_jAlso identical, ES_iEarly；

12)ES_iAlso identical, it is tight before individual event mesh sort in the works in organization and administration with target control it is preceding.But (LT_i'+ LT_j)-LT_i≥T_j, otherwise need to T_jIt optimizes.

(7) FTS and STF:

1) LT long；

2) LT is identical, LT estimated bias (σ_LT ²) small；

3)σ_LT ²Also identical, T_iLong；

4)T_iAlso identical, T_iEstimated bias (σ_it ²) small；

5)σ_it ²Also identical, R_iFew；

6)R_iAlso identical, T_jLong；

7)T_jAlso identical, σ_jt ²Small；

8)σ_jt ²Also identical, R_jFew；

9)R_jAlso identical, (LT_i+LT_j) long；

10)(LT_i+LT_j) also identical, (σ_iLT ²+σ_jLT ²) small；

11)(σ_iLT ²+σ_jLT ²) also identical, ES_iEarly；12)ES_iAlso identical, tight preceding individual event mesh is in organization and administration and target control System sorts preceding, but (LT in the works_i+LT_j)-(T_i+LT)≥T_j, otherwise need to T_jIt optimizes.

Note: when the formulation of project organic management and target control plan does not consider every " work " unit time main resource Requirement, by R_i=0 carries out the optimization of duration.

Complete the optimization of " work " time: in no optimizable bonding relation, also without optimizable overlap joint when away from In the case of, to it is tight before individual event mesh organizational form be FTS or STS；The individual event for being FTS or FTF with next individual event mesh organizational form Mesh takes technology and organiztion measure, shortens complete individual event object time as much as possible；It is controlled using the duration step by step, it should by completion The 20%~40% of single PROJECT TIME optimizes；

It when optimizable individual event mesh has multinomial, sorts by the following method, the individual event mesh for coming last is optimized:

(1) single PROJECT TIME T_iLong；

(2)T_iIt is identical, σ_i ²Small；

(3)σ_i ²Also identical, R_iFew；

(4)R_iAlso identical, away from LT or LT when being overlapped with tight preceding individual event purpose_qLong；

(5) LT or LT_qAlso identical, estimate variance σ_LT ²Or σ_qLT ²Small；

(6)σ_LT ²Or σ_qLT ²Also identical, R_qFew；

(7)R_qAlso identical, away from LT or LT when being overlapped with next individual event purpose_jLong；

(8) LT or LT_jAlso identical, estimated bias σ_LT ²Or σ_jLT ²Small；

(9)σ_LT ²Or σ_jLT ²Also identical, R_jFew；

(10)R_jAlso identical, time started ES_iEarly；

(11)ES_iAlso identical, it sorts in the works in project organic management with target control preceding.

After the completion of optimization, by the duration after optimization, the organization and administration of progress three-level individual event purpose and target control plan Time Optimization.

The Time Optimization method and sequence of the organization and administration of three-level individual event purpose and target control plan

The optimization of bonding relation is carried out first: being taken technology and organiztion measure, as much as possible (is taken the work successively carried out Relationship is connect as FTS, and the work of LT=0), it is optimized for overlap joint organizational form, optional STS (LT_i)、FTF(LT_j)、STF(LT_i, LT_j), STS and FTF (LT_i, LT_j), STS and STF (LT_i, LT_i', LT_j), FTS and STF (LT, LT_i, LT_jOne of)；LT_i、LT_{I '} Desirable T_i50%~70%； LT_jDesirable T_j50%~70%；

When the work successively carried out has multiple groups, by the following method sort after, to come between last work organize close System's (bonding relation) optimizes:

(1) preceding activity duration (t_i) long；

(2)t_iIt is identical, σ_i ²Small；

(3)σ_i ²Also identical, r_iFew；

(4)r_iAlso identical, then next run duration (t_j) long；

(5)t_jAlso identical, σ_j ²Small；

(6)σ_j ²Also identical, r_jFew；

(7)r_jAlso identical, then preceding activity earliest may the time started (ES_i) early；

(8)ES_iAlso when identical, preceding activity sorts in organization and administration with target control preceding in the works.

Note: when the formulation of project organic management and target control plan, work in every unit time main resource is not considered Requirement, by r_i=0 carries out the optimization of duration.

When being overlapped away from optimization: in the case where no optimizable bonding relation, take technology and organiztion measure, Away from, optimization sequence when shortening overlap joint as much as possible are as follows: FTS (LT ≠ 0) → STS → FTF → STF → STS and FTF → STS with STF → FTS and STF；When can be overlapped by original away from 60%~80% optimize；

When identical overlapping mode carry out work have multiple groups when, by the following method sort after, to come last work it Between overlap joint when away from optimizing:

(1) (LT ≠ 0) FTS:

1) LT long；

2) LT is identical, LT estimated bias (σ_LT ²) small；

3)σ_LT ²Also identical, t_iLong；

4)t_iAlso identical, preceding activity duration estimated bias (σ_i ²) small；

5)σ_i ²Also identical, r_iFew；

6)r_iAlso identical, next run duration t_jLong；

7)t_jAlso identical, estimated bias (σ_j ²) small；

8)σ_j ²It is identical, r_jFew；

9)r_jAlso identical, preceding activity earliest may the time started (ES_i) early；

10)ES_iAlso identical, preceding activity sorts in organization and administration with target control preceding in the works.

(2) STS:

1) preceding activity duration (t_i) long；

2)t_iIt is identical, t_iEstimated bias (σ_i ²) small；

3)σ_i ²Also identical, r_iFew；

4)r_iAlso identical, LT_iLong；

5)LT_iAlso identical, LT_iEstimated bias (σ_iLT ²) small；

6)σ_iLT ²Also identical, next run duration (t_j) long；

7)t_jAlso identical, t_jEstimated bias (σ_j ²) small；

8)σ_j ²Also identical, r_jFew；

9)r_jAlso identical, the ES of preceding activity_iEarly；

10)ES_iAlso identical, preceding activity sorts in organization and administration with target control preceding in the works.

(3) FTF:

1)t_iLong；

2)t_iIt is identical, t_iEstimated bias (σ_i ²) small；

3)σ_i ²Also identical, r_iFew；

4)r_iAlso identical, LT_jLong；

5)LT_jAlso identical, LT_jEstimated bias (σ_jLT ²) small；

6)σ_jLT ²Also identical, t_jLong；

7)t_jAlso identical, t_jEstimated bias (σ_j ²) small；

8)σ_j ²Also identical, r_jFew；

9)r_jAlso identical, ES_iEarly；

10)ES_iAlso identical, preceding activity sorts in organization and administration with target control preceding in the works.

(4) STF:

1)t_iLong；

2)t_iIt is identical, t_iEstimated bias (σ_i ²) small；

3)σ_i ²Also identical, r_iFew；

4)r_iAlso identical, (LT_i+LT_j) long；

5)(LT_i+LT_j) also identical, LT_iEstimated bias (σ_iLT ²) and LT_jEstimated bias (σ_jLT ²) the sum of it is small；

6)(σ_iLT ²+σ_jLT ²) also identical, t_jLong；

7)t_jAlso identical, t_jEstimated bias (σ_jt ²) small；

8)σ_jt ²Also identical, r_jFew；

9)r_jAlso identical, ES_iEarly；

10)ES_iAlso identical, preceding activity sorts in organization and administration with target control preceding in the works.

(5) STS and FTF:

1)t_iLong；

2)t_iIt is identical, t_iEstimated bias (σ_i ²) small；

3)σ_i ²Also identical, r_iFew；

4)r_iAlso identical, (LT_i+LT_j) long；

5)(LT_i+LT_j) also identical, LT_iEstimated bias (σ_iLT ²) and LT_jEstimated bias (σ_jLT ²) the sum of it is small；

6)(σ_iLT ²+σ_jLT ²) also identical, t_jLong；

7)t_jAlso identical, t_jEstimated bias (σ_jt ²) small；

8)σ_jt ²Also identical, r_jFew；

9)r_jAlso identical, ES_iEarly；

10)ES_iAlso identical, preceding activity sorts in organization and administration with target control preceding in the works；But (t_i-LT_i+ LT_j)-t_j>=0, it otherwise needs to t_jIt optimizes.

(6) STS and STF:

1)t_iLong；

2)t_iIt is identical, t_iEstimated bias (σ_it ²) small；

3)σ_it ²Also identical, r_iFew；

4)r_iAlso identical, LT_iLong；

5)LT_iAlso identical, LT_iEstimated bias (σ_iLT ²) small；

6)σ_iLT ²Also identical, (LT_i'+LT_j) long；

7)(LT_i'+LT_j) also identical, LT_i' estimated bias (σ_{I ' LT} ²) and LT_jEstimated bias (σ_jLT ²) the sum of it is small；

8)(σ_{I ' LT} ²+σ_jLT ²) also identical, t_jLong；

9)t_jAlso identical, t_jEstimated bias (σ_jt ²) small；

10)σ_jt ²Also identical, r_jFew,

11)r_jAlso identical, ES_iEarly；

12)ES_iAlso identical, preceding activity sorts in organization and administration with target control preceding in the works；But (LT_i'+LT_j)- LT_i≥t_j, otherwise need to t_jIt optimizes.

(7) FTS and STF:

1) LT long；

2) LT is identical, LT estimated bias (σ_LT ²) small；

3)σ_LT ²Also identical, t_iLong；

4)t_iAlso identical, t_iEstimated bias (σ_it ²) small；

5)σ_it ²Also identical, r_iFew；

6)r_iAlso identical, t_jLong；

7)t_jAlso identical, σ_jt ²Small；

8)σ_jt ²Also identical, r_jFew；

9)r_jAlso identical, (LT_i+LT_j) long；

10)(LT_i+LT_j) also identical, (σ_iLT ²+σ_jLT ²) small；

11)(σ_iLT ²+σ_jLT ²) also identical, ES_iEarly；12)ES_iAlso identical, preceding activity is in organization and administration and target control It sorts in the works preceding；But (LT_i+LT_j)-(t_i+LT)≥t_j, otherwise need to t_jIt optimizes.

Note: when the formulation of project organic management and target control plan, work in every unit time main resource is not considered Requirement, by r_i=0 carries out the optimization of duration.

Complete the optimization of working time: in no optimizable bonding relation, also without optimizable overlap joint when away from feelings Under condition, to preceding activity organizational form be FTS or STS；The work for being FTS or FTF with next job engineering mode, takes skill Art and organiztion measure shorten the time for completing work as much as possible；It is optimized by complete the working time 20%~40%；

It when optimizable work has multinomial, sorts by the following method, the work for coming last is optimized:

(1) working time t_iLong；

(2)t_iIt is identical, σ_i ²Small；

(3)σ_i ²Also identical, r_iFew；

(4)r_iAlso identical, away from LT or LT when overlap joint with preceding activity_qLong；

(5) LT or LT_qAlso identical, estimate variance σ_LT ²Or σ_qLT ²Small；

(6)σ_LT ²Or σ_qLT ²Also identical, r_qFew；

(7)r_qAlso identical, away from LT or LT when overlap joint with next work_jLong；

(8) LT or LT_jAlso identical, estimated bias σ_LT ²Or σ_jLT ²Small；

(9)σ_LT ²Or σ_jLT ²Also identical, r_jFew；

(10)r_jAlso identical, time started ES_iEarly；

(11)ES_iAlso identical, it sorts in the works in project organic management with target control preceding.

Note:

(1) when the formulation of project organic management and target control plan, the need of work in every unit time main resource are not considered It measures, by r_i=0 carries out the optimization of duration；

(2) in the case where having two or more critical circuits, optimize common line part first；There is no common line part When, critical circuits optimization is carried out one by one in any order；

(3) one step of every optimization, re-starts the calculating of project organic management Yu target control planned time parameter and estimate variance Afterwards, continue to optimize.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of qualitative Time Optimization method of the gradual control project organization multistage system of planning, it is characterised in that: realize an energy Enough abundant Applied Computer Techniques carry out each intermediate item or task using decomposition step by step, the organization and administration of formulation respectively at different levels and target Control plan, using the duration step by step control establish project organic management and the target control multistage system of planning the qualitative duration at The complete scheme of this optimization, is realized by following steps:

Below by taking project is decomposed using sub-item step by step, individual event mesh and specific works three-level as an example, by formulating at different levels, each tissue Management and target control plan establish determining for project organic management and the target control multistage system of planning using the control of duration step by step Property Time-cost optimization, is illustrated specific method of the invention:

(1) level of decomposition formulates the level-one organization and administration and target control plan, i.e. project organic management and target control of project Plan；

(2) second level is decomposed, and formulates the second level organization and administration and target control plan, i.e., the organization and administration of each sub-item of project respectively With target control plan；

(3) three-level is decomposed, and formulates the three levels of organization's management and target control plan of project, i.e., each individual event purpose organization and administration respectively With target control plan；

At different levels, each organization and administration and target control plan are formulated by the above process, and the project organization is established using the control of duration step by step Management and the target control multistage system of planning:

Step (1) is equal to zero according to level-one organization and administration and target control plan, with the interval time between crucial sub-item (Lag_i-j=0) route is the judgment method of critical circuits, judges level-one organization and administration and the key lines of target control in the works Road；

Step (2) carries out the optimization that membership credentials are FTS and the critical path of LT=0 first；

For step (3) in the case where no membership credentials are FTS and the critical path optimization of LT=0, progress membership credentials are FTS (LT ≠ 0), STS(LT_i), FTF(LT_j), STF(LT_i, LT_j), STS and FTF(LT_i, LT_j), STS and STF(LT_i, LT_i', LT_j), FTS and STF(LT, LT_i, LT_j) critical path optimization；

Step (4) in the critical path optimization that no membership credentials are FTS and LT=0, also without membership credentials be FTS (LT ≠ 0), STS(LT_i), FTF(LT_j), STF(LT_i, LT_j), STS and FTF(LT_i, LT_j), STS and STF(LT_i, LT_i', LT_j), FTS with STF(LT, LT_i, LT_j) critical path optimization in the case where, carry out with it is tight before crucial sub-item bonding relation be FTS or STS, The optimization for the crucial sub-item deadline for being FTS or FTF with next crucial sub-item bonding relation；

Sub-item of the step (5) according to deadline optimization carries out the organization and administration and target control plan of the second level sub-item Time-cost optimization:

Step (5-1) is equal to zero (Lag with the interval time between crucial individual event mesh_i-j=0) route is the judgement of critical circuits Method judges organization and administration and the critical circuits of target control in the works；

Step (5-2) carries out the optimization that membership credentials are FTS and the critical path of LT=0 first；

In the case where no membership credentials are FTS and the critical path optimization of LT=0, carry out membership credentials is step (5-3) FTS (LT ≠ 0), STS(LT_i), FTF(LT_j), STF(LT_i, LT_j), STS and FTF(LT_i, LT_j), STS and STF(LT_i, LT_i', LT_j), FTS and STF(LT, LT_i, LT_j) critical path optimization；

Step (5-4) is FTS and the critical path optimization of LT=0 in no membership credentials, is also FTS (LT without membership credentials ≠ 0), STS(LT_i), FTF(LT_j), STF(LT_i, LT_j), STS and FTF(LT_i, LT_j), STS and STF(LT_i, LT_i', LT_j), FTS With STF(LT, LT_i, LT_j) critical path optimization in the case where, carry out with it is tight before crucial individual event mesh bonding relation be FTS or The optimization of STS, the single project's finish time of key for being FTS or FTF with next crucial individual event mesh bonding relation；

Individual event mesh of the step (6) according to deadline optimization carries out the organization and administration of the three-level individual event purpose and target control plan Time-cost optimization:

Step (6-1) is equal to zero (Lag with the interval time between key job_i-j=0) route is the judgement side of critical circuits Method judges organization and administration and the critical circuits of target control in the works；

Step (6-2) carries out the optimization that membership credentials are FTS and the critical path of LT=0 first；

In the case where no membership credentials are FTS and the critical path optimization of LT=0, carry out membership credentials is step (6-3) FTS (LT ≠ 0), STS(LT_i), FTF(LT_j), STF(LT_i, LT_j), STS and FTF(LT_i, LT_j), STS and STF(LT_i, LT_i', LT_j), FTS and STF(LT, LT_i, LT_j) critical path optimization；

Step (6-4) is FTS and the critical path optimization of LT=0 in no membership credentials, is also FTS (LT without membership credentials ≠ 0), STS(LT_i), FTF(LT_j), STF(LT_i, LT_j), STS and FTF(LT_i, LT_j), STS and STF(LT_i, LT_i', LT_j), FTS With STF(LT, LT_i, LT_j) critical path optimization in the case where, carry out with it is tight before key job bonding relation be FTS or STS, With the optimization for the key job deadline that next key job bonding relation is FTS or FTF.

2. a kind of qualitative Time Optimization method of the gradual control project organization multistage system of planning according to claim 1, special Sign is, the project organization multistage system of planning:

(1) according to project or the type of the decomposed sub-item of task (individual event mesh, specific works), project (sub-item, individual event mesh) It is divided into type, non-type certainly and three kinds of mixed type certainly；

(2) according to when being overlapped between project or the decomposed sub-item of task (individual event mesh, specific works) away from type, project (divides Project, individual event mesh) method for organizing is divided into type, non-type and three kinds of mixed type certainly certainly；

(3) all kinds of project organization multistage system of planning, in the project organization multistage system of planning, at different levels, each organization and administration and target Control plan, comprising:

1) certainly type project (sub-item, individual event mesh), using the organization and administration and target control meter that type method for organizing is formulated certainly It draws；

2) certainly type project (sub-item, individual event mesh), using the non-organization and administration and target control that type method for organizing is formulated certainly Plan；

3) organization and administration and target control certainly type project (sub-item, individual event mesh), formulated using mixing sizing method for organizing Plan；

4) non-affirmative type project (sub-item, individual event mesh), using the organization and administration and target control that type method for organizing is formulated certainly Plan；

5) non-affirmative type project (sub-item, individual event mesh), the organization and administration and target control formulated using non-type method for organizing certainly System plan；

6) non-affirmative type project (sub-item, individual event mesh), the organization and administration and target control formulated using mixing sizing method for organizing System plan；

7) mixed type project (sub-item, individual event mesh), using the organization and administration and target control meter that type method for organizing is formulated certainly It draws；

8) mixed type project (sub-item, individual event mesh), using the non-organization and administration and target control that type method for organizing is formulated certainly Plan；

9) mixed type project (sub-item, individual event mesh), the organization and administration formulated using mixed type method for organizing and target control meter It draws.

3. a kind of qualitative Time Optimization method of the gradual control project organization multistage system of planning according to claim 1, special Sign is qualitative duration control, refer to by between crucial sub-item (individual event mesh, specific works) bonding relation, take Time, unit time resource requirement, estimate variance needed for being completed when connecing away from, crucial sub-item (individual event mesh, specific works), When estimated bias, overlap joint away from estimated bias, the sequencing of beginning etc., compare selection optimization critical path or crucial subitem The method of mesh (individual event mesh, specific works).

4. a kind of qualitative Time Optimization method of the gradual control project organization multistage system of planning according to claim 1, special Sign is that step (1), (5-1), (6-1) are described: the interval time between crucial sub-item (individual event mesh, work) is equal to zero (Lag_i-j=0) route is the judgment method of critical circuits, not only directly crucial by organization and administration and target control plan, judgement Route, and can directly by organize with target control plan, judge critical circuits in day part；Critical circuits are not Only by start and ending, the longest continuous line of elapsed time.

5. a kind of qualitative Time Optimization method of the gradual control project organization multistage system of planning according to claim 1, special Sign is that step (1), (5-1), (6-1) are described: the interval time between crucial sub-item (individual event mesh, work) is equal to zero (Lag_i-j=0) route is the judgment method of critical circuits, second level organization and administration with target control in the works, crucial sub-item Organization and administration and the crucial individual event mesh of target control in the works, be the key that second level organization and administration with target control in the works singly Crucial individual event mesh in project and project organic management and the target control multistage system of planning；In three levels of organization's management and mesh Mark in control plan, the organization and administration of crucial individual event purpose and the key job of target control in the works, be three levels of organization's management with Key job in the key job and project organic management and the target control multistage system of planning of target control in the works.

6. a kind of qualitative Time Optimization method of the gradual control project organization multistage system of planning according to claim 1, special Sign is:

(1) the resource requirement of level-one organization and administration and target control sub-item unit time in the works, is equal to second level tub of tissue Reason and the resource of target control organization and administration Yu the target control plan of sub-item in the works need total amount, divided by the work of sub-item Phase；

(2) the resource requirement of second level organization and administration and target control individual event mesh unit time in the works is equal to three levels of organization and manages The organization and administration of individual event purpose and the resource of target control plan need total amount to reason in the works with target control, divided by individual event purpose work Phase.

7. a kind of qualitative Time Optimization method of the gradual control project organization multistage system of planning according to claim 1, special Sign is:, the project organic management that duration control is established step by step and target control multistage system of planning time parameter and estimation side The calculation method of difference:

(1) level-one respectively organizes and the calculating of target control planned time parameter:

1) project organic management to tight preceding organizational logical relationship expression and target control plan, calculate ES_i、EF_i；

2) to the project organic management of next organizational logical relationship expression and target control plan, Lag is calculated_i-jAfterwards, it determines FF_i, then calculate TF_i、LS_iAnd LF_i；

(2) second level respectively organizes and the calculating of target control planned time parameter:

1) project organic management to tight preceding organizational logical relationship expression and target control plan, calculate ES_i、EF_i；

2) to the project organic management of next organizational logical relationship expression and target control plan, Lag is calculated_i-jAfterwards, it determines FF_i, then calculate TF_i、LS_iAnd LF_i；

Note: the duration of level-one organization and administration and target control sub-item in the works is the organization and administration and target of second level sub-item The target duration of control plan；

(3) three-level respectively organizes and the calculating of target control planned time parameter and estimate variance:

1) project organic management to tight preceding organizational logical relationship expression and target control plan, calculate ES_i、EF_i、υ_i ²；

2) to the project organic management of next organizational logical relationship expression and target control plan, Lag is calculated_i-jAfterwards, it determines FF_i, then calculate TF_i、LS_iAnd LF_i；

Note: second level organization and administration and target control individual event purpose duration in the works, for the organization and administration of three-level individual event purpose and target The target duration of control plan；

(4) second level respectively organizes and the calculating of target control plan estimate variance: with the organization and administration of three-level individual event purpose and mesh The estimate variance for marking the control plan deadline, the estimation as second level organization and administration and target control single project duration in the works Variance calculates the υ of organization and administration Yu the target control plan of each sub-item of second level_i ²；

(5) calculating of level-one organization and administration and target control plan estimate variance: with the organization and administration and target of second level sub-item The estimate variance of control plan deadline, the estimation side as level-one organization and administration and target control sub-item duration in the works Difference, the υ of first order calculation organization and administration and target control plan_i ²。

8. a kind of qualitative Time Optimization method of the gradual control project organization multistage system of planning according to claim 1, special Sign is:

(1) sub-item is in level-one organization and administration and target control ES in the works_iEstimate variance, for second level organization and administration and target The estimate variance of the organization and administration of sub-item and target control planned start time in control plan；

(2) individual event mesh is in second level organization and administration and target control ES in the works_iEstimate variance, for three levels of organization management and target The estimate variance of individual event purpose organization and administration and target control planned start time in control plan；

(3) individual event purpose organizes and estimates with target control Projected completion time in the works for three levels of organization's management and target control Variance is counted, for the estimate variance of second level organization and administration and target control single project's finish time in the works；

(4) second level is organized with target control in the works, organization and administration and the target control Projected completion time of sub-item Estimate variance, for the estimate variance of level-one organization and administration and target control sub-item deadline in the works.

9. a kind of qualitative Time Optimization method of the gradual control project organization multistage system of planning according to claim 1, special Sign is that estimate variance calculates, comprising:

(1) estimated bias of non-(the individual event mesh, work) deadline of type sub-item certainly, the non-type certainly of discontinuous progress are itemized The adjustment of mesh (individual event mesh, work) deadline estimated bias；

(2) it is non-certainly type overlap joint when away from estimated bias；

(3) interval time ES between sub-item (individual event mesh, work)_j-EF_iFactor etc..

10. a kind of qualitative Time Optimization method of the gradual control project organization multistage system of planning according to claim 1, special Sign is:

(1) the resource requirement of level-one organization and administration and target control sub-item unit time in the works, is equal to second level tub of tissue Reason and the resource of target control organization and administration Yu the target control plan of sub-item in the works need total amount, divided by the work of sub-item Phase；

(2) the resource requirement of second level organization and administration and target control individual event mesh unit time in the works is equal to three levels of organization and manages The organization and administration of individual event purpose and the resource of target control plan need total amount to reason in the works with target control, divided by individual event purpose work Phase.