CN110330983A - A kind of active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of algae - Google Patents

A kind of active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of algae Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110330983A
CN110330983A CN201910775761.7A CN201910775761A CN110330983A CN 110330983 A CN110330983 A CN 110330983A CN 201910775761 A CN201910775761 A CN 201910775761A CN 110330983 A CN110330983 A CN 110330983A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
heavy metal
algae
liquid
anabena
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Pending
Application number
CN201910775761.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺朝文
张乐
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Alger Life Sciences (jiangsu) Co Ltd
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Alger Life Sciences (jiangsu) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910775761.7A priority Critical patent/CN110330983A/en
Publication of CN110330983A publication Critical patent/CN110330983A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/10Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/10Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
    • B09C1/105Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes using fungi or plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use

Abstract

The present invention relates to heavy metal degradation agent technical fields, and disclose a kind of active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of algae, the raw material including following parts by weight proportion: 30-70 parts of chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid, 15-50 parts of anabena liquid, and 5-30 parts of pit type ball algae solution.The active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of the algae, by the way that chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid is added, white nucleus chlorella cells are very strong in the adsorptivity to each metal ion species, while preventing plant absorption, the minerals that heavy metal ion and chlorella pyrenoidosa itself in soil contain carry out the new substance harmless to soil of chemical reaction production, to achieve the purpose that heavy metal of degrading, anabena plays the role of absorbing fixed metal, prevent absorption of the crops to metal, pit type ball algae is inherently food with part metals ion simultaneously, a large amount of pit type ball frustule enters after soil the part metals ion consumed in soil daily, metal degradation in soil can be made to normal level after a while.

Description

A kind of active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of algae
Technical field
The present invention relates to heavy metal degradation agent technical field, specially a kind of active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of algae.
Background technique
China is due in the exploitation, smelting and process of heavy metal, causing many heavy metals such as lead, mercury, cadmium at present Enter big gas and water with cobalt etc. and soil causes serious environmental pollution, such as with the heavy metal of waste water discharge, even if concentration is small, It can accumulate in algae and bed mud, be adsorbed by fish and shellfish body surface, food chain concentration be generated, to cause public hazards.
China authorization invention 105964676 A of CN, which is proposed, reduces heavy metal in rice plant with biodegradable chelating agent The method accumulated in strain has the effect of that processing is thorough, without secondary pollution, useful resources can be recycled and be easy to industrialization, at present The method of the heavy metal in soil is handled much such as chemical method: chemical precipitation method, oxidation-reduction method, solvent extraction and separation, physics Chemical method: although ion-exchange, absorption method, membrane separation technique etc., these methods are capable of handling the heavy metal in soil, still A large amount of chemical residue can be generated during the treatment, these residues are all often nuisances, these nuisances can be right Soil carries out secondary pollution, so propose a kind of active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of algae.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of algae, has degradation The advantages that soil metal concentration, a large amount of chemical residue can be generated during processing by solving the heavy metal in current soil The problem of secondary pollution is carried out to soil.
(2) technical solution
To realize above-mentioned degradation soil metal concentration purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of algae activity is high Heavy metal degradation agent is imitated, the raw material including following parts by weight proportion: 30-70 parts of chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid, anabena liquid 15-50 Part and 5-30 parts of pit type ball algae solution.
Preferably, the chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid is the chlorella pyrenoidosa aqueous solution of 2,000,000/ml concentration, and pyrenoids It include 50% protein, fat content 6-7%, unsaturated fatty acid 10%~30% and carbohydrate in bead algae solution 10%~25%, amino acid composition is also extremely excellent, containing eight kinds of essential amino acids and multivitamin abundant and iron, The minerals such as zinc, calcium and potassium.
Preferably, the anabena liquid be 2,000,000/ml concentration anabena aqueous solution, anabena by two kinds of shapes not Same cell composition, a succession of lesser cell of shape is vegetative cell, and the biggish cell of form is heterocyst.
Preferably, the pit type ball algae solution is the pit type ball algae aqueous solution of 2,000,000/ml.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight proportion: 30 parts of chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid, 15 parts of anabena liquid and hole 5 parts of type ball algae solution.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight proportion: 50 parts of chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid, 30 parts of anabena liquid and hole 20 parts of type ball algae solution.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight proportion: 70 parts of chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid, 50 parts of anabena liquid and hole 30 parts of type ball algae solution.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of algae, have following beneficial Effect:
1, the active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of the algae, by the way that chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid, the active high-effect huge sum of money of algae is added Belonging to the chlorella that degradation agent is selected is limnetic chlorella, and chlorella is a kind of efficient photosynthetic plant, is grown by photoautotrophy numerous It grows, it can be by sunlight, water and carbon dioxide, to divide out the vigorous fertility of 4 cells every 24-28 hours, no That stops converts the frond that multiple nutritional components are contained in production for solar energy, and chlorella can provide enough after entering soil for soil Nutriment, for the microbe survival grown in soil and absorption, while chlorella pyrenoidosa can discharge when photosynthesis A large amount of oxygen increase the vigor of Soil Microorganism, and the increase of micro organism quantity and the increase of vigor can make soil become thin Pine, loose soil are conducive to chlorella pyrenoidosa born of the same parents and arbitrarily move in the soil, and the chlorella cells in soil are to various The adsorptivity of metal ion is very strong, the heavy metal ion and chlorella pyrenoidosa sheet while preventing plant absorption, in soil The minerals that body contains carry out the new substance harmless to soil of chemical reaction production, thus achieve the purpose that heavy metal of degrading, Reduce the content of heavy metal in soil.
2, the active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of the algae has suction by the way that anabena liquid and pit type ball algae solution, anabena is added The effect for receiving fixed metal prevents absorption of the crops to metal, while anabena is capable of fixing the nitrogen in air and in soil, Harmless inorganic matter can be formed with the heavy metal set in soil while providing nutrition to crops, reach the mesh of degradation metal , and pit type ball algae is inherently food with part metals ion, a large amount of pit type ball frustule is consumed daily after entering soil Part metals ion in soil can make metal degradation in soil to normal level after a while.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one: a kind of active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of algae, including following parts by weight are present embodiments provided The raw material of proportion: 30 parts of chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid, chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid is that the chlorella pyrenoidosa of 2,000,000/ml concentration is water-soluble Liquid, and protein, fat content 6-7%, 10%~30% and of unsaturated fatty acid in chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid comprising 50% Carbohydrate 10%~25%, amino acid composition is also extremely excellent, contains eight kinds of essential amino acids and a variety of dimensions abundant The minerals such as raw element and iron, zinc, calcium and potassium, 15 parts of anabena liquid, anabena liquid is that the anabena of 2,000,000/ml concentration is water-soluble Liquid, anabena are made of two kinds of variform cells, and a succession of lesser cell of shape is vegetative cell, and form is biggish Cell is heterocyst, and 5 parts of pit type ball algae solution, pit type ball algae solution is the pit type ball algae aqueous solution of 2,000,000/m l.
It being proved after experiment, the metal degradation agent of above-mentioned raw materials proportion has the ability for repairing contaminated by heavy metals soil, Can degrade the content of heavy metal in soil, keep soil restoration normal.
Embodiment two: a kind of active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of algae, including following parts by weight are present embodiments provided The raw material of proportion: 50 parts of chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid, chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid is that the chlorella pyrenoidosa of 2,000,000/ml concentration is water-soluble Liquid, and protein, fat content 6-7%, 10%~30% and of unsaturated fatty acid in chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid comprising 50% Carbohydrate 10%~25%, amino acid composition is also extremely excellent, contains eight kinds of essential amino acids and a variety of dimensions abundant The minerals such as raw element and iron, zinc, calcium and potassium, 30 parts of anabena liquid, anabena liquid is that the anabena of 2,000,000/ml concentration is water-soluble Liquid, anabena are made of two kinds of variform cells, and a succession of lesser cell of shape is vegetative cell, and form is biggish Cell is heterocyst, and 20 parts of pit type ball algae solution, pit type ball algae solution is the pit type ball algae aqueous solution of 2,000,000/ml.
It being proved after experiment, the metal degradation agent of above-mentioned raw materials proportion has the ability for repairing contaminated by heavy metals soil, Can degrade the content of heavy metal in soil, keep soil restoration normal.
Embodiment three: a kind of active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of algae, including following parts by weight are present embodiments provided The raw material of proportion: 70 parts of chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid, chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid is that the chlorella pyrenoidosa of 2,000,000/ml concentration is water-soluble Liquid, and protein, fat content 6-7%, 10%~30% and of unsaturated fatty acid in chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid comprising 50% Carbohydrate 10%~25%, amino acid composition is also extremely excellent, and 50 parts of anabena liquid, anabena liquid is 2,000,000/ml The anabena aqueous solution of concentration, anabena are made of two kinds of variform cells, and a succession of lesser cell of shape is nutrition Cell, and the biggish cell of form is heterocyst, 30 parts of pit type ball algae solution, pit type ball algae solution is the pit type ball algae of 2,000,000/ml Aqueous solution.
It being proved after experiment, the metal degradation agent of above-mentioned raw materials proportion has the ability for repairing contaminated by heavy metals soil, Can degrade the content of heavy metal in soil, keep soil restoration normal.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of the algae, by the way that chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid is added, Chlorella pyrenoidosa is a kind of efficient photosynthetic plant, leans on photoautotrophy growth and breeding, it can be by sunlight, water and titanium dioxide For carbon to divide out 4 cells every 24-28 hours, chlorella pyrenoidosa can provide enough nutriment after entering soil for soil, For the microbe survival grown in soil and absorption, while chlorella pyrenoidosa can discharge a large amount of oxygen when photosynthesis Increase the vigor of Soil Microorganism, the increase of micro organism quantity and the increase of vigor can make soil become loose, loose Soil is conducive to chlorella pyrenoidosa born of the same parents and moves in the soil, and chlorella pyrenoidosa cell is in the adsorptivity to each metal ion species It is very strong, while preventing plant absorption, minerals that heavy metal ion and chlorella pyrenoidosa itself in soil contain into The new substance harmless to soil of row chemical reaction production reduces heavy metal in soil to achieve the purpose that heavy metal of degrading Content, and by the way that anabena liquid and pit type ball algae solution is added, anabena plays the role of absorbing fixed metal, prevents crops Absorption to metal, at the same anabena be capable of fixing in air and soil in nitrogen, can be with while providing nutrition to crops Harmless inorganic matter is formed with the heavy metal set in soil, achievees the purpose that metal of degrading, and pit type ball algae is inherently with portion Dividing metal ion is food, and a large amount of pit type ball frustule enters after soil the part metals ion consumed in soil daily, is passed through The metal degradation in soil can be made to normal level after a period of time, solve the heavy metal in current soil in treatment process In can lead to the problem of a large amount of chemical residue to soil carry out secondary pollution.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of algae, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight proportion: albumen 5-30 parts of 30-70 parts of core bead algae solution, 15-50 parts of anabena liquid and pit type ball algae solution.
2. the active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of a kind of algae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pyrenoids is small Ball algae solution be 2,000,000/ml concentration chlorella pyrenoidosa aqueous solution, and in chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid comprising 50% protein, Fat content 6-7%, unsaturated fatty acid 10%~30% and carbohydrate 10%~25%, amino acid form also extremely It is excellent, contain eight kinds of essential amino acids and the minerals such as multivitamin abundant and iron, zinc, calcium and potassium.
3. the active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of a kind of algae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anabena liquid For the anabena aqueous solution of 2,000,000/ml concentration, anabena is made of two kinds of variform cells, and a succession of shape is smaller Cell be vegetative cell, and the biggish cell of form be heterocyst.
4. the active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of a kind of algae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pit type ball algae Liquid is the pit type ball algae aqueous solution of 2,000,000/ml.
5. the active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of a kind of algae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following weight The raw material of number proportion: 5 parts of 30 parts of chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid, 15 parts of anabena liquid and pit type ball algae solution.
6. the active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of a kind of algae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following weight The raw material of number proportion: 20 parts of 50 parts of chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid, 30 parts of anabena liquid and pit type ball algae solution.
7. the active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of a kind of algae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following weight The raw material of number proportion: 30 parts of 70 parts of chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid, 50 parts of anabena liquid and pit type ball algae solution.
CN201910775761.7A 2019-08-21 2019-08-21 A kind of active high-effect heavy metal degradation agent of algae Pending CN110330983A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114796968A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-07-29 阿尔格生命科学(江苏)有限公司 Preparation method of algae active high-efficiency crude oil degradation agent

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CN109926439A (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-06-25 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 It is a kind of can simultaneously in fixing soil heavy metal and decomposing petroleum hydrocarbon method
CN110117204A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-13 袁广来 Farmland soil heavy metals degradation agent
CN110129062A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-16 阿尔格生命科学(江苏)有限公司 A kind of algae competent cell soil conditioning agent producing process

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103255078A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-08-21 佛山金葵子植物营养有限公司 Soil heavy metal biodegradation agent and preparation method thereof
CN103111460A (en) * 2013-02-26 2013-05-22 艾特克控股集团有限公司 Method for restoring heavy metal pollution soil
CN103205384A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-07-17 广州利万世环保科技有限公司 Soil heavy metal hexavalent chromium biological degrading agent and production method thereof
CN106513428A (en) * 2015-09-09 2017-03-22 易大军 Soil heavy metal degradation agent
CN107971334A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-05-01 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 A kind of method of more pools-algae water cyclic irrigation system repairing polluted soil
CN108048332A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-18 黄传志 A kind of green alga viable bacteria compound and its preparation method and application
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CN109055263A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-21 西南科技大学 The antimicrobial composition and biodegrading process of degradation heavy metal accumulation plant
CN109401977A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-01 雷云飞 Liquid and preparation method thereof is repaired in a kind of active microalgae nutrition
CN110117204A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-13 袁广来 Farmland soil heavy metals degradation agent
CN110129062A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-16 阿尔格生命科学(江苏)有限公司 A kind of algae competent cell soil conditioning agent producing process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114796968A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-07-29 阿尔格生命科学(江苏)有限公司 Preparation method of algae active high-efficiency crude oil degradation agent

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Application publication date: 20191015