CN110326713A - Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement and preparation method and application - Google Patents
Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement and preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement, belongs to field of feed.It include: 50-62 parts of popcorn, 2.5-4.0 parts of wheat bran, 13.6-18.5 parts of expanded soybean, 4.5-5.5 parts of rice, 5.0-8.0 parts of whey powder, 5.0-6.0 parts of fermented bean dregs, 0.2-0.5 parts of sodium chloride, 0.1-0.3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1.3-1.8 parts of lysine, 0.5-0.8 parts of methionine, 3.0-4.5 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, 0.01-0.02 parts of antioxidant, 0.02-0.06 parts of mould inhibitor, 0.01-0.03 parts of flavouring agent, 0.01-0.02 parts of trace mineral supplement, 0.01-0.02 parts of multi-vitamins.The present invention also provides the preparation methods of concentrate supplement.Reduce the anti-nutritional factors in corn and soybean by adding extruding raw material, improves the digestion and absorption to nutriment；Using fermented bean dregs as carrier, specified microorganisms flora is imported in lamb cud, and cud inflammation is avoided to occur；Mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, regulates and controls early weaning lamb gastrointestinal development, and resistance after enhancing lamb wean reduces Post Weaning Diarrhea, improves lamb survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, specially a kind of Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement and
Preparation method and application.
Background technique
Lamb early weaning is to shorten to the nursing period of lamb 30-50 days by original 2-3 months.Lamb is in lactation
Phase, breast milk can only provide the sub-fraction of nutrition needed for lamb grows, and implementing early weaning to lamb can be more scientific and reasonable
Ground regulates and controls the intake of lamb nutriment, promotes Lamb Growth.Cud is the key that ruminant solid feed place,
The physical stimulation effect of solid feed can promote lamb cud to develop, and volume increases, while solid feed is in lumen fermentation
The development of cud nipple can be stimulated by generating the volatile fatty acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid, and enhancing is to coarse-fibred feeding and disappears
Change, establishes good physiological foundation for lamb growth.
Early weaning can also be such that ewe physiological function restores as early as possible, enhance ewe itself constitution, and it is raw both to have can be shortened ewe
It grows the period, and the ewe output of milk can be improved, improve culture efficiency.
Guan zhong dairy goat is Guanzhong Region, Shaanxi Province, China locality goat and Saanen goat by dairy type made of selection cross
New varieties.It is limited by tradition feeding habit and breeding level, the nursing period of Guan zhong dairy goat lamb is usually 2-3 months, not only
Lamb growth is slow, is easy diarrhea, and survival rate is low, is also greatly reduced the production performance of ewe, is to limit local milch goat cultivation
One of bottleneck of benefit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement and preparation methods
And application.After lamb birth feeding colostrum, concentrate supplement of the present invention is used as early as possible, while high quality grass of arranging in pairs or groups, instead of breast milk,
Ewe lamb isolation realizes lamb early stage safety wean, improves lamb survival rate, improve milch goat culture efficiency.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement, based on parts by weight, comprising: popcorn 50-
62 parts, 2.5-4.0 parts of wheat bran, 13.6-18.5 parts of expanded soybean, 4.5-5.5 parts of rice, 5.0-8.0 parts of whey powder, fermentation beans
5.0-6.0 parts of the dregs of rice, 0.2-0.5 parts of sodium chloride, 0.1-0.3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1.3-1.8 parts of lysine, methionine 0.5-0.8
Part, 3.0-4.5 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, 0.01-0.02 parts of antioxidant, 0.02-0.06 parts of mould inhibitor, flavouring agent 0.01-
0.03 part, 0.01-0.02 parts of trace mineral supplement, 0.01-0.02 parts of multi-vitamins.
Further, based on parts by weight, the trace mineral supplement includes: 1-5 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, and sulfuric acid monohydrate is sub-
8-15 parts of iron, 9-16 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 8-14 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 8-12 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 0.5-2.0 parts of cobalt chloride,
0.5-2.0 parts of calcium iodate, 1-5 parts of sodium selenite, 30-70 parts of yellow bentonite.
Further, based on parts by weight, the multi-vitamins include: 0.5-2 parts of vitamin A, vitamin D3 0.1-
0.5 part, 0.5-2 parts of vitamin E, 2.0-8.0 parts of niacin, fine rice bran meal 90-97 parts.
Further, the fermented bean dregs are prepared by the following method to obtain: by customizing fermentation bacterium bacterium powder mixture and 35 DEG C-
Dissolution 60-90 seconds is sufficiently stirred in 38 DEG C of warm water, is uniformly sprayed on sheet dregs of beans, after being sufficiently mixed 3-5 minutes, in closed appearance
It is cultivated at 36 DEG C -42 DEG C in device 48 hours, after fermentation in 40 DEG C of low temperature dryings.
Further, the customizing fermentation bacterium bacterium powder mixture refers to is provided by Qingdao root biology group, name of product ferment powder.
Further, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines includes dandelion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, purslane and Radix Astragali, and its ratio be 1:1:1:2-
1:1:1:3。
A kind of preparation method of Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement, comprising the following steps:
1) popcorn is crushed, sieves, obtains expanded corn powder；
2) wheat bran, expanded soybean, rice and fermented bean dregs are crushed, obtains mixed powder；
3) corn flour obtained by step 1), mixed powder and other raw materials obtained by step 2) are weighed by weight, are uniformly mixed,
Obtain mixture；
4) gained granulating mixture, obtains concentrate supplement particle.
Further, in step 1), the screening is 3.0- using the double-deck receiving sieve, the upper screen cloth mesh of the double-deck receiving sieve
5.0mm, lower screen cloth mesh are 2.0-3.0mm.
Further, in step 4), the granulation ring moulds compression ratio of the particle is 1:5-1:6, partial size 3.0-4.0mm,
Grain length is 4.5-7.0mm.
A kind of application of Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement, the concentrate supplement are suitable for early stage
Guan zhong dairy goat lamb after wean or wean.It is arranged in pairs or groups with high quality grass and uses, and substitutes breast-feeding, makes postpartum ewe as early as possible
Restore constitution, into next production cycle, while promoting lamb body condition, promotes culture efficiency.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement, passes through addition popcorn and expanded soybean
Etc. extrudings raw material, improve palatability, reduce anti-nutritional factors present in corn and soybean, improve lamb to nutriment
Digestibility meets the nutritional need of early weaning Guan zhong dairy goat lamb with the cooperation of other additives；
The present invention, to specified microorganisms flora is imported in early weaning lamb cud, promotes also using fermented bean dregs as carrier
The field planting of cud mesoderm growing early stage beneficial microbe colony, avoids cud inflammation from occurring；
The present invention is added to mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, regulates and controls early weaning lamb gastrointestinal development, supports after enhancing lamb wean
Drag reduces Post Weaning Diarrhea, improves lamb survival rate.
The addition of whey powder and flavouring agent can substitute breast milk from smell, promote the attractant of concentrate supplement product, make
Early weaning lamb quickly, safety pellet is transitioned by breast milk.
The present invention provides granulation ring moulds compression ratio, partial size and partial size length that finished particle material is suitable for, and it is disconnected to meet early stage
The dietary habit of milk lamb, palatability, can the early weaning of Direct-fed Guan zhong dairy goat or wean after lamb.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
In embodiment:
Mould inhibitor is that Sichuan Ai Kexin biotechnology company provides solid mould inhibitor；
Flavouring agent is that the cow that Pan Keshima (Shanghai) feed addictive Co., Ltd provides is happy；
Antioxidant is the ethoxyquinoline that Zhengzhou Xu Xin Chemical Co., Ltd. provides；
Customizing fermentation bacterium bacterium powder mixture is the ferment powder that Qingdao root biology group provides；
Mixture of Chinese herbal medicines includes: dandelion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, purslane and Radix Astragali, is mixed according to the mass ratio of 2:1:1:1.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment concentrate supplement includes: 58 parts of popcorn, 3 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of expanded soybean, 5 parts of rice, cream
Clear 8 parts of powder, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 0.4 part of sodium chloride, 0.2 part of sodium bicarbonate, 1.5 parts of lysine, 0.8 part of methionine, Chinese herbal medicine
It is 4 parts of mixture, 0.02 part of antioxidant, 0.02 part of mould inhibitor, 0.02 part of flavouring agent, 0.02 part of trace mineral supplement, compound
0.02 part of vitamin.
Wherein trace mineral supplement includes: (98.5%) 1.5 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate (98.5%) 8
Part, (98%) 10 part of monohydrate zinc sulphate, (98.5%) 8 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, (98.5%) 8 part of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, calcium iodate
(5%) 0.7 part, (1%) 0.6 part of cobalt chloride, (1%) 1.5 part of sodium selenite, 61.7 parts of yellow bentonite.
Multi-vitamins include: 1 part of vitamin A, vitamin D30.3 part .2 parts of vitamin e1,4.5 parts of niacin, finely
95 parts of rice bran meal.
Fermented bean dregs the preparation method comprises the following steps: customizing fermentation bacterium bacterium powder mixture is sufficiently stirred with 35 DEG C -38 DEG C of warm water
Dissolution 60-90 seconds, is uniformly sprayed on sheet dregs of beans, after being sufficiently mixed 3-5 minutes, trains at 36 DEG C -42 DEG C in closed container
It supports 48 hours, after fermentation in 40 DEG C of low temperature dryings.
The preparation method of the present embodiment concentrate supplement:
Popcorn is crushed, is sieved with the double-deck receiving sieve, the upper and lower sieve mesh of the double-deck receiving sieve is respectively
5mm and 3mm, obtains expanded corn powder；
Wheat bran, expanded soybean, rice and fermented bean dregs are crushed, mixed powder is obtained；
By corn flour, mixed powder and other raw materials, it is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture；
By granulating mixture, particle is obtained.The granulation ring moulds compression ratio of gained particle is 1:5, partial size 3.5mm, and particle is long
Degree is 5mm.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment concentrate supplement includes: 60 parts of popcorn, 4 parts of wheat bran, 18 parts of expanded soybean, 4.5 parts of rice,
7 parts of whey powder, 5 parts of fermented bean dregs, 0.4 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate, 1.4 parts of lysine, 0.7 part of methionine, medium-height grass
3 parts of medicine mixture, 0.02 part of mould inhibitor, 0.01 part of flavouring agent, 0.02 part of trace mineral supplement, is answered at 0.02 part of antioxidant
Close 0.02 part of vitamin.
Trace mineral supplement, multi-vitamins and fermented bean dregs are in the same manner as in Example 1.
The preparation method of the present embodiment concentrate supplement:
Popcorn is crushed, is sieved with the double-deck receiving sieve, the upper and lower sieve mesh of the double-deck receiving sieve is respectively
5mm and 3mm, obtains expanded corn powder；
Wheat bran, expanded soybean, rice and fermented bean dregs are crushed, mixed powder is obtained；
By corn flour, mixed powder and other raw materials, it is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture；
By granulating mixture, particle is obtained.The granulation ring moulds compression ratio of gained particle is 1:6, partial size 4.0mm, and particle is long
Degree is 6mm.
Embodiment 3
1 feed of the embodiment of the present invention and existing milch goat lamb concentrate supplement compare experiment.Existing milch goat lamb
Sheep concentrate supplement includes 10 parts of expanded soybean, and 55.5 parts of corn, 20 parts of dregs of beans, corn does 6 parts of full alcohol grain, 1 part of white sugar, small
It is 5 parts of wheat bran, 0.4 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate, 1.2 parts of lysine, 0.5 part of methionine, 0.02 part of antioxidant, mould proof
0.02 part of agent, 0.01 part of flavouring agent, 0.5% 0.05 part of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix.
Health Guan zhong dairy goat ewe lamb similar in 24 ages in days (15 ± 1 age in days) and weight (4.1 ± 0.6 kilograms) is selected,
2 groups are randomly divided into, every group 12, every 4, circle, individual pen is fed.To being raised again after different disposal group supplementary feeding solid feed during test
Quality alfalfa hay is fed, twice daily (8:00 and 16:00), is freely eaten.Control group supplementary feeding solid feed is existing milch goat
Lamb concentrate supplement, test group supplementary feeding solid feed are the lamb concentrate supplement that the present invention implements 1.Lamb after on-test
It is fed with ewe in same circle, but mutually isolated, reduction stress.Test duration 10 weeks, lamb free water during test.
It records different disposal group lamb concentrate supplement feed intake during test daily and lamb has loose bowels situation, weekly
Measure lamb weight.12 weeks after the test each circle select a lamb at random and butcher sampling, measurement liver and cud,
The weight of reticulum, omasum and abomasum.
1 different disposal group lamb feed intake of table and weight gain comparison
| Project | Control group | Test group |
| Starting weight, kilogram | 4.2±0.7 | 4.1±0.4 |
| End weight, kilogram | 11.3±0.9b | 12.8±1.1a |
| Average daily gain, gram/day | 100.7±19.8b | 127.3±15.9a |
| Feed feed intake, gram/day | 71.6±13.2b | 93.4±11.6a |
| Weaned lamb diarrhea rate, % | 25.8 | 10.9 |
Shoulder mark difference lowercase letter indication difference of going together is significant (P < 0.05), and no letter indicates not significant (the P > of difference
0.05), similarly hereinafter.
As shown in Table 1, test group and (2 week old) weight is close (P > 0.05) when control group lamb on-test, test group
The weight of lamb off-test (12 week old) is significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05), average daily gain and feed feed intake
Higher than control group (P < 0.05).Simultaneously for early weaning Guan zhong dairy goat lamb, feeding concentrate supplement of the present invention can be reduced
Diarrhea rate after wean in lamb 2 weeks.Show that early weaning Central Shanxi Plain milk mountain can be obviously improved using lamb concentrate supplement of the present invention
Lamb sheep feed intake and body weight gains reduce diarrhea rate, realize the smooth transition of breast milk to solid feed.
2 different disposal group lamb organ weight of table comparison
| Project | Control group | Test group |
| Liver, g | 100.2±19.1b | 163.5±22.5a |
| Cud, g | 92.9±7.9b | 158.4±9.2a |
| Reticulum, g | 31.8±10.2 | 33.4±11.6 |
| Omasum, g | 23.5±5.9 | 26.8±16.6 |
| Abomasum, g | 48.6±9.6b | 65.3±15.3a |
As shown in Table 2, compared with the control group, feed lamb concentrate supplement of the present invention can significant lamb wean after liver,
Cud and abomasum weight (P < 0.05), reticulum and omasum weight is not significant (P > 0.05) between different disposal group.Show the present invention
Lamb concentrate supplement can significantly improve the development of weaned lamb internal organ, improve lamb resistance and nutrient digestion absorbs energy
Power.
Early weaning Guan zhong dairy goat lamb feeds lamb concentrate supplement of the present invention, has both met lamb needs, improves lamb
Sheep growing way and feed intake, and lamb immunity organ and Development of Digestive Organs are stimulated, improve lamb constitution and resistance.
Embodiment 4
1 feed of the embodiment of the present invention (control group) (is used with the contrast groups 1 that adjustment raw material uses on that basis of example 1
Corn, 1 popcorn of dregs of beans equivalent substitution embodiment and expanded soybean), contrast groups 2 are (using in dregs of beans equivalent substitution embodiment 1
Fermented bean dregs) and contrast groups 3 (using the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines in wheat bran equivalent substitution embodiment 1) compare test.
Health Guan zhong dairy goat ewe lamb similar in 48 ages in days (13 ± 2 age in days) and weight (3.9 ± 0.9 kilograms) is selected,
4 groups are randomly divided into, every group 12, every 6, circle, individual pen is fed.Feeding method is same as Example 3 during test.
Test carries out 10 weeks, records different disposal group lamb concentrate supplement feed intake during test daily and lamb occurs
It has loose bowels situation, measures lamb weight weekly.Each circle selects a lamb at random and carries out butchering sampling after the test, measures tumor
Stomach weight.
3 different disposal group lamb feed intake of table and weight gain comparison
| Project | Control group | Contrast groups 1 | Contrast groups 2 | Contrast groups 3 |
| Starting weight, kilogram | 3.6±0.7 | 4.1±0.9 | 3.8±1.0 | 4.0±0.9 |
| End weight, kilogram | 9.6±0.6a | 8.6±1.1c | 9.2±0.9a | 9.1±1.2b |
| Feed feed intake, gram/day | 62.6±9.2a | 56.4±13.6b | 63.1±6.6a | 64.2±8.9a |
| Weaned lamb diarrhea rate, % | 22.5a | 35.8b | 25.6a | 39.6b |
As shown in Table 3, weight is close (P > 0.05) when different tests group lamb on-test, control group lamb test knot
Shu Shiqi weight is significantly higher than contrast groups (P < 0.05), shows using popcorn, expanded soybean, fermented bean dregs and Chinese herbal medicine
Mixture is obviously improved the daily gain of lamb；Control group feed feed intake is significantly higher than contrast groups 1 (P < 0.05), show using
Extruding raw material can be obviously improved the feed intake of lamb；Control group lamb diarrhoea rate is substantially less than contrast groups 1 and (the P < of contrast groups 3
0.05), show that lamb intestinal health can be obviously improved using extruding raw material and mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, reduce diarrhea rate.
4 different disposal group lamb organ weight of table comparison
| Project | Control group | Contrast groups 1 | Contrast groups 2 | Contrast groups 3 |
| Cud, g | 89.9±11.9a | 72.4±15.2b | 82.6±12.6a | 89.1±13.8a |
As shown in Table 4, control group cud weight is significantly higher than contrast groups 1, illustrates to use popcorn and expanded soybean meeting
The feed intake of lamb is improved, then lamb cud is stimulated to develop, improves cud weight.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement, which is characterized in that based on parts by weight, comprising:
50-62 parts of popcorn, 2.5-4.0 parts of wheat bran, 13.6-18.5 parts of expanded soybean, 4.5-5.5 parts of rice, whey powder
5.0-8.0 parts, 5.0-6.0 parts of fermented bean dregs, 0.2-0.5 parts of sodium chloride, 0.1-0.3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, lysine 1.3-1.8
Part, 0.5-0.8 parts of methionine, 3.0-4.5 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, 0.01-0.02 parts of antioxidant, mould inhibitor 0.02-0.06
Part, 0.01-0.03 parts of flavouring agent, 0.01-0.02 parts of trace mineral supplement, 0.01-0.02 parts of multi-vitamins.
2. a kind of Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that with weight
Number meter, the trace mineral supplement include: 1-5 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, and 8-15 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate 9-
16 parts, 8-14 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 8-12 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 0.5-2.0 parts of cobalt chloride, 0.5-2.0 parts of calcium iodate, selenous acid
1-5 parts of sodium, 30-70 parts of yellow bentonite.
3. a kind of Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that with weight
Number meter, the multi-vitamins include: 0.5-2 parts of vitamin A, vitamin D30.1-0.5 parts, 0.5-2 parts of vitamin E,
2.0-8.0 parts of niacin, fine rice bran meal 90-97 parts.
4. a kind of Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hair
Ferment dregs of beans is prepared by the following method to obtain: customizing fermentation bacterium bacterium powder mixture being sufficiently stirred with 35 DEG C -38 DEG C of warm water molten
Solution 60-90 seconds, is uniformly sprayed on sheet dregs of beans, after being sufficiently mixed 3-5 minutes, cultivates at 36 DEG C -42 DEG C in closed container
48 hours, after fermentation in 40 DEG C of low temperature dryings.
5. a kind of Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in described
Herbal mixture includes dandelion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, purslane and Radix Astragali, and its ratio be 1:1:1:2-1:1:1:3.
6. a kind of preparation side of Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement as described in any one of claim 1 to 5
Method, which comprises the following steps:
1) popcorn is crushed, sieves, obtains expanded corn powder；
2) wheat bran, expanded soybean, rice and fermented bean dregs are crushed, obtains mixed powder；
3) corn flour obtained by step 1), mixed powder and other raw materials obtained by step 2) are weighed by weight, are uniformly mixed, are obtained mixed
Close object；
4) gained granulating mixture, obtains concentrate supplement particle.
7. a kind of preparation method of Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement as claimed in claim 6, feature
It is, in step 1), the screening is 3.0-5.0mm, lower screen cloth using the double-deck receiving sieve, the upper screen cloth mesh of the double-deck receiving sieve
Mesh is 2.0-3.0mm.
8. a kind of preparation method of Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement as claimed in claim 6, feature
It is, in step 4), the granulation ring moulds compression ratio of the particle is 1:5-1:6, partial size 3.0-4.0mm, and particle length is
4.5-7.0mm。
9. a kind of application of Guan zhong dairy goat lamb early weaning concentrate supplement as described in any one of claim 1 to 6,
It is characterized in that, the concentrate supplement is suitable for the Guan zhong dairy goat lamb after early weaning or wean.
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| CN114747674A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-15 | 榆阳区畜牧技术推广站 | Opening material for preventing lamb diarrhea and ewe mastitis |
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