CN110326580B - Three-dimensional crayfish system of making a hole of breeding - Google Patents

Three-dimensional crayfish system of making a hole of breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110326580B
CN110326580B CN201910711224.6A CN201910711224A CN110326580B CN 110326580 B CN110326580 B CN 110326580B CN 201910711224 A CN201910711224 A CN 201910711224A CN 110326580 B CN110326580 B CN 110326580B
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China
Prior art keywords
crayfish
hole
bag
box body
cultivated
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CN201910711224.6A
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CN110326580A (en
Inventor
谭秀慧
李佳佳
黄鸿兵
陈友明
孙敏
吴蓓琦
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G33/00Cultivation of seaweed or algae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • A01K61/85Feeding devices for use with aquaria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/006Accessories for aquaria or terraria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a crayfish holing system for three-dimensional culture, which comprises: the lifting assembly is connected with the hole bags, the hole bags are provided with openings, the openings are connected with a water tank, a feed opening is arranged above the water tank, a water diversion component is arranged in each hole bag, one end of the water diversion component extends into the water tank, the lifting assembly at least comprises a pulley and a traction component, one end of the traction component is connected with the closed end of each hole bag, the free end of the traction component is in winding connection with the pulley, and a roller shaft is arranged at the included angle between each hole bag and the box body; the invention realizes three-dimensional cultivation, increases the cultivation amount, saves space, is convenient for punching and digging holes for crayfishes, is convenient for catching and prevents crayfishes from climbing and escaping.

Description

Three-dimensional crayfish system of making a hole of breeding
Technical Field
The invention relates to a crayfish breeding technology, in particular to a crayfish holing system for three-dimensional breeding.
Background
The crayfish is suitable for living in wetlands, lakes and ditches with shallow water bodies and abundant waterweeds, the crayfish likes yin but not light, the requirements on living environments are different in different stages in the growth process, holes need to be punched and dug when the crayfish is bred and natural enemies are avoided, the crayfish has strong climbing capability, and an anti-climbing device needs to be arranged on a water pool bank.
Along with people to the demand increase of crayfish, artificial breeding is indispensable, and artificial breeding crayfish often is pond culture, and the pond internal water is darker, and the area is big, hides cloudy with high costs, if set up anti-climb device in the slope of pond bank, will influence the crayfish and dig the cave, and the crayfish digs the cave at the bank slope, also can influence the fastness of bank slope, and the too dark difficult seizure of digging in the crayfish cave.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, provides the crayfish holing system for three-dimensional cultivation, realizes three-dimensional cultivation, increases the cultivation amount, saves space, is convenient for holing and digging crayfish, is convenient for catching, and prevents crayfish from climbing and escaping.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a crayfish system of digging a hole of three-dimensional breed includes: the improved water tank comprises a tank body, a plurality of hole bags connected with the tank body and a lifting assembly connected with the hole bags, and is characterized in that the hole bags are provided with an opening, the opening is connected with a water tank, a feed opening is arranged above the water tank, a water diversion part is arranged in each hole bag, one end of the water diversion part extends into the water tank, the lifting assembly is arranged above the tank body and at least comprises a pulley and a traction part, one end of the traction part is connected with the closed end of each hole bag, the free end of the traction part is in winding connection with the pulley, and a roller shaft is arranged at the corner between each hole bag and the tank body.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cavity bag containing cavity made of silica gel is filled with soil or gravels.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water diversion member can divert water in the water tank into the pocket to keep soil or gravel in the pocket moist, and the water diversion member can be made of materials with adsorption function such as non-woven fabrics and sponges.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the crayfish in the tank can be punched in the soil or sand.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the traction member can lift and lower the cavity bag to adjust the angle and the degree of bending, and the traction member can use a rope, a steel wire, etc.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the roller shaft can roll up and down or move left and right along the outer wall of the box body to change the shape of the cave bag.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a plurality of partition boards are arranged in the box body accommodating cavity, and the partition boards are horizontally arranged at intervals to divide the box body accommodating cavity into a plurality of cavities.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water tank is connected with the box body and the cavity bag.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the box body is connected with a water pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the box body is connected to a heating pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the box body is provided with an oxygen charging hole which is connected with an oxygen charger.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, algae is placed in the box body for shading.
The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the crayfish three-dimensional cultivation device can realize three-dimensional crayfish cultivation, saves cultivation space, meets the habit of digging holes and digging holes in the crayfish breeding period, flexibly adjusts the angle of the hole bag according to the requirement, and is convenient to use and low in cost.
(2) According to the crayfish cave filling machine, the cave bag made of silica gel is used, soil or gravel capable of digging a hole for crayfish is filled in the cave bag, the shape and the angle of the cave bag can be changed by matching the lifting assembly with the roller shaft, and the angle more suitable for digging the hole for crayfish is formed.
(3) According to the invention, the water diversion component is arranged in the hole bag, so that water in the water tank can be soaked and adsorbed into soil sand stones in the hole bag, the soil is kept moist, punching of crayfish is facilitated, and the breeding quantity is increased.
(4) Water and algae are placed in the box body, the algae not only provide oxygen but also can shade the sun, a good living environment is provided for crayfishes, and the algae can also facilitate the crayfishes to climb into the water tank for predation.
(5) According to the crayfish catching device, the plurality of breeding spaces and the independent breeding spaces are separated by the partition plates in the water tank, so that crayfish can be caught conveniently, mutual predation among crayfish is reduced, the incidence of crayfish is reduced, and the yield is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples;
FIG. 1 is a perspective block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: a box body 1; a hole bag 2; a water tank 3; a feeding port 4; a roll shaft 5; a pulley 6; a traction member 7; a heating pipe 8; a water diversion component 9.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate only the basic structure of the invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constituents relevant to the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a hole punching system for crayfish cultivated in three dimensions comprises: the box 1 connects a plurality of cave bag 2 of box 1, connects the lifting unit of cave bag 2, and its characterized in that, cave bag 2 sets up an opening, and the opening part connects basin 3, and the basin 3 top sets up dog-house 4, sets up diversion part 9 in the cave bag 2, and the one end of diversion part 9 stretches into in the basin 3, lifting unit sets up the box top, lifting unit include pulley 6, traction element 7 at least, and the closed end of cave bag 2 is connected to traction element 7's one end, and traction element 7's free end is around connecing pulley 6, and cave bag 2 sets up roller 5 with the contained angle department of box 1.
Cave bag 2 that silica gel was made holds the intracavity and is equipped with earth grit, and basin 3 links up box 1 and cave bag 2, and the non-woven fabrics can ferry the water in the basin 3 to the cave bag 2 in, keeps the humidity of the earth or grit in the cave bag 2, and the crayfish in the box 1 can be punched a hole in the earth grit.
The haulage rope can drive 2 angle modulation and the crooked degree in cave bag through going up and down, and roller 5 can be followed 1 outer walls of box and rolled from top to bottom or remove about, changes the form of cave bag 2.
Box 1 holds the intracavity and sets up a plurality of baffles, and baffle horizontal interval arranges, holds the chamber with box 1 and separates for a plurality of cavitys, and box 1 connects the water pipe, can carry out the regulation of moisture, and box 1 connects heating pipe 8, can adjust the temperature, and box 1 sets up the oxygen hole, connects the oxygenerator, for 1 inside sufficient oxygen that provides of box, puts into the algae in box 1 and is used for the sunshade, provides good growing environment for the cray.
Every independently holds the intracavity at box 1 and puts into the crayfish, drop into the basin 3 through dog-house 4 with bait in, the crayfish can be by climbing in the box 1 feed in the basin 3, cross basin 3 and get into cave bag 2, make a hole in the earth in cave bag 2, establish the cave, breed, when needs catch ripe crayfish, can directly emit the water in the box 1, catch, also can pull down cave bag 2, take out the crayfish in the cave bag 2, classify according to the size.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A crayfish system of digging a hole of three-dimensional breed includes: the lifting assembly is arranged above the box body, the lifting assembly at least comprises a pulley and a traction part, one end of the traction part is connected with the closed end of the hole bag, the free end of the traction part is in winding connection with the pulley, and a roller shaft is arranged at the included angle between the hole bag and the box body;
soil or gravels are filled in the hole bags;
the traction part can drive the hole bag to adjust the angle and the bending degree through lifting;
the roller shaft can roll up and down or move left and right along the outer wall of the box body, so that the shape of the hole bag is changed.
2. The hole punching system for the crayfish cultivated in three dimensions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the acupoint bag is made of silica gel.
3. The hole punching system for the crayfish cultivated in three dimensions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water diversion component can guide water in the water tank to the pocket and keep soil or gravel in the pocket moist.
4. The hole punching system for the crayfish cultivated in three dimensions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crayfish in the box body can be punched in the soil or the gravel.
5. The hole punching system for the crayfish cultivated in three dimensions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box holds the intracavity and sets up a plurality of baffles, the horizontal interval arrangement of baffle will the box holds the chamber and separates for a plurality of cavitys.
6. The hole punching system for the crayfish cultivated in three dimensions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water tank is connected with the box body and the hole bag.
7. The hole punching system for the crayfish cultivated in three dimensions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box body is connected with a water pipe.
8. The hole punching system for the crayfish cultivated in three dimensions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box body is connected with a heating pipe.
CN201910711224.6A 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 Three-dimensional crayfish system of making a hole of breeding Active CN110326580B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112471052B (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-06-24 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Aquaculture equipment based on crayfish and aquaculture method thereof

Citations (2)

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CN201115377Y (en) * 2007-07-26 2008-09-17 福建省水产研究所 Novel anti-wave cage culture net bag
CN102405868A (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-04-11 中国海洋大学 Seedling rope-shell combined type artificial algal reef

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US4819369A (en) * 1987-01-05 1989-04-11 Ed Bodker Apparatus for the "baitless" harvesting of crawfish
US6056476A (en) * 1998-06-23 2000-05-02 Streichenberger; Rodolphe Near off-bottom cultivation of kelp forests
CN1368002A (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-09-11 李志明 Pipe-cave method for culturing eel
JP2004236648A (en) * 2003-02-03 2004-08-26 Katsuumi Yoshimi Container for growing, culturing and harvesting
CN202456107U (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-10-03 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Nest for viewing mass reproduction of crayfish
CN103168716B (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-07-02 浙江海洋学院 Bottle hole reef in frame structure
CN204443654U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-07-08 浙江海洋学院 A kind of artificial fish shelter
CN105010175A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-11-04 浙江海洋学院 Combined artificial fish reef
CN106305503A (en) * 2015-06-19 2017-01-11 郑伟 An extendable and locatable artificial fish reef
CN205161574U (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-04-20 天津渤海水产研究所 Y type mouth mantis shrimp artificial cave
CN108477042A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-04 无为县吴俊特种水产养殖专业合作社 A kind of cray pond breeding method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201115377Y (en) * 2007-07-26 2008-09-17 福建省水产研究所 Novel anti-wave cage culture net bag
CN102405868A (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-04-11 中国海洋大学 Seedling rope-shell combined type artificial algal reef

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