CN110304955A - A kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, preparation method and modification method for improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, preparation method and modification method for improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN110304955A CN110304955A CN201910182908.1A CN201910182908A CN110304955A CN 110304955 A CN110304955 A CN 110304955A CN 201910182908 A CN201910182908 A CN 201910182908A CN 110304955 A CN110304955 A CN 110304955A
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- chinese medicine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/35—Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, preparation method and modification methods for improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil, belong to plateau technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation.A kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer for improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil, including Chinese medicine dreg powder, sheep dung, urea and fermenting agent；The Chinese medicine dreg powder is the negative Chinese medicine dreg drying of clean that, crushing, crosses obtained by 80~100 meshes；By by Chinese medicine dreg powder and sheep dung mixed fermentation, stirring and continuing to ferment after stirring, Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer can be obtained.A kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, preparation method and modification method for improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil provided by the invention, this preparation method is simple, gained Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer can inhibit the germ in soil by modification method, improve the microenvironment of soil, the ability for improving soil self-regeneration, to significantly improve the yield and disease resistance of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plateau technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, are related to the improvement of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil, specially one kind changes
Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, preparation method and the modification method of good bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil.
Background technique
Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae is grown on the high altitude localities of height above sea level 3000m or more, and this area's soil is generally poor, lacks granule knot
Structure, permeability are poor, the content of organic matter is few, stone is more, stickiness is heavy, it is hardened to be easy.And the growing environment of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae requires soil knot
Structure is loose, good permeability, is rich in organic matter.It then becomes necessary to be improved to soil.
Currently, green manure and the dregs of a decoction can improve soil, green manure is used as the green plants of fertilizer, after decomposed
The soil organism can be increased by being manured into soil, and can also be improved soil texture, but the defect for the use of green manure has three: be 1. only capable of mentioning
For organic matter；2. planting cost is high, needs specially to plant, be related to rent of soil, cost of labor；3. being needed not to avoid continuous cropping
Disconnected replacement kind.
The dregs of a decoction are the wastes after Chinese medicine use, and Many times can be all dropped, will cause in this way space occupancy and
The significant wastage of resource.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine dreg for improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil is organic
Fertilizer, preparation method and modification method, this preparation method is simple, and gained Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer can inhibit the germ in soil,
Improve the microenvironment of soil, the ability of soil self-regeneration is improved, to significantly improve the yield and disease resistance of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer for improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil, including Chinese medicine dreg powder, sheep dung, urea and fermentation
Microbial inoculum；The Chinese medicine dreg powder is the negative Chinese medicine dreg drying of clean that, crushing, crosses obtained by 80~100 meshes.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the Chinese medicine dreg powder, sheep dung, urea and fermenting agent is (250~300): (80~
100):1:0.1。
Preferably, the fermenting agent is oxygen-consuming microorganism.
Preferably, the oxygen-consuming microorganism be bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma or streptococcus thermophilus at least
It is a kind of.
Preferably, the preparation method of a kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer for improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil, including it is following
Step:
S1. after dry Chinese medicine dreg powder being mixed with sheep dung, moisture is adjusted to 50~60%, urea and zymophyte is added
Then agent piles cuboid heap, cover the plastic cloth with venthole, ferment；
S2. it ferments when rising to 60~65 DEG C to temperature, is stirred and continue to ferment after being stirred, when temperature increases again
It is stirred again stirring 2~3 times when to 60~65 DEG C, continuing fermentation 18~22 days, Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer can be obtained.
Preferably, cuboid heap described in the S1 is equipped with venthole.
Preferably, the modification method of the Chinese medicine dreg of a kind of improvement bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil, specific steps are as follows: will
During Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer is manured into soil, the mu amount of applying is 4~6 tons, carries out 3~5 rotary tillages with rotary cultivator, institute's tilling depth degree for 20~
30cm。
The invention has the benefit that
(1) Chinese medicine dreg powder, sheep dung, urea and fermenting agent the progress resulting organic fertilizer of fermentation maturity can effectively be changed
Good soil keeps soil permeability good, breathes freely, water conservation, not easy to harden, so as to improve the growing environment of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, improves river
Fritillaria yield and reduce bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae disease.
(2) with discarded Chinese medicine dreg, sheep dung, waste is turned waste into wealth, it is empty to be greatly saved heap gurry bring
Between waste；Furthermore raw material easily obtains and cheap, the cost of organic fertilizer has greatly been saved.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer for improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil, including Chinese medicine dreg powder, sheep dung, urea and fermentation
Microbial inoculum；The Chinese medicine dreg powder is the negative Chinese medicine dreg drying of clean that, crushing, crosses obtained by 80 meshes.
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer that improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil, including the following steps:
S1. after dry Chinese medicine dreg powder being mixed with sheep dung, urea and fermenting agent is added in adjusting moisture to 50%,
Then cuboid heap is piled, cuboid heap is equipped with venthole, covers the plastic cloth with venthole, ferment；
S2. it ferments when rising to 65 DEG C to temperature, is stirred and continue to ferment after being stirred, when temperature is increased again to 65
DEG C when stir again stirring 3 times, continuing fermentation 20 days, Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer can be obtained.
A kind of modification method of Chinese medicine dreg that improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil, specific steps are as follows: Chinese medicine dreg is organic
During fertilizer is manured into soil, the mu amount of applying is 5 tons, carries out 3 rotary tillages with rotary cultivator, institute's tilling depth degree is 25cm.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the Chinese medicine dreg powder, sheep dung, urea and fermenting agent is 300:100:1:0.1.
Preferably, the fermenting agent be bacillus and photosynthetic bacteria mixed type oxygen-consuming microorganism, mixed proportion 1:
1。
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer for improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil, including Chinese medicine dreg powder, sheep dung, urea and fermentation
Microbial inoculum；The Chinese medicine dreg powder is the negative Chinese medicine dreg drying of clean that, crushing, crosses obtained by 90 meshes.
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer that improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil, including the following steps:
S1. after dry Chinese medicine dreg powder being mixed with sheep dung, urea and fermenting agent is added in adjusting moisture to 55%,
Then cuboid heap is piled, cuboid heap is equipped with venthole, covers the plastic cloth with venthole, ferment；
S2. it ferments when rising to 60 DEG C to temperature, is stirred and continue to ferment after being stirred, when temperature is increased again to 60
DEG C when stir again stirring 2 times, continuing fermentation 18 days, Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer can be obtained.
A kind of modification method of Chinese medicine dreg that improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil, specific steps are as follows: Chinese medicine dreg is organic
During fertilizer is manured into soil, the mu amount of applying is 4 tons, carries out 4 rotary tillages with rotary cultivator, institute's tilling depth degree is 20cm.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the Chinese medicine dreg powder, sheep dung, urea and fermenting agent is 250:80:1:0.1.
Preferably, the fermenting agent be Trichoderma or streptococcus thermophilus mixed type oxygen-consuming microorganism, mixed proportion 1:
1。
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer for improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil, including Chinese medicine dreg powder, sheep dung, urea and fermentation
Microbial inoculum；The Chinese medicine dreg powder is obtained by the negative Chinese medicine dreg drying of clean that, crushing, sieve with 100 mesh sieve.
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer that improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil, including the following steps:
S1. after dry Chinese medicine dreg powder being mixed with sheep dung, urea and fermenting agent is added in adjusting moisture to 60%,
Then cuboid heap is piled, cuboid heap is equipped with venthole, covers the plastic cloth with venthole, ferment；
S2. it ferments when rising to 63 DEG C to temperature, is stirred and continue to ferment after being stirred, when temperature is increased again to 63
DEG C when stir again stirring 3 times, continuing fermentation 22 days, Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer can be obtained.
A kind of modification method of Chinese medicine dreg that improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil, specific steps are as follows: Chinese medicine dreg is organic
During fertilizer is manured into soil, the mu amount of applying is 6 tons, carries out 5 rotary tillages with rotary cultivator, institute's tilling depth degree is 30cm.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the Chinese medicine dreg powder, sheep dung, urea and fermenting agent is 280:90:1:0.1.
Preferably, the fermenting agent is bacillus type oxygen-consuming microorganism, mixed proportion 1:1.
Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae plantation is carried out to experimental plot according to Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer obtained by Examples 1 to 3 and modification method, specifically
It tests as follows:
Test material:
Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer experimental plot are as follows: the grace prestige bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae positioned at Sichuan Province, Kangding city, Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Garze is planted
Base, preceding stubble plantation are fire fiber crops.
Test variety: biennial bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae.
Test setting:
Control group: to the soil treatment that Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer is not added: carrying out rotary tillage with rotary cultivator, repeat to plough 2 times, institute
It ploughs number and institute's tilling depth degree is same with condition disclosed by modification method corresponding position described in Examples 1 to 3, each embodiment pair
Three groups of parallel test fields should be set.
Contrast groups: decay sheep excrement base fertilizer application processing is carried out to the soil that Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer is not added: using rotary cultivator
Rotary tillage is carried out, repeats to plough 2 times, the cultivated number of institute and institute's tilling depth degree are and disclosed by modification method corresponding position described in Examples 1 to 3
Condition it is same, each embodiment is correspondingly arranged three groups of parallel test fields.
Test group: Chinese medicine dreg prepared by the preparation method by the modification method Examples 1 to 3 of Examples 1 to 3
Organic fertilizer improves soil, and each embodiment is respectively provided with three groups of parallel test fields.
The area in every group of experimental plot is 10m2, application rate 0.3kg/m2, test random alignment.It is every other consistent,
Field management is consistent.The sowing amount of the decay sheep excrement and the sowing amount standard of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer are the two N-P-K content
It is identical.
Observation item:
Sample investigation seedling-growing time, disease incidence (powdery mildew and rust), yield (fresh weight).
Test result is as shown in table 1.
1 bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae growing state of table
Known by upper table: application Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer plants biennial bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, and seedling-growing time is earlier than control group and right
It is not easy to harden mainly due to increasing its loosing soil Du Genggao after organic fertilizer than group, it is conducive to bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae and emerges, powdery mildew
And rust disease incidence is low compared with control group and control group all reduces, and illustrates that Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer of the invention can effectively inhibit
Germ, yield both increase respectively compared with control group and contrast groups.
It can thus be appreciated that: Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer can promote loosing soil degree and gas permeability, increase soil with organic matter, inhibit
Germ in soil improves the microenvironment of soil, the ability for reducing soil moisture, improving soil self-regeneration, to significantly mention
The yield and disease resistance of high bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae.Meanwhile Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer being utilized to plant bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, it is possible to reduce chemical fertilizer and pesticide
Application reaches medicine fertilizer and subtracts and applies synergy, not only improves the yield and quality also soil protection and Environmental security of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae.
The invention is not limited to specific embodiments above-mentioned.The present invention, which expands to, any in the present specification to be disclosed
New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of improve bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that including Chinese medicine dreg powder, sheep dung,
Urea and fermenting agent；The Chinese medicine dreg powder is the negative Chinese medicine dreg drying of clean that, crushing, crosses obtained by 80~100 meshes.
2. a kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer for improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Chinese medicine dreg powder, sheep dung, the weight ratio of urea and fermenting agent are (250~300): (80~100): 1:0.1.
3. a kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer for improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Fermenting agent is oxygen-consuming microorganism.
4. a kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer for improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described
Oxygen-consuming microorganism is at least one of bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma or streptococcus thermophilus.
5. a kind of system of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer for improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil as described in any one of claims 1 to 4
Preparation Method, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
S1. after dry Chinese medicine dreg powder being mixed with sheep dung, urea and fermenting agent is added in adjusting moisture to 50~60%,
Then cuboid heap is piled, the plastic cloth with venthole is covered, ferments；
S2. it ferments when rising to 60~65 DEG C to temperature, is stirred and continue to ferment after being stirred, when temperature is increased again to 60
It is stirred again at~65 DEG C stirring 2~3 times, continuing fermentation 18~22 days, Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer can be obtained.
6. a kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine dreg for improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
Cuboid heap described in the S1 is equipped with venthole.
7. a kind of modification method of Chinese medicine dreg for improveing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting soil as described in any one of claims 1 to 4,
It is characterized in that, specific steps are as follows: during Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer is manured into soil, the mu amount of applying is 4~6 tons, carries out 3 with rotary cultivator
~5 rotary tillages, institute's tilling depth degree are 20~30cm.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN111133981A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-12 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Processing method and application of desmodium herb dregs |
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Application publication date: 20191008 |