CN110301385A - A method of cultivation fairy shrimp - Google Patents

A method of cultivation fairy shrimp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110301385A
CN110301385A CN201910760625.0A CN201910760625A CN110301385A CN 110301385 A CN110301385 A CN 110301385A CN 201910760625 A CN201910760625 A CN 201910760625A CN 110301385 A CN110301385 A CN 110301385A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
artemia
water
ovum
disinfection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910760625.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈锚
王建成
张峻
刘云飞
张弛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bohai Sea Products (binzhou) Co Ltd
Huitai Bohai Fisheries Co Ltd
Bohai Seafood Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Bohai Sea Products (binzhou) Co Ltd
Huitai Bohai Fisheries Co Ltd
Bohai Seafood Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bohai Sea Products (binzhou) Co Ltd, Huitai Bohai Fisheries Co Ltd, Bohai Seafood Co Ltd filed Critical Bohai Sea Products (binzhou) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910760625.0A priority Critical patent/CN110301385A/en
Publication of CN110301385A publication Critical patent/CN110301385A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/047Liquid pumps for aquaria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of cultivate fairy shrimp method, the method successively include pond prepare, kind egg hatching, inoculation, aquaculture management, artemia oviposition, artemia and ovum harvest;The pond prepares specific as follows: carrying out the pond for preparing cultivation to build stalk, makes pond area at 80 ~ 120 mu;Then it carries out disinfection to pond, specifically: before putting kind of artemia, pond is thoroughly emptied, exposure 2 weeks, and clear up sediment of pond, then, sent water to pond, 1 ~ 1.5 meter of the depth of water, then then build water pump in pond all over liming in bottom of pond;Pump-out is not less than pond 0.5% to water pump per hour;The method of cultivation fairy shrimp of the invention the problem of making the flowing of pond waters by water pump, keep artemia growth and reproductive effect more preferable, and be able to solve DO, and by improving inoculation and feeding patterns, makes product recovery rate reach 2 ~ 4 times of original production.

Description

A method of cultivation fairy shrimp
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of methods for cultivating fairy shrimp, belong to fairy shrimp cultural technique field.
Background technique
Artemia be it is a kind of be easy to cultivate, a kind of no first that growth cycle is short, temperature and salinity adaptation range are wide, full of nutrition Class lower animal, therefore it is a kind of good biological living bait;It is in recent years the cultivation of the aquatic livestocks such as China coast fish, shrimp Dealer is widely used;As soon as although China is artemia resource country abundant, but for the current market demand, artemia one All in a kind of state that supply falls short of demand since straight, for this purpose, Chinese Patent Application No.: 201610784007.6, disclose one kind For the bait and artemia culture method of artemia culture, the bait includes the raw material of following component, mixed bacteria liquid, eel powder with And feed;The mixed bacteria liquid is the mixed liquor of extra large bacillus bacterium solution and Halomonas bacterium solution;In the mixed bacteria liquid, extra large bacillus bacterium The volume ratio of liquid and Halomonas bacterium solution is 1:1 ~ 5:1;Addition 0.7 ~ 2.7g of feed in every 10mL mixed bacteria liquid, eel powder 0.1 ~ 0.6g;Bait of the present invention is capable of providing more comprehensive nutrition needed for artemia individual growth, improves bait utilization Rate;Cultural method of the present invention makes the efficiency of artemia culture increase due to the reasonable preparation of bait;But it is existing It during pond culture, is easy to appear DO parameter and does not meet, and artemia and the low problem of artemia eggs recovery ratio.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, making pond waters by water pump the invention proposes a kind of method for cultivating fairy shrimp Flowing keeps artemia growth and reproductive effect more preferable, and the problem of be able to solve DO, and by improving inoculation and feeding patterns, makes Product recovery rate reaches 2 ~ 4 times of original production.
The method of cultivation fairy shrimp of the invention, the method successively include that pond prepares, plants egg hatching, inoculation, cultivation It manages, artemia is laid eggs, the harvest of artemia and ovum;
The pond prepares specific as follows:
It carries out the pond for preparing cultivation to build stalk, makes pond area at 80 ~ 120 mu;Then it carries out disinfection to pond, it is specific Are as follows: before putting kind of artemia, pond is thoroughly emptied, exposure 2 weeks, and clear up sediment of pond, then, send water, the depth of water 1 ~ 1.5 to pond Then rice then builds water pump all over liming in bottom of pond in pond;Pump-out is not less than pond 0.5% to water pump per hour;
Described kind of egg hatching is specific as follows:
Firstly, preparing incubator, incubator includes hatching barrel;Hatching barrel upper end made of organic glass or plastics is round Tubbiness, bottom are in funnel shaped staving;And small air pump is installed on staving;Secondly, carrying out incubator disinfection, incubator is sterilized Hatching barrel and small air pump its gas tube are cleaned with brush and clean water, then sterilizes tank skin with strong hypochlorite solution, and 1 After ~ 2 hours, thimerosal is washed out until smelling less than chlorine smell with clear water leaching;Then, to the disinfection of worm's ovum, when disinfection, prepare One disinfecting bucket, and disinfection of the hypochlorite solution to worm's ovum of 200mg/kg is added into disinfecting bucket, when disinfection, the worm to be hatched Ovum is sent into disinfecting bucket, and in hypochlorite solution, and through small air pump continuous charge, continuous disinfection after twenty minutes, with filtering Net collects the ovum after disinfection, and before being put into hatching barrel, sufficiently elutes to the ovum after disinfection;Finally, the worm's ovum to disinfection carries out The worm's ovum for completing disinfection is sent into hatching barrel by hatching;And condition control is carried out to hatching barrel, control standard is as follows;Salt is added The water of degree 25 ~ 30 ‰, fully stirs water by small air pump, oxygen is not less than 2mg/L, pH > 8, water surface by 25 ~ 30 DEG C of temperature For 2000lx, the density for hatching artemia eggs is 3g/L;
The inoculation is specific as follows:
The artemia for completing hatching is inoculated with, is inoculated with environment are as follows: more than 7 Baume degrees of salinity, 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C of temperature, pH exists 7.9-8.9,100 nauplius/L of density, bait aquaculture pond brine transparency are lower than 30cm, 30-70cm of the depth of water;
The aquaculture management is specific as follows:
It persistently switches on the pump during entire cultivation, so that water is slowly turned over, makes to keep flowing water during entirely cultivating, in cultivation Initial stage with chicken manure fermenting rich water, makes transparency be maintained at 10 ~ 20cm or so, cultivates 3 ~ July of algae based on diatom, 7 ~ October Part after artemia growth, gradually feeds particle less than 50 μ feeds based on green alga;
The artemia oviposition is specific as follows:
During cultivation, water body is maintained at 7 Baume degrees or so, under 28 DEG C of water temperature conditions, cultivates 15 days or so and ovulates, before August The hatching rate of ovum only has 5 ~ 30%, and the egg hatching rate produced afterwards by the end of August can achieve 30 ~ 50%, and passing through for not hatching is overwintering Suspend mode can achieve 70 ~ 90%;
The artemia and the harvest of ovum are specific as follows:
Fishing processing is carried out to artemia, the artemia come is hatched and usually collects, artemia eggs harvests in autumn;It can directly be scraped from bank It takes, or with dab net, alee fishes for the ovum floated in the water surface or water in suspension;To complete the receipts of artemia and artemia eggs Collection;By this method, 2000 pounds/acre of artemia, 5 ~ 10 pounds/acre of worm's ovum can be collected;And what is grown naturally can only collect artemia 500 pounds/acre, 3 ~ 5 pounds/acre of worm's ovum.
Further, the dab net that its harvesting of the artemia eggs uses is specific as follows:
It collects by the artemia eggs of wind to bank, using rectangular dab net, 40 mesh of reticular density top, 90 mesh of bottom;It collects Artemia eggs in water body uses circular dab net.
Further, described to be inoculated with the dusk that its inoculation time is high water temperature, be conducive to nauplius and rejuvenate.
Compared with prior art, the method for cultivation fairy shrimp of the invention makes pond waters by water pump to the present invention Flowing keeps artemia growth and reproductive effect more preferable, and the problem of be able to solve DO, and by improving inoculation and feeding patterns, makes Product recovery rate reaches 2 ~ 4 times of original production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is pond overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is incubator structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is rectangular dab net structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is circular dab net structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The method of cultivation fairy shrimp of the invention, the method successively include pond prepare, kind egg hatching, inoculation, aquaculture management, Artemia oviposition, artemia and ovum harvest;
The pond prepares specific as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, carrying out the pond for preparing cultivation to build stalk, make 1 area of pond at 80 ~ 120 mu;Then pond 1 is carried out Disinfection, specifically: before putting kind of artemia, pond is thoroughly emptied, exposure 2 weeks, and clears up 1 bed mud of pond and then pond is sent Water, then then builds water pump 2 all over liming in bottom of pond in pond by 1 ~ 1.5 meter of the depth of water;Pump-out is not small per hour for water pump In pond 0.5%;
Described kind of egg hatching is specific as follows:
Firstly, preparing incubator, as shown in Fig. 2, incubator includes hatching barrel 3;The hatching barrel 3 is by organic glass or plastics system At upper end circle tubbiness, bottom be in funnel shaped staving;And small air pump 4 is installed on staving;Disappear secondly, carrying out incubator Poison sterilizes incubator brush and clean water and cleans hatching barrel 3 and small air pump its gas tube 5, then molten with strong hypochlorous acid Liquid disinfectant tank skin, and after 1 ~ 2 hour, thimerosal is washed out until smelling less than chlorine smell with clear water leaching;Then, to worm's ovum Disinfection when disinfection, prepares a disinfecting bucket, and disinfection of the hypochlorite solution of 200mg/kg to worm's ovum is added into disinfecting bucket, disappears When malicious, the worm's ovum to be hatched is sent into disinfecting bucket, and in hypochlorite solution, and by small air pump continuous charge, persistently disappeared Poison collects the ovum after disinfection after twenty minutes, with filter screen, and before being put into hatching barrel 3, sufficiently elutes to the ovum after disinfection;Most Afterwards, the worm's ovum of disinfection is hatched, the worm's ovum for completing disinfection is sent into hatching barrel 3;And condition control is carried out to hatching barrel 3, It is as follows that it controls standard;The water of salinity 25 ~ 30 ‰ is added, 25 ~ 30 DEG C of temperature, water is fully stirred by small air pump, oxygen is not Lower than 2mg/L, pH > 8, water surface 2000lx, the density for hatching artemia eggs is 3g/L;
The inoculation is specific as follows:
The artemia for completing hatching is inoculated with, is inoculated with environment are as follows: more than 7 Baume degrees of salinity, 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C of temperature, pH exists 7.9-8.9,100 nauplius/L of density, bait aquaculture pond brine transparency are lower than 30cm, 30-70cm of the depth of water;
The aquaculture management is specific as follows:
It persistently switches on the pump during entire cultivation, so that water is slowly turned over, makes to keep flowing water during entirely cultivating, in cultivation Initial stage with chicken manure fermenting rich water, makes transparency be maintained at 10 ~ 20cm or so, cultivates 3 ~ July of algae based on diatom, 7 ~ October Part after artemia growth, gradually feeds particle less than 50 μ feeds based on green alga;
The artemia oviposition is specific as follows:
During cultivation, water body is maintained at 7 Baume degrees or so, under 28 DEG C of water temperature conditions, cultivates 15 days or so and ovulates, before August The hatching rate of ovum only has 5 ~ 30%, and the egg hatching rate produced afterwards by the end of August can achieve 30 ~ 50%, and passing through for not hatching is overwintering Suspend mode can achieve 70 ~ 90%;
The artemia and the harvest of ovum are specific as follows:
Fishing processing is carried out to artemia, the artemia come is hatched and usually collects, artemia eggs harvests in autumn;It can directly be scraped from bank It takes, or with dab net, alee fishes for the ovum floated in the water surface or water in suspension;To complete the receipts of artemia and artemia eggs Collection;By this method, 2000 pounds/acre of artemia, 5 ~ 10 pounds/acre of worm's ovum can be collected;And what is grown naturally can only collect artemia 500 pounds/acre, 3 ~ 5 pounds/acre of worm's ovum.
Wherein, the dab net that its harvesting of the artemia eggs uses is specific as follows:
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it collects by the artemia eggs of wind to bank, using rectangular dab net 6, reticular density top A40 Mesh, bottom B90 mesh;The artemia eggs collected in water body uses circular dab net 7.
Wherein, described to be inoculated with the dusk that its inoculation time is high water temperature, be conducive to nauplius and rejuvenate.
Above-described embodiment is only better embodiment of the invention, therefore all according to structure described in present patent application range It makes, the equivalent change or modification that feature and principle are done, is included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. it is a kind of cultivate fairy shrimp method, it is characterised in that: the method successively include pond prepare, kind egg hatching, inoculation, Aquaculture management, artemia oviposition, artemia and ovum harvest;
The pond prepares specific as follows:
It carries out the pond for preparing cultivation to build stalk, makes pond area at 80 ~ 120 mu;Then it carries out disinfection to pond, it is specific Are as follows: before putting kind of artemia, pond is thoroughly emptied, exposure 2 weeks, and clear up sediment of pond, then, send water, the depth of water 1 ~ 1.5 to pond Then rice then builds water pump all over liming in bottom of pond in pond;Pump-out is not less than pond 0.5% to water pump per hour;
Described kind of egg hatching is specific as follows:
Firstly, preparing incubator, incubator includes hatching barrel;Hatching barrel upper end made of organic glass or plastics is round Tubbiness, bottom are in funnel shaped staving;And small air pump is installed on staving;Secondly, carrying out incubator disinfection, incubator is sterilized Hatching barrel and small air pump its gas tube are cleaned with brush and clean water, then sterilizes tank skin with strong hypochlorite solution, and 1 After ~ 2 hours, thimerosal is washed out until smelling less than chlorine smell with clear water leaching;Then, to the disinfection of worm's ovum, when disinfection, prepare One disinfecting bucket, and disinfection of the hypochlorite solution to worm's ovum of 200mg/kg is added into disinfecting bucket, when disinfection, the worm to be hatched Ovum is sent into disinfecting bucket, and in hypochlorite solution, and through small air pump continuous charge, continuous disinfection after twenty minutes, with filtering Net collects the ovum after disinfection, and before being put into hatching barrel, sufficiently elutes to the ovum after disinfection;Finally, the worm's ovum to disinfection carries out The worm's ovum for completing disinfection is sent into hatching barrel by hatching;And condition control is carried out to hatching barrel, control standard is as follows;Salt is added The water of degree 25 ~ 30 ‰, fully stirs water by small air pump, oxygen is not less than 2mg/L, pH > 8, water surface by 25 ~ 30 DEG C of temperature For 2000lx, the density for hatching artemia eggs is 3g/L;
The inoculation is specific as follows:
The artemia for completing hatching is inoculated with, is inoculated with environment are as follows: more than 7 Baume degrees of salinity, 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C of temperature, pH exists 7.9-8.9,100 nauplius/L of density, bait aquaculture pond brine transparency are lower than 30cm, 30-70cm of the depth of water;
The aquaculture management is specific as follows:
It persistently switches on the pump during entire cultivation, so that water is slowly turned over, makes to keep flowing water during entirely cultivating, in cultivation Initial stage with chicken manure fermenting rich water, makes transparency be maintained at 10 ~ 20cm or so, cultivates 3 ~ July of algae based on diatom, 7 ~ October Part after artemia growth, gradually feeds particle less than 50 μ feeds based on green alga;
The artemia oviposition is specific as follows:
During cultivation, water body is maintained at 7 Baume degrees or so, under 28 DEG C of water temperature conditions, cultivates 15 days or so and ovulates, before August The hatching rate of ovum only has 5 ~ 30%, and the egg hatching rate produced afterwards by the end of August can achieve 30 ~ 50%, and passing through for not hatching is overwintering Suspend mode can achieve 70 ~ 90%;
The artemia and the harvest of ovum are specific as follows:
Fishing processing is carried out to artemia, the artemia come is hatched and usually collects, artemia eggs harvests in autumn;It can directly be scraped from bank It takes, or with dab net, alee fishes for the ovum floated in the water surface or water in suspension;To complete the receipts of artemia and artemia eggs Collection.
2. the method for cultivation fairy shrimp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: its harvesting of the artemia eggs uses small It dips net specific as follows:
It collects by the artemia eggs of wind to bank, using rectangular dab net, 40 mesh of reticular density top, 90 mesh of bottom;It collects Artemia eggs in water body uses circular dab net.
3. the method for cultivation fairy shrimp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described its inoculation time of inoculation is Gao Shui The dusk of temperature.
CN201910760625.0A 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 A method of cultivation fairy shrimp Pending CN110301385A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110754405A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-07 广东海洋大学 Large-scale production method of artemia salina imago
CN113317247A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-08-31 汇泰渤海水产有限责任公司 Method for breeding pollution-free salt pan shrimps
CN114208738A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-22 重庆绵凯生物技术研究院有限公司 Method for producing sterile fairy shrimp and application thereof
US20220174916A1 (en) * 2020-12-08 2022-06-09 Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy Of Fishery Sciences Ecological conservation system and method for artificial coastal wetland
CN114835198A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-02 广东海水工程科技有限公司 Process for breeding artemia by utilizing seawater to desalt strong brine
CN115088653A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-23 唐山曹妃甸惠通水产科技有限公司 Method for industrially breeding parthenogenetic fairy bugs
CN116965360A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-10-31 渤海水产股份有限公司 Method for cultivating fairy worms

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110754405A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-07 广东海洋大学 Large-scale production method of artemia salina imago
CN110754405B (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-11-23 广东海洋大学 Large-scale production method of artemia salina imago
US20220174916A1 (en) * 2020-12-08 2022-06-09 Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy Of Fishery Sciences Ecological conservation system and method for artificial coastal wetland
CN113317247A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-08-31 汇泰渤海水产有限责任公司 Method for breeding pollution-free salt pan shrimps
CN114208738A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-22 重庆绵凯生物技术研究院有限公司 Method for producing sterile fairy shrimp and application thereof
CN114835198A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-02 广东海水工程科技有限公司 Process for breeding artemia by utilizing seawater to desalt strong brine
CN115088653A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-23 唐山曹妃甸惠通水产科技有限公司 Method for industrially breeding parthenogenetic fairy bugs
CN116965360A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-10-31 渤海水产股份有限公司 Method for cultivating fairy worms

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Application publication date: 20191008