CN110291955A - Plant the nutrition composition formula of half matrix covering - Google Patents
Plant the nutrition composition formula of half matrix covering Download PDFInfo
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- CN110291955A CN110291955A CN201910530644.4A CN201910530644A CN110291955A CN 110291955 A CN110291955 A CN 110291955A CN 201910530644 A CN201910530644 A CN 201910530644A CN 110291955 A CN110291955 A CN 110291955A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
Abstract
The invention discloses the nutrition composition formulas of the half matrix covering of plantation of gardening engineering field, this nutrition composition formula, it needs bark carrying out anaerobism with plant fiber semi-fermented, addition nutrition carrier and functional strain during semi-fermentedly form mixture after the completion of addition, and mixture is divided into three layers from top to bottom at this time, first layer is the mixture of bark and fiber, the second layer is nutrition carrier, and third layer is functional strain, carries out decomposed process to the mixture after layering at this time.Relative to the prior art applied fertilizer by bulk powder, the method that the technical program is covered by matrix, the composition of bark and plant fiber is formed into the anti-pressure zone of first layer waterproof, fertilizer is avoided to be influenced and be lost by weather, the utilization rate of fertilizer is increased, while reducing the probability that fertilizer is influenced by the external world.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening engineering field, the nutrition composition formula of specifically a kind of (plantation is used) half matrix covering.
Background technique
China's agricultural can generally be handled seed, the traditional agriculture before 1958 to guarantee the growth to plant
It is generally dressed seed using sootiness, plant ash or vinegar, it is therefore intended that enhance the nutritional ingredient of seeds self and prevent insect pest.20
Start plant personnel the sixties in century to dress seed using pesticides such as the powder of phenylmercuric acetate, 3911 or six or six, while being broadcast after also impregnating seed
Kind, to improve emergence rate and unearthed speed.Start seed soaking measure the seventies gradually to carry out, until the eighties just occurs switching product
Kind and the technology of seed pelleting improve the trophism of seed and prevent insect pest.
The technology impregnated or be coated to seed is due to poor controllability, and (fruit) is usually directed to children in contemporary cultivating technology
Seedling plantation generallys use fertilising means to the nutritional supplementation of the raw phase plant of children and carries out, but since outdoor plantation is influenced by weather
Seriously, fertilizer loss is serious after fertilising, or even not yet causes eutrophication to water body by the nitrogenous fertilizer that plant absorbs, and increases environment
Burden.
Therefore, a kind of nutriment that powder fertilizer in bulk is solidified or limited its flowing is urgently released on the market.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is avoiding fertilizer loss, to release a kind of by powder bulk fertilizer
Expect the nutrients for solidifying or limiting.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows: the nutrition of a kind of (plantation is used) half matrix covering
Composition formula, bark and plant fiber progress anaerobism is semi-fermented, addition nutrition carrier and functional strain during semi-fermentedly,
Mixture is formed after the completion of addition, mixture is divided into three layers from top to bottom at this time, and first layer is the mixing of bark and fiber
Object, the second layer are nutrition carrier, and third layer is functional strain, carry out decomposed process to the mixture after layering at this time.
Realize after adopting the above scheme it is following the utility model has the advantages that 1, relative to the prior art applied fertilizer by bulk powder,
The composition of bark and plant fiber is formed the anti-pressure zone of first layer waterproof, kept away by the method that the technical program is covered by matrix
Exempting from fertilizer is influenced by weather and is lost, and the utilization rate of fertilizer is increased, while reducing the probability that fertilizer is influenced by the external world.
2, relative to the prior art being laid with using mixing, the technical program improves half base by being successively laid with
The air-tightness of matter covering, while each layer is by sparse gradually fine and closely woven from top to bottom when being laid with, convenient in plant personnel
Even if there is a phenomenon where trampling covering when carrying out inspection plant, first layer loose structure increases the stress time of covering, root
Become smaller according to the theorem of impulse torque that pedal force transmits downwards at this time, the compact of lower layer protects plant root not encroached at this time
Torque is successively decomposed simultaneously.
3, it relative to the bottom covering using other materials composition, is formed using microorganism fungus kind in the technical program
Polymer (mycelia) is collected, and directly carries out organic matter release to root system of plant, while the mycelia of relaxation mentions for plant growth
It is breathed for enough oxygen, the generation for avoiding burning root phenomenon (mainly avoids the alcoholic content of anaerobic respiration release, together
Shi Tigao gas permeability).
4, in the top layer covering species of the technical program composition, when covering is trampled, bark particle is in force object
Bottom surface rolls, and torque is decomposed, while the technical program forms top layer covering using agricultural wastes, guarantees environmental protection
A large amount of organic matter is provided simultaneously for soil.Secondly bark polish as graininess in the technical program, increase bark and
The contact surface of microorganism improves the efficiency of microorganism decomposition bark.
Further, the big particles such as bark is handled using technique for grinding, and the bark after polishing is, particle diameter 2-3cm.
Further, the plant fiber includes campanulaceae bar, peanut shell, hemicellulose, lignin, other microelements and agriculture
Industry waste, the ratio of these wastes are 100:50:5:15:3:60.Bark is polished as graininess, increasing in the technical program
The big contact surface of bark and microorganism, improves the efficiency of microorganism decomposition bark.
Further, the nutrition carrier includes that the mass ratio of urea and thiamines, wherein plant fiber and nutrition carrier is
100:1。
Further, the functional strain includes bacillus, Trichoderma, actinomyces and saccharomycete, and in function strain
It is the culture medium of major ingredient added with brown sugar.
1, the opposite prior art for adding other strains, the technical program carry out compound, bacillus using bacillus
The quick strain of metabolism is belonged to saccharomycete, is mutually proliferated in the plantation stage, increases the self-cleaning ability of soil, while gemma
Bacillus decomposes the chemical reagent in soil, improves the prosthetic of soil itself.
2, relative to the prior art for only adding bacillus and saccharomycete, the technical program passes through addition Trichoderma enhancing
The antagonism of microbial inoculum is added to plant fiber in view of above-mentioned fermentation process, and Trichoderma is by plant fiber (mainly bark)
Surface with harmful substance such as wood acid matter is decomposed, while improving insect resistace.
3, relative to the prior art for only adding bacillus, Trichoderma and saccharomycete, the technical program adds actinomyces,
The fertile degree of soil is improved using the vegetative hyphae generated after actinomyces decomposing organic matter, while vegetative hyphae and yeast mycelia are total
With radiating, presentation is netted, reduces plant root by external influence, while bacterium net plays covering and centainly lifts decomposition work
With, accelerate the decomposition of organic matter, and limit covering sedimentation depth.
4, relative to the prior art for adding other strains, the technical program enriches soil by above-mentioned several strains
Microbial population strengthens the fertile degree of soil, and above-mentioned culture propagation ability and strong environmental adaptability, is not likely to produce big face
The dead phenomenon of product ensure that the stability of plant strain growth environment, while the mycelia being distributed increases the face contacted with organic matter
Product, improves decomposition efficiency.
Further, the process handled semi-fermentedly is as follows；
S1 gathers first layer mixture, second layer nutrition carrier and Nutrition Soil for wide 1~2.5m, the length of a height of 1.5m
Heap is gathered in bar shaped；
The temperature for gathering heap is controlled in 43~52 DEG C by S2, operator, and the operating time is 4~8 days；
S3, when gathering heap surface and white hypha occur, operator carries out first time overturning, while operator
Heat preservation and moisturizing processing, first layer and second layer place-exchange when translating into for the first time are carried out to mixture；
The accumulative temperature of S4, half corrosion treatment reach 800-900 DEG C, are moved for the second time at this time, move process at this time
Middle first layer and the second layer reset.It completes to remain that the layering of half matrix covering is constant after once stirring, but improves
The area coverage of white hypha, while in a disguised form culture medium is expanded for the proliferation of white hypha.
Further, the process of decomposed processing is as follows；
S1 checks the moisture content situation for gathering heap, and the water content of mixture is controlled 60% or so, is grasped when moisture content deficiency
Make the urea liquid of the comprehensive teeming 5% of personnel；
S2, after being kept for 65 DEG C of temperature time a week and a half, then by 60 DEG C of mixture holding of temperature two and Ban, when fermentation is tired
When meter temperature reaches 800~1000 DEG C, stop fermentation.Carry out completely decomposed processing, guarantee strain covering simultaneously, further
Insect pest is killed, while bark by high temperature repeatedly and is stirred into processing, the cell wall for destroying bark accelerates the decomposition of bark.
Further, mixture includes organic matter 85%~90% after corrosion treatment, moisture 55%~60%, and pH value 7.0~
7.5, EC values are 1.5~2.0.
Further, after fermentation, the material fermented is dried, water content is allowed to and reaches 40 ± 5%, pack is being divulged information
It is stored at dry.Using the dry respiration for reducing microorganism, facilitate storage and transport.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1: the nutrition composition formula of a kind of (plantation is used) half matrix covering, including is arrived from above
Under three-decker, the bark particle that first layer is plant fiber and particle diameter is 2cm, plant fiber includes campanulaceae bar and flower
Raw shell, wherein doping hemicellulose, lignin, other microelements and agricultural wastes (dry branches and fallen leaves).
The second layer is the coal ash auxiliary material for adulterating nutriment, and nutriment is urea and thiamines, wherein plant fiber, coal ash
The ratio of auxiliary material 1b and nutriment is 100:12:1.Then these mixtures (mixing of vegetable material and organic matter) are added
Add lime, the additive amount of lime is 1/10th of organic matter, while adjusting the humidity of mixture, when the humidity of mixture reaches
55%, while PH reaches the process for completing processing when 5.3.Third layer is functional strain.
Operator first gathers first layer mixture, second layer nutrition carrier and Nutrition Soil for wide 1m~2.5m, a height of
The strip of 1.5m gathers heap, adds original bacteria liquid in gathering heap at this time, and original bacteria liquid includes bacillus, Trichoderma, actinomyces
And saccharomycete, brown sugar carry out half corrosion treatment as culture medium.
When half corrosion treatment, operator adds water to 65%.The ratio of original bacteria liquid and brown sugar is 2:1. behaviour in treatment process
Make personnel for microbial inoculum mother liquor, is equably sprinkling upon in the first layer covering and second layer covering after mixing thoroughly, makes microbial inoculum equably
It is adsorbed onto and is fermented on object, the mixture that inoculation is completed is placed 6 hours naturally then and is pre-processed, original bacteria liquid is allowed sufficiently to be adsorbed onto
In the material to be fermented.
Heat preservation, moist keeping measures should be strengthened in half corrosion treatment, promote the saccharification for being fermented object, fermented by 6 days,
So that fermentation temperature is reached 450 DEG C, first time overturning is carried out when white hypha (need to be through 2 days or more) occurs in fermentation material surface, is moved.
Mycelia is converged in into bottom, first layer and second layer place-exchange when translating into for the first time.
When fermentation temperature has reached 850 DEG C, operator is moved for the second time, first layer during moving at this time
It is resetted with the second layer, operator detects moisture content in mixture and remains 60% during moving, and operates when moisture content deficiency
The urea liquid of personnel's teeming 5%, then the thickness of mixture is increased, gather again, continues to ferment.
Continue to keep temperature two weeks of 65 DEG C, 60 DEG C of temperature after three weeks, when fermentation adds up temperature and reaches 1000 DEG C, substantially
It can stop fermenting.After fermentation, the material fermented is dried, water content is allowed to and reaches 44%, pack in aeration-drying
Place's storage.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (9)
1. the nutrition composition formula of kind of half matrix covering of plant, it is characterised in that: bark and plant fiber are carried out anaerobism half and sent out
Ferment, the addition nutrition carrier and functional strain during semi-fermentedly form mixture after the completion of addition, and mixture is from upper at this time
Three layers are divided under, first layer is the mixture of bark and fiber, and the second layer is nutrition carrier, and third layer is functional bacterium
Kind, decomposed process is carried out to the mixture after layering at this time.
2. the nutrition composition formula of half matrix covering of plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bark is adopted
Handled with technique for grinding, the bark after polishing be etc. big particle, particle diameter 2-3cm.
3. the nutrition composition formula of half matrix covering of plantation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the plant is fine
Dimension includes campanulaceae bar, peanut shell, hemicellulose, lignin, other microelements and agricultural wastes, the ratio of these wastes
It is 100: 50: 5: 15: 3: 60.
4. the nutrition composition formula of half matrix covering of plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nutrition carries
Body includes that the mass ratio of urea and thiamines, wherein plant fiber and nutrition carrier is 100: 1.
5. the nutrition composition formula of half matrix covering of plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the functionality
Strain includes bacillus, Trichoderma, actinomyces and saccharomycete, and is the culture medium of major ingredient added with brown sugar in function strain.
6. the nutrition composition formula of half matrix covering of plantation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described semi-fermented
The process of processing is as follows；
S1 gathers first layer mixture, second layer nutrition carrier and Nutrition Soil for wide 1m~2.5m, the strip of a height of 1.5m
Gather heap；
The temperature for gathering heap is controlled in 43~52 DEG C by S2, operator, and the operating time is 4~8 days；
S3, when gathering heap surface and white hypha occur, operator carries out first time overturning, while operator is to mixed
It closes object and carries out heat preservation and moisturizing processing, first layer and second layer place-exchange when translating into for the first time；
The accumulative temperature of S4, half corrosion treatment reach 800-900 DEG C, are moved for the second time at this time, during moving at this time
One layer resets with the second layer.
7. the nutrition composition formula of half matrix covering of plantation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: decomposed processing
Process is as follows；
S1 checks and gathers the moisture content situation of heap, by the water content control of mixture 60% or so, the operator when moisture content deficiency
The urea liquid of the comprehensive teeming 5% of member；
S2, after being kept for 65 DEG C of temperature time a week and a half, then by 60 DEG C of mixture holding of temperature two and Ban, when the accumulative temperature of fermentation
When degree reaches 800~1000, stop fermentation.
8. the nutrition composition formula of half matrix covering of plantation according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: after corrosion treatment
Mixture includes organic matter 85%~90%, and moisture 55%~60%, pH value 7.0~7.5, EC value is 1.5~2.0.
9. the nutrition composition formula of half matrix covering of plantation according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: corrosion treatment is complete
Cheng Hou dries the material fermented, is allowed to water content and reaches 40 ± 5%, pack is stored at aeration-drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910530644.4A CN110291955A (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Plant the nutrition composition formula of half matrix covering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910530644.4A CN110291955A (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Plant the nutrition composition formula of half matrix covering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110291955A true CN110291955A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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ID=68028327
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| CN201910530644.4A Pending CN110291955A (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Plant the nutrition composition formula of half matrix covering |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102100170A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | 陈汉民 | Method for manufacturing planting substrate by using rice and wheat straws |
| CN103755432A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-30 | 太仓立成再生能源有限公司 | Organic matrix produced from pine bark as raw material and manufacturing technique thereof |
| CN107867928A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-04-03 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of fermentation process of semi-decomposed material and application |
| CN207720834U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-08-14 | 上海摩奇园林有限公司 | A kind of organic mat laying structure |
| CN108432596A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-24 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of Resistant cultivation matrix and preparation method based on agricultural wastes |
-
2019
- 2019-06-19 CN CN201910530644.4A patent/CN110291955A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102100170A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | 陈汉民 | Method for manufacturing planting substrate by using rice and wheat straws |
| CN103755432A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-30 | 太仓立成再生能源有限公司 | Organic matrix produced from pine bark as raw material and manufacturing technique thereof |
| CN207720834U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-08-14 | 上海摩奇园林有限公司 | A kind of organic mat laying structure |
| CN107867928A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-04-03 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of fermentation process of semi-decomposed material and application |
| CN108432596A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-24 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of Resistant cultivation matrix and preparation method based on agricultural wastes |
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