CN110270402B - Solid waste treatment that can carry out fines collection is with cuting breaker - Google Patents
Solid waste treatment that can carry out fines collection is with cuting breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN110270402B CN110270402B CN201910513275.8A CN201910513275A CN110270402B CN 110270402 B CN110270402 B CN 110270402B CN 201910513275 A CN201910513275 A CN 201910513275A CN 110270402 B CN110270402 B CN 110270402B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a shearing and crushing device for solid waste treatment, which can collect fine scraps; the equipment comprises an equipment body, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged on one side of the inner upper part of the equipment body, a placing groove is arranged on the rear part of the other side of the inner upper part of the equipment body, a containing groove is arranged on the front part of the other side of the inner upper part of the equipment body, the bottom of the crushing cavity is connected with a conveying device through a crushing unit, a collecting cavity is arranged at the bottom of the conveying device, a dust suction plate is arranged on the rear upper part of the conveying device, and a material outlet is formed; the top of the crushing cavity is provided with a clamping plate, and the top of the clamping plate is movably provided with a charging barrel; the outer side part of the feeding cylinder is connected with the other side of the top of the equipment body through an adjusting unit; have simple structure, reasonable in design, can prevent that solid useless jumping out at broken or the in-process of cuting, realize the disposable breakage of material, make things convenient for the material to classify according to the volume and retrieve, avoid producing the dust in operational environment, avoid the dust diffusion, guarantee operational environment, be favorable to the advantage of staff physical and mental health.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to a shearing and crushing device for solid waste treatment, which can be used for collecting fine scraps.
Background
Along with the gradual development of society, more and more solid waste products are generated, and the crushing in the recovery process of solid waste is an important link, but the current crushing link of solid waste has the following defects: 1. the solid wastes are various in types and different in volume, and the risk of jumping out of the upper part of crushing or shearing equipment can occur in the crushing or shearing process, so that the working safety of field personnel is greatly threatened; 2. the solid waste is not completely crushed, the volume difference of the crushed materials is very different, the later-stage quick centralized collection and treatment are not facilitated, secondary crushing is generally needed, the efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is increased; 3. even if the crushed small particles are subjected to secondary crushing, the crushed small particles are not easy to collect and need to be manually classified so as to be convenient for subsequent treatment, so that the labor intensity is increased, and solid waste loss is easily caused; 4. solid waste dust is easily generated in the crushing process, the indoor environment is influenced, and the physical and psychological health of field workers is greatly damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a shearing and crushing device for solid waste treatment, which can collect fine scraps and solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a shearing and crushing device capable of collecting fines for solid waste treatment comprises an equipment body, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged on one side of the inner upper part of the equipment body, a placing groove is arranged on the rear part of the other side of the inner upper part of the equipment body, a containing groove is arranged on the front part of the other side of the inner upper part of the equipment body, the bottom of the crushing cavity is connected with a conveying device through a crushing unit, a collecting cavity is arranged at the bottom of the conveying device, a dust suction plate is arranged on the rear upper part of the conveying device, and a material outlet is formed in the tail end of the conveying device corresponding to the equipment body; the top of the crushing cavity is provided with a clamping plate, and the top of the clamping plate is movably provided with a charging barrel; the outer side part of the charging barrel is connected with the other side of the top of the equipment body through an adjusting unit; the conveying device is a vertical vibration type conveying device and comprises transmission parts arranged on two sides and a conveying belt which is arranged between the two transmission parts and is of a hollow structure; the transmission part comprises two lower fixing frames connected with the equipment body, limiting rods are arranged on two sides of the top of each lower fixing frame, a driving roller is arranged on each lower fixing frame, a driving eccentric wheel is sleeved on each driving roller and meshed with a driven eccentric wheel, each driven eccentric wheel is connected with the upper fixing frame through a driven roller, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of each upper fixing frame and matched with the outer contour of each limiting rod, and a transmission roller is sleeved outside each driven roller between the two upper fixing frames; the driving rollers of the two driving parts are connected through a conveying belt; a driving belt pulley sleeved on the driving roller is arranged on the outer side of the driving eccentric wheel in the driving part on one side, and the driving belt pulley is connected with the tail end belt pulley through a belt; the transmission belt pulley is arranged on the outer side of the equipment body; the outer circumferential surface of the driving roller is provided with a plurality of raised lines; the inner cavity of the feeding barrel is of a structure with a small middle part and large upper and lower ends, and the outline of the bottom of the feeding barrel is matched with the clamping plate; the cross sectional area of the cavity at the bottom of the feeding cylinder is not less than that of the cavity at the top of the crushing cavity; the accommodating groove is a power chamber, and a first driving motor, a suction fan and a second driving motor are arranged in the accommodating groove.
Preferably, the adjusting unit comprises a first hydraulic rod arranged on the other side of the top of the equipment body, the top of the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod is connected with one side of the top of the feeding barrel through a second hydraulic rod, and the upper part of the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod is connected with one side of the upper part of the feeding barrel through a support rod.
Preferably, a plurality of first shaft levers penetrating through the equipment body are arranged in the crushing cavity, a shearing roller is sleeved outside the first shaft levers in the equipment body, a plurality of shaft lever gears are arranged on the same side of the first shaft levers, and adjacent shaft lever gears are meshed; the outer sides of the shaft lever gears at the head end and the tail end are respectively provided with a belt pulley, and the head end belt pulley is connected with a first main shaft belt pulley of a first driving motor arranged in the accommodating groove through a belt; the first shaft levers are arranged at equal intervals on the inner side of the crushing cavity.
Preferably, the crushing unit comprises a centralized plate arranged at the lower part of the crushing cavity, the cross-sectional shape structure of the centralized plate is a quadrilateral structure, and the inner side of the centralized plate is an inclined structure; the inside of concentrating the board is equipped with a plurality of second axostylus axostyle, is equipped with broken sword on the second axostylus axostyle of concentrating the inboard portion, and the cover is equipped with the belt pulley on the outside second axostylus axostyle of concentrating the board, and a plurality of belt pulley passes through the belt and links to each other with second driving motor's second main shaft belt pulley.
Preferably, the crushing knives are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the second shaft rod in a spiral shape.
Preferably, the cavity in the concentrating plate is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the distance between the front and back opposite sides of the bottom of the cavity of the concentrating plate is not greater than the width of the conveying belt.
Preferably, the accommodating groove comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, the second driving motor is arranged on the lower layer of the accommodating groove, the first driving motor and the suction fan are arranged on the upper layer of the accommodating groove, the inlet end of the suction fan is connected with the dust suction plate, the outlet end of the suction fan is connected with the collecting groove on the other side of the accommodating groove, and the lower part of the collecting groove is provided with an inclined outlet pipeline.
Preferably, the length dimension of the bottom end of the dust suction plate is not less than the width of the conveyor belt.
The invention has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, capability of preventing solid wastes from jumping out in the crushing or shearing process, realization of one-time crushing of materials, convenience for classified recovery of the materials according to volume, avoidance of dust generation in a working environment, avoidance of dust diffusion, guarantee of the working environment and contribution to physical and psychological health of workers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional structure schematic diagram of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side sectional structure diagram of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the upper frame and the lower frame according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a shearing and crushing device capable of collecting fine scraps and used for solid waste treatment comprises an equipment body 1, wherein a crushing cavity 9 is arranged on one side of the inner upper portion of the equipment body 1, a placing groove 5 is arranged on the rear portion of the other side of the inner upper portion of the equipment body 1, an accommodating groove 6 is arranged on the front portion of the other side of the inner upper portion of the equipment body 1, the bottom of the crushing cavity 9 is connected with a conveying device through a crushing unit, a collecting cavity 16 is arranged at the bottom of the conveying device, a dust suction plate 28 is arranged on the rear upper portion of the conveying device, and a material outlet is formed in the tail end of the conveying device corresponding to the; the top of the crushing cavity 9 is provided with a clamping plate 4, and the top of the clamping plate 4 is movably provided with a charging barrel 3; the outer side part of the charging barrel 3 is connected with the other side of the top of the device body 1 through an adjusting unit. The conveying device is a vertical vibration type conveying device and comprises transmission parts arranged on two sides and a conveying belt 17 which is arranged between the two transmission parts and is of a hollow structure; the transmission part comprises two lower fixing frames 24 connected with the equipment body 1, limiting rods 23 are arranged on two sides of the top of each lower fixing frame 24, a driving roller 26 is arranged on each lower fixing frame 24, a driving eccentric wheel 25 is sleeved on each driving roller 26, each driving eccentric wheel 25 is meshed with a corresponding driven eccentric wheel 22, each driven eccentric wheel 22 is connected with each upper fixing frame 21 through a corresponding driven roller 20, sliding grooves 37 are formed in two sides of each upper fixing frame 21, the sliding grooves 37 are matched with the outer contours of the limiting rods 23, and a transmission roller 18 is sleeved outside each driven roller 20 between the two upper fixing frames 21; the driving rollers 18 of the two driving parts are connected through a conveyor belt 17; a driving belt pulley 30 sleeved on the driving roller 26 is arranged on the outer side of the driving eccentric wheel 25 in the driving part on one side, and the driving belt pulley 30 is connected with the tail end belt pulley through a belt; the transmission pulley 30 is arranged outside the apparatus body 1; the outer circumferential surface of the driving roller 18 is provided with a plurality of convex strips 19; the inner cavity of the charging barrel 3 is of a structure with a small middle part and large upper and lower ends, and the outline of the bottom of the charging barrel 3 is matched with the clamping plate 4; the cross sectional area of the cavity at the bottom of the charging barrel 3 is not less than that of the cavity at the top of the crushing cavity 9; the accommodating groove 6 is a power chamber, and a first driving motor 7, a suction fan 27 and a second driving motor 8 are arranged in the accommodating groove. The solid wastes can be prevented from escaping from the crushing cavity 9 by arranging the charging barrel in a movable connection mode, and meanwhile, when the materials are clamped at the inner upper part of the crushing cavity 9, the charging barrel 3 can be cleaned and maintained in an opening mode, and the clamping plate 4 can enable the charging barrel 3 and the equipment body 1 to be quickly connected and installed; can once only effectively break the material through setting up broken chamber 9 and crushing unit, the granule dust after the breakage is collected through dust absorption board 28, and the tiny particle material after the breakage is collected through collecting chamber 16, and the normal material after the breakage is collected through the terminal material export of conveyer. Through the conveyer belt 17 and the vibrating conveyer from top to bottom that set up hollow out construction, can make the tiny particle material get into collect in the chamber 16 in order to reach the purpose to the material screening, collect the corresponding equipment body 1 in chamber 16 and be equipped with and open the door to the convenient recovery to tiny particle material. The belt pulley 33 at the tail end drives the transmission belt pulley 30 to rotate through a belt, the transmission belt pulley 30 drives the driving eccentric wheel 25 to rotate through the driving roller 26, the driving eccentric wheel 25 is meshed with the driven eccentric wheel 22, the driven eccentric wheel 22 can be driven to rotate, and the displacement between the upper fixed frame 21 and the lower fixed frame 24 can be changed, so that the aim of vibrating and screening materials is fulfilled; when the driven eccentric wheel 22 rotates, the driven roller 20 rotates, so that the transmission roller 18 drives the transmission belt 17 to run; through the pan feeding section of thick bamboo 3 that sets up above-mentioned structural style not only conveniently go into feed cylinder 3 and equipment body 1 high-speed joint, can also realize preventing that the material from hurting people's purpose by broken chamber 9 flees.
Further, the adjusting unit comprises a first hydraulic rod 2 arranged on the other side of the top of the equipment body 1, the top of the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 2 is connected with one side of the top of the feeding barrel 3 through a second hydraulic rod 31, and the upper part of the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 2 is connected with one side of the upper part of the feeding barrel 3 through a support rod 32. The top of the equipment body 1 and the first hydraulic rod 2 are fixedly connected, the top of the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 2 is connected with the second hydraulic rod 31 in a hinged mode, the second hydraulic rod 31 is connected with the top of the feeding barrel 3 in a hinged mode, the upper part of the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 2 is connected with the supporting rod 32 in a hinged mode, and the upper parts of the supporting rod 32 and the feeding barrel 3 are connected in a hinged mode. The mode can play a certain role in buffering the related connecting parts so as to achieve the purpose of prolonging the service life of related equipment; when the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 2 rises, the feeding barrel 3 is driven to rise through the second hydraulic rod 31 and the supporting rod 32, the second hydraulic rod 31 can be retracted in the rising process, and the feeding barrel 3 is arranged on the upper portion of the equipment body 1 to achieve the purpose of saving space.
Furthermore, a plurality of first shaft levers 10 penetrating through the equipment body 1 are arranged inside the crushing cavity 9, shearing rollers 11 are sleeved outside the first shaft levers 10 inside the equipment body 1, a plurality of shaft lever gears 12 on the same side with the first shaft levers 10 are arranged, and adjacent shaft lever gears 12 are meshed; the outer sides of the shaft lever gears 12 at the head end and the tail end are respectively provided with belt pulleys 33, and the head end belt pulley is connected with a first main shaft belt pulley 34 of a first driving motor 7 arranged in the accommodating groove 6 through a belt; said first shafts 10 are arranged at equal intervals inside the crushing chamber 9. Through set up in broken chamber 9 and cut roller 11 and can realize cutting preliminarily and smashing the material, provide good basis for follow-up comminuted, above-mentioned shear roller 11 all realizes driven through shaft lever gear 12 looks meshing, and first driving motor 7 can also provide power for conveyer simultaneously. When the first driving motor 7 operates, the first main shaft belt pulley 34 drives the belt pulley 33 at the head end to rotate, the first shaft lever 10 is driven to rotate in the process that the belt pulley 33 at the head end rotates, and because the adjacent shaft lever gears 12 are meshed with each other, the first shaft levers 10 rotate, so that the shearing roller 11 is driven to rotate and work; it should be noted that the end pulley 33 causes the conveyor to oscillate up and down and the conveyor belt 17 to run via the belt.
Further, the crushing unit comprises a centralized plate 13 arranged at the lower part of the crushing cavity 9, the cross-sectional shape structure of the centralized plate 13 is a quadrilateral structure, and the inner side of the centralized plate 13 is an inclined structure; the inside of concentrated board 13 is equipped with a plurality of second axostylus axostyle 14, is equipped with crushing sword 15 on the inside second axostylus axostyle 14 of concentrated board 13, and the cover is equipped with belt pulley 35 on the outside second axostylus axostyle 14 of concentrated board 13, and a plurality of belt pulley 35 passes through the belt and links to each other with second driving motor 8's second main shaft belt pulley 36. The crushing knives 15 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the second shaft rod 14 in a spiral shape. The cavity in the concentrating plate 13 is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the distance between the front and back opposite sides of the cavity of the concentrating plate 13 is not larger than the width of the conveyor belt 17. Through setting up the top that is in broken sword 15 that the collection board 13 can make the material concentrate to reach the even purpose of unloading, make things convenient for broken sword 15 to carry out the breakage to the material simultaneously. When the second driving motor 8 operates, the second main shaft pulley 36 drives the plurality of pulleys 35 to rotate simultaneously, and preferably, the rotation direction of the plurality of pulleys 35 is counterclockwise.
Further, the storage groove 6 comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, the second driving motor 8 is arranged on the lower layer of the storage groove 6, the first driving motor 7 and the suction fan 27 are arranged on the upper layer of the storage groove 6, the inlet end of the suction fan 27 is connected with the dust suction plate 28, the outlet end of the suction fan 27 is connected with the collecting groove 29 on the other side of the storage groove 6, and the lower part of the collecting groove 29 is provided with an inclined outlet pipeline. The length of the bottom end of the dust suction plate 28 is not less than the width of the conveyor belt 17. The accommodating groove 6 is a power chamber, and a first driving motor 7, a suction fan 27 and a second driving motor 8 are arranged in the accommodating groove, so that power support can be provided for the whole equipment; in addition, a collecting groove 29 for collecting dust is arranged at the side part of the accommodating groove 6, and a filter bag or a wire mesh and other modes for filtering dust can be arranged in the collecting groove 29, or a dust remover is arranged outside an inclined outlet pipeline; the dust-free emission and the recovery of solid waste dust can be realized by collecting the dust.
When the feeding device is used, firstly, each device which needs electric power is electrified (the circuit connection of each device is not the key point of the protection of the invention and is common knowledge, so that the description is omitted), the feeding barrel 3 is lifted through the extension of the first hydraulic rod 2, the levelness of the feeding barrel 3 is adjusted through the extension and retraction of the second hydraulic rod 31, the feeding barrel 3 is kept parallel to the top surface of the crushing cavity 9, and then the first hydraulic rod 2 is retracted, so that the feeding barrel 3 is clamped to the inner side of the clamping plate 4, the working and the use are convenient, the feeding barrel 3 is lifted when the materials are clamped, the overhauling and the use are convenient, the quick clamping and the installation are convenient, meanwhile, the structure form of the feeding barrel 3 is a structure with a small middle and large two ends, the characteristic that people are injured due to the ejection of elasticity when the internal materials are cut can be avoided at the same time of feeding, the work safety is ensured; waste is thrown into the crushing cavity 9 through an opening structure at the top end of the feeding barrel 3, the feeding barrel 3 and the clamping plate 4 are clamped, the limit space for the waste above the crushing cavity 9 is increased, the waste is prevented from jumping out, the working safety is improved, the first shaft lever 10 adjacent to the feeding barrel is driven to rotate through the driving of the first driving motor 7, the single bodies of the first shaft lever 10 are driven to transmit through the meshing between the single bodies of the shaft lever gear 12, the shearing rollers 11 are driven to synchronously rotate, the waste is crushed and rolled through the mutual matching between the shearing rollers 11 with the outer sides in a thread-shaped structure, the crushed waste continuously falls, the waste is crushed under the action of the crushing cutter 15 which is arranged in a spiral structure at the outer side of the second shaft lever 14, the crushing degree is increased, and the second shaft lever 14 is synchronously driven by the second driving motor 8 through a belt, the rapid operation is convenient to guarantee, and simultaneously, the crushed waste materials are intensively dropped downwards under the action of the concentration plate 13 with the inner wall in an inclined structure; waste materials fall to the inner side of the collection cavity 16 through the crushing cavity 9, the waste materials fall on the conveyor belt 17, the belt pulley 33 at the tail end drives the transmission belt pulley 30 to rotate through a belt, so that the driving roller 26 rotates, the driving roller 26 drives the driving eccentric wheel 25 to rotate, as the circular center shaft of the driving eccentric wheel 25 is not in the same straight line with the circular center shaft of the driven eccentric wheel 22, the driving eccentric wheel 25 is meshed with the driven eccentric wheel 22, the driven eccentric wheel 22 can be driven to rotate, the driven eccentric wheel 22 is lifted at the same time, the upper fixing frame 21 is lifted above the lower fixing frame 24 through the limiting rod 23, so that the driven eccentric wheel 22 drives the transmission roller 18 to rotate through the driven roller 20, the waste materials are conveniently conveyed while being lifted, the conveyor belt 17 is convenient to screen the waste materials through the hollow structure of the conveyor belt, the screened waste scraps can directly fall into the collection cavity 16, so that the waste scraps are collected through the opening at the side of the collecting cavity 16, and the waste scraps which are not screened are discharged through the opening at the left side of the conveyor belt 17 and positioned in the middle of the right side of the equipment main body 1, so that the waste scraps are conveniently collected and then crushed, and the working quality is ensured; meanwhile, floating fine scraps or dust particles generated in the main body 1 of the device during working can be absorbed into the collecting tank 29 through the dust absorption plate 28 under the action of the suction fan 27, so that the dust can be conveniently collected and treated, dust is prevented from being generated in the working environment, dust diffusion is avoided, the working environment is ensured, and the health of workers is ensured.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a can carry out solid useless processing of fines collection and use shearing breaker, includes equipment body (1), its characterized in that: a crushing cavity (9) is arranged on one side of the inner upper part of the equipment body (1), a placing groove (5) is arranged on the rear part of the other side of the inner upper part of the equipment body (1), a containing groove (6) is arranged on the front part of the other side of the inner upper part of the equipment body (1), the bottom of the crushing cavity (9) is connected with a conveying device through a crushing unit, a collecting cavity (16) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying device, a dust suction plate (28) is arranged on the rear upper part of the conveying device, and a material outlet is formed in the tail end of the conveying device corresponding to the equipment body;
the top of the crushing cavity (9) is provided with a clamping plate (4), and the top of the clamping plate (4) is movably provided with a charging barrel (3); the outer side part of the charging barrel (3) is connected with the other side of the top of the equipment body (1) through a regulating unit;
the conveying device is a vertical vibration type conveying device and comprises transmission parts arranged on two sides and a conveying belt (17) which is arranged between the two transmission parts and is of a hollow structure;
the transmission part comprises two lower fixed frames (24) connected with the equipment body (1), limiting rods (23) are arranged on two sides of the top of each lower fixed frame (24), a driving roller (26) is arranged on each lower fixed frame (24), a driving eccentric wheel (25) is sleeved on each driving roller (26), each driving eccentric wheel (25) is meshed with a corresponding driven eccentric wheel (22), each driven eccentric wheel (22) is connected with the corresponding upper fixed frame (21) through a driven roller (20), sliding grooves (37) are formed in two sides of each upper fixed frame (21), the sliding grooves (37) are matched with the outer contour of each limiting rod (23), and transmission rollers (18) are sleeved outside the driven rollers (20) between the two upper fixed frames (21);
the driving rollers (18) of the two driving parts are connected through a conveyor belt (17);
a driving belt pulley (30) sleeved on the driving roller (26) is arranged on the outer side of the driving eccentric wheel (25) in the driving part on one side, and the driving belt pulley (30) is connected with the tail end belt pulley through a belt;
the transmission belt pulley (30) is arranged on the outer side of the equipment body (1);
the outer circumferential surface of the driving roller (18) is provided with a plurality of convex strips (19);
the inner cavity of the charging barrel (3) is of a structure with a small middle part and large upper and lower ends, and the outer contour of the bottom of the charging barrel (3) is matched with the clamping plate (4); the cross sectional area of the cavity at the bottom of the charging barrel (3) is not less than that of the cavity at the top of the crushing cavity (9);
the accommodating groove (6) is a power chamber, and a first driving motor (7), a suction fan (27) and a second driving motor (8) are arranged in the accommodating groove.
2. The shearing and crushing device for solid waste treatment capable of collecting fine scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting unit comprises a first hydraulic rod (2) arranged on the other side of the top of the equipment body (1), the top of the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod (2) is connected with one side of the top of the charging barrel (3) through a second hydraulic rod (31), and the upper part of the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod (2) is connected with one side of the upper part of the charging barrel (3) through a support rod (32).
3. The shearing and crushing device for solid waste treatment capable of collecting fine scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of first shaft levers (10) penetrating through the equipment body (1) are arranged in the crushing cavity (9), a shearing roller (11) is sleeved outside the first shaft levers (10) in the equipment body (1), a plurality of shaft lever gears (12) arranged on the same side of the first shaft levers (10) are arranged, and adjacent shaft lever gears (12) are meshed; the outer sides of the shaft lever gears (12) at the head end and the tail end are respectively provided with a belt pulley (33), and the head end belt pulley is connected with a first main shaft belt pulley (34) of a first driving motor (7) arranged in the accommodating groove (6) through a belt;
the first shaft levers (10) are arranged at equal intervals inside the crushing cavity (9).
4. The shearing and crushing device for solid waste treatment capable of collecting fine scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing unit comprises a concentration plate (13) arranged at the lower part of the crushing cavity (9), the cross-sectional shape structure of the concentration plate (13) is of a quadrilateral structure, and the inner side of the concentration plate (13) is of an inclined structure; the inside of concentrating board (13) is equipped with a plurality of second axostylus axostyle (14), is equipped with crushing sword (15) on concentrating board (13) inside second axostylus axostyle (14), concentrates and is equipped with belt pulley (35) on board (13) outside second axostylus axostyle (14) to overlap, and a plurality of belt pulley (35) link to each other through belt and second main shaft belt pulley (36) of second driving motor (8).
5. The shearing and crushing device for solid waste treatment capable of collecting fine scraps as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the crushing knives (15) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the second shaft lever (14) in a spiral shape.
6. The shearing and crushing device for solid waste treatment capable of collecting fine scraps as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cavity in the middle collecting plate (13) is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the distance between the front and back opposite sides of the cavity bottom of the middle collecting plate (13) is not larger than the width of the conveyor belt (17).
7. The shearing and crushing device for solid waste treatment capable of collecting fine scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: accomodate groove (6) including upper and lower two-layer, second driving motor (8) set up in the lower floor of accomodating groove (6), and first driving motor (7) and suction fan (27) set up in the upper strata of accomodating groove (6), and the entrance point and the dust absorption board (28) of suction fan (27) link to each other, and the exit end of suction fan (27) links to each other with collecting vat (29) of accomodating groove (6) opposite side, and the lower part of collecting vat (29) is equipped with tilting outlet conduit.
8. The shear crushing device for solid waste treatment capable of collecting fines according to claim 7, wherein: the length of the bottom end of the dust collection plate (28) is not less than the width of the conveyor belt (17).
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| CN201910513275.8A CN110270402B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Solid waste treatment that can carry out fines collection is with cuting breaker |
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| CN201910513275.8A CN110270402B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Solid waste treatment that can carry out fines collection is with cuting breaker |
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| CN110270402B true CN110270402B (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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| CN110898969A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-24 | 枣庄鑫金山智能机械股份有限公司 | Breaker convenient to maintenance |
| CN112549342A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-03-26 | 泰顺锡雨贸易有限公司 | Resin mixing and stirring equipment for new material manufacturing |
| CN113020195A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-06-25 | 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 | Dustproof structure and method for machine-made sand and stone system |
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