CN218656075U

CN218656075U - Novel building rubbish is broken for building engineering device

Info

Publication number: CN218656075U
Application number: CN202223248043.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙忠深; 付庆庆; 侯秀娟
Original assignee: Qingdao Senjian Foundation Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Senjian Foundation Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-05
Filing date: 2022-12-05
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel building rubbish for building engineering is broken device, including a box, feed inlet and crushing roller, feed inlet fixed connection is at the top of a box, the inside rotation of box is connected with two crushing rollers, outside one side of box is provided with drive mechanism No. one, the outside opposite side of box is provided with drive mechanism No. two, no. two boxes of one side fixedly connected with of box, the inside reciprocating mechanism that is equipped with of No. two boxes, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that, can sieve broken building rubbish through the reciprocating mechanism staff who sets up, still great building rubbish in the broken back is broken once more after collecting, until meeting the requirements, has reduced staff's transportation and the work load of cleaing away the in-process.

Description

Novel building rubbish is broken for building engineering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of building rubbish especially relates to a novel building rubbish for building engineering is broken device.

Background

The construction waste refers to various wastes generated in the processes of demolition, new construction, reconstruction, maintenance, decoration, natural disasters and the like of buildings and structures, mainly comprises waste concrete blocks, asphalt concrete blocks, bricks and tiles and the like, along with the rapid development of economy, the engineering construction is accelerated and the housing industry is prosperous, the production of the construction waste is also increased at a high speed, the stacking of the construction waste which is not subjected to crushing treatment occupies the land for a long time, and meanwhile, various construction wastes are mixed together, so that the transportation, loading and unloading processes of workers are more inconvenient, resources are wasted, and the construction cost is increased.

The existing construction waste crushing technology generally uses a crushing device to crush construction waste, firstly, workers are required to transport the construction waste to an appointed position, then the construction waste is thrown into the crushing device by the workers, then the construction waste is crushed by a crushing roller installed in the crushing device, but the construction waste can only be roughly crushed by the method, the size of the crushed construction waste is different, the crushed construction waste with larger size can not be screened out, the construction waste can not be crushed thoroughly, and meanwhile, the workload of the workers in the construction waste transportation process is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model discloses a main aim at provides novel building rubbish breaker for building engineering.

The technical scheme of the utility model is like this: a novel construction waste crushing device for construction engineering comprises a first box body, a feed inlet and crushing rollers, wherein the feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the first box body, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the inside of the first box body, a first transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the outside of the first box body, a second transmission mechanism is arranged on the other side of the outside of the first box body, a second box body is fixedly connected to one side of the first box body, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second box body, and a reciprocating mechanism is arranged inside the second box body;

reciprocating mechanism includes the cylinder, the output shaft of motor extend to No. two box insides and with cylinder top one end fixed connection, the other end fixedly connected with roll axis of cylinder, reciprocating groove has been seted up to the cylinder outer wall, reciprocating inslot portion sliding connection has the slider, slider one side is rotated and is connected with the connecting rod, the irregular gear of bottom fixedly connected with of connecting rod, the outer wall of a box just is located the one side fixedly connected with axis of rotation that is close to No. two boxes, the outside of irregular gear rotates with the one end of axis of rotation to be connected, the inside of a box just is close to one side sliding connection of No. two boxes and has the connecting plate, the one end of connecting plate extends to the inside fixedly connected with rack of No. two boxes, the rack is connected with irregular gear engagement, the other end fixedly connected with bushing of connecting plate.

As a preferred embodiment, the first transmission mechanism includes transmission shafts, one end of each of the two crushing rollers close to the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, one end of each of the two transmission shafts extending out of the first box is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, and the two transmission gears are engaged with each other.

As a preferred embodiment, no. two drive mechanism include and carry the axle, one of them one end fixedly connected with of crushing roller carries the axle, carry the one end of axle to extend to the outside of a box and the belt pulley of fixedly connected with No. one, the one end of roll shaft extends to the outside fixedly connected with belt pulley No. two of No. two boxes, no. one belt pulley and No. two belt pulley outer wall covers are equipped with the power band, be connected through the power band transmission between a belt pulley and the No. two belt pulleys.

As a preferred embodiment, baffles are fixedly connected to two sides of the bushing perpendicular to the second box body, and the bushing is arranged in an inclined manner.

As a preferred embodiment, a stabilizing groove is formed in one side, away from the second box body, of the inner wall of the first box body, a stabilizing block is fixedly connected to one end, away from the second box body, of the bushing plate, the stabilizing block is connected with the stabilizing groove in a sliding mode, and the stabilizing block is matched with the stabilizing groove in size.

As a preferred embodiment, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the first box body and located between the collecting hopper and the bushing plate, the collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first box body and located below the crushing roller, the collecting box is arranged at the bottom inside the first box body, and the collecting box is of a trapezoid structure.

As a preferred embodiment, one side of the first box body, which is far away from the transmission gear, is provided with an observation window.

As a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the first box body is fixedly connected with a controller above the observation window, and the motor and the controller are both electrically connected with an external switch.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and the positive effect lies in, the motor through setting drives the cylinder and rotates, make the slider slide in reciprocating groove, reciprocating motion is under the drive of slider to the connecting rod, thereby drive connecting rod and irregular gear under the effect of axis of rotation, reciprocating motion, drive rack reciprocating motion behind irregular gear and the rack toothing simultaneously, then the connecting plate drives the bushing at the inside reciprocating motion of box No. one, thereby reach screening and the filtration to the building rubbish after the breakage, staff's working strength has been reduced, building rubbish area after the crushing screening is littleer, it is more convenient in the transportation, less building rubbish falls in the collecting box through the bushing after the breakage, staff can directly follow the collecting box and handle building rubbish, still great building rubbish after the breakage, bushing through slope setting and reciprocating motion, roll out from the discharge gate, more accurate screening the building rubbish that needs the secondary crushing, thereby make things convenient for the staff to collect, then carry out the secondary crushing, until the breakage extremely great improvement that meets the requirement and the operating quality and availability factor.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view cross-sectional structure diagram of a novel construction waste crushing device for construction engineering provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a top-view section structure of the novel construction waste crushing device for construction engineering provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a reciprocating mechanism of the novel construction waste crushing device for construction engineering provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a bushing plate of the novel construction waste crushing device for construction engineering provided by the utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a collecting hopper of the novel construction waste crushing device for construction engineering provided by the utility model;

fig. 7 is the utility model provides a novel building rubbish breaker for building engineering a enlarged schematic structure of A department in fig. 1.

Illustration of the drawings: 1. a first box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a crushing roller; 4. a gathering hopper; 5. a bushing; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a discharge port; 8. a collection box; 9. a drive shaft; 10. a transmission gear; 11. a delivery shaft; 12. a first belt pulley; 13. a second belt pulley; 14. a motor; 15. a drum; 16. a reciprocating groove; 17. a roll axis; 18. a slider; 19. a connecting rod; 20. an irregular gear; 21. a rack; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a stabilization block; 24. a stabilizing slot; 25. an observation window; 26. a controller; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a second box body; 29. a power belt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention.

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-7, the utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a novel building rubbish breaker for building engineering, including a box 1, feed inlet 2 and crushing

roller

3, 2 fixed connection at the top of box 1 of feed inlet, 1 inside rotation of box is connected with two crushing rollers 3, outside one side of box 1 is provided with drive mechanism No. one, the outside opposite side of box 1 is provided with drive mechanism No. two, box 28 No. two of one side fixedly connected with of box 1, no. two box 28's outer wall fixedly connected with motor 14, no. two box 28 are inside to be equipped with reciprocating mechanism, reciprocating mechanism includes cylinder 15, motor 14's output shaft extends to No. two box 28 inside and with 15 top one end fixed connection of cylinder, 15's other end fixedly connected with roll shaft 17, reciprocating groove 16 has been seted up to cylinder 15 outer wall, 16 inside sliding connection has slider 18 in reciprocating groove, slider 18 one side is rotated and is connected with connecting rod 19, connecting rod 19's bottom fixedly connected with irregular gear 20, box 1's outer wall just is located the one side fixedly connected with rotation axis 27 of being close to No. two box 28, irregular gear 20's outside and the connecting plate 22 one side of the connecting plate that the inside sliding connection has irregular rack bar 22 and the connecting plate 22 that the connecting plate that is connected with the connecting plate that the other end that the rack bar that is close to No. two fixed connection has 21 and No. 5.

In this embodiment, the staff puts into the inside of box 1 through feed inlet 2 the construction waste that needs to be broken, then starter motor 14, slider 18 slides in reciprocating groove 16, thereby drive connecting rod 19 and irregular gear 20 around axis of rotation 27 reciprocating motion, and then drive rack 21 reciprocating motion, thereby make connecting plate 22 drive bushing 5 at the horizontal reciprocating motion of box 1, construction waste when passing through two crushing rollers 3, smash through the extrusion, fall on bushing 5, through the cooperation between the reciprocating mechanism that sets up and bushing 5, the staff can filter the construction waste after the breakage, less construction waste falls inside collection box 8, bigger construction waste falls on the bushing 5 that the slope set up, through the reciprocating motion of bushing 5, construction waste rolls to the discharge gate 7 of seting up, until discharging box 1, the staff of being convenient for collect the back again, the work load that the staff transported and cleared up the in-process has also been reduced to the construction waste size after the breakage when making the construction waste size meet the requirements.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-7, the first transmission mechanism includes transmission shafts 9, one ends of the two crushing rollers 3 close to the motor 14 are both fixedly connected with the transmission shafts 9, one ends of the two transmission shafts 9 extending out of the first box 1 are both fixedly connected with transmission gears 10, and the two transmission gears 10 are engaged with each other; the second transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 11, one end of one crushing roller 3 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 11, one end of the transmission shaft 11 extends to the outside of the first box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 12, one end of a rolling shaft 17 extends to the outside of the second box body 28 and is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 13, a power belt 29 is arranged on the outer wall of the first belt pulley 12 and the outer wall of the second belt pulley 13 in a sleeved mode, the first belt pulley 12 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 13 through the power belt 29, the output shaft of a motor 14 rotates to drive the roller 15 to rotate, meanwhile, the rolling shaft 17 drives the second belt pulley 13 to rotate, the second belt pulley 13 is in transmission through the power belt 29 to drive the first belt pulley 12 to rotate, the first belt pulley 12 drives one crushing roller 3 to rotate through the transmission shaft 11, the transmission shaft 9 drives one transmission gear 10 to rotate, then the two transmission gears 10 rotate oppositely, so that the two crushing rollers 3 rotate oppositely, and through the two transmission mechanisms, energy sources are saved, the whole crushing mechanism can be driven to move, and complete the crushing of buildings.

Wherein, the equal fixedly connected with baffle 6 in both sides of bushing 5 perpendicular to box 28 No. two, bushing 5 sets up for the slope, through the bushing 5 that the slope set up, can make the great building rubbish that falls on bushing 5 surface discharge through discharge gate 7, avoided the building rubbish after the breakage to pile up at bushing 5 top, can avoid the building rubbish after the breakage to drop in the gap of structure when dropping on bushing 5 through the baffle 6 that sets up simultaneously, cause breaker's damage.

Wherein, no. 1 inner wall of box has been kept away from No. two one sides of box 28 and has been seted up and has been stabilized groove 24, and bushing 5 keeps away from No. two one end fixedly connected with steady piece 23 of box 28, stabilizes piece 23 and stabilizes groove 24 sliding connection, and stabilizes piece 23 and stabilizes groove 24's size looks adaptation, and through the steady piece 23 that sets up in stabilizing groove 24 inside slip, spacing has been carried out to bushing 5 to make bushing 5 more stable in the motion process.

Wherein, one side of a box 1 just is located and has seted up discharge gate 7 between gathering hopper 4 and bushing 5, the lower part fixedly connected with that the inner wall of a box 1 just is located crushing roller 3 gathers hopper 4, the inside bottom of a box 1 is provided with collecting box 8, collecting box 8 is inside to be set up to trapezium structure, gather hopper 4 through the setting and can make the broken back of the building rubbish that gets into a box 1 inside can not splash, only can export the top of bushing 5 through gathering hopper 4 gathering.

Wherein, 1 outer wall of box and being located observation window 25 top fixedly connected with controller 26, motor 14 and controller 26 all with external switch electric connection, one side that transmission gear 10 was kept away from to box 1 has seted up observation window 25, through setting up transparent observation window 25, the staff can observe the inside operating condition of breaker at any time, if there is any problem in the use, can observe the back through observation window 25, stop work at any time, the safety in the breaker use has been ensured.

The working principle is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-7, in use, firstly, the operator starts the motor 14 through the controller 26, the output shaft of the motor 14 rotates, the roller 15 is driven to rotate, so that the slide block 18 slides in the reciprocating groove 16, thereby bringing the connecting rod 19 and the irregular gear 20 to reciprocate about the rotating shaft 27, thereby driving the rack 21 to reciprocate, so that the connecting plate 22 drives the bushing 5 to transversely reciprocate in the first box body 1, meanwhile, the rolling shaft 17 drives the second belt pulley 13 to rotate, the second belt pulley 13 is driven by the power belt 29, thereby driving the first belt pulley 12 to rotate, the first belt pulley 12 drives one of the crushing rollers 3 to rotate through the conveying shaft 11, the transmission shaft 9 drives one of the transmission gears 10 to rotate, the two transmission gears 10 rotate in opposite directions, so that the two crushing rollers 3 respectively rotate in opposite directions, then, the working personnel puts the construction waste to be crushed into the first box body 1 from the feeding hole 2, when the construction waste passes through the two crushing rollers 3, crushed by extrusion and falls onto the bushing 5, the bushing 5 is driven by the connecting plate 22 to transversely reciprocate, so that the broken small construction waste falls into the collecting box 8 through the bushing 5, and in the using process, the working personnel can observe the internal operation condition of the crushing device through the observation window 25, the working personnel can clear the treated construction waste through the collecting box 8, meanwhile, the crushed larger construction waste is discharged out of the first box body 1 through the discharge hole 7, and after the construction waste is collected for the second time by workers, the feeding port 2 is put into the first box body 1 again, and the first box body is broken again until all construction wastes meet the requirements, so that the operation quality and the use efficiency are greatly improved compared with the conventional device.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel building rubbish breaker for building engineering, includes a box (1), feed inlet (2) and crushing roller (3), its characterized in that: the feeding port (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the first box body (1), two crushing rollers (3) are rotatably connected to the inside of the first box body (1), a first transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the outside of the first box body (1), a second transmission mechanism is arranged on the other side of the outside of the first box body (1), a second box body (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the first box body (1), a motor (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second box body (28), and a reciprocating mechanism is arranged inside the second box body (28);

reciprocating mechanism includes cylinder (15), the output shaft of motor (14) extend to No. two box (28) inside and with cylinder (15) top one end fixed connection, the other end fixedly connected with roll axis (17) of cylinder (15), reciprocating groove (16) have been seted up to cylinder (15) outer wall, reciprocating groove (16) inside sliding connection has slider (18), slider (18) one side is rotated and is connected with connecting rod (19), the bottom fixedly connected with irregular gear (20) of connecting rod (19), the outer wall of a box (1) just is located the one side fixedly connected with axis of rotation (27) that is close to No. two box (28), the outside of irregular gear (20) rotates with the one end of axis of rotation (27) to be connected, the inside of a box (1) just is close to one side sliding connection of No. two box (28) has connecting plate (22), the one end of connecting plate (22) extends to the inside fixedly connected with rack (21) of No. two box (28), rack (21) are connected with irregular gear (20) meshing, the other end fixedly connected with bushing (5) of connecting plate (22).

2. The novel construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first transmission mechanism comprises transmission shafts (9), one ends of the two crushing rollers (3) close to the motor (14) are fixedly connected with the transmission shafts (9), the other ends of the two transmission shafts (9) extend out of the first box body (1) are fixedly connected with transmission gears (10), and the two transmission gears (10) are meshed with each other.

3. The novel construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: no. two drive mechanism is including carrying axle (11), one of them the one end fixedly connected with of crushing roller (3) carries axle (11), the one end of carrying axle (11) extends to No. one box (1) outside and No. one belt pulley (12) of fixedly connected with, the one end of roll axle (17) extends to No. two belt pulley (13) of the outside fixedly connected with of No. two boxes (28), no. one belt pulley (12) and No. two belt pulley (13) outer wall cover are equipped with power belt (29), be connected through power belt (29) transmission between a belt pulley (12) and No. two belt pulley (13).

4. The novel construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the bushing (5) perpendicular to the second box body (28) are fixedly connected with baffle plates (6), and the bushing (5) is arranged in an inclined mode.

5. The novel construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: no. one side that No. two boxes (28) were kept away from to a box (1) inner wall has seted up and has stabilized groove (24), one end fixedly connected with stabilizing block (23) of No. two boxes (28) are kept away from in bushing (5), stabilizing block (23) and stabilizing groove (24) sliding connection, just stabilizing block (23) and the size looks adaptation in stabilizing groove (24).

6. The novel construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of a box body (1) is located and has seted up discharge gate (7) between gathering hopper (4) and bushing (5), the inner wall of a box body (1) is located the below fixedly connected with of crushing roller (3) and gathers hopper (4), the inside bottom of a box body (1) is provided with collecting box (8), collecting box (8) inside sets up to the trapezium structure.

7. The novel construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an observation window (25) is arranged on one side of the first box body (1) far away from the transmission gear (10).

8. The novel construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a box (1) outer wall just is located observation window (25) top fixedly connected with controller (26), motor (14) and controller (26) all with external switch electric connection.