CN1102635A - High-efficiency universal microbial fertilizer and its production method - Google Patents
High-efficiency universal microbial fertilizer and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1102635A CN1102635A CN 93114076 CN93114076A CN1102635A CN 1102635 A CN1102635 A CN 1102635A CN 93114076 CN93114076 CN 93114076 CN 93114076 A CN93114076 A CN 93114076A CN 1102635 A CN1102635 A CN 1102635A
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- Prior art keywords
- yeast
- coal gangue
- fertilizer
- organism
- microbial fertilizer
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000019580 granularity Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000285963 Kluyveromyces fragilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014663 Kluyveromyces fragilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-efficiency general-purpose microbial fertilizer and its preparation method, which is prepared by mixing yeast and starch-containing substance in a weight ratio of 1: 500-100000, adding water, fermenting, mixing with organic matter such as weathered coal, coal gangue, turfy soil, pond sludge or natural organic fertilizer in a weight ratio of 1: 2.5-5, and adding trace nitrogen-fixing, phosphorus-dissolving, potassium-dissolving and coal gangue decomposing microbes.
The product of the invention is a nuisance-free microbial fertilizer, can replace chemical fertilizer, is suitable for various crops, and not only increases the crop yield but also improves the crop quality. Wide raw material source, low cost and simple and convenient manufacturing method.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient, general microbial fertilizer and method for making thereof, particularly a kind ofly utilize multiple yeast various starch-containing or that glucide is made is efficient, general microbial fertilizer and method for making thereof by fermenting.
At present, the used agricultural fertilizer in countries in the world is except that natural manure, and the overwhelming majority is a chemical fertilizer, and the shortcoming of its contaminate environment, destruction soil fertility, reduction crop quality extensively is familiar with by people.Therefore, in order to solve the problems such as pollution of chemical fertilizer, the countries in the world great amount of manpower and material resources of all having contributed, the research bio-feritlizer, but up to now, also only only have some microbial reagents to come out, and the method for making of these medicaments all is to use bacterium or actinomycetes as the chemical fertilizer complementarity.
The objective of the invention is to improve the shortcoming of prior art and a kind of efficient, general microbial fertilizer and method for making thereof be provided, substituted chemistry fertilizer, its microorganism used therefor is the yeast of various fermentation starch or carbohydrate, each primary yeast such as yeast, system brewer yeast, system soy sauce, system vinegar of various food are made in fermentation as bread yeast, flour, so that increasing crop yield, improve soil activation, improve crop quality, promote ecological benign cycle.
The present invention seeks to realize like this, with yeast and starch-containing material by 1: the weight ratio water of 500-100000 was mixed well fully, 20 ℃-40 ℃ condition bottom fermentations 9-24 hour, then under less than 100 ℃ condition, be dried to water content below 12%, be crushed to more than 50 orders, standby; Above-mentioned starch-containing material can be wheat bran or rice bran or the like.Select organism for use, as weathered coal, coal gangue, turfy soil, pond sludge, natural organic fertilizer material etc., oven dry makes it water content less than 12%, pulverizes granulating and reaches more than 80 orders, and is standby; Then, the amylofermentation thing is mixed with organism, its part by weight is:
Fermented product 1
Organism 2.5-5
At last, add micro-fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and coal gangue and decompose microorganism in above-mentioned fermented product and organic mixture, its amount is that each 1-5 gram of adding mixes in the mixture per ton, is product of the present invention.
Product of the present invention is applicable to most farm crop through fruit tree institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, tobacco institute, crop institute field experiment proof, versatility is good, effect is remarkable, (annex 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9), analyze through relevant departments such as Peking University, Tsing-Hua University, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Agricultural University, Beijing Forestry University, Chinese forest-science academies, its nitrogen fixing capacity is greater than 100umol/ gram (8 days) (annex 10,11,12,13,14,15).And fundamentally overcome the pollution of chemical fertilizer, promoted ecological benign cycle environment.Raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, make simple.
Embodiment 1
In general fermenting container, add 37 ℃ warm water 6,000 and fully mix well, admix 10 kilograms in the wheat bran that milling plant's processing flour is left then, stir, 37 ℃ condition bottom fermentations 12 hours with 10 gram bread microzymes (the Beijing food fermentation research is produced).Increase as needs, can add the same wheat bran of double centner again, mix thoroughly, fermented again 12 hours with the water of same temperature.Increase again as needs, can add 1000 kilograms wheat bran again, with same condition fermentation.In a word, plus wheat bran can be undertaken by each 10 times mode, until reaching aequum.Above-mentioned fermented product is dried (drying plant is the dark positive grain and oil machinery of a Jiangsu Province's Changzhou factory product) under 80 ℃ condition.Add then and be crushed to 80 order granularities (pulverizer is the production of Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province agricultural machinery plant) in the pulverizer, standby.Get and contain ash content and dry under 450 ℃ condition less than 65% weathered coal, make its water content 10%, pulverize with ball mill, its granularity is 80 orders, and is standby.After the weathered coal of the fermented product pulverized and pulverizing mixed by 1: 4, add fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and coal gangue and decompose microorganism, add-on is respectively 4 to restrain mixing in the mixture of above-mentioned fermented product per ton and weathered coal.With 3.2 meters granulating disc granulations of φ, (tablets press is that Xuzhou building material machinery factory produces) particle diameter is 5 millimeters of φ, dries under 65 ℃ of conditions with dryer again, and its water content 10% is qualified.Last bag distribution packaging.
Embodiment 2
Adding 30 ℃ warm water with 20 gram bread microzymes in general fermenting container fully mixes well for 10 kilograms, admix rice bran then and stir evenly for 28 kilograms,, add 200 kilograms of same wheat bran again 30 ℃ condition bottom fermentations 24 hours, mix all with the water of same temperature, fermented again 24 hours.Above-mentioned fermented product is dried under 65 ℃ condition, it is added to is crushed to 100 order granularities in the pulverizer then, standby, get turfy soil and under 400 ℃ condition, dry, making its water content is 10%, is crushed to granularity with ball mill and is 100 orders, standby.After the turfy soil of the ferment rice bran pulverized and pulverizing mixed by 1: 2.5; add nitrogen-fixing microorganism, phosphate solubilizing microorganism therein; silicate-dissolving microbe and coal gangue decompose microorganism; its add-on is each 2.5 gram of said mixture per ton; mix, use the granulating disc granulation, the grain warp is 1 millimeter of φ; dry under 70 ℃ condition with dryer, make its water content 10%.Bag distribution packaging.
Annex
1, the winter wheat Primary Study of " Tianlibao " fertilizer effect.
2, Tianlibao Test Summary.
3, flue-cured tobacco is used " Tianlibao " test summary in 1991.
4, Tianlibao is to the manure trial report of beet.
5, grape is used the effect test of Tianlibao.
6, grape is used the manure trial report of Tianlibao.
7, use the research of Tianlibao to the apple development development impact.
8, winter wheat Tianlibao Test Summary.
9, the manure trial of Tianlibao on paddy rice.
10, microbial fertilizer examining report (Peking University).
11, microbial fertilizer examining report (Tsing-Hua University).
12, microbial fertilizer examining report (Beijing Normal University).
13, microbial fertilizer examining report (Beijing Agricultural University).
14, microbial fertilizer examining report (Beijing Forestry University).
15, microbial fertilizer examining report (Chinese forest-science academy).
Claims (6)
1, a kind of microbial fertilizer, it is characterized in that it be with yeast and starch-containing material by 1: the weight ratio of 500-100000 add after the water mixed fermentation again with organism by 1: 2.5-5 mixes, and adds micro-fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and coal gangue and decomposes microorganism and constitute.
2, a kind of bio-feritlizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: yeast is the yeast that various food are made in bread microzyme, flour fermentation, system brewer yeast, system saccharomyces soya or system vinegar yeast etc.
3, a kind of bio-feritlizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: starch-containing material is wheat bran or rice bran etc.
4, a kind of bio-feritlizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: organism is weathered coal, coal gangue, turfy soil, sugared mud or natural organic fertilizer material etc.
5, a kind of bio-feritlizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the add-on that micro-fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and coal gangue decompose microorganism is that fermented product per ton is with each 1 gram-5 gram of organic mixture.
6, a kind of making method of microbial fertilizer is characterized in that:
(1) with yeast and starch-containing material by 1: the 500-100000 water is mixed well, and under 20 ℃-40 ℃ condition, is dried to water content below 12%, is crushed to more than 50;
(2) select organism for use, as weathered coal, coal gangue, turfy soil, pond sludge, natural organic fertilizer material etc., oven dry makes it water content less than 12%, pulverizes granulating, makes it more than at least 80 order.
(3) with amylofermentation thing and organism by 1: 2.5-5 mixes, and adds micro-fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and coal gangue and strives and separate microorganism, mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93114076 CN1102635A (en) | 1993-11-09 | 1993-11-09 | High-efficiency universal microbial fertilizer and its production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93114076 CN1102635A (en) | 1993-11-09 | 1993-11-09 | High-efficiency universal microbial fertilizer and its production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1102635A true CN1102635A (en) | 1995-05-17 |
Family
ID=4990381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93114076 Pending CN1102635A (en) | 1993-11-09 | 1993-11-09 | High-efficiency universal microbial fertilizer and its production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1102635A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6416982B1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-07-09 | Ultra Biotech Ltd. | Biological fertilizer based on yeasts |
| US6416983B1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-07-09 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising garbage |
| US6596272B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2003-07-22 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising poultry manure |
| US6596273B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2003-07-22 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising swine manure |
| US6761886B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-07-13 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising cattle manure |
| US6828132B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-12-07 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising garbage |
| CN102491849A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-13 | 刘爱国 | Bio-fertilizer |
| CN102503603A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-06-20 | 贵州凤冈净宇生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by using wheat flour as raw materials |
| CN105884487A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-08-24 | 马振宇 | Method utilizing dry yeast powder to produce composite microbial fertilizer for increasing fruit weight, sugar content and ground temperature, coloring fruits, and improving fruit quality |
| CN106518388A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-22 | 四川鼎成华创农业科技有限公司 | Sugar mud microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
1993
- 1993-11-09 CN CN 93114076 patent/CN1102635A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6416982B1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-07-09 | Ultra Biotech Ltd. | Biological fertilizer based on yeasts |
| US6416983B1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-07-09 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising garbage |
| US6828131B2 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2004-12-07 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer based on yeasts |
| US6596273B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2003-07-22 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising swine manure |
| US6761886B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-07-13 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising cattle manure |
| US6828132B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-12-07 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising garbage |
| US6596272B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2003-07-22 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising poultry manure |
| US6979444B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2005-12-27 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Method for preparing a biological fertilizer composition comprising poultry manure |
| US6994850B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2006-02-07 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Method for preparing a biological fertilizer composition comprising swine manure |
| US7422997B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2008-09-09 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Method to enhance plant growth with a biological fertilizer composition comprising poultry manure and electromagnetic field treated yeasts |
| CN102503603A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-06-20 | 贵州凤冈净宇生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by using wheat flour as raw materials |
| CN102503603B (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-09-04 | 贵州凤冈净宇生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by using wheat flour as raw materials |
| CN102491849A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-13 | 刘爱国 | Bio-fertilizer |
| CN105884487A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-08-24 | 马振宇 | Method utilizing dry yeast powder to produce composite microbial fertilizer for increasing fruit weight, sugar content and ground temperature, coloring fruits, and improving fruit quality |
| CN106518388A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-22 | 四川鼎成华创农业科技有限公司 | Sugar mud microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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