CN110256176A - A kind of hot millet special fertilizer, preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of hot millet special fertilizer, preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110256176A CN110256176A CN201910557073.3A CN201910557073A CN110256176A CN 110256176 A CN110256176 A CN 110256176A CN 201910557073 A CN201910557073 A CN 201910557073A CN 110256176 A CN110256176 A CN 110256176A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- special fertilizer
- hot millet
- parts
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of hot millet special fertilizer, including urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate, slow release type biological bacterial manure, white vitriol, magnesia, ferrous sulfate；When preparation, first urea, monoammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate are crushed respectively, agglomeration granulation is carried out by humidification, heating again, granulation while addition slow release type biological bacterial manure obtained, white vitriol, magnesia, ferrous sulfate, then material is granulated through drying, screening, the cooling special fertilizer to get hot millet.Special fertilizer of the invention is with strong points, and application method is easy, easy to operate, and special fertilizer provided by the invention can realize that south China typical red capsicum garden yield is significantly promoted, cost reduces, benefit increases.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparations and the field of utilizing, and in particular to a kind of hot millet special fertilizer, preparation method and answer
With.
Background technique
Hot millet is because its is full of nutrition, unique flavor is widely used in catering industry, in addition, hot millet has become bubble chicken
The primary raw material of the snack food such as pawl, flavour thick chilli sauce and flavouring, converted products also tend to diversified development, in food processing industry
Middle to play irreplaceable position, aggregate demand constantly rises, and possesses vast market prospect, and cultivated area expands year by year.
Yunnan Province's plantation hot millet has good adaptability, and Fruit yield and quality is excellent, deep to be liked by customers, is national hot millet
One of area Zhu Zai, cultivated area account about the 80% of the whole nation.
In Yunnan hot millet growing area, soil is mostly red soil, it is the main soil types of southern china, due to by
Native factor and nature weathering, the influence of eluviation, red soil acidity is excessively high, and nutrient content is insufficient, lacks micro member in a variety of
Element, nutrient imbalance is serious, has apparent " sour, lean, malicious, plate, leakage " characteristic.In addition, in the plantation of hot millet, due to people
The investment of unreasonable tillage method and unreasonable fertilizer and pesticide causes soil acidification process to accelerate, soil hardening is serious, soil
Earth nutrient imbalance, fertility reduce, pollution increasingly aggravates, and have seriously affected the Red Soil Hill Region ecological balance.Especially make in fertilizer
With aspect, hot millet grower is mainly based on peasant household at present, they fall behind at scientific and technological level relatively, and cultivation technique level is not
Height, Fertilization Level is widely different between ground section, peasant household, and development is extremely uneven, and the fertilizer generally applied all is conventional multiple (mixed)
Hefei, N P and K proportion is single, lacks the microelements such as boron, zinc, manganese, cannot be administered according to the uptake characters of hot millet,
Since fertilizing method is improper, the use of chemical fertilizer often " is got half the result with twice the effort ", and utilization rate of fertilizer is very low, has seriously affected hot millet plantation
The ecological environment in area and yield, the quality of hot millet, standardization, the rationalization use of fertilizer are to guarantee that hot millet industry health can
An important factor for sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hot millet special fertilizer, preparation method and applications, according to the physics and chemistry of red soil
The uptake characters of matter and hot millet reproductive stage, by N, P, K, various middle microelements and activated humic acid rational proportion, into
The purposeful fertilising of row, so that reduction is because the product quality caused by problem of fertilization is low and environmental pollution.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of hot millet special fertilizer, each component including following mass fraction: 190-230 parts of urea, monoammonium phosphate 150-
210 parts, 220-280 parts of potassium sulfate, 100-140 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 120-220 parts of slow release type biological bacterial manure, white vitriol 2-5
Part, 22-39 parts of magnesia, 2-5 parts of ferrous sulfate.
Further, the slow release type biological bacterial manure is by the sweet wormwood stalk powder of 10-45%, marigold stalk powder, the 2- of 20-60%
12% offal, the seaweed humic acid original powder of 1-8%, the complex state boron micro-fertilizer of 0.1-0.8%, 0.1-1.2% ammonium molybdate,
The sodium metasilicate of 0.1-0.9%, the nitrification inhibitor of 0.1-1%, the urease inhibitor of 0.1-0.8% and the jelly of 0.2-1.2%
Sample series bacillus is constituted.
A kind of preparation method of hot millet special fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) make slow release type biological bacterial manure: first by sweet wormwood stalk powder, marigold stalk powder, offal, seaweed humic acid original powder,
Complex state boron micro-fertilizer, ammonium molybdate, sodium metasilicate, nitrification inhibitor, urease inhibitor are uniformly mixed, and add gel-shaped class gemma bar
Bacterium is simultaneously uniformly mixed；Then it stacks and ferments under room temperature, primary every turning in 6-8 days during fermentation, at least turning 3 times, 30-45 days
After microbial-bacterial fertilizer is prepared；
(2) urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate are crushed to 70~90 mesh respectively, then pass through humidification, heating
Agglomeration granulation is carried out, be granulated while slow release type biological bacterial manure, white vitriol, magnesia, ferrous sulfate is added, will be finally granulated
Material is through drying, screening, cooling to get hot millet special fertilizer.
Further, the heating temperature of step (2) is 50~55 DEG C.
Further, the cooling temperature of step (2) is 15~30 DEG C.
The application method of hot millet special fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation basal dressing
It determines that seeding row spacing is 60cm × 70cm, takes " dislocation " dig reservoir mode, pool depth 8-10cm, every plant puts organic fertilizer 180-
220g, hot millet special fertilizer 15g, are mixed thoroughly, and cover silver grey Double-color film with soil in the pool；
(2) it transplants
Mid or late April, select fine day carry out single plant transplanting, transplanting the previous day water to every pool, after having transplanted again and
When water；
(3) water and fertilizer management
Pour a water within every 10~15 days；10-15 days after transplant survival, every plant of cave applies 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer；The prosperous growth phase
Apply 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer in every plant of cave；Every plant of cave of the best fruiting period applies 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer, waters in time after fertilising every time.
Further, site preparation described in step (1) requires 15-20 days before transplanting to get out plot.
Further, organic fertilizer described in step (1) is decomposed manure of livestock and poultry or manure of livestock and poultry and cake fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, it is added to the gel-shaped series bacillus of high concentration high activity in fertilizer of the invention, there is activating soil, prevent
The disease-resistant double effects of disease；It, can be effective rich in specific algal polysaccharides, alginic acid and a variety of natural vitamins in seaweed essence substance
Improve soil physico-chemical property, play the role of fertilizing soil, promote soil fertility, to promote plant root system development, improves yield, improve
Quality.
2, the present invention adopts Yunnan red hot millet producing region progress pedotheque, hot millet leaf sample, style, fruit sample, root sample
Collection, carries out mineral nutrient and fruit quality is analyzed, purposive to give for the uptake characters of soil nutrients and soil situation and hot millet
Nutrient formulation improves utilization rate of fertilizer.
3, other than N, P, K for often containing in compound fertilizer, special fertilizer of the invention also added micro in more kinds of Ga, Mg, S, B
Element, microelement and organic nutrient in scientific matching can supplement the various elements in soil comprehensively, and balanced soil nutrient is full
Comprehensive demand of the sufficient capsicum to nutrition.
4, this formula is directed to the growth characteristics of hot millet, and by various nutrient rational proportions, different growing stages apply not that same amount is i.e.
Can, easy to operate, versatility is stronger, easy to spread application of less demanding to fertilising person's technical level.
5, special fertilizer utilization rate of the invention is high, number of dropouts very little；In addition, raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, it is solid
Body, product are compound production, therefore non-environmental-pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
The influence of Fig. 1 special fertilizer and traditional fertilization to yield of hot pepper；
The influence that Fig. 2 special fertilizer and traditional fertilization grow pepper plant.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) microbial-bacterial fertilizer is made
1) it weighs: on the basis of the total amount of slow release type biological bacterial manure, weighing gel-shaped series bacillus 0.50%, blueness respectively
Wormwood artemisia stalk powder 35%, marigold stalk powder 45%, offal 10%, seaweed humic acid original powder 6.5%, complex state boron micro-fertilizer 0.5%, molybdic acid
Ammonium 0.8%, sodium metasilicate 0.6%, nitrification inhibitor 0.5%, urease inhibitor 0.6%；
2) it mixes: load weighted sweet wormwood stalk powder, marigold stalk powder, offal, seaweed humic acid original powder, complex state boron is micro-
Fertilizer, ammonium molybdate, sodium metasilicate, nitrification inhibitor, urease inhibitor uniformly mix, and obtain mixture, add gel-shaped class gemma
Bacillus carries out uniform stirring；
3) it ferments: and then stacking fermentation is carried out under room temperature, it is primary every progress turning in 6-8 days during fermentation, turning 3 times,
Functional microorganism bacterial manure is prepared after 30-45 days.
(2) 210 parts of urea, 150 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 300 parts of potassium sulfates, 120 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate are crushed to 90 mesh respectively,
Again by being humidified, being heated to 50 DEG C of progress agglomeration granulations, be granulated while 184 parts of slow release type biological bacterial manure, 3 part of seven water sulfuric acid are added
Zinc, 30 parts of magnesia, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, then be granulated material through drying, sieve, be cooled to 15 DEG C it is dedicated to get hot millet
Fertilizer.
(3) site preparation basal dressing
According to seeding row spacing 60cm × 70cm, take " dislocation " dig reservoir mode, pool depth 8-10cm, every plant put organic fertilizer 180g,
Hot millet special fertilizer 15g, is mixed thoroughly with soil in the pool, and covers silver grey Double-color film.
(4) it transplants
It waters to every pool within first day, morning next day and afternoon carry out single plant transplanting, watering in time after having transplanted.
(6) water and fertilizer management
Pour a water within every 10~15 days.13 days after transplant survival, every plant of cave applies 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer；Every plant of prosperous growth phase
Apply 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer in cave；Apply 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer in every plant of cave of the best fruiting period；It waters in time after fertilising every time.
Embodiment 2
(1) microbial-bacterial fertilizer is made
1) it weighs: on the basis of the total amount of slow release type biological bacterial manure, weighing gel-shaped series bacillus 0.30%, blueness respectively
Wormwood artemisia stalk powder 45%, marigold stalk powder 40%, offal 7.3%, seaweed humic acid original powder 4%, complex state boron micro-fertilizer 2%, ammonium molybdate
0.2%, sodium metasilicate 0.5%, nitrification inhibitor 0.3%, urease inhibitor 0.4%；
2) it mixes: load weighted sweet wormwood stalk powder, marigold stalk powder, offal, seaweed humic acid original powder, complex state boron is micro-
Fertilizer, ammonium molybdate, sodium metasilicate, nitrification inhibitor, urease inhibitor uniformly mix, and obtain mixture, add gel-shaped class gemma
Bacillus carries out uniform stirring；
3) it ferments: and then stacking fermentation is carried out under room temperature, it is primary every progress turning in 6-8 days during fermentation, turning 4 times,
Functional microorganism bacterial manure is prepared after 30-45 days.
(2) 230 parts of urea, 160 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 280 parts of potassium sulfates, 120 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate are crushed to 80 mesh respectively,
Again by being humidified, being heated to 55 DEG C of progress agglomeration granulations, be granulated while 175 parts of slow release type biological bacterial manure, 4 part of seven water sulfuric acid are added
Zinc, 27 parts of magnesia, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, then be granulated material through drying, sieve, be cooled to 15 DEG C it is dedicated to get hot millet
Fertilizer.
(3) site preparation basal dressing
According to seeding row spacing 60cm × 70cm, take " dislocation " dig reservoir mode, pool depth 8-10cm, every plant put organic fertilizer 200g,
Hot millet special fertilizer 15g, is mixed thoroughly with soil in the pool, and covers silver grey Double-color film.
(4) it transplants
It waters to every pool within first day, morning next day and afternoon carry out single plant transplanting, watering in time after having transplanted.
(6) water and fertilizer management
Pour a water within every 10~15 days.15 days after transplant survival, every plant of cave applies 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer；Every plant of prosperous growth phase
Apply 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer in cave；Apply 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer in every plant of cave of the best fruiting period；It waters in time after fertilising every time.
Embodiment 3
(1) microbial-bacterial fertilizer is made
1) it weighs: on the basis of the total amount of slow release type biological bacterial manure, weighing gel-shaped series bacillus 0.40%, blueness respectively
Wormwood artemisia stalk powder 30%, marigold stalk powder 52%, offal 8%, seaweed humic acid original powder 4.7%, complex state boron micro-fertilizer 3%, ammonium molybdate
0.4%, sodium metasilicate 0.7%, nitrification inhibitor 0.6%, urease inhibitor 0.2%；
2) it mixes: load weighted sweet wormwood stalk powder, marigold stalk powder, offal, seaweed humic acid original powder, complex state boron is micro-
Fertilizer, ammonium molybdate, sodium metasilicate, nitrification inhibitor, urease inhibitor uniformly mix, and obtain mixture, add gel-shaped class gemma
Bacillus carries out uniform stirring；
3) it ferments: and then stacking fermentation is carried out under room temperature, it is primary every progress turning in 6-8 days during fermentation, turning 4 times,
Functional microorganism bacterial manure is prepared after 30-45 days.
(2) 220 parts of urea, 210 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 220 parts of potassium sulfates, 120 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate are crushed to 70 mesh respectively,
Again by being humidified, being heated to 53 DEG C of progress agglomeration granulations, be granulated while 200 parts of slow release type biological bacterial manure, 3 part of seven water sulfuric acid are added
Zinc, 22 parts of magnesia, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, then be granulated material through drying, sieve, be cooled to 12 DEG C it is dedicated to get hot millet
Fertilizer.
(3) site preparation basal dressing
According to seeding row spacing 60cm × 70cm, take " dislocation " dig reservoir mode, pool depth 8-10cm, every plant put organic fertilizer 190g,
Hot millet special fertilizer 15g, is mixed thoroughly with soil in the pool, and covers silver grey Double-color film.
(4) it transplants
It waters to every pool within first day, morning next day and afternoon carry out single plant transplanting, watering in time after having transplanted.
(6) water and fertilizer management
Pour a water within every 10~15 days.14 days after transplant survival, every plant of cave applies 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer；Every plant of prosperous growth phase
Apply 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer in cave；Apply 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer in every plant of cave of the best fruiting period；It waters in time after fertilising every time.
Embodiment 4
(1) microbial-bacterial fertilizer is made
1) it weighs: on the basis of the total amount of slow release type biological bacterial manure, weighing gel-shaped series bacillus 0.70%, blueness respectively
Wormwood artemisia stalk powder 40%, marigold stalk powder 36%, offal 10%, seaweed humic acid original powder 7.6%, complex state boron micro-fertilizer 4%, ammonium molybdate
0.6%, sodium metasilicate 0.4%, nitrification inhibitor 0.2%, urease inhibitor 0.5%；
2) it mixes: load weighted sweet wormwood stalk powder, marigold stalk powder, offal, seaweed humic acid original powder, complex state boron is micro-
Fertilizer, ammonium molybdate, sodium metasilicate, nitrification inhibitor, urease inhibitor uniformly mix, and obtain mixture, add gel-shaped class gemma
Bacillus carries out uniform stirring；
3) it ferments: and then stacking fermentation is carried out under room temperature, it is primary every progress turning in 6-8 days during fermentation, turning 5 times,
Functional microorganism bacterial manure is prepared after 30-45 days.
(2) 310 parts of urea, 180 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 240 parts of potassium sulfates, 120 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate are crushed to 80 mesh respectively,
Again by humidification, be heated to 53 DEG C of progresss agglomeration granulations, be granulated at the same 122 parts of slow release type biological bacterial manure of addition, 26 parts of magnesia,
2 parts of ferrous sulfate, be then granulated material through drying, sieve, be cooled to 11 DEG C to get hot millet special fertilizer.
(3) site preparation basal dressing
According to seeding row spacing 60cm × 70cm, take " dislocation " dig reservoir mode, pool depth 8-10cm, every plant put organic fertilizer 210g,
Hot millet special fertilizer 15g, is mixed thoroughly with soil in the pool, and covers silver grey Double-color film.
(4) it transplants
It waters to every pool within first day, morning next day and afternoon carry out single plant transplanting, watering in time after having transplanted.
(6) water and fertilizer management
Pour a water within every 10~15 days.12 days after transplant survival, every plant of cave applies 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer；Every plant of prosperous growth phase
Apply 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer in cave；Apply 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer in every plant of cave of the best fruiting period；It waters in time after fertilising every time.
Embodiment 5
(1) microbial-bacterial fertilizer is made
1) it weighs: on the basis of the total amount of slow release type biological bacterial manure, weighing gel-shaped series bacillus 0.90%, blueness respectively
Wormwood artemisia stalk powder 18%, marigold stalk powder 50%, offal 12%, seaweed humic acid original powder 10%, complex state boron micro-fertilizer 6%, ammonium molybdate
0.8%, sodium metasilicate 0.8%, nitrification inhibitor 0.7%, urease inhibitor 0.8%；
2) it mixes: load weighted sweet wormwood stalk powder, marigold stalk powder, offal, seaweed humic acid original powder, complex state boron is micro-
Fertilizer, ammonium molybdate, sodium metasilicate, nitrification inhibitor, urease inhibitor uniformly mix, and obtain mixture, add gel-shaped class gemma
Bacillus carries out uniform stirring；
3) it ferments: and then stacking fermentation is carried out under room temperature, it is primary every progress turning in 6-8 days during fermentation, turning 4 times,
Functional microorganism bacterial manure is prepared after 30-45 days.
(2) 205 parts of urea, 180 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 240 parts of potassium sulfates, 120 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate are crushed to 80 mesh respectively,
Again by humidification, be heated to 55 DEG C of progresss agglomeration granulations, be granulated at the same 220 parts of slow release type biological bacterial manure of addition, 32 parts of magnesia,
3 parts of ferrous sulfate, be then granulated material through drying, sieve, be cooled to 15 DEG C to get hot millet special fertilizer.
(3) site preparation basal dressing
According to seeding row spacing 60cm × 70cm, take " dislocation " dig reservoir mode, pool depth 8-10cm, every plant put organic fertilizer 200g,
Hot millet special fertilizer 15g, is mixed thoroughly with soil in the pool, and covers silver grey Double-color film.
(4) it transplants
It waters to every pool within first day, morning next day and afternoon carry out single plant transplanting, watering in time after having transplanted.
(6) water and fertilizer management
Pour a water within every 10~15 days.14 days after transplant survival, every plant of cave applies 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer；Every plant of prosperous growth phase
Apply 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer in cave；Apply 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer in every plant of cave of the best fruiting period；It waters in time after fertilising every time.
Test example special fertilizer comparative test
One, test objective carries out compliance test result by following test to hot millet dedicated fertilizer of the present invention:
Two, experimental design
Fertilizer is carried out to having a competition in Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province Yanshan County National modern agricultural Demonstration Garden November in March, 2017-
It tests,
1, test material:
(1) kind: peppery No. 1 hot millet of text
(2) fertilizer:
Hot millet special fertilizer: using 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention provide hot millet dedicated fertilizer, price be 160 yuan/
40kg；
Compare fertilizer: for the common Western compound fertilizer (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) of peasant household, price is 180 yuan/
40kg。
2, test method:
Two processing are set, apply the common Western compound fertilizer of special fertilizer of the present invention and peasant household, each processing test face respectively
Product is 5 mu, and field planting on May 18, seeding row spacing is 60cm × 70cm, removes the interval in gutter and minizone, is colonized 1288 per acre
Strain, fertilization time and dosage such as table 1:
The fertilization time and dosage contrast table of 1 special fertilizer of table and Western compound fertilizer
| Processing | Base fertilizer | Seedling stage | Full-bloom stage | The green mature phase |
| WP | 15g special fertilizer+200g organic fertilizer | 10g special fertilizer | 10g special fertilizer | 10g special fertilizer |
| CK | 15g compound fertilizer+200g organic fertilizer | 10g compound fertilizer | 10g compound fertilizer | 10g compound fertilizer |
Three, test result:
(1) influence of special fertilizer and traditional fertilization to yield of hot pepper
The collecting time of hot millet was received from August 19th to November 5, and point 5 period harvesting commodity fruits simultaneously measure each period
Fruit yield, the main maturity period is in September 15-October 31.Two processing volume variance as shown in Figure 1 is larger, applies this hair
The per mu yield of the processing WP of bright special fertilizer is higher, is 1248.79kg, than control volume increase 25.29%.
(2) influence that special fertilizer and traditional fertilization grow pepper plant
In test, the growth conditions of each processing plant have been investigated July 1, August 1 day and September 1st respectively, it can by Fig. 2
Know, applies plant growing way of the processing WP of special fertilizer of the present invention in entire growth period and be better than control treatment, and phase in the backward, it is poor
It is different to be more obvious.The plant height, hat width, branch amount of WP were handled respectively than compareing high 4.11cm, 6.64cm, 0.11, August 1 July 1
Day, September 1st respectively than compareing high 8.47cm, 9.55cm, 0.86 respectively than compareing high 9.33cm, 8.86cm, 0.61.
(3) influence of the special fertilizer in traditional fertilization to capsicum economic benefit
Hot millet is divided into August 19, August 30 days, April 15, five April 29, batches harvestings on October 31, and every kilogram
Price be 3.5 yuan, 3.8 yuan, 3.2 yuan, 3.4 yuan, 6 yuan respectively.Test to each processing total income per acre and fertilizer cost into
It has gone accounting (table 2), as shown in Table 2 in 5 harvestings, the processing WP for applying special fertilizer is higher than control treatment in 4 incomes,
Its total income is higher by 24.5% than compareing, but its cost is lower by 11.11% than compareing instead, leads to it benefit is evident and is higher than control
26.86%.
Influence of 2 special fertilizer of table in traditional fertilization to capsicum economic benefit
Note: other management measures are identical in test, wouldn't be calculated
Four, conclusion (of pressure testing)
Hot millet dedicated fertilizer prepared by the present invention compares test in Wenshan Prefecture, and millet can be improved in application special fertilizer
Peppery yield, the processing per mu yield for applying special fertilizer of the present invention is 1248.79kg, than control volume increase 25.29%；Application special fertilizer can promote
Into hot millet plant strain growth, plant height is compared than compareing high 4.11-9.33cm, hat width than compareing high 6.64-9.55cm, branch amount
According to 0.11-0.85 high；Its economic benefit also obviously increases, application special fertilizer total income than control it is high by 24.5%, but its at
This is lower by 11.11% than compareing instead, leads to it benefit is evident and is higher by 26.86% than control.
The result shows that special fertilizer of the invention be all substantially better than in plant strain growth, yield and economic benefit commonly use it is compound
Fertilizer also has and operates convenient for peasant household, simple, effective, science can carry out fertilizing management to hot millet, improve its yield and product
Matter to the local hot millet production development of quickening, raising economic level, promotes agricultural sustainable development to be of great importance.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of hot millet special fertilizer, which is characterized in that each component including following mass fraction: 190-230 parts of urea, phosphoric acid
150-210 parts of monoammonium, 220-280 parts of potassium sulfate, 100-140 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 120-220 parts of slow release type biological bacterial manure, seven water
2-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 22-39 parts of magnesia, 2-5 parts of ferrous sulfate.
2. hot millet special fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the slow release type biological bacterial manure is by 10-45%'s
Sweet wormwood stalk powder, the marigold stalk powder of 20-60%, the offal of 2-12%, the seaweed humic acid original powder of 1-8%, 0.1-0.8% network
Close state boron micro-fertilizer, the ammonium molybdate of 0.1-1.2%, the sodium metasilicate of 0.1-0.9%, the nitrification inhibitor of 0.1-1%, 0.1-0.8%
Urease inhibitor and 0.2-1.2% gel-shaped series bacillus constitute.
3. the method for preparing hot millet special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which comprises the following steps:
(1) slow release type biological bacterial manure is made: first by sweet wormwood stalk powder, marigold stalk powder, offal, seaweed humic acid original powder, complexing
State boron micro-fertilizer, ammonium molybdate, sodium metasilicate, nitrification inhibitor, urease inhibitor are uniformly mixed, and add gel-shaped series bacillus simultaneously
It is uniformly mixed；Then fermentation is stacked under room temperature, primary every turning in 6-8 days during fermentation, at least turning 3 times is made after 30-45 days
It is standby to obtain microbial-bacterial fertilizer；
(2) urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate are crushed to 70~90 mesh respectively, then carried out by humidification, heating
Agglomeration granulation is granulated while slow release type biological bacterial manure, white vitriol, magnesia, ferrous sulfate is added, will finally be granulated material
Through drying, screening, cooling to get hot millet special fertilizer.
4. the preparation method of hot millet special fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the heating temperature of step (2) is
50~55 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of hot millet special fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the cooling temperature of step (2) is
15~30 DEG C.
6. the application method of hot millet special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation basal dressing
It determines that seeding row spacing is 60cm × 70cm, takes " dislocation " dig reservoir mode, pool depth 8-10cm, every plant puts organic fertilizer 180-
220g, hot millet special fertilizer 15g, are mixed thoroughly, and cover silver grey Double-color film with soil in the pool；
(2) it transplants
Mid or late April selects fine day to carry out single plant transplanting, and transplanting the previous day waters to every pool, pours in time again after having transplanted
Water；
(3) water and fertilizer management
Pour a water within every 10~15 days；10-15 days after transplant survival, every plant of cave applies 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer；Every plant of prosperous growth phase
Apply 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer in cave；Every plant of cave of the best fruiting period applies 10 grams of hot millet special fertilizer, waters in time after fertilising every time.
7. the application method of hot millet special fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that site preparation described in step (1) is wanted
Ask get out plot within 15-20 days before transplanting.
8. the application method of hot millet special fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that organic fertilizer described in step (1)
For decomposed manure of livestock and poultry or manure of livestock and poultry and cake fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910557073.3A CN110256176A (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | A kind of hot millet special fertilizer, preparation method and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910557073.3A CN110256176A (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | A kind of hot millet special fertilizer, preparation method and application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110256176A true CN110256176A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
Family
ID=67921471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910557073.3A Pending CN110256176A (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | A kind of hot millet special fertilizer, preparation method and application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110256176A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107501013A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州诺威施生物工程有限公司 | Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, preparation method and applications |
| CN109796274A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-24 | 福建三炬生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer and its preparation method and application |
-
2019
- 2019-06-25 CN CN201910557073.3A patent/CN110256176A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107501013A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州诺威施生物工程有限公司 | Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, preparation method and applications |
| CN109796274A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-24 | 福建三炬生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer and its preparation method and application |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101693639B (en) | Preparation method and application method of grape special fertilizer | |
| CN103214319B (en) | Long-term biological slow-release fertilizer special for peanut and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103214317B (en) | Active amino acid water-soluble fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN102898194B (en) | Processing method for fermented chicken manure organic fertilizer and fermented chicken manure organic fertilizer prepared by using same | |
| CN101607855B (en) | Organic- inorganic special fertilizer for reducing nitrate content of Chinese cabbage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102503690B (en) | Granular biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103804047A (en) | Special fertilizer for Hongyang kiwifruit and fertilizing method | |
| CN102701884A (en) | Biological compound fertilizer containing organic and inorganic components and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103461043A (en) | Planting method for improving rice yield | |
| CN106905045A (en) | It is a kind of for rice tillering and the composite microbial manure of jointing stage | |
| CN109952848A (en) | A kind of greenhouse early spring capsicum continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method | |
| CN103964932A (en) | Water-soluble fertilizer containing a large number of elements, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105801221A (en) | Fully water-soluble microbial fertilizer promoting crop root growth and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103044154B (en) | Humic acid long-acting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105439763A (en) | Special micro balance ecological fertilizer for southern camellia oleifera and preparation method of special micro balance ecological fertilizer | |
| CN105732135A (en) | Photosynthetic composite microbial bacterial fluid for precise fertilization, bacterial fertilizer and preparaiton method thereof | |
| CN107285950A (en) | A kind of liquid organic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105646017A (en) | Green and efficient bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106748222A (en) | A kind of microorganism slow release fertilizer | |
| CN105175038A (en) | Eutrophic botanical organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN107986917A (en) | A kind of compound fertilizer rich in trace element | |
| CN102893743A (en) | Method for using organic fertilizers | |
| CN108424192A (en) | A kind of pumpkin ferment fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106748155A (en) | A kind of organic mineral substance multi-element compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105622281A (en) | Special fertilizer capable of preventing peanut bacterial wilt |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190920 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |